Middle English Dictionary Entry
hǒure n.
Entry Info
Forms | hǒure n. Also hour, our(e, h)ure, vure, h)ore, h)ouer, awir. |
Etymology | OF h)ore, h)ure, h)oure & L hōra. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) A time of day appointed for prayer, one of the seven canonical hours; (b) canoun ~, ~ of the canoun, canonical hour; even-song(es ~, ~ of even-song, time of evensong; heigh ~ of non, ?exactly noon; heigh ~ of prime, ?a time after the beginning of prime, ?a time between prime and tierce; ~ of compline (prime, sexte, terce), time of compline (prime, sext, tierce); ~ of non, non ~, time of nones; also, noon, midday; ~ of preiinge, hour appointed for prayer, houres of the dai, the canonical hours; esp. the day hours.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 No more (Dgb 2)11 : Ich wil..serue in holi churche, al in mi ouris for to wake.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)17/24-6 : Ȝif þat ȝe wil keepe þise houres, waiteþ euere Somer and Wynter whan þe sonne is euen in þe Est & þan take to þine houre att Prime.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)18/30 : Þise houres..vche man þat haþ taken cristendom owe to haue hem in mynde.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)982 : Adam dwelled noȝt in þat blis bot þre owres [Vsp: tides]..for he wroȝt was at vndorun tide, at midday eue made of his side, þai brac þe forbode als sone, at þai ware baþ done out or none.
- a1425 This blessyd boke (LdMisc 286)7 : Euery day at vche an oure holy cherch..Louys tharwith our saueoure with psalmes.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)104/73 : Has hororas canonicas cum deuocione, Þese hole hours haue we in mynd with deuocion.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2111 : Elles betwen þe houres..he walde walke aboute þe Ile.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)102/6 : At alle þe houres þey schal first a litel ringe.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)11 : Holy chirche..hath set us eche daye seuen howres..Matyns, prime, tyerse, Sexte, none, euensong, & complyn.
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)84/132 : Of þe crouche he was do At auesanges oure.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)85/171 : Þyse oures of þe canoune, Lord, meneȝe ich þe wel fayre.
- ?c1350 Swete ihu cryst (BodLtrg 104)23 : At none houre louerd crist of þysse lif he wende.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 3.1 : Petre and John stiȝeden into the temple at the nynthe our of preiyng.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)537 : Þenk þys was y do at þe oure of pryme.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)901 : Now wyl y telle of euensong oure [rime: doloure].
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.34 : At our of comepelyn Þei leiden hym in graue.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.59/4 : Abowte the houre of complyne, she begane bettir to haue.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)103/46-64 : At þe he our of non Ihesus ȝif vp þe gost..At þe oure of euensong of þe cros þai toke Him doun..At þe hore of cumplyn in graue þai cun Him bryng.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)103 : That they begynnen not to sellyn aforn the hie hour of prime [F houre de haute prime].
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)18.364 : It was the hy Owre Of None.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)19.10 : The tyde Of þe day Was Owr Of pryme.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1897 : Þeir seruyse sal þai not for-gete, Bot kepe all þe oures of þe day.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)313/19 : On a day, Marie Magdaleyn in þe vij canon howris was liftid vp in-to þe ayre with angels.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)140/30 : Ye shall fyght to-morne wyth a knyght at the houre of pryme.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)117/21 : Crist was..hongyng on þe cros þre oures of þe day, from vndure to none.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)12 : Peter & John wente up in to the temple to pray at the houre of none.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)15 : At houre of tyerse labourers desyre to haue theyr dyner..At houre of sexte the sonne waxeth more hotte..At houre of none the sonne is hiest.
1b.
(a) The divine office for each of the canonical hours; the daily service at each of the canonical hours; ~ of god; observance of the canonical hours; pl. devotional prayers said at appointed hours, esp. at the canonical hours; (b) pl. the divine office for the day hours, the services in observance of the canonical hours other than matins; (c) pl. the office for the little hours; the services in observance of the canonical hours of tierce, sext, and nones, and sometimes also prime; (d) houres canonized, houres of god(es servise, houres of divine servise, houres of god, the divine office, the daily services at the canonical hours; (e) houres of the dai, the divine office for any or all of the day hours, services at the canonical hours of the day; also fig.; houres of the night, the night office; -- fig.; houres of the night and the dai, the entire divine office; (f) houres of the holi gost, the Office of the Holy Ghost, a series of private devotions of semi-liturgical form imitating the regular office for the canonical hours; (g) the Little Office of Our Lady, a series of semi-liturgical devotions to the Virgin; (h) ~ of non (sexte, terce), the office for or service at nones (sext, tierce); smal houres, the office for the little hours.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)15/2 : Euchan segge hire ures as ha haueð iwriten ham.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)218/10 : Ȝef heo ne con o boke, segge bi pater nostres ant bi auez hire ures.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)2/35 : Sum is clergesse & sum nis nout & mot..an oþer wise siggen hire vres [Corp-C: bonen].
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)443 : He hadde i-leorned..his bi-leue, his oures, and is sauter.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)112/12 : Þe echedayes dol þet god yefþ to his wel wilynde, þet eche daye doþ his seruice and ziggeþ his oures.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)1.157 : Ȝe naue no more merit In Masse ne In houres Þen Malkyn of hire Maydenhod.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)19/30 : Religous þat her lijf willen diȝth Forto seruen god almiȝth By tides & by houres.
- (1422) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.2381 : We..charge yow that..nowther the prioresse nor noon othir sustre absent thayme fro the said oures and tymes bot in infyrmyte.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)18/9,11,14 : Loke we now tyle þe vris þat folihis..Þe ymne of þis ilke vre sal be saide..a lescun sal be red..And 'Kyryeleison', and finist þe hure.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)30/6 : Als tite als te belle es herde, ilkain sal..rinne hastelike til þe ure of god.
- a1425 Rolle FLiving (Arun 507)413 : Oþer mani synnes are, as..of houres missaide, with-oute herte & deuocion or in vntyme.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick350 : That euery principale double fest..ye be at matynes..and that often tymes ye be at other howres and messes in the qwere.
- (1441) Visit.Alnwick8 : If hit happe yow to come late to the qwere at any houre, that ye make not the qwere to begynne agayne any houre than begunne.
- a1450 I wole be mendid (Dgb 102)11 : Holychirche, heryȝe þy saueour..Wiþ song and ympnes, tyde and houre.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)4 : Als I went..Thurgh a mery orcherde bedande myn hourres.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1478 : Ilk a freke..to fast & to pray, To ocupy þar oures & orisons & offire in þar temple.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)45 : Mani prestis in her horis byddyn hem self Goddis curse.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)42/32 : He remembrid hym that he hadde noȝt ȝit seyde his houres.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)109/36-8 : Whan þey sey many houres to gederis..þey schal sey Fidelium after eche houre & pater noster & anone after bygynne anoþer houre.
- a1500 3rd Fran.Rule (Seton)51/19 : They that be seke be not bounden to sey the said owers withowten they will.
b
- c1390 Bi a wode (Vrn)67 : Ȝif þou..haue vn-bouȝt boþe purpel & pal, At Masse, ne Matyns, ne at houres [rime: floures], Þou kepes not come with-in þe chirche wal.
- c1390 Crist ȝiue vs (Vrn)21 : In Matynes and vres þei ben wys, To bringe vs to vr longe bour.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.97 : Here messe and here matynes and many of here oures Arn don vndeuoutlych.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7950 : Þai made professioun, To leue þare monkes in religioun..Þare to syng matyns and houres.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.27.17a : Vnto þe þat art religious and..bounden for to seyen matins and houres.
c
- (1422) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.2381 : We..charge yow that dyvyne servyse, as mateyns at midnight, evynsange, and oures in thair tyme be dewly observed.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)44/21 : Lete me vpon þis boke stody at my matynes and houris and euensong and complyne.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.333 : They schal kepe the same obseruaunces at complen as..at matens, prime, and houres.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.27.17a : Þe firste is preiere of speche mad..bi þe ordeinance of holi kirke, as matins, euensong, and houres.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)705 : On Sundays..Ȝe xall with ws to þe alle-house erly, to go dyne, A[nd] for-ber masse & matens, owres & prime.
- a1500 3rd Fran.Rule (Seton)51/8 : Eche of theme muste say euery day ther service, that is Matyns, Prime and owers, Evynsong & Complyn.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.403 : Þey putteþ non giblettes [L appendicia] to þe houres [Tbr: oures] of Goddes service [L horis canonicis], outake Placebo and Dirige for þe dede.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)17/32 : Yef we folih þe vris of god: Of Matins, Of prime, of Vndrin, Of Midday, Of noon, Of euensang, Of cumplin.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1554 : Subpriores..Sal kepe þe oures of god seruyse..So þat seruyse bi day & nyght In ilk seson be rewlid right.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)44 : Þe prest is not holden to his horis canonizid, not but if he be to syng.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)164 : The seuen howres of dyuyne seruyce ar fulfylled.
e
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6129 : Whan he seyd hys oures of þe day, He þoght on hys tresour.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2503 : Of þis cok þe soote lusty sovn, Þat iustly kepeþ þe houris of þe niȝt.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick186 : The memoryes of seynt Benet and seynt Bernarde, the whilke ye are bounde dayly to say at your matynes, euensong and other howres of the day.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)221/2 : Þat we do oure besynesse to preie ententifli..in tyme whan we seie oures of þe niȝt and þe day.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1784 : If on dwel so lang oway At ony of þe houres of þe day.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)460 : Herest, how the briddes synge..Preysing god..Syngyng ther hourys of the day.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)633/10 : Þat hit [the chapel of Eton] sholde haue..euiri soneday &..holi day & iij daiis in þe woke..& thorowe all þe lente, continuel seruice, with þe ouris of þe day in lente & holi dais to be seide.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)104/5 : In oþer tyme þey schal come to Complyn as to oþer houres of þe day.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)105/20 : Þe orisouns at þe houres of þe day, of prime, of mydday, & of none, schul be determinyd vnder þe tune of chapiteris.
f
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)27/28 : Þe ures of þe hali gast [Recl.: houres of þe holy gost] ȝef ȝe ham wulleð seggen, seggeð euch tide of ham biuoren ure leafdi tide.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.340 : Euery sonday the sustres schal say matens and houres of the Holygoste.
g
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)162/9 : He serued vre Ladi Day bi day ful specialy, Matyns and vres day Bi day Of hire he seide.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)250/27 : In ane abbay..was þer a yong monk þat was passand devowte in saying of our Ladie serves & hur howres.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)42/15 : This clerk vsid a custome for to seyen matyns and howres of oure lady Marie.
h
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1850 : When..þai haf said þe our of none.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1427 : When þe oure of terce was done.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.322 : After the thryd psalme is ended of any of the small howres, none schalle enter in to the stalles.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.326 : Whan the brethren haue ended ther houre of teer, the sustres schalle begynne ther pryme.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.329 : Whan the sustres haue ended ther howre of sexte, the brethern schal begyn hyghe masse..After the brethres houre of none, the sustres schal procede withe theres.
2.
(a) One of the twenty-four equal parts of the natural day (i.e., the time from one sunrise to the next), each hour being of uniform duration at all times; an equal hour; ~ equal, ~ of the clokke, equal hour; (b) one of the twelve equal parts of the artificial day (from sunrise to sunset) or night (from sunset to sunrise), which vary in duration according to the season; an unequal hour; astrol. an unequal hour under the special influence of a planet; ~ inequal, unequal hour; ~ of planete, an hour when a planet is of special influence; ~ of mars (mercurie, etc.), an hour under the special influence of the planet Mars (Mercury, etc.); ben on in houres, of months: to have hours of equal length at corresponding times of day; kepen in houres, to keep (a patient) under favorable planetary influence; kepen houres of astronomie, to observe the hours of special astrological significance; (c) the space of an hour, approximately an hour; fig. a short space of time; space of an ~, an hour(es space, for an hour; (d) a period of time characterized by a particular condition or occurrence; ~ of blod (colre, fleume, melancolie), a time when the humor blood (choler, phlegm, melancholy) is of dominant influence; last ~, the final period of the world; (e) gret ~, ?an unequal hour of maximum duration, ?an entire hour; houres fet (fotes), the length in feet of the shadow of the gnomon of a sundial at a given hour.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67:Price)202 : Euerech natural day, scilicet day & nyȝt, is of 24 houres. Houres soþly beþ tweyfolde to be vnderstonden, þat is houres equal & houres inequal. Soþly houres beþ seide equal whan þei beþ euermore of oon gretenesse & euennesse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.117 : This steede of bras..Kan in the space of o day naturel, This is to seyn, in foure and twenty houres..Beren youre body into euery place.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125a/a : The seuenthe moneþ hatte Julius..and haþ xxxj dayes, and his day haþ sixtene houres, & his nyȝt haþ eiȝte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125b/b : A naturel day..conteyneþ xxiiij houres.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.17] 81a : By this cercle equinoxial ben considered the 24 houres of the clocke, for euermo the arysynge of 15 degrees of the equinoxial maketh an houre equal of the clocke.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.11] 87a : The quantite of houres equales, that is to seyn, the houres of the clocke, ben departed by 15 degrees alredy in the bordure of thyn astrelabie as wel by nyȝt as by day, generally for euere.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48b/a : Dai natural..bigynneþ in þe morownynge of þe day and lastiþ vnto þe morownynge of þe day next folowynge, And þis day haþ xxiiij houris.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.319 : Of dute half an hour is to be abiden.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2217 : He roos to wenden on his pilgrymage Vnto..Venus..And in hir hour he walketh forth a paas.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2271 : The thridde hour inequal, that Palamon Bigan to Venus temple for to gon, Vp roos the sonne.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2367 : The nexte houre of Mars folwynge this, Arcite vnto the temple walked is Of fierse Mars.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.416 : He kepte his pacient a ful greet deel In houres by his magik natureel.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67:Price)202 : Houres..beþ tweyfolde..þat is houres equal & houres inequal..Houres beþ seide..inequal soþly whan þei occupieþ not euen space of tyme, for þat euermore ech day & ech nyȝt, of what euer gretenesse or litelnesse hit be, is diuided into 12 parties; wherfore þe houres of hem beþ inequal.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1347 : His houres of Astronomie He kepeth as for that partie Which longeth to thinspeccion Of love.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)19/4-5 : Nou to þe houres of þe day men may comen bot nouȝth to þe houres of þe Planeetes; for þat tyme he was pyned; Þe houres of þe Planeetes acorden wiþ þe houres of þe day.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.20] 82a : Vnder the cercle of cancer ben there 12 diuisions..that schewen the spaces of the houres of planetis.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.10] 87a : To knowe the quantite of houres inequales by day, Understonde wel that these houres inequales ben clepid houres of planetes..Wherfore departe the arche of the day artificial in 12 & take there the hour inequal by day. And ȝif thow abate the quantite of the hour inequal by day out of 360, thanne schal the remenant that leueth parfourme the hour inequal by nyȝte.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.12] 87b : Thanne schal the verrey degree of the sunne schewe the hour of the planete..Thanne scheweth the verrey degre of the sunne the houre of Mercurie entringe vnder my west orizont at eue.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)5.204 : Avrel with September in houris oon is.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)9.204 : This Aust and May in houris lengthe are oon.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48b/a : Ech planet regneþ þries in þe day & in þe nyȝt, þat is to seie, at ech tyme an hour & þe þridde part of a poynt, þat makiþ iij houris and a poynt..and þus beþ þe 24 houris of þe day & of þe nyȝt fulfillid.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)219/14 : A guod ald wyf prochaceþ more of heuene ine one-lepi oure biddinde þanne ssolde do a þouzond knyȝtes..in lang time be hare armes.
- (1370) Doc.York in Sur.Soc.35181 : Yai sall na tyme of ye yer dwell..fra yaire werke..ovyr ye space of ye tyme of an houre.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.18.19 : Wo! wo! the ilke grete citee..for in oon hour it is desolate.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3519 : This world..in lasse than in an hour [rime: shour] Shal al be dreynt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.29 : Malencolie..An hundred times in an houre Wol as an angri beste loure.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.761 : Myn yhe..him thenkth of on houre thre, Til I ther come and he hire se.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21955 : Þis liue es noght an ore [Göt: an nour; Frf: an houre] o dai Again þat þat es lastand ai.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24742 : All mi liue..In hir loueword þof i moght spend..It war not half an hore [Göt: hure] o dai.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.827 : Priamus..Spak nat a word half an oures space.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7080 : Þan salle þam thynk..Alle þair lyfe here bot als ane howr of a day.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)18/6 : Euen so many willinges or desiringes..aren in one oure in þi wille as aren athomus in one oure.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)72/21 : Þat þat he in on owr was wonte to say, vnnethis in half a nowre he mayfulfyll.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)38/26 : What cowd a woman ocupyn an owyr er tweyn owyrs in þe lofe of owyr Lord?
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)12b : Þe fulle paas of kniȝtis..is foure and twenty myle in fyue oures.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)1013 : Þe space of a noure hit stykkyd þer ryȝt so.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)313/26 : Sho was daylie liftid vp into þe ayr..& þer holden ane howr space.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48b/b : An hour lastiþ..by estymacioun as longe as a good redere..schulde rede twies þe seuen psalmes with þe letanye..But summe philosophoris puttiþ þe space of an hour as while a foot man schulde goon a pas in somer iij myle or sumdel lesse and in wyntir two mile or a litel lesse.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)90a : Owre: hora, horula.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)119/97 : Thou may cach in an owre That shall [savour] fulle sowre As long as thou lyffys.
d
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)75 : Min heorte opene..þis hure of loue to drynke so, þat fleysshliche lust be al for do.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 John 2.18 : Mi litel sones, the last hour is.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)90b/a : If þe feuer comeþ of ȝelouȝ colera..hit..meuyþ bitwene þe houre of colera & þe houre of fleume.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)90b/b : A feuir quartane..greueþ in þe houres of melancolia.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2018 : Fortune is ay..redy for to flitte Hir welful hour.
- a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.1 John (NC 67)2.18 : The laste our is the..of anticrist, which is seid the laste our, for it schal come aboute the ende of the world.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.1.27 : Whil Fortune..favourede me with lyghte goodes, the sorwful houre (that is to seyn, the deth) hadde almoost dreynt myn heved.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)76b/b : Be war þat þe hour or tyme of mouyng or chaungyng be shorte and war þat þe aier go not yn.
- (1440-1) Visit.Alnwick125 : That houres of contemplacyone dayly be had in the cloystre after your rule.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)51b/b : The signys of sangueyn replet ben þese: he haþ akynge in..þe heed..and moost in þe houris of blood.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)53a/b : He [salt fleume] hath akynge..in þe lift partie of þe heed and moost in þe houris of blood of his dominacioun.
e
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)66/8 : Sette þi fyngir vpon þe mouþ of þe grete veyne..& holde þi fyngir þeron bi a greet hour [L per magnam horam].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)7.252 : This Iuyn and Iuyl acord in houris footis.
- c1450 Palladius (BodAdd A.369)4.954 : With October, Marche, houres feet beth even; The first [hour] hath xxv feet.
3.
(a) A definite time of day or night reckoned in equal hours from midnight or midday; (b) a definite time of day or night reckoned in unequal hours from sunrise to sunset; (c) a time of day or night, an hour of the day or night; also, time in general; ~ was made, time had elapsed; (d) cold (hot) ~, a time of day cold (hot) in temperature or quality; ~ of evening, a time in the evening, an evening hour; ~ of middai (midnight), midday (midnight); middel ~, noon.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.3] 85a-b : Tho wolde J wyte..the hour of the nyȝt..& fond that it was passed 9 of the clocke the space of 2 degrees..And thus lernede J..to knowe in which maner J schulde come to the hour of the nyȝt..J woot wel that in oure orizonte from 11 of the clocke til oon of the clocke..it is hard to knowe, J mene from elleuene of the clocke byfore the houre of noon til oon of the clocke next folowynge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3204 : Toward mydmorwe..Vpon þe hour whan þe cloke is nyne, Iason..Gan dresse him forth.
- (1422) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.145/140 : Þe Cors..come to London..atte oon of þe Clok after none..atte the whiche tyme and owre þe said William Walderne, Mair..mette with þe Cors.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)213 : Þe ixe hour fro mydnyȝt.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)118 : In al Holi Scripture it is not expressid..that men schulde make and vse clockis forto knowe the houris of the dai and nyȝt..certis neuere saue in late daies was eny clok telling the houris of the dai and nyȝt bi peise and bi stroke.
- (c1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.202 : The saide preest..shall sing his masse..at the houre of vi smetyn at saint Nicholas in Somertime, and atte the hour of vij at seint Nicholas in Wintertyme.
- (c1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.204 : The saide procu[ra]tours to pai..to the parisch clerk for ringing of iiij bellis at Dirige fro the hour of one into vij.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.319 : If it be seid to come at oon of the clocke or at ij..it is than alwei to understonde to be there at the same hour or bi half an hour after..& if it be seid bitwene oon of the clocke & ij..it is to be kept alwei bi the laste hour named.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 2.15 : These be drunken whanne it is the thridde our of the day, or vndirne.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 10.9 : Petre stiȝede vp..that he schulde preie, aboute the sixte hour.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)18/1 : Midday..men clepeþ in holy chirche þe sext houre, þat is þe middel of þe day, whan þe sunne is att þe heiȝest of þe day.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)18/15 : An houre bifore þat þe sonne go doune in þe west..is þe elleuenþe houre.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)129b : In þe seuenþe our, þe feuere lefte him.
- (1438) LRed Bk.Bristol2.168 : That euery maistre..schulde be redy euery sonday..to serve..al the mornyng of the same sonday vnto the houre of vij atte the belle.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.442 : The first hour xxix fote is fixe, xixne another hour, and thries v The thridde hour is.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)213 : In þe fiftieþ day at þe iije hour (which was þe ixe hour fro mydnyȝt) þis heuenly goost came to þi disciplis.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)118 : In Scripture mensioun is maad of orologis, schewing the houris of the dai bi schadew.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)18.361 : It was wel the thridde Oure of the day [F tierce de jours] Whanne to the king was Al this Affray.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1840 : Vnto prime sone sal þai rise, And sine ilkon wirk..Vntil þe tyme of þe third oure.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)49b/a : In to which signe [Aries] þe sunne entriþ þe 18 day of Marche & þe sixte hour of þe nyȝt.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)53b/a : Malancolie..haþ lordschipe from þe þridde hour of þe day vnto þe þridde hour of þe nyȝt.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)107 : Þe breþern..fro pasch tul þe kalendis of Octobre, goyng vtterly fro þe first hor tul almost þe fourt, traueil þis þat is necessary, fro þe fourt tul þe sixte, tent þei to þe lessoun.
- a1500 SLeg.Pass.(Vsp A.3)958/59 : About þe neghent oure of þe day, Oure lord loude gon cry.
c
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)103/2142 : Þe godeman askede his neȝebours Of þat niȝt and of þe ours, And þai saide þat al þat niȝt Was þe weder cler.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)19/8 : [He] wel wot þet rekeni him behoueþ an ne wot huanne, ne þane day, ne þe oure.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.24.50 : The lord of thilk seruaunt shal cume in the day in whiche he hopith nat, and in hour [WB(2) in the our; L in..hora] that he knowith nat.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 6.35 : Whanne moche our was maad now [L cum iam hora multa fieret], his disciplis camen nyȝ.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)49/66 : Þat þer schul be founde v tapres..for to be iliȝt on heye feste dayes..atte alle þe houres of þe day.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8933 : For ilk dai a certain hore, Þar lighted dun of heuen ture Angels.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2740 : Medea..gan to make hir mone, Þat sche so longe abood..Alweye acountyng þe houres of þe nyȝt.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.463 : Nor ther nas houre in al the day or nyght..That he ne seyde, [etc.].
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)154/11 : At certeyn houres, whan hem thinketh tyme, þey seyn to certeyn Officeres..Maketh pees.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)161a/b : As vn-to þe hourez of þe day, þe comon practike haþ for to gif colaturez at morne, pillules at euen, Electuariez in middenyȝt.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)147a : In what our þe þeef wolde come.
- c1450 7 Sages(1) (Arun 140)103/1302 : And all þe oures wer mery.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)13 : The gode man..sette the oure and the nyght in writynge.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)107/10 : Þe masse of þe ordinari schal be songe..at þe riht houre.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)1061 : Wooste þou see..in certeyn tymes, The inkest howre of þis nyght..in certeyn places, So, lo! myghtst þou see þat seemely sterre.
d
- (c1396) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.233/5 : Thomas Bradle..and other mo..at þe oure of mydnyt þe thorusday in estarne Weke..gaderid hem to-gedere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4428 : Ryȝt at þe oure of mydday, Twey ȝunge men come hedyr.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)155b/a : Þe litel veynez..shewe better in þe houre of euenyng þan in þe mornyng [L hora vespertina quam matutina].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)64b/a : Ypocras saiþ: Men vseþ forsoþe colder medecynes in hote houres [*Ch.(1): hourez or tymez] and hotter medecynes in colde houres.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)9.210 : None on iij [feet] stont vp and myddel hour is.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.27.105b : The orloge had fully parformed half his nyghtis cours..and so duely the belle began to sowne the oure of mydnyght.
- a1500 *Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149:Hulme)267b : Aboute the howre of mydnyght..the foure corneres of the house was lyfte vp.
4.
(a) The time of a particular happening; the time for a given activity, the moment for action; a fixed or appointed time; (b) ~ of deth, the hour of (someone's) death, the moment of dying; ~ of nativite, the exact time of (one's) birth; thin ~, the time of your death; (c) ~ of eleccioun (chesinge, techinge), ~ electif, chosen ~, a time chosen as favorable for phlebotomy, purgation, and similar medical procedures; ~ of necessite (ned), ~ necessarie, nedeful ~, a time when treatment by phlebotomy, purgation, etc., is necessitated by the condition of the patient; ~ of the ivel, the time of a periodic attack of disease.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/28 : Uoul þing hit is..huanne..man..to-uore riȝte houre yernþ to þe mete ase deþ a best doumb.
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3613 : In that hour [rime: tour] Whan that his mete wont was to be broght, The gayler shette the dores.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 2.4 : What to me and to thee?..Myn our cam not ȝit.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 7.30 : No man sente in to him hondis, for his our cam not ȝit.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.13.11 : For hour [WB(2): the hour; L hora] is now, vs for to ryse of slepe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1051 : To fastynge apertenen foure thynges..and also resonable houre..that is for to seyn, a man shulde nat ete in vntyme.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.277 : I wolde I were unjoynted..If I ne scholde kepe..Min houre..If my ladi it hadde bede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)90b/a : Þe vreyne..meueþ in vncerteyne houres, ffor it comeþ somtyme raþer, þan somtyme latter.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.372 : Euer a maide clene Sche kepte hir silf..In-to þe hour þat Pirrus haþ hir slawe.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ruth 2.14 : Whanne our of etynge shal be, com hidre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.532 : Us lakketh nought but that we witen wolde A certeyn houre, in which she comen sholde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)27a/b : In Tiriacle nede hath none houre.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)150a/a : Be þay [the thighs] holden brode þat he may not moue hym in þe houre or tyme of wirching.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)682 : From that blisful houre That I yow swor to ben al frely youre..Ye nere out of myn hertes remembraunce.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2071 : Cursed be þat oure þat ȝoure Norbert was bore.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle 10 Com.(Thrn)10/15 : Astronomyenes by-haldes þe daye and þe houre, and þe poynte þat man es borne In.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.219 : Sette hem [cresses] when thee list; Of placis, ayer, or hour [Bod Add: houer] ha they no doute.
- (a1450) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3211 : That the dew howre of theyr mete be kepyd, that is to say, at ten of clok on the flessh day.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)61 : Þe houre es now..In whilk vs aw to ryse fro slepe.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4397 : Þe fisshers hyed þaim hame..þe houre of mete to kepe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)431/3 : Uppon a nyght sir Andret aspyed his owre and the tyme whan sir Trystrames went to his lady.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)365/280 : We knowe not the hour of his comyng.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)185/29 : Let vs alle wake to-geder..tyll the houre be comen that I schall passe in.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.319 : As for tymes & houris sett of cominge togidere, it is to be noted.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Tob.14.5 : In the hour forsothe of his deth he clepide to hym Tobie.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)372 : For..Astronomyens..to ȝeve a Iugement, The Root ytake at the ascendent, Trewly sought out be mynut and degre The silf houre of his natyvyte.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)104/76 : In þe hour of our deþ, be He our solacion!
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)105/27 : Knawand þat deed to vs is sykyr, þe owre of deed truly vnsikyr.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)103 : In mankyndely thynges men fynde no thyng more certeyne þan deth, ne lesse incerteyne than is the owre of deth.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)61 : Þis is þe þridde salm..and figureþ desier þat Cristen men schulden have in hour of her deeþ.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)82 : Who þat euer he be þat in þe last our of his deþ kasteþ not al..his affeccoun in to God..schal not..be Cristis disciple in heuen.
- c1475(c1450) Elegy Tomb Cromwell (Hrl 116)48 : Of thine houre thou woste no certeinte.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)10/21 : The same nyghte that my lord was dede, the houre of his deth..ther came into my castel..a man lyke my lord.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)26b/a : It [the sense of touch] is jhurt by euel complexioun, as in epilenticis..þat in houre of þe Juel [L hora accessionis] he feliþ noȝt..touchinge of fire.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)155a/a : Fleobotomye haþ 2 hourez, scilicet, of necessite & of eleccioun [*Ch.(2): of nede and of techynge]. Houre of necessite [*Ch.(2): nede] is in which it bihoueþ to be done & it may not be taried.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)155a/b : The oure forsoþ of eleccioun [*Ch.(2): chesynge] is attended anence þe rote byneþe fourþe..and þe rote aboue which wirkeþ in oure body.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)161a/a : Of tyme of euacuacioun it is to wite as it was seid of fleobotomye þat þe hour is double: necessarie and electyue; Houre necessarie [*Ch.(2): þe nedeful houre] haþ no tyme, as when þe materie is..in a perilous place..Houre electyue [*Ch.(2): A chosen houre] is after digestioun.
5a.
In prep. phrases: (a) afore thes houres, before the present time; at al houres, at all times; at an (on) ~, at the time of an ~, for an hour, for a short time; at the ~, ?at the appointed hour; at tide and ~ and time, ?at a certain time; bi an (on) ~, for an (one) hour; -- also pl.; biforen (forwith) that ~, before that time; (b) fro that (this) ~, from that (this) time forth; from this ~ to, from this time until (some stated later time); from ~ to (til) ~, from one hour to the next, hour after hour; in ani (a) ~, at any time; in everi ~, at all times, at any hour, at any time; in (a) god ~, at a fortunate time, fortunately; in sori (unhappi) ~, at an unlucky time; (c) in on ~, at one time; for an hour, for a short time; in som ~, at a certain time; in that (thilke) ~, in the (that, this) same ~, at the same hour, at that very time; in his ~, at its own time, in due season; in time and (in) ~, at the proper time; of on ~, of a single hour's duration; on on ~, at the same time; upon an ~, at a certain time.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Tob.12.22 : Thei, throwen doun bi thre houris [L per horas tres] in to the face, blessiden God.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 10.14 : If I synnede and at an houre [L ad horam] thou sparedest to me, whi fro my wickidnesse thou suffrist not me to be clene?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.33.9 : The feste daȝes thei haleweden at the hour [L ad horam].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.7.8 : Thouȝ I made ȝou sory in that pistle at an hour, now haue I ioye.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Thes.2.17 : We desolat fro ȝou at the tyme of an hour [WB(2): for a tyme; L ad tempus horae]..han hiȝed for to se ȝoure face.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Philem.15 : He departide fro thee at oon our [WB(2): for a tyme; L ad horam] that thou schuldist resceyue hym into withouten ende.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8075 : Sagh man neuer for-wit þat hore [Göt: bifore þat oure] Sua fraward scapen creature.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)103/16 : She shuld..be led..vn-to þys place, and here to stonde eche day be an houre.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)27a/a : Be þe ministracioun..bi 6 hourez [L per sex horas].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)180a/b : Bathe þe membre with warme water..by an houre [L per horam].
- (1432-40) Paston2.44 : I ame redy ate yowre comaundement ate all howris.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)31 : The tenaunt that axeth his lond takyn into the kynges hand att tide and hour and tyme [F a houre e temps], that is to wetyn, with ynne the xv day, or att the ferthest the xv day, that he plete to his adversarye, and but he do, he shal mone [?read: moue; F poorad] lightlych lese his lond.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.48/15 : Sith diuerse debatis..haue i-be i-mevid afore þese owres, betwene thabbot..of Osney..and the Mayre..of oxonforde.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.191 : Seyenge that to slepe by oon howre were sufficiaunte to a monke laborenge in perfeccion by a naturalle day.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4665 : His nam þai chaunged, fra þat our, And cald him 'warld sauueour'.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[introd.] 76a : The whiche 4 partie..schal schewe a table of the verrey mevynge of the mone from houre to houre euery day.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.469 : I wolde pleynly..helpe to encresse Þin hiȝe renoun, y-wis in euery hour.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6258 : In a good hour he taken haþe þe se With þe Grekis, þe wedir agreable.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.140 : That ye deigne me so muche honoure Me to comanden aught in any houre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1639 : In sory houre Stode I to loken or to poure.
- a1425 Fadur and sone (Add 37787)62 : Receyue my preyere nyht & day, Whon I þe byseche in eny a our [rime: flour, honour, counselour].
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)154/27-8 : And so from hour to hour þei commanden certeyn thinges.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)76b/b : Fro þis houre or tyme, be þe olde wonde laten closed & heled.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)162b/a : It may be done in euery hour; Neþerlez it is more chesingly done afore etyng.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)27 : In every plee..iij essoynes shuld ben alowed..owt takene in iij maner of plees, that is to wetyne from day to day as pypoudrus, or in tyme of feyre from hour to hour [F de houre en houre].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)6.231 : Thyn afternoon to thy fornoon confourme In feet from hour tyl hour.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)707 : I aske you..All þe forward to fulfille..Euer from this owre to the ende of your lyffe.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1494 : His fete fayled in vnhappy oure, And down he felle and brake his nek in ij.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)340 : Arthur..thought that in goode houre were he born that it myght conquere.
- a1500 ?Rolle De Passione (Tit C.19)47 : Begynne at morne and so from houre to houre & frome tyme to tyme til thou comme at euene.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)54/9 : Þo þet libbeþ be hyre onestete..hyealdeþ þe mesure of scele..þet eteþ ine time and ine oure [Vices & V.(2): in tyme and houre].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)4 Kings 4.17 : The womman..bare a chijlde in tyme and in the same houre, that Helise hadde seyde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.39.39 : Alle the werkes of the Lord good; and ech werk in his hour [L hora sua] shal vndermynestren.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 12.12 : The Hooly Gost schal teche ȝou in that our [L in ipsa hora] what it bihoueth ȝou to seye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16981 : All þe seknes o þis werld, if a man on him bar..Ogain his [Christ's] pine bot of an vure ful littel or noght it ware.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2022 : In some hour..Vn-to som man sche [Fortune] graunteþ his desires.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Josh.11.6 : To morewe, in this same our, Y schal bitake alle these men to be woundid.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.12.14 : In oon our [Gloss.: that is, while prosperite durith], he schal dwelle with thee.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Luke 2.38 : And this cam vpon hem in thilk our.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)165b/b : Þat [medicyne] þat helpeþ in one houre helpeþ nouȝt in anoþer.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)539 : Sone after, vpon an owr, He hurde of Mordred the tretour.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.80 : Iosephes Cowde tellen of his discomfiture, The wheche be-fil In that same Oure.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)64/22 : He taute þoo disciples..all an on our to go to bedde.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.48.33b : Þis werke is nouȝt of on houre, ne of a day, bute mani dayes and ȝeres.
5b.
In (selected) adv. constructions: (a) on (an) ~, for one hour, for a single hour, for an hour; -- also pl.; (b) an ~ after, an hour after (a given event); ~ after ~, ~ bi ~, one hour after another, hour by hour; al houres, at all times, continually; everi (an) ~, continually, always, ever; everi dai and (everi) ~, everi ~ and time, at all times, all the time, always; that (this) ~, at that (this) time; the (this, that) same ~, at the same hour, at the very time.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)220/218 : Þos laste on ure habbeþ i-travailed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.12.14 : Oon hour with thee he shal abide stille.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.191 : It were i-now for a monk..for to slepe oon houre.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3685 : I wol go slepe an houre or tweye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1291 : It oghte ynow suffise Fyue houres for to slepe vp on a nyght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15664 : Nu þou mai noght wak wit me An hore [Göt: vre; Frf: owre; Trin-C: hour] of a night.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19249 : Son afterward bot vures [Göt: ures; Frf: houres] thrin His wijf com hir vn-wijtand in.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)555 : More haf we serued..Þenn þyse þat wroȝt not hourez two.
- (1419) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)101/26 : He shal stonde here on þe pillory þis day an hour.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4656 : Thou noldist serve hym half a yeer..nor half a day, Ne yit an hour.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)38/23 : Preyng hym þat sche mygth speke wyth hym an owyr or ellys tweyn owyrs.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)8.131 : Nakid childrin go and glocke hit oures v to & fro.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)37 : Late hym ben stepid ij or iij owrys in clene Water.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)1025 : Wake on awyr for þe loue of me.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.27.105b : I had noght slepte fully thre oures.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.9.18 : Lo, I schall reyne to morn þis same houre full mych haul.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.15.30 : Wherto and we ben in perel euery hour [L omni hora].
- c1390 Whon Men beoþ (Vrn)39 : From þat day forþ, euervch an hour, Of his strengþe he leost a quantite.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)95 : Euery day & euery oure We synne.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9175-8 : Þe same oure þat þe prest hem banned, Þe same oure, atwynne þey woned; Þat houre þat he cursed hem ynne, Þat same oure þey ȝede atwynne.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.23 : God did faire miracle for Elfride þat houre.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.12] 87b : In this maner succedeth planete vnder planete fro saturne vnto the mone..houre after hour generally.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.40] 96b : Loke thou rekene wel hire cours hour bi hour.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.203 : Her-on he museth euery hour and tyme.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)392 : They founde satourn in the Scorpioun..The same hour whan this chyld was born.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1557 : The faire queene Eleyne Shoop hire to ben, an houre after the prime, With Deiphebus.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1333 : I write..My wo, that everich houre encresseth newe.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)83/2 : Euery howre his spirytt he wald ȝelde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.454 : They..put hem Alle to discomfiture That þere the harneys kepte þat Owre.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1157 : Hit was writen ful of names..that houre That I upon hem gan to poure.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)80/241 : Aunge [?read: Aungel] alle howrys xal to ȝow apere.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3405 : As a tresour, euery day and owre, he kept that sward in grete tendernesse.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)540 : Loke ye thaim councell hie and lowe that hour.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)2697 : All thes nouell tidinges Full good and fair ben vnto vs this hour.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)32b/b : Horispex: oure loker.
Note: New cpd.
Note: !Quot. already used under oure-loker n.--JL
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)320/720 : No man can know his ure.
Note: In prov. sense
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)688 : Thanne serched j my chambre al abowte, and non wyht ne fond, with-owten dowte, Ne wise ho it hadde me do, From that owr ȝit hider-to.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1158 : And be this jlke same tyme as that it happede the owr of pryme, this goodman to hire was comen ful rhyht, that hire thanne scholde cownceillen aryht.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1548 : To holy Blase thou wost tellen this vnto, wich that is my modris confessour, a ful holy man Jn everych owr.
Note: Additional quote(s)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450(1438) GLeg.Nativity (GiL5) (Glo 12) 37/177 : Oueir [Eg 876: In the tyme of Octauian as aboute the houre of tierce in the pure and clene shininge eyre apered sodenly a cercle.]
Note: New spelling.