Middle English Dictionary Entry
lō̆ng adj.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | lō̆ng adj.(1) Also longe, longue, lang(e, langh(e & (early pl.) longen, (sg. acc.) longne, (error) lagne, (pl.dat.) langan, langum & (in names) langen, lonk, lunge, loung, lan. |
Etymology | OE lang. Also cp. OI langr & OF lonc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of space, distance: long, extensive, far-reaching; also fig. large, great; (b) of height or stature: tall, high; in epithets: ~ wille, leofwine ~; (c) longer than wide, elongated; ~ aristologie [see aristologie]; (d) far off, remote; (e) in phrases specifying a certain length; (f) in other phrases: a ~ mil, a mile or more; ~ wei (and space), for a long way; at the ~ wei, in the long run; haven ~ rop, to be free of restraint; ~ and brod (sid), brod and ~, large, spacious.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1114 : Ðises geares..wæs gesewen an selcuð steorra mid langan leoman manege niht scinende.
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)4 : Hit nes no idiht, ne þeo deopnes imeten; Nes ȝyt iloced, hu long hit þe were.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)207 : Mannes lichame ihalsneð iwis þenne me hine pined mid..smerte smiten of smale longe ȝerden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7829 : Þa Bruttes..nomen longen ræftres stronge & rihte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25432 : Hit weoren men..mid longe saxen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30096 : Heore armes weore stronge, heo breken scaftes longe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)20/23 : His lockes & his longe berd blikeden al of golde.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)271 : Ich habbe..gode cliuers scharp & longe.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)127 : Hi drowen vp Iosep mid one longe rope.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)233 : Hang vp þyn hachet ant þi knyf, whil him lasteþ þe lyf wiþ þe longe shonkes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)99/7 : Hit [the pater noster] ys wel ssort ine wordes and wel lang ine wytte [Vices & V.(2): longe in sentence].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.385 : Men usede stroutynge lokkes and longe blasynge cloþes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1223 : Ther is a long and a large difference Bitwix Grisildis grete pacience And of my wyf the passyng crueltee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)149a/b : Þat worme haþ þat name locusta for he haþ longe legges as a spere schaft.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1667 : A schippe be-houes þe to dight..I sal þe tell hou lang [Frf: lange], hou brade.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.241 : Coueitise..hath hondes and armes of a longe [vr. ful greet] lengthe.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)41 : Þei hunte hem [rabbits] with ferettis and wiþ long smale haies.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3107 : Gert he ordain a vesere With twa faces..With lang noses and mowthes wide.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.220 : Bayard gynneth for to skippe Out of the weye..Til he a lasshe have of the longe whippe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1351 : The gardyn was, by mesuryng, Right evene and square in compassing; It as long was as it was large.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.100 : A long route of meyne [L longus ordo famulorum], maketh that a blisful man?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.5.9 : Oothre beestis..overswymmen the spaces of the longe eir [L longi spatia ætheris] by moyst fleynge.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)172/5 : The kyngdom of Mede..is full long but it is not full large.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/a : See wheþer þe wounde..be longer þen þe space of an ynche.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.7.9 : There ben noumbres of augrym that dividen thilke same degres fro 5 to 5, as shewith by longe strikes bitwene.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)19/10 : Þese wymmen wiþ here longe tayles, here hedes with garlondes about bisette.
- ?c1450 *Horse(1) (Dc 291)136a : The hors of gode entaile schall have..large jowes and bitwene the jowes longe nekke and wele reysand.
- (1475) Stonor1.155 : ij schorte Wronge Towellys..ij longe Playne Towellys.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)44b/a : If it were longere þan ix ynche brede þe seed schuld be cold or it felle in to þe matrice.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1987 : How hygh, how depe, how long and how brode eke Was euery thyng.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)149b/a : Þe rolle muste be so long þat it nede to be sewid in manye placis.
- a1500(?1388) Syng I wold (Dub 516)p.275 : Long sporys on her helys, et rostra fovent ocrearum..for here long toos, dum stant ferialiter orant.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)29 : Schort gownes, hygh bonettes, long heere.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1237 : Hou longe may þe world be, And brode and þicke.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Beleaf þær nan butan an munec; he wæs ge haten Leofwine lange.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6365 : Cniht he wes swiðe strong, kene and custi, muchel and long.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)754 : Ic nam noþer gret ne long.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)133/644 : Ne ches þu neuere to fere littele mon, ne long ne red.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)987 : Als he was heie, al he was long.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.430 : He is four fot..More þan ani man stant him bi, So wonderliche he is long.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)21/445 : Ac þat ympe..was sschort and no þing long.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3264 : She was..Long as a mast and vpright as a bolt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.243 : Louely layke was it neuere bitwene þe longe and þe schorte.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.148 : My name is longe [vr. lange] wille.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.24 : Ich am..to long..lowe for to stoupe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4543 : Menelay..was..Proporcioned atwixe schort and longe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1384 : There were elmes..ok, asp, planes longe.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)3a : Astrologia beth of iij specys: the longe is callid rede mader.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)193a/b : Astrologie. Þer beþ two kyndis of him, long & rond.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)230 : Upon pilers greete of jasper longe, I saw a temple of bras ifounded stronge.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)235 : A geant hase a forest..With syprese trees growand lang.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.1016 : And curiage, and gladiol the longe.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Virtue (Hrl 2255)35 : The ffyr of nature wyl growe vpriht and long.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)39 : Take a longe Pecher, al a-bowte ouer alle þat it be ransched; þan held out þin grece, & fulle þi Pechir of þin farsure.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)53a/a : A fleumatik man is long of fourme.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)70b : Lange: Altus.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)142b : Who art þou þat art so gret and sotulle, so hey so langh, knyght and Emperour, in liknesse of a seruant?
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)699 : The grasse vp to hys styroppe longe Was grow on heyghte..For hyt had neuer be mow ne rope.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)31 : She is a woman of long stature.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)71.12/1 : Maneȝa ȝehwitede [?read: ȝehwæde] leafun & langum & scearpum.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)239b/a : The leues [of the palm tree] beth longe and playne and þikke.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 224 : It'm, i paire of longe shetis of reynes of iij leues.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)141a/a : It is conuenient to a surgene þat he reduce..euerye wounde oþer vlcus to a longe figure, þe whiche figure, ȝif it be longe, it wille be liȝtlye souded.
- ?a1440 Hortus (Brist-U)266 : Cillones: men that hav ane long hed.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)84b : Þe long lettrure of þe a.b.c. þe whiche is clepe I.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)43 : Longe Fretoure. Take Milke..þan take ȝolkys of Eyroun..& menge floure..& hete it on þe fyre.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)122/24 : Þis herbe..hatz a quyte flour and long seed lyke to otyn.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)122/19 : A longe hed betokynnyth onwysdam.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.73 : The erthe were not rownde..but longe [L oblonga; Trev.: euen longe].
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)37b/b : Þe schappe of [the stomach]..is not fully round but sumdel long.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)107b/a : If þe fourme of þe wounde be round, it schal be brouȝt in to a longer fourme.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)57 : Hur vysage was..Longe, small, and well farynge.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.9.6 : Fro along lond we han comyn, pees coueytynge to make wiþ ȝow.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)141.242 (v.2:p.401) : Gretly confoundyd in hymself and asshamyd, he went from hom and kept hym in a lange place and solitarie.
e
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : And swa þet rihte weie x mile lang to Cuggedic.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)70.10/1 : Heo hæfd wyð þane wyrtruman greatne stelan & tweȝra feðma lagne.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Wrec þe nu an arc þreo hund fedme lang and fifti fedme wid and þritti fedme heah.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6 : Fram souþe to norþ he [England] is long eiȝte hondred Mile & tuo hundred mile brod.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1050 : Hir yelow heer was broyded in a tresse Bihynde hir bak a yerde long.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3214 : Þe ost was tuelue mylen long.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.421 : To make a delf with hond an hanful longe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3433 : Right smale meyne. Þei ben a spanne longe and no more.
f
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)368/66 : His berd is long and sid i-nouȝ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.295 : Þis prouince streccheþ longe wey vppon þe ocean [L provincia per longum oceani projecta].
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)357 : Þi werkes þat þou made ben in hem self so long and brade.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1086 : In al this world that brod and long So myhti was noman as he.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)187b/a : Þe hungres come first oute of that londe by cause of huntyng and folowed traces of hertes and of oþere bestes longe weye and space of mareys and of londes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8079 : Lang and side þair brues wern.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)283/25 : Þei renne aboute..seekynge frenschip..by vnleeful licence of her wrecchid souereynes, which han tayed hem longe, not schort.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1601 : Hyt ne lefte not a skye In alle the welken long and brod.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)12 : A grete brigg of ston a long myle fro þe ȝate.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)130/24 : They that..desire nothinge ellys sauf the gettinge of goddes, they shall neuer doo at the longe wey no soluable ne actuell deede.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8874 : Fonde fro vilanye hir saue, But lat hir not to longe roop haue.
2a.
(a) Of periods of time: of great duration, long-lasting, long; (b) ~ age, considerable or mature age; of ~ age, of great age; also, long-lasting; ~ time, longevity; of ~ time, of long standing, long-lasting; of twelve houres ~, etc., twelve hours long, etc.; (c) ~ time (stounde, space, whil), a (bi, in, of) ~ time, a ~ whil (throu), throughout a long period of time, for a long time; (d) al (the, this, that) ~ dai, the (this) ~ dai, throughout the day, all day long; al (this) ~ night, al that ~ night, the ~ night over, of al the ~ night, throughout the night, all night long; a ~ houre, for a whole hour; al a ~ month, for a whole month; al (mani) ~ yeres, mani ~ yer (winter), for many years; mani on ~ dai, with ~ daies, for many a day, for a long time; bi ~ worldes, for ages; ~ time passed, long ago; also, after a long time; (e) impers. thinken ~, to seem long; hem thoughte al to ~, it seemed to them much too long; ~ hit thinketh us, it seems long to us, we grow impatient; thinke hit not to ~, may it not seem tedious; etc.; -- also with personal subject.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1111 : Ðises geares wæs swiðe lang winter.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1132 : Was it noht suithe lang þer efter þatte king sende efter him.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16286 : Forrþi wass þær lannge to Ær þann itt wass all forþedd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)287 : Umben longne first mid wrðscipe liðen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/23 : Mo ðanne fif ðusende besantes of gode þohtes..ðu mihtest habben biȝeten..on ða lange firste ðe ic ðe ȝaf.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)126 : Hy beþ briȝttore ounder shawe Þen þe day wenne hit dawe In longe someres tide.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)795 : Hit nas þerafter noþing longe þat þer com to Floriz writ..þat..his fader was ded.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)264/122 : An Abbeye þare was..heore ȝat was swiþe faste i-mad þoruȝ al þe ȝere longue.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6779 : In þis sorweful time & lange..Messangers com to..þe king.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.9 : Þere beeþ in somer dayes ful longe..And efte in þe wynter beeþ longe nyȝtes of xviij houres.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.961 : Ek forthdrawe He hath also the longe yeer.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)313/3 : If it be longe or he haue ony help, þanne he schal be maymed for euermore.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)950 : In-to þe wrecche werlde þou gange, quar þou sal þink þi life to lange.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.103 : Dikeris & delueris..driueþ forþ þe longe day wiþ 'dieu saue dame emme'.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.36 : Not I how longe or short it was bitwene This purpos and that day they fighten mente.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)136b/a : It is longe time þat it beganne and..it is neuer lessend but ȝif it be holpen.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)173b/b : It is longe or it begynne to worche.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)91/15 : And a man take a spere and sett it euen in þe erthe at midday, when þe day and þe nyght er bathe ylyke lang, it makez na schadowe till na party.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)10b : Long time of pees haþ made vs to chese vnkunnyngliche oure kniȝtes.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.9 : In Armeny..Ytaly and other regiones..the longeste day other nyȝhte is but oonly of xv houres equinoccialle.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)30 : Long hit was or she wold graunt me to haue that liberte.
- c1590(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64(2))72.19 : In the twinkeling of an eigh thai fal downe, that lang tyme had in vpcomminge.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.13.1 : Þou hast elded & ert of long age [WB(2): of long tyme; L senuisti, et longævus es].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.53.10 : If he shal putte his soule for synne, he shal seen sed of long age [WB(2): seed long durynge; L semen longævum].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.9 : Þere beeþ in somer dayes ful long of xviij houres long.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2354 : For the book seith that in olde men is the sapience and in longe tyme the prudence.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)139/20 : Such maner siknes of fals trust in soule bifalleþ or of newe conuercioun or of lenewe conuercioun, þouȝ it be of longe tyme.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)44b : Longe age and olde ȝeres ne makiþ noȝt a kniȝt a good werriour, but long vse and occupacioun in dedes of armes.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)197/124 : Þe daie is now of xii oures lange.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)110a/a : If it be so þat his corrumpcoun be antequate or of longe tyme, þanne it is seen late or neuere to ben helid.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : Lange stunde þær æfter wæs ælce æfen ge sewen hwile scinende.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)45/16 : Unbynd þa fet..and smyre hy lange hwile mid þare sealfe.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)29 : Mon mei underfon ane wunde..þet ne mei beon longe hwile hal.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)436 : He heold on to herien his heaðene maumez..long time of þe dei, þet he idon hefde.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)62 : Þe world..Haþ me lad to longe while.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)31 : [He] layked him long while to lesten þat merþe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)318 : Þei..han me fostered & fed a long time.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)679 : After he was a-waked, a ful long þrowe he wende ful witerly sche were in is armes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)936 : What wo y drye & haue do lelly for is loue a wel long while!
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1412 : William..layked him at likyng wiþ þat faire burde, pleyes of paramours vn-parceyued longe time.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1573 : He fil doun in a traunce A longe tyme.
- (1386) RParl.3.225a : Many wronges subtiles..ydo to hem by longe tyme here before passed.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.185 : Wilfridus..Greved wiþ perilles here wel many longe tyme [vr. longene; L multis per sæcula longa periclis].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.870 : Vitailled was the ship..Habundantly for hire ful longe space.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2870 : He stod long time er he ansuerde.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)7/4 : I wole fulfille my purpos..wiþ experiment þat I haue longe tyme vsed.
- (1416) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.59 : Y that haue..gedered the same rent longe tyme.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)111b/b : Y schal putte..þe cure whiche y haue preued longe tyme.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)328/1 : Myn oonly sone..myȝte þerby þe sonner opene to hem heuene, which so longe tyme was schutt fro hem.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)403 : Devoute persoonys..han left þe forme..long tyme of hem bifore vsid.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)17 : The Kyng heryng of long tyme no noyse..demyd that thay had all begone.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)314/5 : He..maynteyned his batayle longe tyme.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.31.19a : He schal gete more of vertues in a litil time þanne..on oþer als good schal geten in long time.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.40.83b : His losse and fame spred eueri wher in to ferre contre be long tyme.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1417 : I shall..avengyd of hem be, Syth they so long tyme haue made me so madde.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19310 : Ȝe monienne longne dæi ouer us ilæien habbeoð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28000 : Arður lai alle longe niht and spac wið þene ȝeonge cniht.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28316 : Heo bigunnen to fihten alle þene longe dæi [Otho: al þane lang day].
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)331 : Þu singest allelonge niȝt, From eve fort hit is dai liȝt.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.19 : The develes lymes..miȝte so al longe dai aȝen his pays do.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)366 : Þare heo gounnen bi-leue Agode friday al þe longue day.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10491 : Þe king..hangede men gultles vor wraþþe al longe day.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1040 : Sche hade..i-lengþed here lif mani long ȝere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1057 : Wiþ alle listes of loue alle longe ȝeres, priueli vnperceyued þei pleyed to-gedere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1790 : So went þei in þat wildernesse al þat long niȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2458 : No seg..no schuld hom winne, hiȝed þei neuer so hard of al þa long niȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2516 : Þei..rested þere redeli al þat longe day.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3682 : My mouth hath icched al this longe day.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4175 : This lange nyght ther tydes me na reste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.817 : And the rupon the longe dai Thei setten thinges in arrai.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)12624 : Þi fader & I..soȝt þe a-boute þis lange day.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.286 : Ich [h]aue lyuede in londen meny longe ȝeres.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2659 : Many Greke..þei slouȝ Þe longe day, til it drowe to nyȝt.
- (1433) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)104.5183 : Noght longe tyme passed they swed to the..Counsell.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1078 : Cogges with cablis cachyn to londe, And lay so on lone the long night ouer.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1688 : With long dayes to endure & fro dethe kepe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)920 : He..lyes vmlapped with hire lufe many lange wynter.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)19 : He defowlid hem both..that all a long moneth after men myght see how strongly the Kyng had holdyn hem by the throtes.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.465 : A longe tyme and season y-paste [Trev.: Longe aftirward; L Post multum temporis]..he herde the voyce of a man callenge.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)90b/a : Holde him þere stidefastly a long hour or more.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)113/10 : Þe science of phisonomy..ys a ful greet science..þe olde philosophers vsyd it by longe werldes.
e
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)2/12 : Heom þuþte al to longe þet þu were on liue, For heo [we]ren grædie to gripen þine æihte.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)5 : Alle bileffulle men..ðuhte long er he come.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)22/25 : Ant hwa se þuncheð to long, leaue þe salmes.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)63 : Long hit þuncheð us wrecchen Vort þu of þisse erme liue to ðe suluen us fecche.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1099 : Loth was wansum, and ðugte long Vp to ðo dunes ðe weie hard and strong.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)732 : Arme for þe ichaue vnder-fong, Þe to se me þouȝt long.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1782 : For thogh so be thee thenketh longe, Per cas the revolucion Of hevene and thi condicion Ne be noght yit of on acord.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.68 : Whan þei had wele riden þat þam þought right lang, þei lighted.
- ?c1425(c1412) Hoccl.RP (Roy 17.D.6:Furn.)2143 : To your hyenesse thynke it not to longe, Though in that draught I somwhat wade deepe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2671 : Yif hym to drynke..And go thy wey, lest that him thynke longe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)106/260 : They thynkyth longe to here what ȝe wyl seyn.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)6225 : His people after hym think full long.
2b.
(a) Of points in time, of dates: distant, remote; ~ daies, remote deadlines for payment of debts [cp. dai 9. (a)]; ~ assise [see assise 10. (a)]; (b) ~ time, ~ time..afore, at a much earlier time, long before; ~ time agon, ~ time toforen this, long ago; of ~ time (agon, from a remote time, long since; (c) ~ nightes, late at night.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1411 : Bet than neuere is late; Neuere to thryue were to long a date.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.102 : The whiche writynges long and dirk eelde doth awey, bothe hem and ek hir auctours!
- (1437) RParl.4.509a : Lombardes and straungers beyng in yis land, at yaire commyng first into yis Roialme, bringe with hem lytel goode or noght; and within short tyme after yai byen notable substance of gode to apprest, and to long dayes, to content for ye same with Merchandise at ye same dayes.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)18 : Fro the long tyme of Adamys comyng out of Paradijs into the tyme of..Abraham..the peple..weren bounde..bi..moral vertues.
b
- (1376) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.2 : Twey douteres bastardes, letisse and alisse..were longe tyme ibore and by-gete er þe forseide Roger and marione were iwedded.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1841 : As by wey of kynde I sholde haue dyed, ye, longe tyme agoon.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.722 : I knowe. of longe tyme agon, His thewes goode.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)40/14 : Longe tyme tofore þis I seyde to þee, if þou wilt remembre þee, what tyme þou coueytist to do greet penaunce for me.
- (1426) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)340 : I relesse to the parysshenes of Stanwell vij li., whiche they owe me and of long tyme haav doon.
- (1433) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)121.6034 : Þe saide hospitall is and of longe tyme hath bee destitut of clene and holsom water.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)38/19 : Þei had grace to see þat sterre in her dayes þat was so longe tyme prophecied afore.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : And on þære nihte iiio idus Dec, wearð se mona lange nihtes swylce he eall blodig wære.
2c.
(a) Of a state, situation, process, etc.: long-lasting, protracted, persistent, extended; at ~ goinge, eventually; (b) occupying or requiring a long time; of spoken or written discourse: lengthy, elaborate; also, tedious; (c) everlasting, abiding, enduring; (d) of vowel or syllable quantity: long; of a line of verse: long; a ~, ā; e ~, ē; i ~, ī.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15210 : Ȝiff þatt te pine iss lang & strang.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)41 : He..gifeð us his holi fleis..and..blot..and bit us þat we shule þis notien on þis longe wowe and on þis wreche worelde.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)39/22 : Long silence & wel iwist nedeð þe þohtes up towart heouene.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)89/155 : Maniman weneþh þath he wene ne þarf longes liues.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Lamb 487)185 : Hwa se euer haueð longe wone of gastliche elne..hit is for-þi ha haueþ..cunfort on eorþe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)566 : Ðor-buten noe, long swing he dreg.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2658 : Hir wening was so long, To hir fader hye gan mene For nede.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3017,3019 : Lo the ook that hath so long a norisshynge..And hath so long a lyf..Yet at the laste wasted is the tree.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.19 : Longe passynge of tyme [L antiquitas] and elde of dedes makeþ hem vnknowe and writers to erre.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.257 : I shal haue remembrance of..hise longe wakynges whan he preyde.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)248/5 : Of long reednes tofore comeþ icchinge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7396 : Helþe and honour with longe prosperite Be vn-to ȝow.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1671 : He tolde hym..His longe love, his trouthe, and his penaunce.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.971 : Long langwisshyng in wo..dreed, dool..Were first brouht in bi inobedience.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)50 : If y schuld..weye it weel in ymaginacioun by long consideryng and tariyng..it wolde sumwhat astonye.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)39/575 : Þis holi man was wunt..vor to go in-to þe quier and ter bien in his prayours tweyn owres or þre, liggyng in his longe veyne.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)212 : He..set a jugemente Wythoute callynge of ony parlemente Or grete tary to take longe avyse.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.44 : He þat a lytul me ȝeuyth, to me wyllyth longe lyffe.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.4.3a : Lettred men and grete clerkes whilk bi long studie and trauail in Holy Writ comyn to þis cnowyng.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)70b : Lange:..diuturnus..perseuerans..[Monson: diutinus].
- a1500 *Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)59/9 : The grette swetenes of pees..and the grette habundaunce of goodis, which..haue endured by long processe in this royalm.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)140/22 : The realm at longe goyng shal be le[f]te to þe auncient dwellers.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)103/32 : Be of longe hope & a stronge man.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)68/32 : Ðis godspel is langsum & hæfð longne traht.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : And feole oðre godere werke þe nu were long eou to telle.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35/9 : Eue heold i parais long tale wið þe neddre.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)81/20 : Þeose estoires..weren to longe to writen ham here.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)170/16 : Þet is wel liȝt to ouercome to þe bolde herte, and lang and riotouse to þe sleauuolle.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1404 : To long mater most it be to myng al þe ioye.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.888 : The remenant of the tale is long ynough.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.52 : The which a long thyng were to deuyse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2126 : What sleighte is it, thogh it be long and hoot That he [love] nyl fynde it out in som manere.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)20 : Þe marie..helpeþ for þe cardyacle and mony oþer þinges, þe whiche were to longe to wryte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2222 : In swyche case longe trete were in veyne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)3a/a : Life is short, crafte forsoþ is long.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)165b/b : Ȝif a surgen doute þat his medicine drie to sone..þen he schal sprede it on a lefe, and þen it wille be longer or it drye þen it were leide on a cloþe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)166b/a : It schulde ben a longe & a tedious doynge to rehersen alle manere mundificatiues.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)270 : If a man haue mynde oonly of oo word or two of sum long text of þe Newe Lawe & haþ forȝetyn al þe remenaunt.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)397 : I meene..of long formal preiers..þat þe long instaunce a boute suche schulde not lette eendal werkis.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)175/184 : Richerde..drewe oon Englice þe Sauter with a glose of longe proces.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)26a : Longe it were..to rikene by name alle prouinces and contrees.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3631 : The day is short, the work is long.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1205/23 : Launcelot rewarded..many mo that mesemyth hit were to longe to rehers.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)70b : Lange & vnprofittabille: Dispendiosus.
c
- a1275 On hire is al (Trin-C B.14.39)6 : Ic wille..herien him..þad..brut us blisse, þat is so long.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)200 : Ðe mire muneð us mete to tilen, Long liuenoðe ðis little wile ðe we on ðis werld wunen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)248 : Ðe seuendai morgen spro[n]g, Ðat dai tokenede reste long.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)744 : God..ȝeueþ him grace of gostly siht To sen..Þe longe lyff þat is so god.
- c1390 Þe wyse mon in (Vrn)61 : De sa malice longe record..Tweyn euel þingus þerfore ben ordeynt to vs: Long record of þat malice, And horible peyne for suche vice.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.12.44 : Tantalus, that was destroied by the woodnesse of long thurst, despyseth the floodes to drynken.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1470 : How al thyng passith, halt here no long Ostage.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)230b/b : Auctors meneþ þat þe myddil sillable þerof is schort, and som þat is long, it is y-seide.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)239b/a : Þe myddil sillable of þis word 'elate' is longe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14923 : Es resun þat wee vr rime rume, And set fra nu langer bastune.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)111 : How many coniugacions hastowe? ffoure. The ffyrste ys that hath an a longe by fore the re or the ri in the jnfinityf mode, as amare or amari..the secunde..hath an e longe by for the re or ri..the thrydde..hath an e schorte..the fourthe..hath an j-longe.
- a1500 Donatus (1) (StJ-C F.26)1024 : Qwerby knowyst þe furst coniugacyon? ffor it hath a long be-forn þe -re in þe infenityf actyf voys..as amare.
2d.
Slow, deliberate; dilatory; also, late, delayed.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30571 : Þe king sende his sonde after Brien, þa wes to longe.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)54/977 : Horn hym was so longe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)840 : Lunet þare stode in þe thrang, Until Sir Ywaine thoght hir lang.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)158a/b : It is good þat a man be wele warre þat he loue not to take on honde to hele sores þat wille ben longe on helinge.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)312 : Longe, yn taryynge, or mevynge: Morosus.
- (1448) Shillingford64 : John Wolston..asked why ye were so longe, and y seid the wold be here yn hast.
- (?1454) Paston2.334 : I pray yow displeser not your servaunt be so long, for my maister lettet hym.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)749 : Thys chylde had wonder..Why þese knyghtys were so longe.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)279 : I wyll not be longe.
3.
In cpds. & combs.: (a) ~ appel, a banana; ~ berded, having a long beard; ~ bot, a longboat; ~ boue, a longbow; also, a representation of one; ~ chaier [see chaier 1. (a)]; ~ cut [see cut n. (2) 1. (c)]; ~ finger, the middle finger; ~ flie, ?a locust; ~ fri-dai (fri-night) [cp. OE Langa-frige-dæg & ME fri-dai, fri-night]; ~ goune, a long outer robe [see also goune (a)]; ~ gut, the spleen [see also gut 1a. (b)]; ~ her, the long-haired one, the hare; ~ hom [see hom 2. (c)]; ~ hous [see hous la. (b)]; ~ hose, long stockings or leggings; ~ knif, a long dagger [see also knif 1. (e)]; ~ lastinge, continuance, durability; also, perseverance; ~ lote, ?a long-handled shovel or ladle [cp. MDu. loete]; ~ man, the middle finger; ~ renninge, running long distances; ~ sester, ?a large measure of beer; ~ setel, q.v.; ~ slepere, one who sleeps long or late; ~ spret = bou sprete; ~ sword, a long-bladed sword; ~ worm, a kind of intestinal parasite; (b) ~ berded (hered), having a long beard (long hair); ~ ihered [see ihered ppl.]; ~ lived, long-lived; also, having lived long, aged; ~ nailed, having long nails or claws; ~ piked, of shoes: fashioned with long, tapered toes; ~ shapen, elongated; of the human head: oblong, dolichocephalic; of a woman's sides: slender; ~ sided, having long sides; ~ tailed, having a long tail; ~ tailed flie, ?a locust; ~ warped, dolichocephalic.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30097 : Mid longe sweorden heo smitten.
- (1235-52) Cust.Glastonbury in Som.RS 5p.84 : Utrum autem debeat dare Langh'sester si habuerit cervisiam venalem necne.
- (1294-5) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 252 : Et in uno masto uno longspret et j Lof, j Seilyierd.
- ?a1300 Names Hare (Dgb 86)350/29 : Þe stobhert, þe long-here.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)313 : Ech of is fingres hath is name..'Longueman' hatte þe midleste, for he lenguest is.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)336 : Þe 'longue finguer'..sit him next.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2559 : With long swerd and with maces fighteth your fille.
- (1386) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.200 : [100 bows called] longbowes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1943 : In his hand a launcegay, A long swerd by his syde.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.161 : [2] longlotes [worth 8 d.].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)137b/a : Brucus is þe brood of longe flyes þat destroyeþ corne and gras.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)214a/a : Pouder þer of y-take wiþ hony sleeþ longe wormes in þe wombe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)251a/b : Longe wormes..in þe wombe ben y-gendred of such mete.
- (1421) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.363 : A long bote [with oars worth 40 s.].
- a1425 Horse(4) (Glb E.9)p.xxv : A woman mery of chere, brod-buttokyd and esy to lep on, good at long-rynnyng.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.110 : What thyng hastow by which thow mayst rejoisen the of long lastynge of thi name?
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)31/26 : In þat contree..men fynden long Apples to selle in hire cesoun & men clepen hem Apples of Paradys.
- (1444) Will York in Sur.Soc.30113 : To Giles Parker a goune..a sadil, alle my longe bowis, a bedde.
- (1447-8) Shillingford78 : John Panton and meny other minesters..wyth swerdis, custellis, long knyvis, and yryssh skenes drawyn yn theire hondis.
- (1450) RParl.5.204a : Youre Castell..is not repeired..nother stuffed with..Gonnes..Crossebowes..Longebowes, Arowes.
- (1450) RParl.5.212a : Arraied in fourme of werre, with Jakkes, Salettez, longe Swerdes, long Debeofs, Boresperes, and all other unmerciable forbodon wepons.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)86/11 : This fourthe lyne begynnyth be-twene the schewyng fyngyre and the longe fyngyr.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)602/20 : Perseverancia: long lestynge.
- (1453) Proc.Privy C.6.129 : It was assigned..that ayther of the seid parties shuld do that bataill with certen weppens, that is to say, with gleyve, short sword, dagger, and with axe instede of longe sword.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)70.88 (v.2:p.43) : Marc .. had a longe nose, hangyng browes and bent, fair, ferballid, longe-berdid, mean-aged, sprencled with horenesse, of menable stature.
- (1471) Paston (Gairdner)5.103 : Item, that Mastress Broom send me hedyr iij longe gownys and ij doblettes.
- (1475) Stonor1.113 : A long goune of cremesyn clothe and a nothyr long goune of blew clothe.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)70b : The langefynger: medius, verpus.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)52/23 : To eschewe Auerice and ffole largesse is ioye of kynges and longe lastynge of kyngdomes.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)67/18 : All delitable þinges of þys world..ben alle for longlastynge of durabilyte.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)29 : I charge the neuer vse mo close hoose, but ordane the a payre of longe hoose.
- a1500 Fasc.Mor.in Silverstein ELyrics (Rwl C.670)p.81 : Longe slepers and ouer lepers..I holde luth[er] hyne.
- a1500 Hrl.1002 Gloss.(Hrl 1002)632 : Lien [glossed:] long gutte.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)753/1 : Hic medius: the longman.
- a1509(?1468) Marriage in Archaeol.31 (Add 46354)333 : One ether side ane archere..the archer one the lyfte hand wt a longe bowe drawen and a brode arrowe, the which ranne whit wyne.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219b/b : Þe stalk þerof..haþ leues þat kerueþ in eyþer syde and beþ longe schape as a swerd.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1268 : Longe lyued am I in elde.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)111/5 : Þis is þe foorme of an heed weel propossiound..þat he be longe warpid [L oblongum], hauynge tofore & bihynde eminence.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1924 : Þere was many a Sarsyn And longe-berded [vr. long berdet] Barbaryn.
- c1425 My dere an (Lin-O Lat.100)9 : Her syds er lang chapyn.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)570 : Fader & moder honure, Þat þou mayste be longlyued.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)573 : Age is a guerdoun to a creature, And longlyued is non with-outen age, Wherefor I seye, in eld is auauntage.
- a1450 The tixt of holy writ (Dgb 102)138 : She repreueþ my dagged cloþes And longe pyked, crakowed shon.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)187/8 : Our Lord apperid..in lyknes of a pure man; & he was lang-harid, & he prayed hym þat he wold for charite cutt it shorter.
- c1450 Metham Days Moon (Gar 141)148/24 : That persone that ys born the fyrste day off the mone schuld be dysposyd to be wyse and dyscrete and longe lyffyd.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)122/12 : A long schape hed sygnyfyith impudens.
- c1450 My ladyes (Frf 16)72 : Ye lade longe sydyde as a loppe.
- c1475 Ye prowd (Hrl 372)p.251 : With your longe peked shone..your thrifte is almost don.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)138/5 : And segh how þe frute of þe erth and of tren for tendyrne[s] of homselfe, token at þys day ofte-tyme gret harme, what by..mystes..be grene wormys, be longtaylet fleys.
- ?a1500 Knight & W.(Ashm 61)295 : Some were ragyd & longe-tayled, Scharpe clawyde & longe nayled, The fendys euery-Ichon.
4.
(a) In place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.15]; (b) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- (1226) in Wallenberg PNKent402 : Langebeck.
- (1233) EPNSoc.24 (Oxf.)327 : Lanfordia.
- (1253) EPNSoc.20 (Cum.)255 : Lonktwayt.
- (1268) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)163 : Lungestowe.
- (1271) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)163 : Longa Stowe.
- (1278) in Wallenberg PNKent402 : Langhebeche.
- (1291) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.100 : [To Elena his wife..his meadow..called] langemede.
- (1351) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)144 : Langenham.
- (1373) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)2.155 : [A tenement called] le Longeporche.
- (1393) Doc.Thaxted in Ess.ROP 3335 : [And a boundary towards the east, on the north part of] le longemere..[One head abuts on] Longeboxstede [and the other on land of Thomas Dessex].
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.109 : [A parcel of meadow called] le Longemydewe.
- (1439) EEWills126/19 : The saide Manere of Stoureprewe and Newton Longevile with the appurtenaunces.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)277/3 : Half j acre lieth in longedenysforlonge, bitwene the lond of Iohn yonge and the londe of the vicary.
b
- (1197) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.849 : Johannes Langhals.
- (1222) Domesday Bk.St.Paul in Camd.6929 : Rob. de langetoth v acras.
- (c1240) Doc.St.James in BGAS 58234 : Henrico langbord.
- (1249) in Rymer's Foedera (1816-69)1.270 : Willielmus Lungespere.
- (1254) Pat.R.Hen.III353 : Hugh Longto.
- (c1273) Hundred R.Tower 2222 : Alfred Langsomer.
- (c1275) Hundred R.Tower 1439 : Willielmus Longstaff.
- (1280) Close R.Edw.I10 : Geoffrey Langleg.
- (1292) Let.Bk.Lond.A (Gldh LetBk A)180 : Roger le Loung.
- (1301) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 2161 : Henrico le Long.
- (1305) Inquis.PM Edw.I4.219 : William Langskart.
- (1307) Pat.R.Edw.II510 : Robert Langehose.
- (1324) Court R.Lan.in LCRS 4171 : William de Langeland.
- (1324) Pat.R.Edw.II447 : Robert Langynogh.
- (1327) Pat.R.Edw.III119 : John Langhorn.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 385 : Johannes le Lange.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3178 : Robertus atte Longacre.
- (1329) Pat.R.Edw.III400 : Alice Langecote.
- (1350-51) Freeman R.in KRec.18203 : Johannes Langnase.
- (1374) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.567 : Johannes Longspy.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)526 : John Long salter.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)[ref here] : Þou deme of an vryn hauande regarde & consideracioun to þe state þat he is nowe in, and to þe state þat he was in langer or ȝisterday or tonyght, also hauand consideracioun to his myȝtes, to his age, [etc.].
Note: Additional quot. Editor's gloss: langer, comp. adj. ~ or 'for a greater period of time before'.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 3.(a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. longman.