Middle English Dictionary Entry
hōmlī adj.
Entry Info
Forms | hōmlī adj. Also homlẹ̄, haimeli. |
Etymology | From hōm n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Used at home; characteristic of a home; ~ medicine, household remedy; (b) pertaining or belonging to a household, domestic; ~ chirche, a church in one's house; ~ fo, an enemy in one's own house; ~ heue (hine, man), a household servant; ~ meinee, members of one's family or household; fig. God's servants; ~ womman, a female servant; fig. an anchoress; (c) as noun: members of one's family or household; fig. the disciples of Christ; (d) native, indigenous; (e) of sections of anatomical parts or bodily organs: inner, interior.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)87a/a : Be yt replete wiþ homely [L domesticis] exsiccatyuez.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)122a/b : The firste [entencioun] is fulfilled wiþ homely colynge medecynes, as ben..cloþes dippede in water of rose and laide þeron.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)268 : Jesu..clepede her by her homely name and saide, 'Marie.'
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.31.15 : She..ȝaf prei to hir homli men [WB(2): meyneals; L domesticis], and metis to hir hand wymmen.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.10.36 : The enmyes of a man ben his homly meynee.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.16.5 : Greete ȝe Priska and Aquyla..And..hir homeli [WB(2): meyneal] chirche.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.289 : Herodes..was most ungracious in homeliche þinges and happy in oþer þinges.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1785 : O seruant traytour, false homly hewe..God shilde vs alle from youre aqueyntance.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1794 : In this world nys worse pestilence Than homly fo alday in thy presence.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)26/8 : Þe fende scheteþ mo querels to homelich wymmen þan to an hundreþ leuedies in þe werlde.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1211 : He [Christ] gef vus to be his homly hyne.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)2 Kings 16.2 : The assis, that the hoomli men of the kyng sitten on.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.16.5 : Greete ȝee þe homely Kyrke of þem, þat is þemaine of þem.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Eph.2.19 : Ȝee be..goddis homly meyne [L domestici dei].
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)318 : He þat haþ not cure of his..homely meynne, he haþ forsaken þe feiþ.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)244 : Hoomly:..domesticus.
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)245 : Homliman, or woman: Domesticus, domestica.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mic.7.6 : The enmyes of a man, the homly [WB(2): homeli], or houshold meyne, of hym.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Tim.5.8 : Whoso..has no cure of his owne and most of his homly as ben faders and moderis and breþere and of suyche manere, he is werre þan þe vntrewe.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxxxvii : Crist & hise hoomly eeten wiþ here fingurs, ȝe, þouȝ he were chef bischop & kynges son alworþiest.
d
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)23 : In veyne men maketh werre in the felde wyth foreyne enemys there where the cete is full of homely spyes.
e
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)89b/a : Of fistula lacrimali homely or tame by side the noSe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)111a/b : Afterward consider he..his eyen, if þai be round, specialy to ward þe homely partie.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)22a/b : In it ben twoo bones aforseide: þe more focile in þe former partie, and þe homely [*Ch.(1): tame i. withinforþ or inward partie; L domestica] þat makeþ þe egge of þe legge in descendynge fro þe knee vnto þe foot in makyng þe ynner ancle.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)106b/a : Avicen putte noght but two maneres of dislocacioun..of þe schulder, þat is to saye, to þe homely, inner partie towarde the tikelynge places..and to þe vttre partie.
2.
(a) Belonging to one household; ~ with, of the same family or household as (sb.); ~ of the feith, ~ to the bileve, belonging to the community of Christians; ~ thef, a thief in someone's household; (b) at home, in familiar surroundings; ~ in (of), at home in (a place, one's soul), familiar; (c) close, intimate; of a friend: intimate; of an enemy: familiar, ever-present; of affection, friendship: close, deep, intimate; (d) intimate, friendly; ~ with (to, unto), intimate with (sb.), close to, friendly with; (e) sexually intimate; also fig.; ~ with; (f) of parts of the body: closely associated; of a dwelling place: frequented, familiar; of reading, talking, presence: close, intimate.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Gal.6.10 : Do we good to alle men, bote most to þilke þat beþ homlyche to þe bylefe [L ad domesticos fidei].
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Tim.5.8 : Who þat haþ no charge of..þilke þat beþ homlyche wiþ hym, he haþ forsaken his feyþ.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.10.36 : The enemyes of a man ben thei, that ben homeli with him [WB(1): his homly meynee; L domestici].
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Gal.6.10 : Wyrke we good to alle and most forsoþe to þe homlyest of þe feiþ.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 10.7 : He called tweyne of his owne howse þat wore homely wiþ hym.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)33/5 : Þe pryue þef is he þat steleþ nouȝt of a straunge man ne in straunge place, but of hem þat he serueþ and knoweþ; and of suche homly þeues þer beþ many.
b
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)98/11 : Bot miȝt þees men be seen in place where þei ben homely, þen I trowe þei schuld not be hidde.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)3/2 : Þei wysten ful lytyl how homly ower Lord was in hyr sowle.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)161 : So was he homly in Edward hous, and men begun to trust him.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.60.40b : Þat is curteisie of oure lord to alle þo wilk arn speciali his seruaunz and more homli of his court.
c
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)59/14 : Hym þinkeþ þat he is sterid to wilne hem as moche good as he wolde to þe homliest freende þat he haþ.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)60/9 : He schal fele som-tyme..his affeccion more homely to one, two, or þre þen to alle þees oþer.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)36 : Þe bad aungel..bryngyth hym iij enmys..þe Werlde, þe Fende, þe foul Flesche..homlyest of all.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)38 : Be-war þat þou ȝeue not..þi ful hoomly frendschip to no persoone.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)332/8 : Sumtyme..þou art so homelye, so godelye and..sumtyme in contrarye maner so strange & so ferre.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)139.23 (v.2:p.387) : The studye of holy preyere was to hyre homly and frendeful and quotydyanly famuliar.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)435 : Þis curat doiþ harm to his sheep more falsly þan koude þe fend, for he is more homely enemye.
- a1500 12 PTrib.(2) (Rwl C.894)392 : His [the soul's] enemyes..ben..preuy suggestions of þe fende..ffalse ioyes & richesse of the world..vnclene lustis of the fflessh, þat homly enemy.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.7 : Felix of..Burgoyn..had be homeliche [Higd.(2): familier; L familiaris] wiþ Sigebertus.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.15 : He bulde anoþer chirche..þat he myȝte þere be þe more homeliche [Higd.(2): he was conversante] wiþ his monkes.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)55/31 : Children..in her fader hous beþ homliche & priuy wiþ freres.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.13 : Þei [the apostles] were clepid..to be more homely wiþ him.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)5/22 : When seke men..comeþ to the leche..be he noȝt to tham ouer felle ne ouer homely [L familiaris], but mene in beryng.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.RMArticles (Corp-C 296)224 : Oure religious..ben not..to homly wiþ gentil wymmen bi colour of fisik.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)44/28 : He wenyth þat God wold not ben homly wyth ȝow in so schort tyme.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)431 : Lord almyȝti..þou woldist make men þe more..homeli wiþ þee.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)102/199 : Oure Lorde..es hamlyer to þam þan brother or syster or any frende þat þai maste luf.
- c1450(c1400) *Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)110a : For what tyme that mannes saule es hamelye with god, hym nedes noughte to praye.
- a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.AM (Bod 789)111 : Gabriel..was homli and knowen wiþ þis ladi [Mary].
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)429/28 : His frendis blamyd hym for he was so hamelie with evure man.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.843 : On-to hir servantes..She was homly as þough she were her feere.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.43 : For on þat ȝe merkyd, ȝe myssed ten schore Of homeliche hertis þat þe harme hente.
e
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)90/11,17 : It is conuenyent þe wyf to be homly wyth hir husbond..þerfore most I nedys be homly wyth þe & lyn in þi bed wyth þe.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)110 : So happed him that led hir to Attenes be homely with hir..so fel sche with childe.
f
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)50b/a : Þe armes..hauen an homeliche & priuey [L familiarem] acord with þe hed.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)150 : Whether such peple be able and worthi to be admyttid into the homeli reding of Holi Writt..seie who euere schal this heere.
- c1450(c1400) *Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)112a : The place that Jhu takes in oure saule, he schalle neuer remove it with owtyne ende for in vs is his haymelyeste hame and maste lykynge to hym to dwelle in.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)106/15 : Moises..came doun of þe hil of syna fro þe presence and þe homeli talkyng with god.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.48.33b : Þou may..fele þe homly and þe pesful presence of þat blissed man Ihesu Crist.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)477 : Siche abbeys & collegies ben..dennes of þeues & nestis of serpentis & homely housis of quyc deuels.
3.
(a) Meek, gentle, kind, gracious; (b) of medicines or their effects: mild, gentle; (c) domesticated, tame; of an animal: obedient, quick to respond; maken ~, to tame.
Associated quotations
a
- c1450(c1400) *Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)101b : Oure lord es so hamlye & so curtayse.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)143/20 : Þe ȝifte of pite..makeþ a man swete and debonere, homliche, ful of charite.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)38 : In homly maner do me help.
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)23b/b : It bihoueþ for to resolue þe materie..to euapore it with..apertiuez noȝt bityng but homely or tame.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)160a/a : With which medicynez is purgacioun to be done? Nouȝt with felle & dispitous bot with familier homely and corrected.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)177b/b : Furfur is knowen ca. & sic. aboute þe first degree with homely resolucioun.
c
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.143r : Whenne she prikked her hors with spores or other instrumentes, thourgh Goddes dome the hors stode vnmeveable that erst was swyft and homeliche.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)280/9 : As a house dove drawithe other to him and abide stille homelye.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)60a : To make hamly: Domesticare.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)104/9 : Man ys..pryue and hamely as douve.
4.
(a) Simple, common; unassuming; (b) ugly, not comely, unattractive; unrefined, crude; (c) presumptuous, impudent, shameless.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1843 : Haue I nat of a capoun but the lyuere, And of youre softe breed nat byt a shyuere, And after that a rosted pigges heed..Thanne hadde I with yow homly suffisaunce.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1373 : Many homly trees ther were That peches, coynes, and apples beere, Medlers, plowmes, perys, chesteynes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6320 : Protheus..cowde hym chaunge In every shap, homly and straunge.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)12/68 : Homle hosbondusmen here hertis þai aryse.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)462 : Crist was moost homely man in lif in dede and in word.
b
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.2512 : Raueynous foulis, ful homli in ther siht, Themsilff to feede vpon the corps aliht.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3471 : A renke in a rownde cloke..With hatte and with heyghe schone, homely and rownde.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)454 : Thow this proverbe be homely and undew, Yet be liklynesse it is..full trew.
c
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)43 : Bolde, or to homely: Presumptuosus, effrons.
- (?1480) Let.Cely (PRO 53/128)p.86 (97/10) : Syr, ye may say ye haue a howmly ffelow off me, ffor ye haue don so myche ffor me that hit lyse not in me to deserue hit.