Middle English Dictionary Entry
lī̆tel adj.
Entry Info
Forms | lī̆tel adj. Also litelle, litle, litl, littel, little, (early sg. gen.) litles, (error) lithil & lettele, leitel & (chiefly SW & WM) lutel, lutelle, lutle, luttel, luttle, luitel, (early sg.acc.) lutelne, luttelne, (early pl. nom.) lutlen & (in the correspondence of William Cely) lic(c)ul, lickul, likil, likul; (error) lutthle. |
Etymology | OE lȳtel, adj., adv., & n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. lesse adj. comp. & leste adj.(1).
1a.
In expressions involving amount, quantity, or degree: (a) little, not much; limited; scarce, in short supply [quot.: a1126]; of the pulse: weak, failing; but ~, only a little (sth.); ~ no muche, little nor much; ~ or non, little or no (sth.); ~..or (other) non, ~..or nought; to ~, not enough of (sth.), too little; ~ in (of), deficient or limited in (sth.), of little (sth.); (b) a ~, a small amount of (sth.), a little, some; -- with abstract and mass nouns; a ~ tine (wight), a little, somewhat; ~ inough, barely sufficient; (c) of intelligence, ability, etc.: limited, restricted; small, not much; ~ of conninge (wit), limited in ability or understanding, of little ability or understanding; (d) of expense, wages, value: small, low; ~ of pris (value), limited in value, of little value; (e) of gifts, offerings, property, etc.: small in value, of little worth.
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Þet wæs for þi þat corn wæs litel.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)4/17 : Byð litel frecne fram fyre.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : God wimman scæ wæs, oc scæ hedde litel blisse mid him.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8 : He Goddes bodeword Forrlet forr litell nede.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25952 : Swiðe lutle beoð þine mæhten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26452 : Heore monscipe is luttel [Otho: þe lasse].
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)5/1 : Ðe mare ðe me of hire litel ȝeme nimþ.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)15/17 : Ȝif þes hiredes ealdor..to litle note & nytwyrðnisse on his hurde onȝyte.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2152 : For þis lutle pine..alið in lute hwile.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)74 : Þou const to luitel goed, Þis wimmen for to shende.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)803 : Þis holi man of is bishopriche hadde wel luytel guod.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3366 : Anog adden he ðanne drinc, Redi funden wið litel swinc.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)66 : Hit is in defaute of to lutel vinegre.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)5333 : Þe no tit harm, litel no miche.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2526 : Ful litel ys ȝour god of myȝt, þat vytailes ne sent ȝov none.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.54.9 : I abod hym, that made me saf, fro to litil coraiouste of spirit and fro tempest.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.298 : Yet hadde he but litel gold in cofre.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.490 : He koude in litel thyng haue suffisaunce.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)28a/b : In somer þe puls is feble & litil [L debilem pulsum..et paruum].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)530 : Þow may þam find with litul [Göt: littel] suink.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.139 : To litel latyn þow lernedest, lede, in þi ȝouthe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1250 : If I hit lakked..hit were littel daynte.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)139/5 : It is not of a pore, nedi man, litul of trust, to make þis oynement, for onliche trust of þe fre spirit and of a pured herte haþ spices to make wiþ þis oynement.
- (?c1400) Wycl.7 Heresies (Dc 274)443 : Private almes..dos littel gode or none to donor of siche almes.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)8 : He may haue no repleccioun be þat, be þat litel mete..þat he hath.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1093 : This was no litel sorwe for to se.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.54 : I have litel more to done that thou..ne see eftsones thi contre.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)49b/b : Be he content of subtile metez & of litel nurishyng [L pauci nutrimenti] gendrand subtile blode.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)111a/b : Þer is..litil redenesse oþer none & moche blerdenesse.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)147a/b : Nature..fulfilleþ þat is to litil and expelleþ þat is superflue.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)157b/a : Þe þrid cause is þat þe blood is litil in quantite.
- (1437) RParl.4.509a : Suche Lombardes..bringe with hem lytel goode or noght.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)308 : Lytylle, not grete yn quantite: Parvus, modicus.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)16 : Holi Writt ȝeueth litil or noon liȝt therto at al.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)107 : Lytil loue may in his herte be founde That wol nauȝt for that siȝt wepe.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)7/4 : Þe fifþe þen is litil ȝernynge of þat men aftir preyen.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)113/20 : He wente frome the courte with litill succour.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)119 : He shall haue but litle thanke.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.28.18a : Þei wiste how litil hit were þat þei felen in reward of þat þat God ȝifeþ.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)52a/a : He haþ litil þirst or noon.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)74b : Lytyll:..Exiguus, modicus.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)673 : For ydell hyne for to fede, Therto hadde we lytyll nede.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)7529 : Att hym is littill holde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)136/38 : Into the land of Irlande he arryuete, and lytill or noone esploit dit.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)23 : A lutel ater bitteret muchel swete.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)97/29 : Ac help nu all ðat ðu miht, ðat ðin saule hadde a litel reste.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)29/503 : He smot him a litel wiȝt & bed him beon a god kniȝt.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Tac a lutel radel ant grynt to thin asise.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.31.22 : Hou suffisaunt is to a taȝt man a litil wyn [L vinum exiguum].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.255 : He wolde drynke a litel wyne i-watred.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3862 : A litel ire is in his herte ylaft.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2714 : Though I putte me in a litel peril for to venge me.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)41/18 : It is not yuel to putte a litil [vr. lutyl] opium to þe oile.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.195 : For better is a litel losse þan a longe sorwe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.206 : To leuen his lordeship for a litel siluer.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Pep 2498)p.23 : Forþi..þou hast a litel vertu [L modicum..virtutem].
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)18/4 : Þe same bok techeþ how a man may bigge..him with a litel cold water.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)186/1 : Knowe not ȝe þat a litel sour dow makeþ sour muche swete past?
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)40 : She haþ a foot as a goos, for she haþ a litel skyn from þat oon cle to þat other.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.926 : In his speche a litel wight he quok.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)91b/b : Let him drinke a litille wyne with a toste.
- 1448 Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58)481 : A litelle harenesse hathe chaunged sumwhat his colour.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)22/7 : Oonly for a litil fleisch & blood þat we haue of þe fleischly fadir.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)22/14 : Þou madest of a litel erþe þe body & ȝaue it liknes of man.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)125/4 : Þe jous..medelyd with a lytyl myrre and a lytyl safroun.
- c1450(c1400) ?Clanvowe Cuckoo & N.(Frf 16)178 : Who that geteth of love a lytel blysse.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)604/20 : Posse: a lytyl hauynge, or a lytyl myght.
- ?c1450 Recipe MS Bühler 21 in SML Baugh (Mrg B 21)288 : Put them in a vesselle with a lytylle water.
- (1483) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/58)p.187-88 (202/30,36) : All schall be lykyll inowe to paye yowre costom and subsede..; hytt wyll be lykull inowȝght ffor thy hallff yerys wagys.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)3909 : Be his nakyd syde þe soket glaste, A littill tyne.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1063 : He was constreynyd..A lytyll tyne abak to make abew retret.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1283 : A lytyll tyne hys ey castyng hym besyde.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.15 : Icc hafe wennd inntill Ennglissh Goddspelless..lare Affterr þatt little witt þatt me Min Drihhtin hafeþþ lenedd.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9414 : Comm Sannt Johan Firrst wiþþ hiss little lare..till þe follc..Swa þatt teȝȝ mihhtenn habbenn mahht..To berenn Cristess miccle spell.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.5 : Of þe whiche þinges our litel konnynge myȝte nouȝt take knowleche.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)64/2 : But my knowyng is to luitel and may not go so fer while i liue here.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1080 : And that she sholde han his konning excused, That litel was.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)36a/a : Oure ymaginacioun is schorte in sucche þingis, and litil in comparisoun of þo þingis þat ben in þe anothomie.
- ?a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Prov.(Cld E.2)7.6 : Litle children; that is, foolis that han litil wit.
- ?c1425(c1412) Hoccl.RP (Roy 17.D.6:Furn.)2113 : As that my litell witte Afforthe may, I thynke translate it.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)513 : I am a sed-foul, oon the unworthieste..and litel of connynge.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)537 : Thy litel wit was thilke tyme aslepe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)32.309 : For I nam but ȝong and litel of wyt.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.23 : That in Latyn hath litell intellect To vnderstande the great nobilytie Of this ilke lande.
d
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)11 : Þat is þe soule ful loþ, & lef þe licame, Bote we hit bileuen, hit biþ a luþer game; To fullen oure wombe hit is lutel pris.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)166 : Ȝit he may be pore of mod..And halt þerof ful litel prys.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.49 : Ennius, þe poete, wonede..with litel cost.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2286 : The conseilyng of wommen is outher to deere or elles to litel of pris.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2347 : And thus fulofte chalk for chese He changeth with ful litel cost.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.523 : To greet cheep is holde at litel prys.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.195 : Fyve [sparrows] ben sold for two ferþingis..þes foulis ben litil of prys.
- (1432) RParl.4.405b : Thei wex all noght or litell of value.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)46a : Seþþe it is so þat þe champioun, þe strong wrastelere..for lytel huyre þat þey resceyue..þey studieth how here craftes mowe ben kyd and knowen.
- (1458) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)18 : x d. a day ys not a litel coste, ye know welle.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)7 : Abodily þing of how euer litil price howiþ not to be bout but wiþ þis wisdam, þat þe byȝar be profhabili sekir of þe þing sold.
- (1484) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/176)p.219 (220/36) : Here hathe ben a grett vent of end wull: ther was noon soo grette, nott of a grett whyle, yn soo schorte space and soo lyckull mony receyued yn hondd.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)170 : Þe pris of a plouȝ-lond of penyes so rounde, To aparaile þat pyler were pure lytel.
e
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Hit is litel þeos gife.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)73 : Lutel lac is gode lof þet kumeð of gode wille.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7716 : Of mannes fo maki frend wiþ lutelle ȝiftes.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)176 : Oure lord is apayd vnylyche Of a lutel offryng of a pouere man þan of a gret of a riche.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 21.2 : Sum litel pore widowe sendynge tweie litle moneys [L æra minuta], ethir a ferthing.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4017 : This widwe..ladde a ful symple lyf, For litel was hire catel and hire rente.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1848 : Hit is symple in hit-self..so hit is littel, & lasse hit is worþy.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)168/198 : Receyvyth now þis lytyl offerynge.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.1387 : Thy almes shall be full litell or nought.
- (1479) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 59/2)p.68 (77/13) : Ther ys but lycull ware heyr ffor men to bestow her mony apon..per yowre seruaunt, Wylliam Cely.
1b.
Of little duration; short, brief; little; a) ~ whil, ~ a whil, a ~ houre (pece, stound, throu, tide, time), of ~ time, for a short time, for a little while; a ~ terme, in a ~ stound (throu, time, whil), be a ~ whil, in ~ first (time, whil), in (on) ~ stound, withinnen a ~ stound (space, terme, whil), in a short time, in a little while.
Associated quotations
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1066 : Þa lifede he litle hwile þær æfter buton þry gear.
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)331 : Hwu litle [vrr. lutel, lutle] hwile we bieð her, hwu longe elles hware.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)344 : Nes Brutus i þon londe bute lutel ane wile.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1652 : Nes hit buten lutel wile [Otho: a lutel wile] þat Goffar king com him liðen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3440 : Þer ich wulle wunie..ane lutele stunde.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)19/19 : Ða litle hwile ðe we her wuniȝið.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)67/720 : Wel him þe wakeð wel & i þis lutle hwile..sikeð..for his sunnen.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)126/520 : Al þu it salt leten one lutele stunde.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bern.(Dgb 86)757/7 : Lestneþ me a luitel þrowe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)1997 : Ecche hadde his wille in leitel forste [Clg: lut ȝeren].
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1134 : He dude him eft In-to watere and cam in a luytel ȝwile to þe hous of hauer-holt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)570 : Oþer laske mi liif daywes wiþ-inne a litel terme.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)737 : Be a litel while his langure gan wex.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3877 : But now a litel while I wol biwaille This Pompeus.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2115 : And that is nat of litel tyme..But sith Elye was.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4435 : When þey had stonde a lytyl tyde, Þey set hem doune.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23713 : Þis littel lijf we haf in hand And wenis ai to be lastand, Þe ded ai wen we for to dril, Bot þat dos all vr speding spill.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)165 : Withyn a lytel stound He brouȝt þe king of Troy to ground.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)504 : Y..lyȝt adoun..And lay & slept a lytel stond.
- ?a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Roy 17.A.26)p.141 : Litel [Hrl 874: ac kyng is a lite houre].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)945 : Many kniȝth in litel stounde Laghȝtte þere dedly wounde.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)194/3 : Þei holden a litel while longe, er þei finde Crist.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2553 : He woundeþ, sleþ, kylleþ..in a lytel þrowe.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)15/30 : Sal þe tyme be sua set, þat tare be lytil entirual, þat ta þat sal ga til laburs.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.92 : This litle and swifte moment [L exigui uolucrisque momenti].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)174b/b : Boile it a litel while togidere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)33b/a : Lupie..which for þair litel duryng [L paucam duritiem] ar supposed for to haue a tendre chist.
- (1425) Paston2.20 : John Pastone..dede settyn on Cryste Chyrche gates divers litteres, a lytyl tyme, and ij copiis wheche stondyn ther yet.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.39/15 : And ȝit ther is a litill space; I beseke you with oo sowyl to here.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.19 : Þis folc..faste slow, Ȝe, two þousand and mo in a lytul stonde.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)9150 : Wyth-yn a lytell while They be come safe in-to the yle.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)196 : In lytil tyme hit wol her bane be.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9073 : For a tru to be tan..Whethur long, othir littull, list me not tell.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)478 : Þen tyd it..a lytill terme efter.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/15 : Wythin a litill whyle the three kyngis com to the forest of Bedgrayne.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)161/287 : To slepe a lytyll whyle.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)182/813 : [N]ow reste we a litill pece.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.31.19a : He schal gete more of vertues in a litil time þanne..on oþer..schal geten in long time.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)145b : Aby a lytul wele, for þe fadur adam comuþ in wyt alle ys chyldrun.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)148 : After soper, withynne a litill space, She brought hym to his bedde.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)127/16 : So the grete tempeste..in lytil whyle was broght to..ende.
1c.
Small in size, area, extent; small, little; not extensive; narrow; ~ ropes, light ropes; -- also, with intensive function, before other adjectives of size.
Associated quotations
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : Se steorra ætywde innon þat suð west; he wæs litel ge þuht, and deorc, ac se leoma þe him fram stod wæs swiðe beorht.
- c1150 Wenne Wenne (Roy 4.A.14)11,13 : Swa litel þu gewurþe, alswa tinsetcorn and miccli lesse..and alswa litel þu gewurþe, þet þu nawiht gewurþe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8168 : Nefde he noht on his hond bute enne luttelne sceld.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2482 : Þe lutle banes, þe floweð ut wið þe eoile, floweð oðer eoile ut.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)114/23 : Lutle dropen þurlið þe flint.
- a1300 Hrl.978 Vocab.(Hrl 978)557/32 : Auellane, i. petite noiz, i. litel nute.
- a1300 Hundreds Engl.(Jes-O 29)36 : On Cornwale syndan vii lutle schire.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)394 : Þe Eorþe nis bote a luytel hurst a-ȝein þe riȝte heouene.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1613 : A litel loge sche lete make.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)53/24 : Nou behoueþ to habbe tuo mesures, ane little and ane scarse, þet he useþ touore þe uolke, And anoþre guode and large, þet he useþ þet non ne y-zyȝþ.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 3.5 : Ech mountayn and litil hil schal be maad louȝ.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.7.3 : But what seest thou a festu, or a litil mote, in the eiȝe of thi brother?
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1896 : Swich a place Was noon in erthe as in so litel space.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)888 : Þou lete me a luitel cleche Of þulke [grace].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.1 : Woot ye nat where ther stant a litel toun, Which that ycleped is Bobbe vp and doun?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.357 : He cam, wher was a litel plein.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)147a/b : Cicada..wiþ a ful litil throte he schapiþ a wondirful song.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester7 : Lytel Ropys, c lb., j d.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)46/12 : Putte a litil smal [L parua & subtilis] tent in þe eende of þe wounde.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)44/21 : Þis Bok was closid nyne monþe in a litel place of a maide.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 224 : i paire of longe shetis of reynes of iij leues..a pair of litel shetis of reynes of ij leues.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1992 : My possessioun Of this litel, pore [vrr. pore litil; litil and poure] Regioun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.53 : Yowr glorye that is so narwe..ithrungen into so litel bowndes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.9.15 : Y see hem ryght as though it were thurw a litil clyfte [L tenui..rimula].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)112a/b : Opnyng of smale, i. litel, veynez of þe noseþrillez & of þe face.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)125a/b : Þe bones of þe fyngers ben selden broken be cause þei ben so litel & so strong.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)25a/b : A grete aposteme is heled..in oo manere, & a litel aposteme in anoþer manere.
- (1428) Proc.Privy C.3.289 : Item, for ij cordes of threde for the littil pais, ij s.
- (1429-30) Rec.St.Mary at Hill72 : Also for makyng of a gate in þe lytell aley..iiij s. vj d.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)744 : Ye founden first this litel, narwe clifte.
- (1437) Proc.Privy C.5.63 : di. peyre of bedys of calcidoyne..the which conteyne xij gaudes and thre litell.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)38b : Grete swerdes þat men clepiþ spatus and also litel swerdes þat were ycleped litel spatus.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.261 : A lytel pece thanne Of cloth.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)727 : Oure grounde there is a lytell cornere To all Yrelonde in treue comparisone.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)507 : Scho had layd in his lape a litill tyne egg.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)54/21 : He abode..in a litel towne þat is cleped..Galile.
- (1455-6) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.53 : Maisters and Craft of Dyers in the litill Reede booke of Ordinaunce.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.58/29 : Þe litull mede that is i-callid lynch..longyng of Northam.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4925 : My litel salt saler of silver.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)26b/b : Sum litil quantite or crumme schulde falle into þe þrote bolle.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in Archaeol.57 (Mrg M 775)64 : Non other knyf, litill nor mekill.
2.
(a) Of human stature of size: little, short; of animals: small; (b) of children and their physical parts, and young animals: small, not fully grown; young; with connotations of sympathy or affection: little, dear little; (c) in biblical use: young (as implying innocence or ignorance); childlike, innocent, ignorant; ~ children, ignorant or unlearned people; (d) as epithet with personal names: little, young.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3716 : & asse-þohh itt litell be, Itt hafeþþ mikell afell.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)211 : And alse þe michele deor heneð þe little and bi hem libbeð on þe wilderne.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)55/593 : Þu dudest i þe lutle dauið þe selhðe þet he..of-sloh..þe stronge Golie.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)133/644 : Ne ches þu neuere to fere littele mon ne long ne red.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)133/646 : Þe luttele mon he his so rei, ne mai non him wonin nei.
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)162 : He may here in þe grounde ane luttle worm i-seo.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)362 : Huet, þat hende litel dwerþ.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)737 : He ches a littel best, Þe quilk es noght vnwiliest.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)198/11 : The smale ben as Dwerghes, but not so lityll as ben the Pigmeyes.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)193 : The litel conyes to here pley gonne hye.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)10/6 : Þou..hase dispised me by-cause I ame littill.
- (1482) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/125)p.158 (170/58) : We send yow .. an ambelyng horsse off Thomas Haywardys ffor yow to come to Caleys on..Hytt ys butt lyccull and yff hytt be nott byg inowe ye may hawe Wylliam Bondmans horsse.. per yowre seruante, Wylliam Cely.
- (1482) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/114)p.144 (158/11) : Send hym worde when ȝe thyncke ȝe schall be redy to com to Calys that he myghte send yow lyccwll Bayarde to comme home on.. per yowre seruaunte, Wylliam Cely.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)85.31/3 : Ȝeongum menn, fif cuceleras fulle..litle cyldum, anne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3205 : Fra þatt he wass full litell Till þatt he waxenn wass.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8040 : Herode..Let slæn þa little barrness.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : Na forþon uppon þa muchele assa aȝc uppon þa lutthle fole.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6329 : Hæfde þas wise quene..ænne lutelne sune.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12977 : Þas kinges sunen tweien, lutlen [Otho: lutle] heo weoren beien.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)97/227 : If..þu bern ibidest þe hwile hit is lutel [vr. litel], ler him mon-þewes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2303 : Þan was þer a litel lyoun of þe lederes bi-ȝete.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2394 : In hope þei schuld of him hent þe litel knaue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.836 : Pees, litel sone, I wol do thee noon harm.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.838 : Ouer his litel eyen she it leyde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1693 : Among thise children was a wydwes sone, A litel clergeoun, seuen yeer of age.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1872 : And in a tombe..Enclosen they this litel body swete.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1787 : Sche..him tolde That Perse, hir litel hound, is ded.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.567 : Haue here agayn youre litel, yonge mayde.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1147 : Þen saȝ I þer my lyttel quene.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)160/18 : Mi litel children, loue ȝe not wiþ word ne wiþ tonge, but wiþ werk and soþnes.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.26 : Suffre ȝe litel children to come to me.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.238 : As longe tyme as an eir is litil, he dyversiþ not fro a servaunt.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)104/20 : Whan the children ben ȝonge & lytill, þei ben all ȝalowe.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)548 : My littill spotted hoglyn, Dere boghte þi dede sall be.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)101 : Thou shuld not disprayse the counsell of a lytill wise person, for, þough thou be neuer so olde, be not ashamed to lerne though a childe wolde teche the.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.6.4 : Forget not thys, litel Lowys.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.49 : By the litul welpys, me chastys þe lyon.
- (1468) Paston (Gairdner)4.299 : I beseche yow that ye wolbe good mastras to my lytyll man, and to se that he go to scole.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.7.6 : Bi the latys I beheeld the ȝunge man; and I see litle childer [WB(2) Gloss.: litle children; that is, foolis that han litil wit; L parvulos].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.18.8 : The witnessing of the Lord feithful, wisdam ȝiuende to litle childer.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.118.130 : The declaring of thi woordis liȝtneth, vnderstonding ȝiueth to litle childer [WB(2): to meke men; L parvulis].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Thes.2.7 : We ben maad litle in the myddil of ȝou, as if a noryse fostre hir sones.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.238 : Joie..shulde make man to be litil in malice.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)89b : We weren maad litil in þe middil of ȝow.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)97 : Wil ȝe not be maad barnes in wit, but in malice be ȝe litil [L parvuli].
d
- (1420) EEWills53/14,16 : I will þat sir Robert..haue þe sorde hors, and litill Hans þe hoby..and..that..litill Robyn..haue xl s.
- (1426) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)340 : I bequethe to litel Jonet..x marc to hire mariage.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.159 : I wold that ȝe sende hyder Lytyl John that I mygth sende hym abowte on myn errandys.
3.
(a) Of a story, literary work, sentence, word, etc.: short, brief; also, with implications of affectionate disparagement: little, modest, simple; to ~, too compressed, too brief; ~ of word, discreet in speech, of few words; fig. ~ tonge, inept tongue, limited literary ability; (b) minor, slight; trivial, of little importance; ~ thing, a small matter, trifle; (c) low in position or status, lowly, humble; unimportant; ~ thef, petty thief; ~ and mikel, lowly and great, one and all; (d) of friends: not close, not intimate; casual.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)151/8 : Ðis little writt..for ðe to wissin, for ðe to warnin.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)147/16 : Ȝefremme ærest þurh Godes fultum þisne lytle reȝol [L minimam..regulam], þe her awriten is.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)1 : Ihereþ nv one lutele tale þat ich eu wille telle.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.4 : His writyng is on þis manere: on þe first he setteþ a litel prolouge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)9.14 : With Astericho, þat is, with the syngne of a sterre, when he makiþ clere þe þingez þat wern to lytyll.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2127 : I wol yow telle a litel thyng in prose.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.251 : So greet ordinaunce May no man tellen in a litel clause.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1706 : This litel child his litel book lernynge As he sat..at his prymer.
- (c1412) Hoccl.RPEnvoy (Roy 17.D.6)5440 : O litell booke, who yafe the hardynesse Thy wordes to pronounce in the presence Of kynges Impe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2872 : Except myn auctor..Here Impeth in a litel incident.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)879/92 : Go, litel bok, & put þe in þe grace Of hym þat is most of excellence.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.801 : But, as for me, my litel tonge, If I discryven wolde hire hevynesse, It sholde make hire sorwe seme lesse..and childisshly deface Hire heigh compleynte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1786 : Go, litel bok, go, litel myn tragedye.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)74/10 : Ȝif it be bot a lityl worde of o silable, me þink it betir þen of to.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)75/10 : In þis lityl silable ben contyned alle þe wittis of þe spirit.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)47/25 : Haldes first..þis litil beginning of þe reule.
- ?a1425 Castle Love(4) (CotApp 7)2 : I shall ȝow tell a lytell tale.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)16 : How..schal thilk litil, now rehercid clausul..be sufficient forto answere..the..doutis?
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4b : Þogh þat in þis litel werk neiþer acordaunce of termes ne be sotil wit is nedful.
- a1456 Compleyne ne coude (Add 16165)15 : Taccept in worthe this litel po[v]re dyte.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)3022 : Go, litil book, and humbilly beseche The werriourys.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)34 : Loke þou be hynde and lytulle of worde.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.1.2b : I schal telle þe in þis litel writyng.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)2/5 : For þese iij causis now rehercid is maad þis litil present book and anoþir book.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)69/17 : The tone comeþ for to boste and iactancie of riȝtwysnes, and the toþer by litle confessioun, of riȝtwisnes.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4681 : Loc nu ȝiff þatt tu narrt rihht wod & all wittess bidaeledd, Þatt willt forrlesenn þin Drihhtin & alle þe blisse off heoffne, Forr þatt tu muȝhe winnenn her wiþþ sinne summwhatt littless.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : Hwi wolde god swa litles þinges him forwerne þe him swa mycel oðer þing betohte..Gif þu þanne þis litle bebod to brecst, þu scealt deaðe sweltan.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/8 : Ouer litel þing ðu ware trewe; ouer michel þing ic ðe scal setten.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)34/26 : To schawen hit i schrifte, ne beo hit ne se lutel ne se liht sunne.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)125/23 : So lutel [Corp-C: sutil] þing is edmodnesse & so smel, ðet no grone ne mei hire etholden.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.47.9 : Þe days of..my lyf ben of ahundreþ & þritty ȝere, lytyll & yuell [L parvi et mali].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 16.10 : He that is wickid in a litil thing is wickid also in the more.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.180 : Al the sorwe that a man myghte make..nys but a litel thyng at regard of the sorwe of helle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1059 : Bodily penaunce is but short and litel at regard of the peyne of helle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4400 : Y wul nat be..so vyl..To repente me for a lytyl syknes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3302 : Leue friend..þine asking Es noght bot a litell thing.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29391 : Þat clerk dos bot a litel [Glb: light] trespase.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.59 : His pardoun in purcatorie wel litel [vr. petit] is.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.448 : Þe comune..counten ful litel Þe conseille of conscience.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)40/15 : Ȝif al þis semiþ litel to ȝou, lokeþ what he wol ȝeue ȝou.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)21/10 : Yef þe faute be litil, þai sal make þe cuuent at wite.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.184 : That is a ful litel good that is born with evene herte whan it is lost.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.8.26 : How litil and how brotel possessioun thei coveyten, that putten the goodes of the body aboven hir owene resoun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.9.206 : In ryght litel thynges [L in minimis..rebus], men schulde byseche the help of God.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)269/21 : He þat feeliþ hymsilf wiþoute me..drediþ, and euery litil þing maketh hym afeerd.
- (1433) RParl.4.423b : He was basshid yerof, heryng ye grete recomendation..for so litill service.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)178 : Þo synnys whiche god forȝeuyþ..for..good dedis, ben litil and smale synnys callid venial synnys.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/89 : Amonges ffelacheppe whan þou dost sytt, A lytyl othe..may dampne thy sowle.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Conf.(Dub 245)333 : No man shuld liȝe a lytle lesyng to saue þe worlde.
- (1484) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/176)p.219 (220/33) : Ye schall hawe hyt yn Ynglond wyth as lyckull aventer and yn schorter space.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)2778 : Syr, yede he for so lutill chesone, He wold be full woo!
c
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)565 : He ðe is ai in heuene mikel, wurð her man & tus was litel.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)38/1 : Þe little þyeues þet steleþ ine þe house bread, wyn.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.156 : Þe prelates of holy chirche, litel & mychel, þat louen þe richesse of þis werlde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.2.7 : Thou hast maad him litil, a litil lesse fro aungelis.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2857 : As soone is the grete man slayn as the litel man.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)109 : Whethir he be a citeseyn othir a pilgrym, no difference of persoone shal be; ye shulen here so a litil man as a greet man.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.207 : God..sende can His grace into a litel oxes stalle.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)574 : Þus pore men her part ay pykez, Þaȝ þay com late and lyttel wore.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)169/24 : A soule is maad strong..bycause of mekenes in her owne siȝt sche is maad lityl; Þis is wel knowe in my seyntis, whiche for my loue made hem litil by mekenes in þis world.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)50 : Euery prince and goode knygh which hath kyne, be thei neuer so lytell or poore..he shulde loue hym and support hym.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)311 : They..sayd he was no lytell syre, That myght shew suche atyre.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)337 : All..sayd he was no lytelle man, That suche yiftys yiffe kan.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)75/19 : If þou coudist at all tymes abide meke & litel in þiself.
d
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)180 : Bi strengþe of þi loue to þy seid freend, þou do þilke litil goodis to hise litil or fer freendis, as..for and bi strengþe of þe same love, þou schuldist do þe gretter goodis to hise gretter or neer freendis.
4.
Few in number; of a group: small in number; ~ scole, ?a small school, a school with few pupils; ?school for young pupils, infant school.
Associated quotations
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)344 : Go we þane narewe pað and þene wei grene, [Þ]ar forð fareð wel litel folc.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30107 : Wið an luttel ȝeren.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)2468-9 : Þemperour..Wille huntte..Wiþ litel folk & nouȝt wiþ miche, Wiþ also litel als he may.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2850 : His adversarie..hadde a gretter nombre and a gretter multitude of folk..yet he reconforted his litel compaignye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1685 : A litel scole of cristen folk ther stood Doun at the ferther ende.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)108/19 : Þere þei fonde him at Wilton wiþ a litel peple.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)136/17,18 : He went þider wiþ a litil peple in al þe hast þat he myght, for a litel peple was wiþ him lefte.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Antichr.(1) (Corp-C 296)262 : God almyȝtty strengþe his litil folk..aȝenst anticristis clerkis & helperis.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.332 : Cleomenes..With litil peeple made his foon to flee.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)6a : A litel tauȝt multitude [L exercitata paucitas] in werres and bataillus is redier and more worþ to geten victorie and ouercomyng of enemyes þan an vntauȝt multitude.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.9 : For so lytel A peple & so vigerous Aȝens so Manye & so therto dispetous.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1054 : Na ridars in þa regions ne rebell bot littill.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2128 : A litill dais with hire lengis.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4913 : He gedird a litil hoste.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1754 : Slyke a dwynyng..Wyll couett ȝitte as a kyng with catyffez litell [Ashm: to lyte]..to combre all þe kyngez.
5.
In combs. and cpds.: (a) ~ apoplexie [see apoplexie]; ~ custume, duty on goods taken to a local market [see also custume 6. (a)]; ~ diaquilon, a drug made of vegetable juices, litharge, and oil or wax [see also dia- (c)]; ~ doughter, granddaughter; ~ king, the European wren Nannus troglodytes; a governor [glossing Latin regulus; see also king 1a. (g)]; ~ maister, guide, director; ~ man, dwarf; ?pigmy; ~ mile, mile (as opposed to a great mile); ~ sighte, short-sighted; ~ tend, small tithe, minor praedial tithe; ~ world, man as the microcosm; (b) ~ finger (man), the little finger; (c) anat. ~ arm, the forearm [see also arm 1. (c)]; ~ fot, the foot and ankle [see also fot 2.]; ~ hond, the hand [see also hond 1a. (b)]; ~ leg, the lower leg, shank; that part of the leg from knee to ankle [see also leg 2. (a)]; ~ moder, ?the peritoneum; ?a membrane; ~ to [see to n.]; (d) in plant names: ~ burnet, ?the salad burnet (Poterium sanguisorba); ~ consoude, ~ daiesie, the European daisy (Bellis perennis); ~ morel, the black nightshade (Solanum nigrum); ~ wale, the littlewale (Lithospermum officinale); (e) translating Latin diminutives: ~ bed, ~ corde, ~ handful, ~ shulder, etc.; ~ breche, ?pun on anus and anulus.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17597 : Mycrocossmos, þatt nemmnedd iss..Þe little werelld.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.3.25 : And so the lawe was oure litil maistir [WB(2): vndirmaister; L pædagogus] in Crist..But where the feith cam, now we ben not vndir the litil maistir.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.31 : Þe est arme..bygynneþ aboute a tweie litel myle [L duobus ferme milibus] fram þe ministre of Ebbercuryng.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.957 : Man..Is as a world..And whan this litel world mistormeþ [read: mistorneþ], The grete world al overtorneth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)41b/a : An yȝe is litil siȝt [L parui visus]..seeþ nouȝt wel a-fer for þe þicke spirit, & myche seeþ afer for he is moche, & nouȝt perfitliche for he is þicke.
- a1425 Serm.Longleat/4/052 in Repert.ME Sermons 4 (Lngl 4)2584 : Erat quidam regulus [Jo.4.46]...þer was a lityl kyng whose sone was seek at Capharnnaum and .. þis lytyl kyng herde tellin þat Ihesus schulde comyn.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)78/35 : A xl myle of lombardye or of oure contree þat ben also lytyll myles [F qi sont auxi petites]; þeise be not myles of Gascoyne ne of the prouynce of almayne, where ben grete myles.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)112b/b : The litel diaquilon and þe mykel of hebenmesue.
- (?1438) Let.Ferrers in WANHSM 18 (Lngl 3)12 : My dere and well be loved sun, I grete you well..desyring to here gode tythinges of yow, and my dowtere, yowre wyfe, and of my litell dowtere, ye wyche I prey God to encres to his plesaunce and to yowre hertes most ese.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)308 : Lytylle mann: Homuncio, homullus, homunculus. Lytylle mann, or dwerfe: Nanus.
- (1450) RParl.5.188b : The office of Countroller aswell of oure grete Custume and litell Custume, as of the Subsidies of Wolles, Hides, and Wolfell, in oure Port of Suthampton.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)20/34 : Bedleem is from ierusalem but ij litel Myle.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)392/20 : Þer was all þe kurk our as it had bene littyll men of Ynde.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2293 : Man..Namyd the litel world by Auctours allegeaunce.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)35/22 : Rebelle as a litille kyng, obeyshaunt as a pecok.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)35/28 : Therfore the philesofre callith man the litille world.
- (1459) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29244 : Certayn tendis, in ye comon langage calde litiltende.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)212/11 : Ther nys noone creature..of wych a man nath Sum propirte, And therfor a man is callit the lytill worlde.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)310 : Ech of is fingres hath is name..þe leste hatte 'luttle man', for he is lest þere-to.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)326 : Þe deuel..with 'luttle man', is leste finguer..biguynneth heom..to tolle.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)329 : Ȝif he ne may with is luytel finguer ane man to sunne teche.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1106 : For my luttel fynger more worþ is Þen such an hondred worldes ben.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.84 : Kerue out with a knyf smale pecys of þe gretnesse & of þe length of a litel fyngur.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)36/7 : Ech poynt schal be from oþir bi þe brede of a litil fyngir.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)8a/b : Auricularis: a litel fyngur.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)154/21 : Putteth ȝoure litill fynger in ȝoure eres.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)53a/b : Þe honde atwixe þe middel fynger and þe litil fynger.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)150 : Tak þe blod of þy lytol fynger of þy ryȝt honde.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)110/13 : The hyll off the lytyl fynger, yff yt be rounde and gret, yt sygnyfyith helth off body.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)30b/a : Þe more focile boon rechiþ fro þe same ioyncture of þe elbowe twoward þe litil fyngir in þe neþere partie toward þe wriste.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)167a/b : Þanne putte þe same nedle fro þe point bi þe space of þi litil fyngir wiþ þe same þrede.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)74b : A lityll fyngyr: Auricularis.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)23 : The seyd veynes of the seyd rote of the seyd tonge were swollen as gret as a lytyll fyngour of a man.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)753/3 : Hic medius: the longman. Hic medius: the leche. Hic auricularis: the lythylman.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70a/b : Þe wombe arisiþ and, for gretnes of þe childe, strecchiþ to þe litil modir [L ex magnitudine fetus matricem extendentis].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)9a/b : Fro which goþ out a corde, which fro 3 fyngers fro þe iuncture of þe litil hand.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)14a/b : 4 principale..mouyng þe litel arme [L brachium paruum] & 4 in hit selfe mouyng þe litel hande [L paruam manum].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)19a/a : One partie forsoþ of þe grete fote or legge is seid coxa, i. þe þie, þe toþer parua tibia, i. litel legge, þe 3a forsoþ þe litel fote [L pes paruus].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)53a/a : Anoþer is þe litel arme, þe þrid is þe litille hande, þat is to seien, þe honde wiþ þe fingers.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)70b/b : Anoþer partie is cleped þe litil legge; þe þridde partye is cleped þe litil ffote.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)22b/b : The foot forsoþe haþ tharsim and meta tharsim and þe wirste, as þe litel hand haþ; Ther beþ, þerfore, in þe litel foote 26 bones.
d
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)3/26 : Take..sperworte, littill burnett, of celidoyne als mekill als of all þe oþer, [etc.].
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)58/10 : Tak..of jus of littill morell halfe a pound.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)72/17 : A gud syroyn..for all wondis..Tak..a pound of littill consoude.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)76/16 : Drynk þe jus of littill consoude.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)160/16 : Granium is an herbe þat men clepe gromelye, or lytyl wale.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)227 : Þe lytul daysye.
e
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)550/7 : Castellum: wic uel lutel port.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Eccl.4.6 : Betere is a litil handful [L pugillus] with reste than ful either hond with trauaile.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.7.16 : I haue araȝid with cordis my litil bed [WB(2): my bed; L lectulum].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))SSol.3.1 : In my litle bed by niȝtis I soȝte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))SSol.3.7 : The litle bed [WB(2): bed; L lectulum] of Salamon sixty stronge men cumpassen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.2.21 : She hongede alitul reed corde [WB(2): a reed corde; L funiculum] in here wyndowe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.41.26 : In the litil shuldris [L in humerulis] of the porche, after the sydis of the hous, and breede of wallis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 21.2 : He syȝ..sum litel pore widowe [L viduam pauperculam] sendynge tweie litle moneys, ethir a ferthing.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.115 : In þat mount was þe litel strete [L viculus] of preostes.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)11/1 : Se, þou fayre, semely derlyng, oure litel bed [L lectulus] is helid with floures.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Num.5.23 : The preest schal write thes cursis in a litil book [WB(1): libel; L libello].
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)6b/a : Architula: a litel toure.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)46b/b : Osula: a lytel hose.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)139b : A greet sterre brennynge as a litil broond [L facula], apoc. eiȝtþe cap.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)45 : Þouȝ I hadde as myche wisdom as hadde salamon, & I founde litel pore prestis [Rule(2): poor symplest prestis; L pauperculos sacerdotes]..in parichis, I wille not preche aȝenst here wille.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)308 : Lytylle chylde: Puerulus..Lytyl feythe: Fidecula. Lytylle lyare: Mendaculus..Lytylle thynge: Recula.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)573/29 : Clipeola, i. anulus quia fit ad modium clipei., ance. a lytylbreche.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)753/7 : Hic musculus: a lytyl mus.
6.
(a) In names of countries: ~ armenie, Lesser Armenia; ~ britaine, Brittany [see also Britaine 2.]; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 26.25, 30]; (c) in surnames; (d) in names of buildings and a ship.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)172/9 : Descendynge toward the litill Armenye [F la petite Armenie]..Alamo..toward the South..marcheth to the grete Armenye.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)9/17 : Fortune..led theym to the contre of Armoric, which be called now Litle Bretayn.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)115 : Thai sought helpe of the Duke of Bretayn, tho called litle Bretayn.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)146 : The socour that he bringeth oute of the litill Breteyne.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)692 : He thought to passe the see and go in to the litill Breteigne.
- a1500 In the lende (BodHrn 42)37 : Off lytylle bretayne, lordes fele Schall be Ioyfulle men of thys.
b
- (1187) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)288 : Litlecota.
- (1249) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)241 : Litleton.
- (1328) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)155 : Litelcombe.
- (1338) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)271 : Letteleheygrene.
- (1378) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.24 : [A parcel of pasture called] le Luttelpark.
- (1378) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.33 : [They took from him..a charter of feoffment of lands in Badewe called] Litles Tenementz.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.132 : [Two parcels in] Litilfeld.
- (1393) Doc.Thaxted in Ess.ROP 3333 : Le litelparkgate.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.143 : Lytelwolfhem.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.191 : [2 pastures..one called] Mochylhersyng, [..and the other called] Lytelhersyng.
- (1398) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.152 : [2 acres of arable land in a close called] Lytelhale.
- (1398) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.234 : Michelfeld, Stubyfeld, Littelfeld.
- (1450) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 93200 : Thome Scayfe de Litil Ascheby.
- (1454) Paston2.332 : ij maners in Lityl Snoryng.
- (1463) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3268 : Þe forseid maners of..Mochell Perchyng..and litell Perchyng.
c
- (1176) in Pipe R.Soc.2558 : Hobbe Litel.
- (c1200) Doc.Ireland in RS 5310 : Rodbertus Litalprud.
- (1202) Assize R.Lin.in Lin.RS 22734 : Robertus Litleman.
- (1205-6) Doc.in Bateson Rec.B.Leic.118 : Roberti litelboie.
- (1240) Bk.of Fees622 : Johannes Litel.
- (1270) Close R.Hen.III275 : Adam Littelloverd.
- (1273) Hundred R.Tower 1531 : Johanne Litelcope.
- (1289) Close R.Edw.I6 : John Littlefat.
- (1304) Pat.R.Edw.I251 : Patrick Litelscule.
- (1314) Let.Bk.Lond.D (Gldh LetBk D)309 : Ralph Litelpage.
- (1319) Feet Fines Kent in Archaeol.Cant.14259 : John le Litletannere.
- (1323) Pat.R.Edw.II317 : John Littel Johan.
- (1326) Pat.R.Edw.II257 : Robert Litlebodi.
- (1327) Sub.R.Lei.in AASRP 19.2298 : Willelmus Litelknaue.
- (1327) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10148 : Nicho de Litlewike.
- c1383 Reg.Gaunt in RHS ser.3.20100 : Philip Littylred.
- a1500(1378) Cart.Boarstall in OHS 8845 : [William] Litilswete, [vicar of Wyntryngton].
d
- (1445) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.79 : Cujusdam Navis vocatæ Litell John de Sandewiche.
- (1457) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 93404 : Pro aula vocata Lytyl Martyn Halle..pro aula vocata Lytyll Wyȝth Halle.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: William Cely's spellings in -c-, -k-, etc., anticipate some later dialectal spellings (according to OED); one is tempted to see the influence of mikel.