Middle English Dictionary Entry
lī̆st(e n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | lī̆st(e n.(2) Also liest, lest; pl. listes, lestes, (late) lustes & liste, (Corn.) listen & listers, listres. |
Etymology | OE līste & OF liste, listre, ML lista (from Gmc.). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Border, edge, rim; hem; band, stripe.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.464 : His targe wiþ gold list [rime: Crist] He carf atvo.
- (?1391) Will York in Sur.Soc.4166 : j coopertorium..cum dubill et W. corvet in listes.
- (1395) in Rec.B.Nottingham 2456 : [Half a piece of] Sipers cum latis lystes vocatis cremell'.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/a : And tabula is in oon significacioun a mete bord..holdeþ..vessell þat ben sette þer-vpon and is arrered and sette vpon feete and y-clipped wiþ a lyste [L limbo] aboute.
- (1433) Will York in Sur.Soc.3049 : Unam tuellam de twill cum nigris lystez..duas tuellas cum planis egges.
- (1442) Invent.Gild in PSAL ser.2.5123 : Item, j towell with a lyst, a quarter brode of blew.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2216 : He..had araid hym..as man of contemplacioun In a mantell with the lyste, with fals dissimulacioune And a staff in his hond.
- a1500 BodAdd.A.106 Lapid.(BodAdd A.106)p.50 : Sardoyn is a ston of red colour with a blake lyst.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.178 : A fair branche, quhare writtin was with gold, On every list, witht branchis bryght and schene In compas fair..A plane sentence.
2.
(a) A narrow strip along the edges of a piece of fabric, selvage; a band or thread woven in fabric to mark the end of a piece of cloth; also fig.; (b) the selvage or waste part of fabric cut off and used for various purposes; a trimming or strip of cloth; binding, tie; girdle, bandage; (c) naut.?a rope used in the rigging of a ship.
Associated quotations
a
- [ (1225) Statutes Realm1.24 : Et una latitudo pannorum tinctorum, & Russettorum & haubergettorum, scilicet, due ulne infra Listas. ]
- [ (1320) Statutes Realm1.260 : La longure de chescun drape de Raye par une corde de sept aunes quatrefoitz mesure par le list. ]
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.124 : Þanne drouȝ I me among drapers my donet to lere, To drawe þe list [vrr. listes; lyser, lysour] along, þe lengere it semide..Til ten ȝardis oþer twelue tollide out þrittene.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)28b : Forago: a lyst in þe syde of a web.
- (1433) RParl.4.452a : If the awnour..kut nat of the lyst of all soche Clothes..yan the said awnour to paie..for every pece of Clothe so founde fawty.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)307 : Lyyst of clothe: Forago.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)584/6 : Forago: a lyste, or a purrel.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)74b : A liste: forago.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)95/23 : His werke is like for to be wevid of my stuff, and the leest [vr. lyest] of his webbe was myghtily strengthid with beleve.
b
- (1373) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.159 : [Item, divers pieces of cloth] listres [with curtains..and other things belonging to a chamber].
- c1375(?c1280) SLeg.Nativ.(Eg 1993)587 : Heo nedde whar inne oure lord winde..Bot in feble cloutes and olde..Þer inne oure ledi him wond and bond him wiþ aliste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69a/b : And þerfore children membres and lymes ben j-bounden wiþ listis [L fascijs] & oþire couenable bondes þat þey be nouȝt croked.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19845 : A mikel linnen clath four squar Laten dun..At nokes four, four listes lang, Vnto þe lift þar-wit it hang.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)6.5 : Aparailid as a paynym..He bar a burdoun ybounde wiþ a brood list.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)75a/a : Which [ligature] forsoþ..is made to þe maner of a slyue with 2 listez [*Ch.(2): bondes] in byndyng in þe toþer subacellus.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)155b/b : Þe place yfreted or rubbed & bounden on þe partie aboue wiþ a liste.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)25/28 : A list of wolnen cloþe, and be it bounden byhynd..to þe lynnen girdel.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)26/2 : Þan be bounden two listis hyngyng about þe þie of þe pacient..competent byndyng shal giffe noȝt litte help.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)36 : Byndynge, lyste of a sore lyme: Fasciola.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)307 : Lyyst, or lysure: Strophium. Lyyste, lysure, or schrede, or chyppyngys, what so euer hyt be: Presegmen.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Origo Mundi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)840 : Vn flogh maylys gans lysten.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)200/642 : Take a brode lyste the lenght of a gyrdyll, and enoynt the one side wt fresshe grese.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)117 : Binde his temples wyþ a lyste about þe heued of þe pacient.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)122 : Bynde him aboue þe brawon of þe arme wyþ a good lyste, twyes or þryes.
- c1500 Recipe MSS Hast.in HMC (Hnt HU 1051)1.423 : Yf it be on the arme, bynd above arme with a gud lyste ij or iij, and he xal staunch sone after..Then tak another clote and ley apon that, and tak a lyst and bynde the clowtes to geder about the hede.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.385 : Ther lyenge schal be in ther stamens gyrde aboute hem withe a lyste.
c
- (1294-5) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 177 : In iiij Trauerseyns et iiij lystes, ix s. viij d. In scitacione predictarum lystarum et trauerseyns, ij s.
- (1294-6) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 177 : In vno ligno empto de Johanne Gategang ad superior list, xx d.
3.
A specification, list of particulars [?on a strip of vellum].
Associated quotations
- (1439) EEWills117/2 : My Image to be made..of the gretnes and of the fascyon lyke the mesure that Thomas Porchalyn hath yn a lyst.
4.
In pl.: territorial limits, boundaries; the ~ of the lift, the lower regions of the air.
Associated quotations
- [ (1323) Statutes Realm1.193 : La Justice Dirlaund, ne nul autre..ne porchacent..tenement dedeinz les listes ou boundes de lour baillies. ]
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.43 : If he deye witouten ye lystes of thre myle, and his mansioun and his houseld ben in ye cite, [etc.].
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.44 : Any brother or sister yat duellen wyt-outen ye lystys of thre myle from ye cite.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1761 : Þenne blykned þe ble of þe bryȝt skwes, Morkenes þe mery weder, and þe myst dryves Þorȝ þe lyst of þe lyfte bi þe loȝ medoes.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)3599 : Here schippis sayled..In thei were comen in-to Troye listes.
5.
(a) In pl.: barriers enclosing an area for military exercises, jousting, etc.; palisades, fences; also, palisades outside the main defenses of a fortified place [quot.: RRose]; double (fals) listes, barriers parallel to and outside of those enclosing the combat area; (b) in sg. & pl.: the immediate vicinity of such barriers; edges of the combat area; sidelines of a battlefield; (c) usually pl.: an enclosed area used for military exercises, jousting, etc.; lists, arena; area of combat, battlefield; armed for listes, armed for combat; within listes, in the lists; in listes, in the lists, in combat, in battle.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4199 : Withoute the diche were lystes [F lices] maad, With wall batayled large and brad, For men..shulde not atteyne To neigh the dyche.
- (1453) Proc.Privy C.6.130 : That they make redy..the place in Smythfeld..makyng a scaffold for the Kyng & barrers & lystez convenably & sufficiantly for bataill.
- (1464) Acc.Howard in RC 57467 : The Kenge howethe me fore the lystes and the tel in Smethefeld xl li.
- a1475 Heart & Eye(3) (Lngl 258)395 : Anoon was made a felde both longe and wide With double listes al of right fyne golde Couered with Tissewe well on euery side.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in Archaeol.57 (Mrg M 775)62 : Ther schulde be faux listes [Lnsd: listers] withouten the principal listes, betwene the whiche the men of the constable and marchall..schulde be for to kepe and defende yf any wolde make any offence.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in Archaeol.57 (Mrg M 775)66 : The fee of the marchal is the listes, the Barrers, and the postes of them.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)325 : Yif the saide batell be of treason, he that is..discomfite shalbe disarmed..and a corner of the liste [Mrg: listes; F lices] brokyn in the reprove of hym.
b
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10018 : Þai presit vmbe the prise knight..Wold haue fongit the freike..And haue led the lede the lystis vnto.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)567 : Þey were come to justynge..Owt of the lystys rode a knyght.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)579 : Owt of the lyste he can sone ryde In the place to abyde. Be þat þe knyghtys came same, Now begynneth a newe game.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1713 : What myster men ye been That been so hardy for to fighten here Withouten iuge..As it were in a lystes roially.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1852 : Euerich of yow shal brynge an hundred knyghtes Armed for listes..Al redy to darreyne hire by bataille.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1859 : Wheither he or thou May with his hundred..Sleen his contrarie, or out of listes dryue.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1884 : Theseus..gooth..To maken vp the listes..That swich a noble theatre..in this world ther nas.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.145 : Oon of þilke houndes..fauȝte wiþynne lystes [L in stadio] wiþ a leon and an olyfaunt.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.63 : Hadde he..foghten for oure feith at Tramyssene In lystes thries and ay slayn his foo.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)497 : Twa lordes be-lyfe to thaire lystes [Dc: to list] thayme ledis.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)653 : And þane to þe lystis þe lordis leppis fulle lyghte.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)15a : How ȝonge kniȝtes mote ben y-tauȝte to fiȝte wiþ ynne listes..hou þei schul fiȝte..ful armed wiþ-ynne liste [vr. listes], for þat is clepid Armature, as Isydur seiþ.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)3792 : Therfore..wyth an hundred knyghtes Lat hym come downe to the lystes [vr. lyystys] Oute from hys Ooste.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)3832 : Sornogour commaundyd..A thowsand well armed to kepe the lystys [vr. lyestes], That no man shulde..In-to the lystes..make entree.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Res.Dom.in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)223 : Reys yv thy'm agy the lyst emloth worth an antecryst.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10669 : All the ledis to the listes on the laund past.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.21 : In myddes the lyist [Dc: listes] on the lawunde, this lordes doun lyȝte, A-gayn the byrne..busket hym ȝare.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Hatfield (Hatfield 281)513 : A bataill doon wtinne leestes in Smythfeld bitwene oon Catour, armurer of London, and his apprentise, whiche appelid his seid maister of treson in diuerse pointes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)409/3 : He toke his horse at the one ende of the lystes, and sir Trystramys at the othir ende of the lystes, and so they..com togedyrs.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) Ctn.(Hrl 2261)504 : He made listes for a conflicte to be made betwene an esqwyer of Ynglonde appellynge, a knyȝhte borne in Scotlonde..defendynge that appellacion.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)77 : To doo armes in liestis to the utteraunce, or to certein pointis.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)303 : There have ben wreten noone..ordenaunces of batelx within listes armes in your tyme..This litill booke of ordenaunce..of fightyng armed within listes [F dedent lices].
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)307 : The kyng shall fynd the feelde for to fight in, and the listes shalbe made..by the conestable..it is to be considered that the listes that shall bee, bee of sixtie paases of length and fortie paces of brede in goode maner..and that the listes be strongly barred rounde aboute, and a gate in the Est and an oothir in the West, with gode and stronge barris of seven fete of heith or mare.
- a1550 7 Sages(1) (Bal 354)27/704 : Ther was made full strong justes Of noble men within lustes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. list.