Middle English Dictionary Entry
melten v.
Entry Info
Forms | melten v. Also melt(e, (early) mealten & milt(e(n, mult(e & malt(e(n & molte. Forms: sg. 3 melteth, etc. & melt; p. malt(e, melt(e, mealte, milt, molte & melted(e, molted; pl. melted, etc. & melten, molten; ppl. molte(n, -an, -in, -on, -oun, -un, multen, milten, melt(e(n & melted. Contraction: meltit (melt hit). |
Etymology | OE meltan (p. mealt (A *malt), pl. multon, ppl. molten) & WS myltan, A gemæltan. The original dialectal & ablaut differences are greatly obscured by analogy. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. imelten.
1a.
(a) To melt (ice, metal, snow, tallow, wax, etc.); liquefy (sth.); ppl. molten, liquid, melted; thing molten, a liquid; molten pich, pich molten, tar; moltetaleu, rendered tallow; (b) to melt down (coins, jewelry, a metal object); refine (a metal); cast or recast (a metal object); ppl. as noun: meltende vessel, vessel for melting, refiner's cauldron; molten: of metals or icons: cast or recast; of ore: smelted; (c) to fuse (the components of a concoction); weld (glass); make an alloy (of metals); ~ togeder, ~ with; maken melting metal, alloy (metals); ppl. molten, fused, mixed; (d) to dissolve (resin, salt, sugar, etc.); corrode or dissolve (iron or steel); (e) to putrefy or traumatize (flesh); disintegrate (damaged tissue, a tumor, etc.); ppl. molten, decayed, rotten; (f) to modify (the texture of meat, the consistency of ingested food); change (meat by cooking); flesh melted, molten flesh, a modified form of meat, meat transformed into a variant food.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)99 : May no fir get melten ðat ys.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)66 : Tac led ant melt hit..ant bote hit beo fin ant clene thenne, eft sone meltit.
- c1330 Len puet (Auch)12 : La chartre fet de cyre..It was holde to neih the fire and is molten al awey.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)95/2005 : Þai..to a table fast him bounde, And red gold quik þai melte, And nose and mouht ful þai helte.
- (1373) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.153 : [The..Butchers of London appeared on summons and received an order that the..butchers should not charge more than 18 s. for the wey of] roughtalew [and more than 22 s. for the wey of] moltetalew.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.187 : Þe Parthes..melted [vr. melt] golde and helde it in his þrote.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.111 : Qua sa nehe wit hend or slefes Hate molten pic, on thaim it cleuis.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.82 : I..wisshed..Þat disshes..Were moltoun [vrr. molten, molte] led in his maw.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.10 : Phebus..hadde alle with his bemes..The snowes molte.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)29b/b : Fusilis: þynge molten vel shed.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)46/51 : Hard iren might we better melt Þan hir hert.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 277)27/1 : Þe fynger dipped in vnguento viridi hard molten in ane ostree schell at þe fyre.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)332 : Meltyn, or make to melte: Liquo.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.1141 : Sifted askis clene And seuum molton.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)51 : Mylt fayre botter.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2043 : The fyere..malt the soudyng at the last.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)922 : Ykarus..fleigh so highe that the hete Hys wynges malt.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1648 : Such a smoke gan out wende..As doth where that men melte led.
- c1450 Siege Thebes (Rwl D.82)271 : They..made þeire defence in casting of stone & wilde fire with brem stone, lede, picche molton.
- (1474) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)125 : That no Bocher of the same Citee..shall melt, nor do to be moltone, any maner of Talough.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)9/10 : Meynge hem wiþ pich melt or wex or ellis gumme.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)121a/a : Take wexe & melte it.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)219/7 : Al maner of turment..skorgis..brynston, mylten led.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17417 : Drihhtinn spacc wiþþ Moysaen..& badd he shollde melltenn brass & ȝetenn himm a neddre.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)580 : Þe tempeste is ful strong..þat þei þare weren þere A Mulleston, he scholde al-to-driue þei he of molten bras were.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.6.29 : Alle these princes..ben shent; Failede the meltende vessel [WB(2): the belu; L sufflatorium].
- (1423) RParl.4.257b : To distruye any Moneye in the world, and cause it to be broken, moltyn, or born out of a Lond, is for to make hit better in weght or alay thenne hit shulde bee.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Job 28.2 : Irun is takun fro erthe, and a stoon resolued ethir meltid [WB(1): losid] bi heete is turned in to money.
- a1425 Trev.Higd.(Hrl 1900)7.347 : Molte [StJ-C: kyng William took a grevous tribute..so þat prelates moste ȝit here vessel].
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.852 : Yai fand certein smale peces multen tyn menged with other metall.
- (1444) RParl.5.109a : Defaute of Half Penyes and Ferthings..hath falle..because that for their grete Weight and their finesse of Allay thei be daily tried and molte..unto thencresce of wynnyng of theyme that so do.
- (1444) RParl.5.109a : Provided..that no white money..be broke nor molte..upon the peyne of forfaiture..the double value of as moch as is so molten or broken.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)273/16 : Or he dyed, he prayed þat all his tresurs, þat war of grete valow, mott be molten in-to a grete mace.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)48/3 : He..made þe vesseles of syluyr whech longed on-to þe cherch to be molten and the weggis þerof be sold and departed to por men.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)146 : The jewelis of cherchis were molten, chalis and crosses, gold and silver on ymages feet, an all for to pay his raunson.
- (1469) Indent.Edw.IV in Archaeol.15168 : That the money be chalenged and..be newe molton and reforged at the costs of the seid maister.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)124/11 : Ȝe schulen not make blowen goddis or goddis molten bi founders craft.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.28.29 : Thi gold and thi seluer melt togidere [WB(2): Welle..togidere].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)196a/b : It is y-seyd..þat quyk siluer and brymstone ben þe element and matiere of þe which alle meltynge metall is y-made.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)132/5 : An entreet maad of ij parties of whiȝt rosyn & oon partie of wex moltun togidere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)166b/b : Of combustioun of coperose & of liche þingez, Be þai brint vpon a crusible..with colez & blowe vn to þai be inflammed & infused or melten & burbled.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)173a/b : Be þai [ingredients] ȝette or molte [Ch.(2): Melte ham] & be þer made vnguentum.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)95a/a : Melte þi literge & þi rede lede & þine oile togider wiþ esie fire..& when þat it is molten putte in þe pouders..and sette alle togider apon þe fire aȝeine.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)101a/a : Ane emplaister..made of two parties of rosyne molten & coiled & þen molten aȝeine with one partie of wexe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)119b/b : Melte þe oile & þe wexe togider and take it fro þe fire.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)151a/a : Take..of þe rote of longe de boef..off þe rote of clotes..of whik siluer..of rosine..of olde grese of a swine þat schal be grounden, grinde it; and þat schal be molten, melte it and encorper hem alle at þe fire and kepe þis oynement to þat þou haue nede.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.854 : Certayn peces in shappe and fourme of harowes, multen of tyn & lede and pewtre to gedir.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)97/30 : I say þat prayer & meditacion of slyke a lufar in-to songe is turnyd, in-to melody of heuenly swetnes multyn.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)64 : Y saw bras and lede and other diuers metals molten togedre.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)p.79 : Take..of turbentyne and..of frankencens and melte hem togedyre.
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)48b : Make thy stoppell of glas, meltynge The topp of thy glas to gether.
d
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)41/30 : Nim cuppan fulle wæteres and sealt[es] and meng swyþe togadere, of þæt sealt moltan sy.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)175a/a : It [a powerful solvent] is..of so mych effecte þat it melteþ yren & perseþ.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)110b/a : Tak..gumme arabik & putte it in þe water to þat it be molten in þe water.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)187b/a : Stere alle to gidere til þe terbentyne be molte.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.6 : To powder befe with in a nyȝt: Þou welle þo salt, in water bryȝt; Malt hit in bryne.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)p.78 : Take j unce and j di. of alome glas molte into clere water.
- c1475 Sln.4 Recipes in Rel.Ant.1 (Sln 4)324 : For to melt steyll, Take coporose and salt-peter and put yn a styllatory of glasse and stoppe the glasse that the eyre go not owt; and the fyrst water ys nowght, but the second ys good and wyll melt steyll.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)1/6 : Take þyn alyme and make hit smale and þanne do hit in water and sette hit ouer þe fure and mult þyn alyme.
e
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22791 : It semis al again kind þan man es molten [Frf: rotin] flexs and banes Fra time þat þai be roten [Frf: moltin] anes Ha pith and lijf als þai had ar.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)119b/b : I bynde..it..as shal be said of dede mennez bodiez to be kepte, And so I with holde it vnto þe iuncture be eliquate, i. melted [Ch.(2): molten awaye] an þe membre falle bi it selfe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)175a/a : A drop alone mortifieþ, i. sleeþ, þe fistule & liquefieþ, i. melteþ, alle wartes & excressenciez, i. outgrowingez.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)141a/a : A medicyne þe whiche is to hote..þe whiche medicyne melteþ þe fleisch..and when þe medicine is remewed aweie þer cummeþ oute blode.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)216/6 : It byhoueþ to melte þe flesches þat ben þristen togedre.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.284 : Summe hem [seedlings] kepe Thre nyght in molten donge.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6670 : Þe eyȝen þat wepen ofte Melteþ the herte and makeþ it softe, For þe hete þat þe herte feleþ Wiþ the teris gretly keleþ.
f
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)94a/a : Wiþ baþinges and hetinges þat dissolueþ and departiþ and meltiþ þe matiere.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)84/8 : Eggys and chese byn molton flesche.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)53/3-5 : Flesche oweþ tobe lefte alle the tyme of Quadragesime and that as wele sad flesche as tendre or meltyd. For there beþ two kyndis of flesche meltyd..one which is meltyd be craft as porke or syche that is boylid or fried. The toþer is naturaly meltyd, as chese or mylke.
1b.
To touch or soften (the heart of sb.), mollify (sb.); bring (sb.) to repentance; transform (God's power into mercy); ~ his (thin) herte, soften his (your) heart, repent; of a person, of the soul or spirit: ben melted (awei, be consumed or overwhelmed (by grief, sorrow, etc.); ben molten, be overcome (by fear, grief, love).
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.7.5 : Þe peple moche dradde & at þe liknes of watyr is moltyn [Dc 369(2): molten; WB(2): was maad vnstidefast].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)SSol.5.6 : My soule is molten as þe lemman he spac.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24470 : Þi saul es molten [Göt: multen] al to ded; Þi face es wan as ros vnrede.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)1001 : Wuld god ȝe wulde byrye me with hym..Now certes my soule ys melted awey.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.230 : Grace of þe holygoste þe grete myȝte of þe trinite Melteth in-to mercy to mercyable.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)130/8 : But here hertes mai noþer ston ne stel..ne drede of helle..make neshe..but ȝif Crist..multe and breke hem.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.118.139 : Mi feruent loue made me to be meltid [WB(1): to dwyne], for myn enemys forȝaten thi wordis.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)249/5 : Þere is no resonable creature but þat he schulde melte & dissolue his herte by affeccioun of loue.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.87 : I siȝ brekers of þe lawe, & y was meltid for þei kepten not þi spechis.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)129/13 : Many truly ar multyn in teris & aftirwarde has turnyd to yll.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)41/20 : My saule is moltyn, as my lufe spak.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)45/22 : Lyfe treuly contemplatyfe..is not parfitely gettyn bot if..his consciens he knawe with honily swetnys multyn.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)65/6 : Qwhos spirit with hony of godis lufe & swetnes of Ihesu soyng is multyn.
- a1450 In my conscience (Dgb 102)27 : Man..Melte þyn herte as hard as stone. Þouȝ it be late, amende þy mysse.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)147.6 : Men..hardynd in syn, that ere noght swa lightly meltid as snaw.
2a.
(a) Of metal objects, of ice, wax, foodstuffs, etc.: to melt, liquefy; also, evaporate, vanish; of salt: dissolve; ppl. melting, melted, liquefied, fluid; of fatty tissue: melting as oil, oleaginous; melting hot, heated to the melting point; (b) of finite creation, stones, the earth, the heavens: to disintegrate, melt away; disappear, vanish; of mortal man, worldly gain, or material goods: vanish, be transitory; ~ to noght, ~ out of memorie; ~ to mote, fig. of demons and doomed souls in hell: be annihilated; (c) of an afflicted person, of the body: to disintegrate, waste away; ~ awei; of the flesh:?degenerate, soften; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)388/410 : Þe maumates..bi-gunnen al to melte awei, ase wex deth aȝein þe fuyre.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)424/135 : Þat ys was euere hol and sound; it ne malt for none hete.
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)200 : As wex þat gredile malt a-wei.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1017 : So malt ðat mete in hem to nogt, So a watres drope in a fier brogt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3337 : It [manna] malt at ðe sunne-sine, Oc oðer fir for-hadede hine.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3579 : So wurð he wroð..And dede ðat calf melten in fir.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)585/412 : Þe maumes ne miȝte dure Ac bigonne al to multe awey ase wex deþ aȝen fure.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)21.14 : Myn hert ys made as wex meltand [WB(1): meltende] a-middes of my wombe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.16.21 : And it [manna] begunne to boyl wormes & stonk and..whenn þe sonne bygann to hete, it moltid.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.11.34 : Al þe mete..shal be vnclene, al meltynge þyng þat shal be dronke of eny vessel shal be vnclene.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.355 : Whanne þat froste gan to þawe and to melte, it brak nygh al þe brugges in every side.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1065 : His wynges..set on With wex..the Sonne his wynges cawhte wherof it malt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)133b/b : Snow meltiþ raþer in valeys þan in hillis, for in valeys more hete is gendred.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)138b/b : Wiþ litil hete, snowe meltiþ in to watir.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)207b/a : Glas..is most pliaunt while it is meltynge hoote and neisshe and most brotil whanne it is cold and harde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)314b/b : Salt hardeþ in fuyre and melteþ in water.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)57.8 : Als wax þat meltes hete biforne, Alle sal þai be outborne.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6628 : Þat snow for þat fire ne melt [vr. malt], Ne þat fire for þe snow ne swelt.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2080 : Mist muged on þe mor, malt on þe mountez.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)39/433 : He gert all go to grounde Als wax þat meltes ogayns þe fire.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)32/12 : Fatnesse foloweþ after [the skin], and it is meltynge as oyle [L vt oleum calefaciens] and moystinge þe membres.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)332 : Melte, be the selfe: Liqueo..Meltyn, or make to melte: Liquo.
- c1440 St.Chris.(Thrn)831 : Þe bynke of Iryne..Als waxe awaye it meltyde þare.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1318 : Entryng this sesoun wyntir doth leve take, ffrostys departyd and molte with the sonne.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)97a : Loke also that þe walle of þe arche..be machekolud or so persed & holed þat þou mowe hylde doun..hote meltyng leed on hem þat stondeþ vnder.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)45 : Take..grece & put þer-on ouer þe fyre tylle it melte.
- c1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2) (Hrl 4016)86 : Take faire grece and cast hit in a pan and sette ouer þe fyre til hit mylte.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.5 : Take harus blode..And dry hit in powder..When flesshe..his served wele hote, Cast on þe powder..Hit is so frym, ren hyt wylle An malt as sugur.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)17/13 : When his grese molte and ranne in-to the fyre..he loked upp to heuyn.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)57.8 : Thai sall be broght away fra the sight of god, and fall in till hell, as wax that rennys meltand at the fire.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)70/19 : Trauaill yn ridynge..or som-þinge doynge..kyndels hete of þe stomake..and makes þe superfluous humours to melte.
b
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)124/510 : Alle cunne madmes to nocht sulen melten.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.74.4 : Molten [WB(2): meltid; L Liquefacta] is þe erþe & alle þat dwellen in it.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.51.6 : Heuenes as smoke shul melte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Judith 16.18 : Stonus as wax shul melte befor thi face.
- c1390 I wolde witen (Vrn)42 : Mon melteþ a-wey so deþ a mouht.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)68 : Y saw many sowles ypayned and made hote in poynte for to mylt.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1974 : Pryd..Do þis modyr Mekenes meltyn to mote.
- 1451 Tundale (Roy 17.B.43)340 : In þat stynke þai brende so þan And molton as wax dos in a pan.
- 1451 Tundale (Roy 17.B.43)343 : Þai..Ever gadered and molton agayne And bryled..to newe here payne.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)158 : He has non layne here so longe..To malte so out of memorie, bot mervayle hit were.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)740 : All þat he hadde before ywonne, Hyt malt as snow aȝens þe sunne.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)19/199 : [Eleusius] weorp a sic as a wiht þet sare were i wundet; His heorte feng to heaten & his meari mealten.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)76/198 : A slouȝ feuere him cam on þat..made is bodi to melte [Corp-C: multe] a-wei.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)100b/b : He þat is ibite of him [the cocatrice] mylteþ & swelliþ and..dieþ sodeynlyche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)269b/a : Whanne he haþ y-byte a man..he destroyeþ..him so þat by þe serpentes mouth þe man melteþ al y-feere.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)14/13 : In moiste bodies, for þat þe smale lymes ben feble & moun not wiþstonde þe strenkþe of þe vitriol, þe fleisch meltiþ vndir it, & so bi vitriol þe fleisch rotiþ.
2b.
(a) Of the heart: to be touched, grow tender; of a person: be tender, grow compassionate; be overcome (by desire, joy, sorrow, etc.); of tears: flow (from the heart); ~ al togeder, be utterly consumed (by love of God); ~..in(to teres, be overcome (with feeling); ~ to maddinge, grow frenzied; ~..mesure, ascertain the value (of sth.), perceive (in sth. its) worth; of (God's) mercy: manifest (itself); (b) of courage, power, strength: to diminish, wane; dwindle away.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)159 : Þe tere þet Mon schet..is inemned snaw water, for hit melt of þe neche horte swa deð þe snaw to-ȝeines þe sunne.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)145/33 : Ich ðe besieke..þat þu..sand ane drope of þire swete mildsce to mire wrecche, fordruȝede hierte, þat hie mihte..mealten and ut-sanden sume tear.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)16/229 : Stani were his heorte ȝef ha ne mealte i teares.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)48/19 : Þet on was..ðe oðres maries þet fleoweden & melten al of teares.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)171/14 : He ssel zorȝy mid dyepe herte zuo þet þe herte melte al in-to tyeares and in-to greate zorȝes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)434 : I..melt neiȝh for mournyng.
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)97 : Þe cristen mon Mildely gon malt.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)776 : Mayster..tempre þyn yre, As þy mersy may malte þy meke to spare.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)224 : A wonder perle..watz sette..A mannez dom moȝt dryȝly demme Er mynde moȝt malte in hit mesure.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1154 : Þen saȝ I þer my lyttel quene..My manez mynde to maddyng malte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.582 : This Pandare that neigh malt for wo and routhe..seyde 'Allas.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1445 : This Troilus, that with tho wordes felte, As thoughte hym tho..The blody teris from his herte melte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.367 : This woful wight, this Troilus..Gan as the snow ayeyn the sonne melte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)276 : Nygh she meltith for pure wood.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)209 : Than his freend for woo began to melte.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)842 : I prai..o..Venus..That..with þe same fire She mai be het, as I nov brenne & melt.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)11/35 : It is noon so harde herte, þat it ne auȝt to melten altogedir in loue to God, if it wolde þenke hertely of his grete grace.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)26/27 : Ȝif he wolde..haue þis word hertly in mynde, it auȝt to make hym in loue to melte & worþe al to teeres.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.5.4a : Stille mournigges..clensin þe herte..and maketh hit melten in to wunderfull swetnesse of Ihesu Criste.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)249 : Wyth þat anoon hys herte mylt, And cryde 'Pees!'
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)133/529 : Here ye not how she gronys? Youre hartys shuld melt.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)14/33 : Þi mihte schal unmuclin & melten to riht noht.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)36/9 : Þet mein of hare heorte mealteð þurh þe heate, & forwurdeð hare wit.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)138/21 : Þet al þe deofles strengðe..mealteð þurh þe grace of þet..sacrement.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)139/7 : Sone se he sið ow hardi & bald i godes grace, his mihte mealteð [Nero: melteð; Cai: melted] & he flið sone.
3.
Of the meaning of an inscription: to impinge (on the mind of sb.), be intelligible (to sb.).
Associated quotations
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1566 : He þat..make[s] þe mater to malt my mynde wythinne, Þat I may wyterly wyt what þat wryt menes..schal be gered..in gounes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Adv.23.7.11 Artist.Recipes (Adv 23.7.11) 298/11 : Take .j. quarte of water and make it hote, and þen take alom powder .j. ounce and lete it melte in þe water.
Note: Additional quot., sense 1a.(d).
- a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 122/27 : Forto meltyn holde ryban of golde or of sylver.
Note: Postdates sense 1a.(b).
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 7/16,17 : Whanne þy watre is hoot put þerto foure gode large vnces of alum de glas..and late hit melte..and whan þu seest þat hit be clene molten take hit doun.
- a1525 BodEMus.52 Artist.Recipes (BodEMus 52) 187/15 : Take..gum Arabycke, and knyȝht it in a lynen clowte, and put in a lytell reyn watere tyll it be all melten.
Note: = 'dissolve, dissolved'. Need dates, sense 1a.(d).