Middle English Dictionary Entry
manē̆r(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | manē̆r(e n. Also manner(e, manir(e, -ar, -ur, maniere, manieir, mainere & moner(e. |
Etymology | OF maniere, meniere, (esp. AF) manere. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) A kind, sort, variety, or species; a distinct tribe, nation, or race; (b) with appositive noun: a kind of, sort of, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)51 : Crabbe is an manere of fissce in þere sea.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)290 : He tauȝt him ich alede Of ich maner of glewe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)15/25 : In erþe ne ys zuo holi man þet moȝe parfitliche be-uly alle þe maneres of zenne.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.4 : Þere wexen many maneres of vices & of heresies.
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)p.107 : Nym god fresch flesch, wat maner so yt be, and hew yt in smale morselys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.330 : They sowed of figge leues a manere of breches to hiden hire membres.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.564 : Som manere of homycide is spirituel, and som is bodily.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)136b/b : Þe rayne bowe..takeþ colour of þe foure elementes..of þeire a maner of broune coloure.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)201/15 : Veynes þat ben clepid miseraice, & þere ben manie maners [L ordines] þerof..ben maad fast wiþ þe botme of þe stomac.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)15/10 : Now bihoued hym passen þorouȝ a manere of folk þat was cleped Samarithanes.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 222 : In to what manere of condicion y wul þat my forsaid gods and catels shal be departed.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2852 : She hadde a maner of remors In hir-silf.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)79 : We ne dyd it..for no manere of fayntise.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1711 : Myn hond, for drede, Ne dorste I to the Rose bede, For thesteles sharpe of many maneres.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)106/25 : Þere is a noþer maner of dyamandes þat ben als white as cristall.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)3/6 : Many oþer iles..er aboute Inde, whare dwelles many diuerse maners of folke.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)107/4 : Þe natural [phlegm] is an humour..in colour declynynge to a manere of whitenesse.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)155/16 : It [the Great Death] dured by 7 monthes, And it hadde two maneres.
- (1432-3) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)162 : Þei bere no manere of office as Induellers doo.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)208/20 : Sodeynly, sche wist not how sone, sche was in a maner of slep.
- (1446) Will York in Sur.Soc.30124 : I will yat..none of thame schall make relesse or acquitance unto any maner of persone.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)113/13 : There aryn none tempestis of non maner of wedyr in that contre, of thondir, ne hail, ne snow.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)137/14,15 : And whan that maner of fisch is gon, there comyth anothir maner of fich and dwellyth as longe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)102 : In Tessaile..An yle enabit..With a maner of men, mermydons called.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)985/33 : The bonys be of such maner of kynde that who that handelyth hym..shall never be wery.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)145 : Owre Lord wyll send me onto thys sted Summ maner a best for to take, Throw his swet sond.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)204/15 : So this kyng hadde ȝeven his forsaide kyngdom to his sone and his selfen dwellyd in this maner of place.
- a1500 *Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)5/2 : A potter..maketh of one maner of matir diuerse pottis.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1310 : Þis oone þing telle þou me, Hou many maners of water þer be?
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3450 : Þei ben euer in fight and were Aȝein a manere of folke þat is þere.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)197 : Ech manere fruyt þare he i-saiȝ.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)164 : In þe temple..ymad was a maner wucche þat me dude yn offryng.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)32/364 : Þe vousour was auowed al Of ich maner diuers aumal.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)16/7 : Of þise zeuen heauedes comþ eche manere zenne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2460 : Þat barn þe best a-doun sette wiþ-oute eny maner wem.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3951 : Tragedies noon oother manere thyng Ne kan in syngyng crye ne biwaille.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.424 : 'What maner womman artow?' quod he. 'I am a gentil womman born,' quod she.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.8.27 : What manere man is he this [L Qualis est hic], for the wyndis and the see obeishen to hym?
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.241 : Craftes men þat made tombes..axed of hem of what manere [L quali] stoon oþer metal þey schulde make her tombes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.161 : Þe langage of Normandie..hath oon manere soun among alle men þat spekeþ hit ariȝt in Engelond.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.503 : This manere murmure is swich as whan man gruccheth of goodnesse that hym self dooth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)248a/b : An hegge..is a maner closynge of breres, of þornes and trees.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)660 : Wel sone he wyl come to the And aske what maner man þow be.
- (1419) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)101/16 : William Horold..feld hem ful of old & feble spaynissh wyn to have a lykly manere taste and smell to the drynkyng of Romeney.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.3.96 : The laste day of a mannes lif is a maner deth to Fortune.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)129b/b : When þou compresses wiþ þine honde apon þe place þat is hurte [broken rib], þou schalt here a maner noise.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)159a/b : Þes ben simpel repercussiue medicines..þe whiche ben cleped repercussiues after þe comune maner speche.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)41/33 : It is anoþer maner fliȝe envenemows, þat etiþ boþe þe lef & þe flour.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)931 : Þer nas nomon þat þedur by-hette For ony monere heuynasse þat he was Inne, Þat he his bote þer ne fette.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)121/17 : Quat maner euel be on hys ȝerde, it schal hele it.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)24 : What maner man dar now hold up his hed?
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8205 : Fro the tenttes come tyte of the triet grekes, Menelay full monly, with a manur pepull.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)prol.38 : What-maner man or woman that wyth devocyon Asketh a bone of hir, he hath it ryght.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.255 : Sche hadde maystres..To teeche hir..The cases, the novmbres, and suche-maner gyse.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1438 : He purposith by some maner trayn..to shew vs woo.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)150/10 : Thei in themself haue a maner fourme of prayer and knowelage of Him that is their Maker.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.152 : The cristall water ran so clere and cold That in myn ere maid contynualy A maner soun, mellit with armony.
1b.
(a) Kinds, sorts, etc.; (b) with appositive noun: kinds of, sorts of, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)9/15 : Þer beoþ twa dalen to twa manere [Nero: two manere of men] þe beoð of religiuse.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)220/188 : Þurch prede, oþer þurch an vie, oþer þurh wreþe, oþer þurch oþer manere of diadliche senne, grede we to him Merci.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 13.6 : I preie thamar my sister þat sche make in my eȝyn two maner of potages.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.440 : Thilke that holden hostelries sustenen the thefte of hire hostilers, and that is in many manere of deceites.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.524 : Agayns three manere of wronges that his enemy dooth to hym, he shal doon three thynges.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9428 : To twey maner of folke þy land ys ȝyue; Medys and Persys þy land shul haue.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)173/25 : A leche..schal forsake alle maner of curis þat ben harde to do.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.18 : A fair feld ful of folk fand I þere betwene Of alle maner of men, þe mene & þe riche.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)4/15 : Foure maner of Munkis es in religiun.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/28 : Þer ben þre manere of goodes: goodes of grace, of nature, & of fortune.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)6/13 : The cros of oure lord was made of iiij manere of trees.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)67b/a : Two maner off bones ben founden in þe haunches.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)167a/a : Þer ben x maner of pultes.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)88 : Summe of othere maner of clerkis..were not worthi forto..opene her mouth.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)10a : Þese manere of men..schul raþer nesche þe hertes of werrours to lustes þat [read: þan] harden hem to fiȝte.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)46 : Fiue moner of pepull here dwellyd þo.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)348/8 : A mason sulde com & bryng hym iiij or v maner of stonys.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)112a/a : Þer ben two manere of cankris.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)319 : vij manere of watris beþ þeron.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)16/281 : I haue coueitide my neiȝboris goodis wrongfully, as gold, siluer..and oþer maner of catel.
b
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)894 : Somme seiden elles mani manere spelles.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)785 : Tweye manere [vr. maner of] shame men fint in boke, Who-so wole þerafter loke.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)817 : Faire floures þei founde of fele maner hewes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 2.23 : Whi do ȝee suche maner thyngis [L res huiuscemodi]?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.prol.43 : Þe stories..heer bi sum maner schort sentences of woordis ben opened.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.25 : Þere is a welle þat no streem renneþ þerfrom, noþer þerto, and ȝit foure manere fische [L quatuor genera piscium] beþ itake þere ynne.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.159 : Englische men..hadde from the bygynnynge þre manere speche, norþerne, sowþerne, and middle speche.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.120 : Ich wente to þe Feire With mony maner [vr. maner of] marchaundise.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.711 : Wyues..moste take in pacience at nyght Swich maner necessaryes as been plesynges To folk that han ywedded hem with rynges.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1950 : I in fewe yeres Haue Spended vpon diuerse manere freres Ful many a pound.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)328b/b : Of pleyne figures is many special manere schap.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10243 : Þese maner men are ȝyt yn wyl yn here synne to lyue stylle.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)6/12 : Bifore his passioun he..heled blynde, & lame, & many maner seke men.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.91 : He ne mai nat in no wyse bryngen forth ne spreden his name to many manere peples.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)166a/a : A mundificatiue medicine is a kinde to diuerse liknesse of mo þen twenty manere medicines.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)11 : Þese þat..auaunten hem-silf of visyouns, eþer of reuelaciouns or of qweynte maner feelyngis.
- a1450 S.Leg.Faith(2) (Bod 779)60 : To-maner kunne ic habbe..þat on is on my soule, þat oþer in my body.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Origo Mundi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)993 : Pup maner bos yn bys-ma..yn the lester ty a fet.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)997 : God..Made here upon molde many manere choisus.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1219 : Many thousand tymes twelve..maden lowde mynstralcies In cornemuse and shalemyes And many other maner pipe.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)82/17 : Note wele here that [in] procedynge of vices seuen maner wyse es knowen.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1088/19 : He and sir Gareth rode togydirs to som maner adventures.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)11/16 : This two maner Pepyll..toke ther wey towardes weysford.
1c.
Combs. & phrases: (a) al ~, every kind of, all kinds of [see also al-maner]; (b) ben on on ~, to be of one kind; ben in (on, of) two maneres, etc., be of two kinds, etc.; (c) everi ~ (of, every kind of, every [see also everi 3. (g)]; (d) ~ kinde, a kind, species, race; also, kinds of [quot.: *Vegetius(1)]; (e) ~ of mene; ~ (of) wei, way, means; kind of way, kinds of way; (f) ~ wise, ~ of (a) wise, way, ways, kind(s of way; in (on) al ~ wise, in all ways; in ani ~ (of) wise, in any way at all; in (on) no ~ wise, in non ~ wise, in no (non) ~ of (a) wise, in no way, in no way at all; in (bi) swich a ~ wise, in such a way, by such means; in what ~ (of) wise, in what way, how; also, as if [quot.: WBible(1)]; etc.; (g) that ~ wise, that way; what ~ wise, in what way, how; also, as; (h) no (non) ~, no ~ of, no kind of (sth.) whatever; no ~ man (wight), no ~ of man, no man whatever; no ~ (of) thing, nothing whatever, nothing at all; also, not at all; etc.; (i) what (which) ~, what kind of person, which kind of thing; on what kinnes ~, what are the kinds of (sth.)?
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)29/82 : Alle manere turmenz huy him duden.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)11 : Y ne mot me lede þer wiþ mi lawe on alle maner oþes þat heo me wulleþ awe.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)572 : Houre swete lord..bad hem ben of god suffraunce In alle manere destourbaunce.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)268/3 : Þe zuete smel ine hare regyon zuo zuete ys þet alle manyre zuete smelles ouercomþ.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2181 : An hundred lordes hadde he..Al armed..Ful richely in alle manere thynges.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)89 : Of alle manere naciouns Comynde by shippe oiþer dromouns.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)133/23 : He doþ gostli alle maner synnes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.529 : A cite..had plente of al maner þing.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)182a/a : Alle maner pacientes ben not of þe same complexioun.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12,398 : They Syen Alle the Ost Of Tholome, How that they leyen In Al Manere degre.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)4/13,14 : Delyuer vs fro al maner yuel.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)11 : Anodre of his kynd..haþe euer be my seruaunt in al manere obseruaunce.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)42/208 : Of all maner bestys a copyll is in brought.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)407 : Of all maner deyntees ther was habundaunce.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)47/14 : Bacbiteres, þe biteð bihinde bac oþre, beoð of twa maneres.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.358 : Synne is in two maneres; outher it is venyal or dedly synne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.777 : Marchandise is in manye maneres; that oon is bodily, and that oother is goostly.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)984 : These arowis that I speke of heere Were alle fyve on oon maneere [F d'une maniere].
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)83a : Walworte ys in two maneris; that one white, that oþer blak.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)22/2 : Sorowe it askeþ wiþouten eende..and þat is in tweye maneris.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)27/15 : Slaughter es of many maneres, For þer es manes-slaghter of hand, of tunge, of herte.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)10/6 : Hardnesse of herte..is on two maners.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11718 : Lyf and deeþ is forto seie And may be on maners tweie.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1875 : Doun on knees wente euery maner wight.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.563 : Euery manere of wrong that man dooth to his neighebore.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.629 : Þe foure wyndes beinge of accord Hem to conveie to euery maner cost.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.931 : Þis kyng shapen hath a wyle..In wynter sesoun euery maner nyȝt To make fires.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1360 : Of such a maner kinde Ther be lovers.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)198a/b : Among þe manere kynde [L speciem] of þe Carbuncles, balagius is y-counted þat is rede and bright.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)291b/a : Þe hare..fighteþ nouȝt and haþ no maner kynde [L genus] of armure.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4a : He expowneþ and techiþ alle manere kynde craft þat nedful is to werreours vppon land.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.112 : Fraunce was thanne Of Anothir Maner kende of Manne.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2165 : Two kyngez moo were in his company, Of suche makyng and of on maner kynd.
e
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)72/8 : Bi sich a maner wey [L per talem viam] sike woundid men ben sunnere heelid.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.36 : He did mak a toumbe..Bot it was ouer litelle, in alle maner way.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.257 : Deth nor age, by no maner weye, The trouthe may not maken for to deye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1358 : Vn-to hem anoon he doth assigne His offyceris..Chargyng hem in al maner way Þat what-so-euer may to hem don ese..Þat þei it haue in foysoun and plente.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.495 : But wel I rede that, by no manere weye, Ne semed it as that she of hym roughte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1532 : He saugh that he his wille Myght in no maner wey fulfille.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6475 : Caste he wolde in his preue mynde Tauenge his blyndnesse sum maner weie fynde.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2214 : Your said adversary by no manner of meen may be induced to graunte us his lettres of saufcondeuct.
- (1448) Shillingford71 : The ende of the seide mater is non certyn and doutefull to make conclusion and ende by this maner of mene.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4921 : To a qwyte the said Seynt Marie preest of..alle maner charges generally at ony [time] askyd by ony maner of mene.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)155 : Loke that thu bye it not bi no manere of wey.
f
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)698 : Metynt [read: Metyng] miȝt it be non in no maner wise.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1905 : Þei made hem þan mirie on alle maner wise.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2686 : Sche wold..Meke hire in his merci on þise maner wise.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.16.9 : Sampson..brac þe bondis in what maner wise [WB(2): as if; L quo modo] a man wolde brekyn þe þreed of a top of flax.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1435 : Thow hast ynow in euery manere wise That to a thrifty houshold may suffise.
- (c1391) Gower CA Suppl.(Bod 294)prol.83* : I made my beheste To make a bok..And write in such a maner wise.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1086 : The Greks..Thurgh sleyhte..It [Troy] wan be such a maner wise.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1977 : In alle maner wise Surquiderie is to despise.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)20a/b : Wise men spekeþ in so many maner wise & so diuersliche of þe soule.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)307a/b : Hete of þe sonne..seþeþ þe substance of fruyte in dyuers maner wise.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.77 : William..comandid alle his to mende þat trespas, In alle maner wise, as it ore feffed was.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)68/4 : Hit oblegide his successour in noon maner wise.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)5/4 : God..may be wiþseide in [vr. on] no maner wise.
- (1422) RParl.4.176a : The two Chaumberlains..ben ordenned..to countrolle..the paiements in eny maner wyse maad.
- (c1426) Paston2.18 : The seyd Walter hath nothyr title suffisaunt ne right in no maner wyse by ony matier by hym declared.
- c1440(?a1396) ?Hilton Angels' Song (Thrn)15/27 : One þis manere wyse þe more Ioy and blysse sall it hafe in heuen.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2214 : Hit is not seyn unto us possible as yet in any maner of wise to passe upward in surte of our personnes.
- (1448) Will York in Sur.Soc.30130 : I..make and ordeyn my testament in thys maner of wyse.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)27.265 : It is the Gyse Of this Storye In non Manere Of wyse forto lye.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)734 : Ȝit may þer no man in any maner wise Wiþ sole[m]pne sacrifice serve hem at onus.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)54/30 : This was hys message, gretynge well kyng Arthure on thys maner of wyse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)105/246 : Aungel, I sey to ȝow, In what manere of wyse xal þis be?
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)259 : But that she wold not in no maner a wyse.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)115 : In that maner-wise [F en tel maniere] thei a-bide longe tyme.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3378 : Envie..engendriþ couetise And tresoun on many manere wise.
g
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.19.4 : Ȝour self han seen..what maner wyse [WB(2): how; L quo modo] I haue born ȝou apon þe wengis of Egyls.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.2.17 : Þe tabernacle of witnessynge shal be areryd..what maner wise [WB(2): as; L quomodo] hit shal be areryd.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.2.12 : Swere ȝe to me..þat what manere whise y mercy haue do wiþ ȝow, so & ȝe do wiþ þe hous of my fader.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.16.5 : Lerne of hym..what maner wise hym wee mown ouercomyn.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)4 : What maner wise spekeþ god to aungels or to men?
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.139 : Ȝit wolde I know þat maner-wise expresse How nede may voyded ben be richesse.
h
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.173 : Sche..techeth every lif Withoute lawe positif, Of which sche takth nomaner charge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1831 : I may nat plese hym in no maner cas.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1226 : Nouþer he [Cain] ne his osprynge Loued oure lord no maner þinge.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.396 : Miȝte neuere me conforte..Noither messe ne matynes, ne none [vr. no] manere siȝtes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1532 : As þouȝe he no maner worde ne herde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1277 : Therof am I no manere thyng in doute.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)15/31 : I schall do þe no maner harm.
- (1426) Paston2.27 : I herde nevere of this matier no maner lykly ne credible evidence.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6703 : Thei that be goode off condicioun Sholde ageyn hym no maner quarel take.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)15870 : And how that we thanne scholden spede, j ne cowde not tellen be non manere dede.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4191 : For hem lettede neuer nomonere thynge, Snowe, forste, wynde, ny reynne.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)774 : Mankynde, take wyth þe Bakbytynge; Lefe hym for no maner thynge.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)116 : She ne found ne saugh no maner wyght.
- (1455) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1287 : Hyt was ordeynyt..that no maner of man ne woman that hath hagardys of hare owyn..by no corn withyn the market of the sayde citte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)224/20 : He wolde nat abyde uppon no poure man for no maner of thyng.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)282/302 : It is not lefful to vs ȝe seyn no maner man for to slen.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)121/4 : Thou shalte not fynde..that he promysed any ioye to the sowle nor no maner yefte of blissidnes.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)600 : No maner of thyng can hym hurt nor dere.
i
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.9.18 : I schall reyne to morn þis same houre full mych haul, what maner [WB(2): which maner hail; L qualis] was not in Egipte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.30.26 : Þer is don a gret solempnete in ierusalem, whiche maner [WB(2): which maner solempnyte; L qualis] was not in þe same cite fro þe daies of Salamon.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 5.3 : Who ben þese puple þat þe hillis segen, & what maner & hou fele ben þe cites of þem?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.10.2 : Þe seruauntis of hym & which maner [WB(2): what maner man; L qualis] is þe gouernour of þe cite.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)4/5 : And vndirstonde now on what kyns maner al þe yuel þat vs harmeþ, oiþer it is þe yuel þat is passid or þe yuel þat is to come or þe yuel þat is now.
2a.
(a) Specific nature, form, character, or condition; (b) a physical likeness; (c) med. ivel ~, ?a morbid condition.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/10 : For þi mot þeos changin hire misliche efter euchanes manere & efter hire euene.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.8 : Þeiȝ þat þe flesshe of Iesu crist be þat ilche flesche þat it was er þe resureccioun, it is now in anoþere manere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.130 : This sorwe shal been in this manere..It shal ben heuy and greuous and ful sharp and poynaunt in herte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1281 : Al hire mod was overtorned, Which ferst sche hadde of slow manere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.337 : The kyng..hath conceyued in his wit aright The manere and the forme of al this thyng.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)45 : For many ben of swyche manere Þat talys and rymys wyl bleþly here.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)243 : Þy god ys of swych manere, Þogh þou forsake hym ryght now here, To-morwe mayst þou com aȝeyn.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)10/4 : Whanne her qualitees, þat is to seie, maner of beynge, comen into medlynge..medlynge brekiþ her contrariouste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.343 : To sen the versioun Of the cite and noble Yllyoun, Nor what the maner was of her armure.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7303 : Thelephus..of Achille þe maner fully behilde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.547 : At whiche tyme..Hath Achilles cauȝt an appetit To entre and se þe maner of þe toun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.916 : Than lay she stille and thoughte Of al this thing; the manere and the wise Reherce it nedeth nought, for ye ben wise.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1543 : What nedeth yow to tellen al the cheere That Deiphebus unto his brother made, Or his accesse, or his sikliche manere?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.14 : Ne moeveth it nat the to seen the face or the manere of this place?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.185 : Natheles the propre maner of every thing, dressynge hem to gode, disponith hem alle.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)209/11,15 : Wherfore of hem I can not speke propurly to tell ȝou the manere of hem..it were to longe thing to deuyse ȝou the manere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)53a/a : Of neruez & veynez seiþ Auicen..þat þai haþ hem in mene maner [L medio modo] after þat þai ar mene atwix hardnez and softenez.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)62a/a : As þe veynes þat ben cleped Miseraice ben preparatories off þe digestioun of þe liuer, in þe same maner is þe mouþ of þe stomake.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)176b/b : Ȝif þer be two medicines boþe of one maner & licknesse, þe tone greueþ more þen þe toþer.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)231/20 : The maner of doomes is þis.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)15/10 : Considere þe leche bisily þe maner of þe fistule, & perceyue if it be curable.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)470 : He expressith hem in a forme comoun to the maners and circumstauncis in whiche thei ben weernable.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)519 : It is the maner of Crist that tho thingis and deedis whiche men hem silf..mowe kunne, make, and do hem silf, God wole loke that thei so do, [etc.].
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)137/7 : Bursa pastoris..haȝt lewys departed sumdel fro þe maner of bornet.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)6710 : In that myrour dyde I se The maner hool off the cyte.
b
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)669/26 : Whan sir Dynadan saw a maner of a damesell, he dradde perellys lest hit sholde be sir Launcelot disgysed.
c
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)75/9 : Tho apostemes..þe whiche ben made of vnnatural humours be saide nouȝt trewe..for þat in ham an euel qualite or euel manere [*Ch.(1): morigeracioun, i. maneryng] appereth more þan swellynge.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)75/28 : Þe secoundes [apostemes] ben euel wiþ an addicioun of deceyte and of euel manere [*Ch.(1): yuel maneryng; L mala morigeratione].
2b.
The way something is happening or has taken place; the circumstances; tellen the ~, to describe the circumstances.
Associated quotations
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.880 : The kyng..axeth where his wyf and his child is; The constable gan aboute his herte colde, And pleynly al the manere he hym tolde.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.275 : A messengere þei sent to telle alle þe maners [F manere]; To þe Scottis he went, & said as ȝe may here.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1213 : Pollydamas, Þe maner of hem whan þat he be-held, Made hem repeire knyȝtly in-to þe feld.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2363 : Now must I my style agein diuerte Vn-to þe werre, and telle þe manere After þe trewe how þei mette I-fere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.1.3 : Fortune..fareth lyk the maneres [L more] of the boylynge Eurippe.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.1.16 : The watris, imedled, wrappeth or emplieth many fortunel happes or maneris [L fortuitos implicet..modos].
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1909 : Nysus doughter stod upon the wal And of the sege saw the maner al.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2372 : This knave..tok it hire, and al the maner tolde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)562/29 : Now I undirstonde the maner of your batayle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)716/14 : Sir Palomydes tolde sir Hermynde all the maner and how they slew sir Lamorak all only by treson.
2c.
A form or style of literary composition, of music, or of architecture.
Associated quotations
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3181 : I wol biwaille in manere of tragedie The harm of hem that stoode in heigh degree.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.44.5 : Preise we glorious men..in þer wisdam sechinge þe musik maneris [L modos musicos].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.71 : Þere were somtyme buldes wiþ vice arches and fontes in þe manere of Rome [L Romano more].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1881 : In a lettre wroot he al his sorwe In manere of a compleynt or a lay.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)55/12 : Adryan..made Ierusalem aȝen & the temple in the same manere as Salomon made it.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)59/23 : Hese men..restoreden the Temple and madyn it newe ageyn in maner [L in forma] it was fyrst, rial and noble.
2d.
As adj.: specific, certain, some particular.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)6.21 : Wheþer þis be lytyll with a maner [L quadam] liȝtnes of wordez.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.28.11 : Whenn he was ycomme to amaner place [WB(2): to sum place; L ad quendam locum], & he wolde resten in it.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.13.2 : Þer was a maner [L quidam] man of Saraa & of þe lynage of dan, Manue bi name.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 17.11 : Saul forsoþe heerynge, & alle þe israelitis, þe woordis of þis maner philistee, þei weren stoneid.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 7.35 : In þe cop forsoþe of þe foot was a maner [WB(2): sum; L quædam] roundnesse of a cubite & half.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.2.12 : Þei shulden vsen maner [WB(2): summe; L quibusdam] pymentis & swote spise.
2e.
Phrases: (a) in (the) ~ of, after the ~ of, bi (the) ~ of, to (the) ~ of, the ~ of, in the nature, guise, or capacity of; in likeness of, after the fashion of; (b) in ~, in nature, in character; in the ~ as, as if; (c) in (a) ~, after a fashion, so to speak, to some degree; (d) bi al maneres, ?in all fashions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)821 : Boþe þe þrusch & þe þrustele..Meleden ful merye in maner of here kinde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.2.14 : Þou shalt parche hit wiþ fuyr & breke in maner of [WB(2): in the maner of; L in morem] brysde corn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.1.19 : Þe dwellers of þe valey..haboundedyn in charys fol of wepenys in maner of siþys.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.4.3 : He hadde charys fol of wepenys þe manere of siþes [L falcatos currus].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 14.4 : Heȝe stonys on eiþer side & as in maner of [WB(2): bi the maner of; L in modum] teeth litle rochys hennys & þennys.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1889 : The circuit a myle was aboute, Walled of stoon..Round was the shap in maner of compas.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.963 : Wheither it be doon in fornicacioun or in auowtrie or noon, incest or noon, mayden or noon, in manere of homicide or noon.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/8 : The egge of the circumference shal be bownde with a plate of yren in maner of a karte whel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8680 : And at a space..Þei setten vp, in maner of barreris..Þei palyd hem al þe feld compas.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.3.8 : He forsoþe þat plantys, and he þat moystys, ben one thyng; as in þe maner of nature, so in þe resoun of mysterye.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)39/6 : Mete & drynk schulde be taken be maner of medycin for to susteyne kynde þat schulde elles faile.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)180a/b : Þai shal be white to maner of [Ch.(2): in þe manere of] mylke.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)163a/b : Boile hem to gidere to þei be in maner of ane emplaister.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)271 : So myche is þe bettir so þat þei be..aftir þe maner of þis drawyng.
- (1442) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.15 : Two Basyns of Gold, in the manieir of Roses, Pounsed with Greet Bosseletts.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.3.5 : Thy reet shapen in manere of a nett or of a webbe of a loppe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.109 : Euery man & womman Also To him A peny scholde ȝelden tho, As In Manere Of A knowelechinge, As In weye Of Soiettis to here kynge.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)181/1 : Tak þis herbe..and ley it to þe sore in maner of a playster.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)41/17 : And thydir com unto hym kynge Lottis wyff of Orkeney in maner of a message.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)370/18 : This his ordeynyng I-delyuered to bothe parties abouesaid by the maner of an endenture.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)120b/a : Her schap is in þe maner of a bowe.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)106/35 : He gyrded hym in maner of a seruant.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)175 : Kynge Arthur, and kynge ban..go to socour the kynge leodegan..and thei go in maner of [F en guise de] sowdiours.
- a1500 *Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)11/4 : This matir is comprised in foure maner of persoones in maner of moote or plee.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)56/7 : Ye haue committid your poletik rewlis to the manere of an ydolatrie.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4402 : Þit shal he..cherisshe hem in manere of his broþer.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.358 : Cassandra..was in maner a diuyneresse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7796 : He hadde A wonder archer..Of forme & schap in maner monstruous.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1959 : Ethiocles..Shewyng a cheer in maner debonayre.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)30a/a : Ech of þese bonys is y-sett bitwene þe spaude boon and þe canel boon in þe maner as it were a wegge.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)34/19 : This feble body, which holdith me in maner as I wer faste in stokkis so that I may nat come to perfect knowlage.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2671 : Whan þe twylyȝt, wiþ a pale chere, In maner morneth þe absence of þe sonne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2780 : I wil no more in þis mater dwelle, In maner shamed it to write or telle.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)514 : Polyboun..gan dissimule and in manere feyne, lik as he had be verrely his heyre.
- (1426) Paston2.27 : Hem semyth, by the sight of the instrument..and in maner by the knowelech of the notarie, that the processe..is fal[se].
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)99/5 : Þerfor þei..be sygnys & tokenys..preyid hir and in a maner compellyd hir to comyn hom to hem.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)355/33 : Þou schalt be blessid & in maner bigynne euerlastynge felicite in þis frele body.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)379/45 : Hee was þe more excellently in manere glorifyed and clarefyed in me.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)61 : The smothe wynde Of Zepherus..So holsomme was..That smale buddes..In maner gan of her brethe delyte.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)20/569 : Hope makith me a promys in manar He wille me helpe.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)8/20 : In maner the kyng hath tolde me in a dreme how that he dremed of the xiiij children.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)362 : Isaac haþe no harme, but in maner I was sory; And ȝit I haue wonne his love truly.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)351/33 : Sir Gawayne had in maner aspyed where sir Gareth rode.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)102/19 : Hoope and feere is in maner oone ayeinst anothir (but not all contrary, for feere is a yefte of the Holy Goste).
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1075 : The slepyr grasse made many of hem fall, And from thense in maner depart sodeynly.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1694 : Þe breme beres..be alle maners arn man likkest.
3a.
(a) A way of doing something; method, mode, means, manner; -- also pl. for sg. [quot.: KAlex.]; (b) with ger. or inf.: a way of (doing sth.); ~ of, way of (doing sth.); (c) ways of doing something; (d) in) al ~, in any way.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)16673 : Saul..axede read of riche his cnihtes woche manere þeos king mihte for-worþi.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11005 : To þe king hii sende To abbe pite of is lond & suiche maners amende.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)6/20 : Ine non oþre manyere ne is no riȝt to zuerie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.prol.24 : Þat maner [L stylus] of speche sauoureþ þe grekys faire speche.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2444 : Ye han nat examyned youre conseil in the forseyde manere ne in due manere as the cas requireth.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.82 : In how manye maneres been the accions or werkynges of penitence.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)38/14 : Whan thy blak thred in leid thorw the marke of the planete in thi label in maner forseid, than shewith thy blake thred the verre place of the planete.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2127 : What sleighte is it, thogh it be long and hoot, That he nyl fynde it out in som manere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)387 : On syxe maners may a man mete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21900 : All liueand thing on sere maners Dos þair deuer.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)385 : The disciples of Cryst..neuere..in forcible maneere With wepnes roos to slee folk.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Ashm 42)p.78 : The Fende..gert him fall in lyccherye Apon a full selcouthe manere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.3.91 : Which is the maner or the gyse..that rychesse mai dryve awey nede?
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)133a/b : Sewe hem [guts] in þe maner as skynners sewen her forours, ffor in þis case it is þe beste maner.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)149b/b : Put it in to þe fistule in alle þe maners þat þou kanne ymagyne.
- (1425) Paston2.24 : I prey yow..that..ye wille..defenden the seyd sutes..in your best maner.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Sumtyme þe same word & þe self þat is writen of sum man in oo manere is writen of a-noþir man in a-noþir manere.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.770 : Thanne Cam Nabor..and Slowh the Ieaw[n]t In Esy Manere.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)30/34 : Þe rewme of God is vndirstonden on þre maneres.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)98 : In how many maners schalt thou by gynne to make Latyn?
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)56b/a : J thinke in þis chapitre..to touche þe qualitees, fourmes, & maners of a surgian.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)95 : Enchauntors are þoo þat in callun fendis to ken hem þingis..weþer þei do it bi preyor, or bi sacrifice offrid to hem, or bi ani oþer unleful maner.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)29/31 : The peple a-noon behelde men that were blynde a-fore seyinge..and, of the same maner, haltyng men goo right and rynne.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)835 : Ac anoþer manere wasshing Makeþ clene of alle þing.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)15/9 : Zuo heþ þe dyeuel diverse maneres of waytinges.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.5 : In our tyme..nobilite and faire manere of spekynge were all i-lost.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.161 : Richard Pencriche lerned þe manere techynge of hym.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.187 : The knyght hath taught hem the manere To voyden hym.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8119 : Maner þer ys of foule kyssyng, As ys of dede and of handlyng.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)60/7 : He..tok þe same teme þat Iohn tok, þe same maner liuinge in desert.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)60/15 : Wolde God þat alle..wolden haue þe same maner doinge to hele hemself þat Crist þe wise leche dide to hele Adam.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)2.3.85a : Take this maner of settynge for a general rule ones for euere.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.28 : O complexion and oon elde axiþ o manere of lyvynge and anoþir anoþir.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)18b/a : Þe sekenez of the matrice bene many; þe maner of medicynyng bi pessariez is founden of it.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)6/12 : The maner and þe foorme of worchynge profitably with the forsaide instrumentis is chosen after Arnold.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)9 : Devoute practises and mony liȝte maners to preie..can not so esily be leerned in oþer bokes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)217 : If in propre maner of spekyng it were trewe þat þou haddist deservid forȝeuenes of alle synnes.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)30 : Whanne it is ofte had in custum sich maner doynge, þanne is resoun blindid.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)145/2 : The Method of makeing a Nunn. Here begyns þe manere forto make a nun.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)76b/a : It bihoueþ þat þou practise newe craft and newe maner for to drawen out þe same hedis.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)105a/b : For by þis weye of worchinge y fonde moost profit in þis manere of worchynge.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3328 : In twenty manere koude he trippe and daunce.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1453 : Syr Gawayn did al his mayne To pray Sir Ywaine on al manere Forto wende with þam infere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.742 : Man maketh ofte a yerde With which the maker is hymself ybeten In sondry manere.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.42.12 : It is in other maner [WB(1): Other weies; L Aliter] ȝe camen to se the feble thingis of the lond.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3594 : Þe saule fra payn deliverd may be..By way of grace on twyn manere.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)5/26 : Gode a-saumpil sal he [the abbot] giue, Of twine maner at lers [read: lere] his discipilis in religiun in halynes at serue god.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5215 : Hys hoost he delte in ffoure manere.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)88 : In diuers maner doþ man idolatre.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.589 : Ne wol ye nat swere in alle manere, neither by heuene..ne by erthe..ne by Ierusalem.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)85 : If ani wil mak an ymage..forbed him not; but to worschip þe ymage almaner [L modis omnibus] wittirly forbeed þu him.
3b.
Phrases: (a) in (on, bi) ani ~, ani ~, in any way, by any means, at all; (b) in (on) ech ~, in every possible way; (c) in (on) lik ~, lik ~, in the same way, likewise; (d) in (on) no (non) ~, bi)no ~, in no way, by no means, not at all; (e) in (bi) other ~, other ~, in another way, otherwise; (f) in (on, o, under) this ~, in thilke ~, this ~, in this way, in the same way, thus; (g) in swich ~, in such a way, thus; in swich (a) ~ that, in slik a ~ that, in ~ that, so in that ~ that, in such a way that, so that; in swich ~ as, in such a way as; (h) in (on, bi) what ~, in what way, by what means, how; also, in whatever way [quot.: Ayenb.]; what ~, how; also, in the same way as [quot.: WBible(1) Ecclus.]; (i) in which ~, in which way, how; (j) the (a) ~ hou, the way something has or may take place; -- usually with noun clause; (k) in (the) ~ and forme, under ~ and forme, in a specified way of doing or making something [see also forme n. 5. (b)].
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)892 : Ȝif ich miȝt in ani maner þe amende, y wold.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.22.6 : Ȝif eny manere [WB(2): in ony maner; L siquo modo] y may smyte & þrowe hym out of my lond.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.4.30 : Aȝensey þou not to þe woord of trewþe any maner [WB(2): in ony maner; L ullo modo].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 14.15 : I schal speken to þe kyng if any maner [WB(2): in ony maner; L quo modo] þe kyng do þe woord of his hondwomman.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Phil.3.12 : Forsoth I sue, if on [WB(2): in] ony maner I schal comprehende.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2817 : Ye shullen do no thyng which may in any manere displese god.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)55 : The Magdalene agayne scho yede Sayt Peter & Jone to take hede If thai myght on any manere Of Ihesu outhere se or here.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.488 : Er he myht Entren In Oni Manere.
- (1457) Lease Ebrington in Campbell Chancellors 1373 : The said Manour..hathe he possessed in fee symple, as far as euer I coude knowe, by any evydence or by any manner.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)86 : His soster Borewenild..in eche manere to alle guod-nesse heo drouȝ.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11459 : Þe king wolde in ech manere þat he were to deþe ibroȝt.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)363 : After Neptanabus she sent; Al þat she seiȝ she hym telde. She seide, 'sir, God þee forȝelde! On vche manere it ferd soo.'
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)381 : Jn bed wook dame Olympyas, And aspyed on vche manere Ȝif she miȝth ouȝth yhere Hou Amon þe god shulde come.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3990 : Jch fonded to don his worde, His foo to quelle, on vche manere.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.9.20 : Þe lord..wolde hym trede, & for hym lyke manere [WB(2): in lijk maner; L similiter] y preyde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.5.69 : Þe enemys..seiden to hem, 'Wee shul bilden togydere with ȝou; lijc maner forsoþe wee han herd oure lord.'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.21.36 : He sente other seruauntis..and liche maner thei diden to hem.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jude 1.7 : As Sodom and Gomor..on liche manere [WB(2): in lijk maner; L simili modo] doynge fornycacioun..ben maad ensaumple.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.32.19 : In lijk maner [WB(1): The same wyse; L Similiter] he ȝaf comaundementis..to alle that sueden flockis.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)169 : In lijk maner, stones, morter, and tymbir ben no [read: not] in hem silf an hous.
d
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)628 : He þat wole him heinen here, Þat nele be make in none manere, In litel while he shal..falle..swiþe lowe.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)815 : On none manner he nolde fle, Bot fauȝt aȝein hem alle thre.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)471 : Mi siȝt may in no maner more harme wirche.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 4.18 : Thei..denounsiden that on no maner [L ne omnino] thei schulden speke ne teche in the name of Jhesu.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)663 : God nolde alihte in none manere But in feir stude and in clere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2926 : The reconsilynge which we been nat worthy to haue in no manere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.793 : He hath put al his assay To wynne thing which he ne may Gete of hire graunt in no manere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1416 : I wol noon old wyf han in no manere.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3885 : But mourne þou no maner ȝet [Vsp: na wight]; þou shalt haue rachel as I þe het.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.204 : Thou mayst not drede be no manere that alle the thinges that ben anywhere, that thei ne requiren naturely the ferme stablenesse of perdurable duellynge.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)122a/a : Þe place leseþ his proper figure and wiþ grete difficulte oþer in no maner recouereþ it aȝeine.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)137b/b : Presume in no maner to take oute þe stone, as vnkunnynge surgens done.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)598/11 : Nullatenus: no manere.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)30/29 : Whan kynge Arthure saw the batayle wolde nat be ended by no maner, he fared woode as a lyon.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)429 : Þus goddis wit is hooly writ, þat may on no maner be fals.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)950 : That ye schall..kepe that pase..That he passe not on no manere.
e
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)223/26 : Hi moȝe zeneȝi dyadliche ine anoþre manire.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2845 : Ye mowe in oother manere haue pees vn to youre worship and profit.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.570 : Bodily manslaughtre is whan thow sleest hym with thy tonge in oother manere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.953 : Narcisus..dorste nat telle hir wo In oother manere than ye heere me seye.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.98 : The toother..folweth, by other manere than is covenable to nature, hym that acomplisseth his purpos kyndely.
- (1426) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.14 : The fornseid Richard and Adam shal werke, or doo werke, on the stepel fornseid two termes in the ȝeere..but if it be othere manere consentyd on bothe partyes.
f
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)18983 : Þes þinges weren forþriht in þilke manere [ Clg: þus] idiht.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)122 : Nabbe ȝe yhurd rede In þe sauter of Dauyd, þat in þis manere sede, Of children mouþ soukyng þou makedest heryynge?
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7826 : His biquide in þis manere he made biuore is deþ.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)720 : On þis maner þe children come Weping to þe fur and to hire dome.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 14.9 : Whan wee aperen to þem, if þis maner [WB(2): thus; L taliter] þei spekyn to vs..stonde wee in oure place.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.18.7 : Josaphath seide to hym, 'ne speke þou, king, þis maner [WB(2): in this maner; L hoc modo].'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1385 : This gentil monk answerde in this manere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10558 : Now y am..Yn þys maner fro þe batayle wan.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11990 : Iues..Spack to ioseph on [Trin-C: in] þis manere.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)18284 : Þe kyng of blis..Helle he seide þis maner [Vsp: þus-gat] tille.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1743 : Thanne he wolde synge in this manere.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)17/32 : Þa þat sal be ful-fild wid vs o þis maner, yef we folih þe vris of god.
- (1431) EEWills87/22 : I..make my testament yn this manere.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)68/2 : Gratia Dei..is made on þis manere.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.113 : To hem he sente In this Manere As, Sire, I the schal now tellen here.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)418 : He toke hurre leue at hurre sustren on this monere.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)46/31 : On þis maner God ȝyueþ to man vertues and worldis grace.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)248 : In þis manere dide þe man þe massage arede.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)49a/a : In þis same maner regneþ alle þese seuene planetis.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)45/2 : So vndir this maner our Lorde holdith His chapitre and His reformacion.
g
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)14/20 : Þis article ssel by onderstonde ine zuyche manere.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)260/29 : Ine zuyche manyre þe herte him resteþ ine god.
- c1390(?a1325) LChart.Chr.A (Vrn)640/43 : In such [Rwl: slyke] a maner þen moste hit be Þat I moste ȝiue my lyf for þe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2503 : After this than shal ye kepe yow in swich manere..that ye ne despise nat..the myght of youre aduersarie.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3053 : I prey yow that ye wol forbere now to do vengeance in swich a manere that youre good name may be kept.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)24/28 : The centre of this rewle shal be nayled to the centre of the forseide barre in swich a manere þt this label may torne abowte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.362 : Thei scholden noght in such manere..The Papacie so desguise Upon diverse eleccioun.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)19445 : He say him croised in maner þo Þat he fro stonynge shulde not go.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1182 : He gan hire lymes dresse in swich manere As men don hem that shal be layd on beere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7105 : Entitled was in such manere This book, of which I telle heere.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.BV(2) (Hnt HM 744)66 : Right as, among the membres of a man, Oonly his ye is perceptible of light, In swich maneere, o thow blessid womman, Among virgynes alle haast the might Oonly to shitte in thee..Theternel glorie of goddes magestee.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2417 : His ship was rent so lowe in swich manere That carpenter ne coude it nat amende.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)22 : And þe grace of Crist kepiþ þe soule so in þat maner þat it schal not passe mesure.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.366 : Whanne þe steward beheld Al this there, that so hadde hurt Iosephe In swich Manere, Openliche there he it be-knewe.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)166 : Vertu is the mene, As Etik seith; in swich maner I mene.
h
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9/19 : Ine þise heste is uorbode alle zennen a-ye kende, ine huet manere hy byeþ y-do, oþer ine his bodie oþer ine oþren.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)641 : Oþer-wise wold sche nouȝt wissen here ladi bi what maner che ment, last sche were a-greued.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.2.14 : Moyses dradde & seyþ, 'what maner [WB(2): Hou; L Quomodo] is made opyn þis word?'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 1.25 : What maner fellyn stronge men in batayle?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.7.30 : Haue mynde for but bi þem þou haddist not ben & ȝeld to þem what maner [WB(2): as; L quomodo] & þei to þee.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2765 : Therfore wol I shewe yow how..ye shul bere yow in gaderynge of richesses and in what manere ye shul vsen hem.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.342 : The hors vanysshed, I noot in what manere, Out of hir sighte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9635 : Þe prest askede þe mydwyffe..who hyt [a child] cristened, and on what manere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10871 : Bot wite sco wald on quat maner Þat a maiden child moght ber.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12103 : In [Göt: on] quat manere Moght men hald þis child to lere?
- ?a1400(a1338) *Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)7a/[826] : He ne wist, no was certayn, In what maner þai com agayn.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.47 : Alle to wytnesse wel..In what maner þat mede in mariage was feffid.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)442 : I rede we tak oure kounsail sone On what maner es best to done.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16696 : Þis myschefe wold scho were mend, bot sho wyst not on what manere.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)222 : It was asked and enquired of the Jewis in what maner and how thei myghten turmente hym.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)696 : I shal ȝow showe On what manere ȝe shal hem knowe.
i
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.12 : He eschte in whiche manere he scholde the croice take.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)304 : Þer lurnede þis holi man..In whiche manere we mowe best þe deueles poer forgon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.292 : Now shal man vnderstonde in which manere shal ben his contricioun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.9.102 : 'In which manere [L Quonam..modo]?' quod I.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.3.41 : In this wise had I the experience for evermo in which manere I shulde knowe the tyde of the day.
j
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.876 : I wolde haue toold fully the manere How wonnen was the regne of Femenye.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2244 : But I wolde haue fully possessioun Of Emelye..Fynd thow the maner how and in what wyse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2879 : Whanne he sih the maner hou Thei wolde him save, he mad avou With manfull herte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1057 : I wol yow teche pleynly the manere How I kan werken in philosophye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.234 : Þer ȝe may it rede..al the maner how thei dide fyne.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)582 : Edyppus..mette Kyng layvs and cruelly hym slogh, Thow the story writ not the maner howh.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)249 : And eke to telle the manere How they aqueynteden in fere, Hyt were a long proces to telle.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)375 : And al the maner how she deyde..Whoso to knowe hit hath purpos, Rede Virgile in Eneydos.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)5 : To loke on Pictagoras speere I had begonne..Musyng on a maner how that I myght make Reason & Sensualyte in oon to acorde.
k
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.163/714 : Þe seide Carpenter hath pleinly ended and perfourmed þe seid werkes yn þe maner and fourme afore declared.
- (1448) Doc.in Sundby Dial.Wor.(Eg Charter 608)255 : Ef hit so be that the Foreseid newe patent happe to be graunt vn to the seid Thomas and John en maner and Forme abouenomeit.
- (1448) Indent.Cmb.in PCmb.AS 938 : Undyr maner and forme as her foloweth, that is for to say: the seid house shall conteyne in lengthe xij xx foot of the standard, [etc.].
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.72/3 : I..make my testament in the maner and fourme that folowith.
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : To excercise and use gentill and commendable guydyng in such laudable maner and fourme as may best sounde unto gentrice.
- (1474) RParl.6.115a : Yevyng to the same Collectours..auctorite to levye and gader the said xve and xe nowe graunted, in maner and fourme as Collectours..to your Highnes afore this tyme graunted.
4.
An individual way of doing something, personal habit; in (on, after) mi (his, etc.) ~, after my (his, etc.) fashion.
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.19 : For the pays of the londe he wolde holde also fawe, As Seint Thomas in his manere, holi churche lawe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2281 : Vorþ þer com a pycard þat is maners wel wuste.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)940 : While Meliors in here maner mened to hire-selue, alysaundrine a-non attlede alle here þouȝtes.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)280 : And þis kyng hedde a sone..Of such strengþe and of such chere, As was his fader in his manere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3169 : This millere..tolde his cherles tale in his manere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1826 : He was shaue al newe in his manere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10949 : Zachari..Als lagh was þan on ald wise, Reuest him on his maner; Siþen he went vnto þe auter.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.102 : Oþere werkmen þere were..Eche man on his maner made hymself to done.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)90 : Anoþer maner meued him eke, Þat he þurȝ nobelay had nomen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3464 : He..gaf me in commaundement..Þe sege of Troye on my maner to ryme.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.284 : Allas, Fortune!..this is thi manere, To reve a wight that most is to hym deere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.809 : And ofte tyme this was hire manere, To gon ytressed with hire heres clere Doun by hire coler.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.58 : Thou wenest that Fortune be chaunged ayens the; but thow wenest wrong, yif thou that wene: alway tho ben hir maneres.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)158/2 : For if sche..oonli go to goostly delectacioun in her owne maner and not aftir my maner, sche schal resceyue an vntollerable peyne and schame.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : For per chaunse, aftir my manere of writyng, sum word stondiþ in sum place, which same word, aftir þi maner of writyng, shulde stonde in anoþir place.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1383 : Sir Feltemour..Was mouede on his manere and manacede full faste.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)48.412 : Take the Net..Into þe water it Caste In ȝowre Manere.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)41 : Thus she brydeleth him in her manere.
- c1450(?a1400) SLChrist (Add 38666)2699 : I merueil mich in my maner quen I thenk þer-opon.
5.
(a) A way of conducting oneself toward others; outward behavior, deportment, bearing, manners; -- also pl.; (b) proper conduct, good manners; in (on) fair ~, in god (a godli) ~, of god ~, in a proper or suitable way; (c) in proverb: ~ maketh man, god maneres maken a man, etc.; (d) a way of behavior of animals, birds, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)316 : Þo he was in is dignete al clanliche i-do, he chaungede euerech-del is lif and is maneres [Hrl: manere] al-so.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)508 : His maners were so menskful, a-mende hem miȝt none.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.140 : She..peyned hire to countrefete cheere Of court and to ben estatlich of manere.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)262/14 : Noble kynde of gentyl bloode Drouh hym a non to Maners goode.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.793 : He myhte noght have such manere, Of gentil blod bot if he were.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.546 : He swoor he yaf his herte to me..Fil on his knees..So lyk a gentil louere of manere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24078 : Fair he was and fre, mi child, Soth in speche, in maner mild.
- ?a1400(a1338) *Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)10a/[1358] : Brutes toke tuelf of his peres, eldest & of faire maneres.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7625 : Welcomeþ here myne amy, Kyng Alisaunder..Noble kniȝth of gent manere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1571 : Men myȝt haue founde no fairer creature, More wommanly of port nor of manere.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1464 : So thoo ladies..With..Goodly apport and wommanly manere..To alle the court broghten In gladnesse.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)208 : Hir maners might no man amend.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.182 : Criseyde..stood..Simple of atir and debonaire of chere, With ful assured lokyng and manere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)727 : For my desiryng Was hym to seen..His countenaunce and his manere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.55 : But the covetise of men..schal it bynde me to ben stedfast, syn that stidfastnesse is uncouth to my maneris?
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1504 : She..knew by hyre manere..That it were gentil-men of gret degre.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)837 : I trowe þat it be þi manere To brynge þin owne frend a-bere.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1363 : Whan þat fortunes deceyuable cheere Lawhid on me..Not knew my ȝouthe [vr. thought] hir chaungeable maneere.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)147/21 : I hete my stabilnes & turnyng of my maners [L morum] & buxsumnes efter þe rewle of sant Benett.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)827 : So hadde she Surmounted hem alle of beaute, Of maner, and of comlynesse.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)251 : Hyd, Jonathas, al thy frendly manere.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2515 : Wald ȝour maieste þe maners of þis man sewe, Ȝe miȝt ȝour rewme haue in ryst.
- c1450 Manners Honor (Lamb 853)2 : Y schal þee schewe..And of suche maners þee declare Bi whiche þou schalt come to manhede.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)53b/a : He þat ys malancolie is..proud in maneris & in berynge.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57a/b : Rasis seiþ, whos face is not semely, he ys vnpossible to haue gode maneris.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)8745 : They tremblyd bothe for yree [read: gree], As lovers maners hathe bene That long while no noþer hathe sene.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)15/35 : They were both yong knyghtes..Of dyuers maners, but of hardynes and boldnys mostdele al y-lyke.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6906 : But of compleccioun be þei fere, Of worde, of wille, and of manere.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)33 : Gilbert hire Ansuerede þo In swiþe fair manere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)339 : Be feiȝtful & fre..& felawe in faire manere, as falles for þi state.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2921 : She..seyde to hem in a goodly manere how that hem oughten haue greet repentaunce of the iniurie and wrong.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.680 : Sche mai in good manere Hir honour and hir name save.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2010 : Lo thus, mi Sone, myht thou liere What is to love in good manere.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.8 : Hali kirc..Welcomes him euer ilke a yer, And thankes god on fair maner.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3519 : Holy cherche forbedeþ þe To chyde wyþ any of þy meyne. Teche hym ferst yn feyre manere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9067 : Comeþ yn on feyre manere, Goddes seruyse for to here.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.313 : But from afer, his manere for to holde, On other thing his look som tyme he caste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.880 : Of good name and wisdom and manere She hath ynough, and ek of gentilesse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2004 : For curteis and of faire maner, Well taught and full of gentilnesse, He muste ben that shal me kysse.
- c1425 PNoster R.Hermit (Sid 74)157 : Gret lykyng þis lauedy hade of þis ȝonge knyȝth, þat of gode manere louede hyre so wel.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)26.56 : A ful gentil knyht..him tauht bothe norture & Manere.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)163/162 : Whoso ther two [moral injunctions] fulfilles then With mayne and myght in gode manere, He trulye fulfilles all þe ten Þat aftir folowes in fere.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)78 : Eke what availeth Maner and Gentilesse Withoute yow, benygne creature?
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)11/33 : He wold sey att few wordes in faire maner that he had wrong.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)2532 : Cabanus wyth laughyng chere Haylyd þem in fayre maynere.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)23/11 : We haue for vs..ayeyn har boldnys and ouer-truste, mekenesse and maner.
c
- a1400 Prov.Wisd.(Bod 9)43 : Euer maner [vr. maner and clothyng] makeþ man.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)726 : Yn halle, yn chamber, wher thou dost gon, Gode maneres maken a mon.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.50 : Maner makys man.
d
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.438 : I am vnkynde aȝein his curteisye..For I haue and haue hadde som dele haukes maneres.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3136 : Brenne was yn speche curteys..He couþe of chas & of ryuere, Inow of game, of here manere.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)433 : Many sqwirelles..sete Ful high upon the trees and ete, And in hir maner made festes.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)77.50 : Thai hafe hundis maners that thai will not honur thaire fadere and thaire modire and prelates.
6.
A moral practice or principle; also, a set of such practices or principles, morals; also, a trait of character [quot.: SLeg.Becket]; -- usually pl.
Associated quotations
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)112/4 : Hwen a wis mon neowliche haueð wif ilead ham, hi nemeð ȝeme al softeliche of hire maneres.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1321 : Þe Erchebischop of Caunterburi is a noble man also, Þat, ȝif omanere of him nere..Þare nere no lond In cristinedom a-ȝeinest engelonge [read: engelonde]..Ake þes thomas..so hath a luyte wille, Þat muchel a-peirez his guodnesse.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)87 : Borewenild..to alle guod-nesse..drouȝ; Quendrith, þe oþur soster, of hire maneres nas nouȝt, For heo tornede to feolonie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)8.3 : Thou hast here þe mast louyd broþer of þe Euseby..telling þe honeste of þi maners: þe dispising of þe world, þe feyþ of frenschep, þe loue of crist.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.20.28 : Betere is a theef þan þe besynesse of a man liere..maners [L mores] of men leeȝeris wiþ oute worshipe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.13.5 : Be maners withoute coueytise, payd with present thingis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72a/a : Þey þe fadir loue hym most, hit semeþ þat he loueþ him not, for he..betiþ him ofte, lest a drawe to euel maners & tacchis.
- a1400 Cato(3) (Frf 14)351 : Curtaise catoun þus endis his resoun of mannis manere as he taȝt his sone.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)9969 : Had neuer womman so blissed werde, Ne neuer sua many maners gode As mari mayden.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)8.300 : Ich haue ywedded a wyf..wel wantowen of maners.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3025 : For with hym were other twoo Of wikkid maners and yvel fame.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.3.26 : For trowestow that Philosophie be now alderferst assailed in periles by folk of wykkide maneris?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)121/26 : Vndirstondyng foloweþ þe maners of a theef, þat reueþ anoþir fro his good.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)79/143 : Other sefne vertues þer arn, and þo arn callyd moral vertues, ffor þey longyn to fayre manerys, þat is, mores in latyn.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.805 : Denys..Which in tirannye was most importable..gan myn auctour preie Of his maneres sumwhat to write & seie.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)450 : Preestis ben born vndir coniuncciouns and constellacciouns stiring and moving into as greet freelnes and badde maners as othere lay men ben born.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7259 : Non of þeym hadde handes leyd On þe kyng wyþ yuel manere, Wyþoute þe conseyl of ffortygere.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1014 : And reson gladly she understood..She used gladly to do wel; These were hir maners everydel.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.231 : Þe goodnesse of a worthi wyght Of goode maneres moste be caused nede.
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)192 : Manye persons moved..to excercyse & use vertuous manners & condicions.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)125/6 : He, which..had but fewe good maners, chastisid not his vices by his sciens.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)2/5 : These are þe wordes of crist, in þe whiche we are amonysshed to folowe his lyf and his maners.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1185 : Þe wikkid maners of man þat I se, Wherof come þei, telle þou me.
7.
(a) A practice, or set of practices, common to a country, a people, a group, an institution, a religious discipline, an age, etc.; customary procedure, custom, usage; (b) as was (is) the ~, as the ~ was (is), as ~ (is, as was (is) customary; (c) after the manere(s, according to the custom(s; for the ~ (sake, for custom's sake; in al manere(s, following all customary procedures; in (bi) ~ of, in (after) the ~ of, after the custom of; of ~, according to custom; of on (a) ~, ?persons of one custom.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)130/22 : Alle beoð an wið an imeane manere ant wið uten singularite..þet ȝe beoð alle as an cuuent is ower hehe fame.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)33/550 : Of vre mestere So is þe manere Wiþ sume oþere kniȝte Wel for his lemman fiȝte Or he eni wif take.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)285/261 : Þov wost wel it nis nouȝt ordre, ne non riȝt guod manere.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.2 : The manere of Engelonde this Gilbert hire tolde.
- a1350 St.Marina (Hrl 2253)74 : Hit wolde..go to matines þe monkes yfere, ant wel leornede huere manere.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)76 : Sche leued nouȝt on his maners [vr. maneers]; Sche nold nouȝt leten hir preiers To god omnipotent.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)37/431 : Y nam bot a pouer menstrel; &, Sir, it is þe maner of ous To seche mani a lordes hous.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)8.9 : In old maner it is ysayd [WB(2): it is an old sothsawe], to ane auerouse man lackiþ as wele þat þat he haþ as þat þat he haþ not.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.11.39 : Þerfore maner sprong in israel, & vsage is kept, þat aftyr þe sercle of a ȝeer þe dowȝtris of israel comen to gidere in oon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.159 : Children in scole aȝenst þe vsage and manere of alle oþere naciouns beeþ compelled for to leue hire owne langage.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.120 : This mayde..wente in the toun Toward a temple with hir moder deere, As is of yonge maydens the manere.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)84 : Jn pure manere of bataile, By clere candel in þe niȝth, He dude vche myd oþere fiȝth.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4216 : Jch wende ȝee vseden also here Of oure court þe manere.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)701 : I..made þerto a maner myriest of oþer, When two true togeder had tyȝed hemselven.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.5.32 : I wolde that our tymes shold torne ayen to the oolde maneris!
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)13/15 : I haue hight ȝou to schewe ȝou a partie of custumes & maneres & dyuersitees of contrees.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)141 : The ballyves mown in due maner [F en due manere] makyn deliveraunce.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4a : He techiþ þe manere of old chiualrye, how þe oost of fotemen scholde be sette and ordeyned.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)27/10 : The maner of that contre I myghte knowe, for I dwellede long tyme with the Soudon.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2981 : Be ordre þey comen in here maners [vr. maner], Off red sendel were here baners [vr. baner].
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)200 : Michil ben ȝour manerus fram oþur men varied.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Guy (LdMisc 683)103 : Knyghthood of armes had lost the maneere.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)824 : 'Mahoun, ioye!' he gredde. That was the maner of the lawe whenne a knyȝt were ouer-throwe.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)240 : Tyll vncovth contreys will I wende, The maner wille I see!
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)129/27 : Hyt ys þe maner þys day forto do fyre out of þe hall at þe astyr.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)235/15 : Then may masse be songen..And the same maner schal be ȝif it happyn in the day of Paske.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4592 : And he were good, he ȝede not þere, But he of her maneres were.
b
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.142 : To bedde moste she gon With hire housbonde, as ofte is the manere.
- c1390 NHom.Abp.& N.(Vrn)19 : Þis Bisschop, as þe Maner was, Reuested him to singe his Mas.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4005 : Worþi dukes tweyne..sette a spore vp-on ouþer hele, As was þe maner..And in þis wyse Pirrus was made knyȝt.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)59/22 : As þe maner was of þe persyenes, he tuke hir to his wyfe.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)28/24 : Alle the tother virgines..with hure yede vp to the auter and, as maner is, offred vp here taperes.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)186/33 : Þre virgines that hadde wakyd there dide wasshe the body of Marie, as the maner is with the dede.
- a1500 Awntyrs Arth.(Dc 324)498 : Þe lordes by-lyue hom to list ledes With many seriant of mace, as was þe manere.
- c1500 Cleges (Ashm 61)251 : He had no hors..Bot a staff was his hakney, As maner in pouerte.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)41/15 : Here-aftyr spronge tythyngis of the Erle and of the Englysh-men into Englond; and, as the maner is [Dub: as maner ys], of mych thay mad more.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.29.24 : Ȝeuynge a hond mayden to þe douȝter..to whome whann, after þe maner [WB(2): bi custom; L ex more] Iacob was gone inne, þe morutyd done, seeȝ Lya.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.6.17 : He shal offre..sacrefysys of lycours þat of manere [WB(2): bi custom; L ex more] been owed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 17.11 : Þei brenden þere encense vp on þe auteris in maner of heþene.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.67.7 : God þat makeþ to indwellen of oon maner [L unius moris] in an hous.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.12.24 : Forsoþe in þe weie of errour lengere þey erreden..lyuynge bi maner of [WB(2): bi custom of; L more] vn-wise ȝunge childre.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.prol.21 : Wee forsoþe, after þe maner, han leuere..to pursuen þe order of ebrues.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.333 : Cerdicus..was i-crowned at Winchestre in þe manere [Higd.(2): after the maner; L more] of mysbyleved men.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3689 : Hercules..Hir to comfort dide his besynes, Al feyni[n]gly, for þe maner sake.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.1021 : Al this drede I, and eke for the manere, Of the, hire em, she nyl no swich thyng here.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)744 : Herodes..sent him [Pilate] ȝiftes and messangers, To come to him in al maners.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Curates (Corp-C 296)156 : Where goode prestis traueilen faste to lerne goddis lawe, þei gon for þe manere to cyuyle or canon.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.743 : Affter the maneres, wher thei be good or ille, Vsid off pryncis in dyuers regeouns.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)142/8 : At diuers tymes men come more for the manere sake than for doute to faile.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)67.6 : God that makis to won of a maner in hows.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)114 : Þe king..comandid þat þei serued were Of þe beste in al manere.
8.
(a) Moderation, due measure; in ~, in moderation; over ~, beyond measure; ~ and mesure, mesure and ~; (b) limit.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 42.3 : Þerfore vnwisli I spac & þoo thingis þat ouer maner [WB(2): ouer mesure; L ultra modum] shulden passen my kunnyng.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.23.4 : Wile þou not trauailen þat þou be riche but to þi prudence put maner [WB(2): sette thou mesure; L pone modum].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.15.14 : Forsoþe alle þe vnwise men, & vnsely ouer maner [WB(2): ouer the mesure; L supra modum] of þer soule, ben proude enemys of þi puple.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.1.8 : Ouer maner we ben greuyd aboue vertu.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2132 : Be this ensample a king mai lere That forto yive is in manere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4344 : Forthi to love is in manere.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)53 : It sit hem wel to do pite and grace; Bot yit it mot be tempred in manere.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)119/5 : To þe qwhilk meditacion helpis, if it pas not mesure and maner.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)21/35 : In speche to haue maner [L modum] & not to pas it.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.212 : And take on hond, in husbondynge of londe, As thou may bere in maner and mesure.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)81/10 : Somtyme þis Reubarb..inbrynges deth the hem þat takys hit ouer manere.
- a1500 Rolle Mend.L.(Wor F.172)44 : To whiche holy meditacioun helpith gretely if it excede nat mesure and maner.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)7.141 : Seest þou me, for þe loue of scripturez rauyschid, to ha passid þe maner [L modum] of a pystle.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.22 : Ne ther ne were no manere ne noon ende [L nec ullus fuerit modus] but if that a wyght constreynede tho doutes by a ryght lifly and quyk fir of thought.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.318 : This strengthe of the devyne science..establissheth manere to alle thinges.
9.
(a) Reason, cause; ~ whi; for non other ~ (of) wise, for no other reason; (b) stipulation, proviso, condition.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.264 : The peple anon had suspect in this thyng, By manere of the cherles chalangyng, That it was by the assent of Apius.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.323 : Bot why the cause is..Of that ther is diverse kinde Of lovedrunke..I wol the tellen the manere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1988 : Ne foly wrdys betwyxe vs seyd..For noun enuye ne coueytyse, Ne for noun ouþer maner [vr. maner of] wyse.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)328/32 : O how myche out of resoun or maner þis seemeþ to her iȝen, in þe which iȝe is no liȝt of verry feiþ!
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.498 : They..into scotland Entred..It nas so Cald but for On Manere, but for the Kyng Elcose yclepyd he Was.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)2882 : Sore he hated the prisonere, I can not tell for what maner.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)26/52 : Wherfore, to enfourme you, lady, the maner-why I mene, see now.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3188 : Alisaunder..afongeþ þis coroune Jn þe name of raunsoune..By suffraunce of swiche manere Þat ȝee make amendement Of Leonyne.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)9/17 : He was delyueryd out of Pryson on this manere, That he and Morice..sholde..wende Into Irland..to helpe Macmurgh.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(2) (Pen 356B)9/1 : W [read: How] many maners of speche byn þer?
Note: New phrase: Gram. ~ of speche, a part of speech.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 1a.(a).
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)16 : Agaynes þis comandement trespas men & wemen in thre man [read: maner] of wyse.
Note: New spelling: Also..(error) man.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 1c.(f).--all notes per MLL