Middle English Dictionary Entry
hīden v.
Entry Info
Forms | hīden v. Also hid(e, hied(e & hude(n, huide(n & hede(n, heide & hoide. Forms: sg. 3 hīdeth, etc. & hiȝdeth & hī̆d, hī̆t, hū̆d, hū̆t; p. hī̆d(de, hū̆d(de, hedde & hūdede & hẹ̄t; ppl. i)hī̆d(de, i)hū̆d(de, ihū̆t, hihūd, i)hē̆d, hedde & hidded, ihudded. |
Etymology | OE hȳdan |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To conceal (sb. or sth.), hide, put in a secret place; also fig.; ~ face, disappear; (b) refl. to conceal oneself, hide; disappear; (c) to protect (sb. or sth.), shelter; ~ hed, hide (one's) head, find shelter or protection; (d) to withhold (sth.) secretly, keep back; hoard (money, goods, etc.); fig. hoard (words, etc.), preserve secretly or quietly; (e) to keep (sth.) in obscurity; disguise (sth.); refl. live in seclusion; conceal one's opinions or feelings; (f) to cohabit with (a woman) secretly.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Se biscop Aðelwold..fand þa hidde in þa ealde wealle writes þet Headda abbud heafde ær gewriton.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6922 : Ȝiff þeȝȝ himm owhar wisstenn, Swa munndenn hidenn, þatt he nohht Ne shollde himm muȝhenn findenn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26642 : Þan wude..þer heore iueren wel ihudde weoren.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)89/18 : Ant halde hire ed hame as hester þe ihudde.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)69/1196 : Heo feol on hire bedde, Þer heo knif hudde.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.King (LdMisc 108)67 : Þat heued huy hudden derneliche.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)115 : Ane bole þov schalt þare finde, þat þeoues habbet þare i-hud.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)349 : He goþ ate laste and hudeþ þat tresour.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)24/268 : His harp..He hidde in an holwe tre.
- (a1333) Herebert Soethþe mon (Add 46919)31 : Deth is hud, mon, in þy gloue.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)41/18 : Ne þo naþemo þet..hedeþ þe þinges þet byeþ apropred to holy cherche.
- a1350(?c1280) SLeg.Concep.Virg.(Ashm 43)238 : His ȝerde he hudde.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3266 : Ordeynt he..oþer engyns y-hidde, wilde fyr to caste.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4346 : As marchantz wille we ryde, Wel y-armed an-vnder our gonels wyde, & swerdes sherpe y-hudde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.6.25 : She hudde þe messungers þe whiche he hadde sent for to aspie Iericho.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.103 : Þere Caym slowh Abel and hyd [Higd.(2): hidde] hym in þe sonde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1254 : Latona for drede fledde Into an Ile, wher sche hedde Hire wombe, which of childe aros.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.308 : But tel me this, why hidestow with sorwe The keyes of thy cheste awey fro me?
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)85a/a : Ofte whanne alle men see him he [blind man] weneþ þat he is hidde.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.343 : Briddes Hudden [vr. Hidden] and hileden her egges ful derne..for men sholde hem nouȝt fynde.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)43/23 : He seide hem anoþer ensample of tresore þat was hudde in a felde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2504 : But tymes foure the mone hath hid hire face, Syn thilke day ye wente from this place.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2655 : Out he caught a knyf..'Hyd this, 'quod he,' that it be nat ysene.'
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.955 : Remedie Is this for that: a rammys paunche at hide Al lightly so, ther as they multiplie.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)7/21 : The cros that Crist was don on, the Iewis heddyn it vndyr the erthe.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)95 : I..Hid the hornes and the hede in ane hologhe oke.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/58 : We shal brenne here body and the aschis hide.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)5810 : He hyt reseyuethe, and in a coferre Hyt putte, and hoydyth hyt preuely.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12300 : Þa cheorles wenden to þan wuden & warliche heom hudden [Otho: hudde].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12817 : Heo hudeden heom alse brockes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21527 : Cador..bæh in toward ane wude hæh..and hudde hine on wille.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)68/4 : Dauið wende þider..forte huden [Recl.: hyden] him from Saul.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)69/8 : Ha hud [Tit: huides; Nero: hut] hire in hire hole.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)265 : Þu seist þat ich me hude adai.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)365 : Deðen ge driueð, hitt hire in hire hole.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)16140 : Mani bolde Bruttes..hadde ȝam lang ihudde.
- c1300 S.Leg.Faith(1) (LdMisc 108)71 : Huy ornen out of toune hem for-to huyde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3028 : Ðe wicches hidden hem for-ðan.
- a1350 When man as mad (Hrl 2253)13 : When a scot ne may hym hude..þat þe englysshe ne shal hym fynde.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1305 : In þe forest..ȝe schul ȝou al hide.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)129/7 : Oure uerste uader efter þe zenne þo he him hedde amang þe trawes of paradys.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)688 : Sche here had hed in sum hurne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1793 : Þei..hedde hem vnder an holw hok.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1481 : In that groue he wolde hym hyde al day.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)13 : Þei bosked hem out þat hudden hem in huirenes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.512 : Right as a serpent hit [vrr. hid, hideþ] hym vnder floures Til he may se his tyme for to byte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169a/b : It is couenable place for flemyd men and theues to hide hem þer ynne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11438 : Þe stern it hid [Trin-C: hidde].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3576 : Hij gynneþ þennes ride And hiden [LinI: huydiþ] hem in a forestsyde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4039 : We schal vs hyde & kepe vs þer ful koye.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5421 : Þai sal be umset swa on ilka side, Þat þai may nouthir fle ne þam hide.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)70a : Boonde and free hydden hem in dennis, apoc. sixte cap.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)118 : Herselven for to hyde and save, Within the gate she fledde into a cave.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)5465 : Sum fled, and sum in hoyles þem hyd.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)35/195 : To loke where þat I best may From mannys ssyht me hyde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)246/1 : Many bestes ham hydyt in caues of montayns to fle and enchue colde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)19/361 : I shall hyde me fro thi face.
c
- c1330 Horn Child (Auch)252 : Þai busked boþe niȝt & day As fast as þai may, Her heuedes for to hide.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)30.25 : Þou sal hiden hem in þe hydyng of þy face fram þe trublyng of men.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)14/7 : Scheldynge þe miȝtiliche from þine enemyes, And huidynge þe in himself.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle þi ioy (Cmb Dd.5.64)8 : Of ryches rek þe noght, fra hell bot he þe hyde.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)42 : Fleeinge, I flee for socour to thi tente Me for to hide from tempeste ful of dreede.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)41/197 : Hens wyl I fle and loke where I may best my hede sone heyde.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)40 : Pore he was, for he had not were to hied his heuid.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7380 : Þatt hord tatt haldenn wass & hidd, & dærne & all unnawwnedd.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12243 : Þurrh þatt tut hafesst sammnedd swa & hidd fra manne nede.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14067 : Tu þe gode win til nu Aȝȝ hafesst hidd & haldenn.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)28 : Al to muchel ich habbe ispent, to litel ihud in horde.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)125/3 : On mine hierte ich hedde [L abscondi] þine wordes.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)p.188 : Ben nouȝt þes þynges hidded [L condita] to me, & merked in my tresories?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.32.34 : Wheþer been not þese þyngys hud [vr. hid] anuntys me & marked in my tresours.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2811 : The goodes..of thyn hous sholde nat been hid ne kept so cloos but that they myghte been opned by pitee..to yeuen hem part that han greet nede.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.123 : His wepne was al wiles to wynnen & to hyden [C: huyden].
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)30/16 : Neiþir þis is not he þat hiȝdeþ hise owene goodis.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5387 : He his richesse so wel loveth That he wole hide it ay.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Possessioners (Corp-C 296)128 : Þei han manie bokes..and hyden hem from seculer clerkis.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)55 : Whan the word is hed and kepte in yowre wombe of mynde, than it may profyte, but as a seke stomak castyth owt his mete [etc.].
- a1450 In þe vale (Sln 2593)p.230 : And alle hese joyis thou xalt se; Fro the he xal hedyn non.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)238/10 : Be-ware..that thou wyth-draw not..bi dampnable silence, the worde that myght profette to many; Sertenly he is acursede that hidez whete in the peple.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)289 : Þouȝ he hadde more money hid þan marchantes of wolle.
e
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2025 : Þe cwen..hefde ihud hire aðet ta, ant hire bileaue iholen.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)2/29 : After þat conceyued Elizabeth and hudde hire fyue moneþes.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2397 : Almyȝty god..Nolde let hurre body no lengur be hedde [rime: redde].
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)299 : Wo be to ȝou, pharisees..þat ben hud monumentis, and men wandrynge on hem knowen not þe filþe wiþinne.
f
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)861 : Þi fader þi moder gan hide; In horedom he hir band.
2.
(a) To cover up (sb. or sth.), wrap, surround, hide from sight; blot out (stars, colors, etc.); make invisible; plunge (a sword into sth.); also fig.; ppl. hid, of a wound, an ulcer: not visible on the surface of the body; (b) refl. to cover (oneself); hide one's nakedness; also fig.; (c) to cover (the head, arms, genitals, etc.), clothe, deck; (d) to cover (one's head, face, eyes) in order to sleep, to keep from seeing, on account of anger, fear, loathing, sorrow, etc.; cover (someone's head, face, eyes) to prevent seeing, blindfold; cover (the head or eyes of the dead); ~ face from, turn away from (sb.), forsake, reject; (e) to blot out (sin).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1019 : Þatt waȝherifft wass henngedd tær, Forr þatt itt hidenn shollde All þatt tatt tær wiþþinnenn wass Fra læwedd follc.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1090 : Tær wass swa mikell smec..Þatt all he wass himm sellf þær hidd & lokenn þær wiþþinnenn.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)108/15 : Hwen þe deouel beodeð forð þis beast..he hut eauer þe teil.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7840 : And þeos reftres stode hi-hud [Clg: biwriȝen] in þan flode.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4238 : Calebourne, is gode suerd, þat he þut scolle clef a-tuo, þat þat suerd was al þer Inne Ihud [vrr. yhydde, hidde].
- a1350 A wayle whyt (Hrl 2253)55 : Bituene hire curtel ant hire smok y wolde ben hyd.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 13.21 : It is lyk to sourdowȝ, which takun, a womman hidith in thre mesuris of mele.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.111 : Þe stone is i-hid [vr. yhud] wiþ a clowde, so þat þe place may nouȝt be knowe.
- c1390 Bi a wode (Vrn)62 : A schete schal þi body hule, And huyde þi cors for sinnes sake.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.103 : That verray nede vnwrappeth al thy wounde hid.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)126b/b : Nyȝt noyeþ þe yȝen..hidiþ coloures of þingis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)138b/b : Snowe is noiful to wilde bestis for he hidiþ & hileþ here leese & pasture.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)78/3 : vj maner of þis vlcus: summe þat ben venemous, summe hore, summe depe, summe cauernose eiþer hid [Add: y-hud], summe corosif [etc.].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.125 : The fader is þenne as þe fust..To huden and to holde.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.5.8 : The moone somtyme..hideth the sterres that ben lasse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.8.12 : And over this, men knowen wel the krikes and the cavernes of the see yhidde in the flodes.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)60a/b : A wonde profounde and hidde i. pryue [L occulto].
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)136a : To sourdouȝ þat a womman took & hidde, luc. þrittenþe cap.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.487 : They kepe hit bette in cloos vessel ydone..By nyght, and vndir cloude yhid [BodAdd: yhed] the mone.
- a1450 The tixt of holy writ (Dgb 102)60 : Ihesu com fro heuene blisse..Hyd vnder flesch fleschly oure fraternite.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)159/252 : In maydyns fleshe þou arte hede.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)114b/a : The þridde doctrine of þis chapitre schal treten of þe Cankre vnwoundid or hid, where þou schalt vndirstonden þat þis sijknes falliþ moost in spongious placis.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2956 : The weke þat in þe wax hid is to Cristes saule may liknet be.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13736 : Þeȝȝ baþe hemm hiddenn sone anan Unnderr fictrewwess læfess.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)910 : Þus he schrudde ant hudde him, alre þinge schuppent, mid ure fleschliche schrud.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)96/458 : Wiþ þe flures he hudde him.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1193 : A ðhusant plates of siluer god Gaf he sarra..Bad hire ðor hir wið [read: wið hir] heuod ben hid.
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)22 : Nede he mot swynde..þat naþ nout en hod his hed forte hude.
- a1350 Lord þat lenest (Hrl 2253)14 : Vch a screwe wolhire shrude Þah he nabbe nout a smok hire foule ers to hude.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)48 : Silk no sendale nis þer none..Þer nis no þing aboute þe bone To ȝeme þat was ihuddid here.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.283 : Sche hidde hir armes and hir þyȝhes wiþ dyuers helynges.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.330 : They sowed of figge leues a manere of breches to hiden hire membres.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)910 : Þou, womman..þou sal haf euer þi heued hid [Frf: hidde; Trin-C: hud].
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.3/13 : For schame þei maden hem breches of leues to huyden [vr. heden hem] wiþ hure membres.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)18 : Hir hude was of hawe hewe, þat hir hede hydys [Dc: hedes].
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)16/26 : Ah hudden hare heafden þe heardeste-iheortet under hare mantles.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)29b : Ic am ibunden hunden & feet, & min heuid is hud [vr. min eien aren me hud].
- a1275 Wenne þin eyen (Trin-C B.14.39)1 : Wenne þin eþen [read: eyen] beit ihut, & þin heren beoit idut, & list igrauen vndir molde, þu maist ifinden feole vnholde.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)253 : His scolers..ofte hudde here eȝe & wepe þat þe teres vrne adoun.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1230 : Hi hudde his eyen and bede him arede who hit were.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1020 : With a clathe his face þai hyd, And buffet him full bytterly.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.31.17 : Y shal forsake hym & hude [vr. hiyde] my face from hym.
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)358 : Boyes and harlotes..hudden his eȝen wiþ a cloþ..and beden him telle hem who smot him last.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1784 : He torneth on that other side For that he wolde hise yhen hyde Fro lokynge on that fole wyht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1845 : As he that scholde himself beguile, He hidde his yhen fro the sihte And wende wel that he so mihte Excuse his false conscience.
- (c1400) Higd.(1) (Hrl 1900)527 : Hir eiȝen were hid [vr. yhud], and heo passed the fuyre hoote solow schares and ascaped harmles.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.530 : Somme her facis hydden for fere, Þat were not bold to liften vp her siȝt To be-hold þe armure.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.821 : She gan for sorwe anon Hire tery face atwixe hire armes hide.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.63 : Whi hidest [vr. hedest] þou þi face & demest me þin enemy?
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)175 : Somme..slept upryght, hir hed yhed [rime: bed].
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)208 : Whan I was leyd, and had myn eyen hed [rime: bed], I fel on slepe.
e
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)31.1 : Ben hij blysced..of which þe synnes ben hed [vr. hydd].
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)90 : Blissed be thei whos werkes wrong Be forgiuen and synnes hydde.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)363 : He hiditz eke þe multitude Of all grete synnes.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.7 : They may be syker of hevene blys, That han forȝevenes of here synne; Thi mercy hydeth that is amys.
3.
(a) To keep (a fact, a condition, an action) secret; conceal (sin, one's thoughts, a good deed, etc.); ppl. hid, hidden, secret, unknown; (b) ~ leden (wordes), to refrain or prevent from speaking; (c) is not (nought) to ~, is nought at ~, in herte (hit) is nought to ~, in herte is not to ~, the soth is nought to ~, it cannot be kept secret, it is very true; (d) ppl. hid as noun: a mystery, secret.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13657 : Nile he rihht nohht follȝhenn þa Þatt hidenn here sinness.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)77 : Nis him noht forholen ni hud [vr. ne ihud], swa muchele boð his mihte.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)199 : We hudeð liðere sinnen on us.
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)162 : Al sal þar ben þanne unwrien þat men her hudden [vrr. hidden, wruȝen] & stalen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)34/29 : Þet lutle [sin] ich mei makien to muclin unmeaðliche ȝef me hut & heleð hit.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)78/9 : Hwet god se ich do..for þi þet ich hit heole & hude [Tit: heole & huide; Nero: heold & hudde], as i bosum, ich hopie to mede.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)18548 : Nas þe king noht so wis..þat couþe his þoht hude [Clg: dernen].
- ?c1335 Sith Gabriell gan (Hrl 913)p.163 : Þis compasment com vte Fram kniȝt to kniȝt abute; Hit nas noȝt lang ihidde.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)63/1373 : Ich haue ihid [vrr. hyd, hyde, jheled] his schame er þis.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)44/32 : Þe zixte [mode of chaffer] is hede þe zoþnesse of þe þinge þet me wyle zelle, ase doþ þe romongours of hors.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)139/2 : Ych yelde þe þonkes..þet þise þinges y-hed [Vices & V.(2): hid] and y-hole hest to þe wyse.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)952 : Sche..knew al his koueyne for ouȝt he kouþe hide.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.5.13 : Bote þe auoutrie is hud [vr. hidde; WB(2) hid].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.217 : Meny þinges be unknowne and i-hud from manis knowleche.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)259/41 : Hire wommonhed so wel heo hud, þat to no mon hit was kud.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.394 : Ypocrite is he that hideth to shewe hym swich as he is and sheweth hym swich as he noght is.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1920 : Moerdre..mai noght ben hedd [rime: bedd].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.594 : Whos child that it was he bad hire hyde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)13a/a : He declareþ to hem..þe huge priuey and hid swetnes of þe goodnes of god.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17466 : Þat þai bath herd and sagh þai hidd [Trin-C: hud].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.431 : Þere aren witty..ac her werkes ben yhudde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4528 : Til longe hid hate gan a-brood to sprede.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Epiph.(Hrl 4196)295 : Thurght hid malice þus wirk he wald.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)5/19 : Lauerd, I ne hid noht in me þe rehtuisnes of þe.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.3.43 : The herbes of Circes..may nat chaungen the hertes, For withinne is ihidd the strengthe and the vygour of men.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)46b/a : It is no wonder yf in þe ydropisy of a hote cause in þe same partie of þe lyuer is colde & hete togider..One apperyng, þe toþer hidde [*Ch.(2): priue].
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)127.17 : Sum says contemplatyfe lyf is not ellis bot knawlegis of þingis to cum & hyde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)5a : Of suche þinges þat diuers writeris..hauen Iwrite..and also ycouered & hellud and hud vndir derke termes.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)201 : Alle ben cursed in that doynge, Preste & clerke and other also, That thylke serues huydeth so.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)593/11 : A, swete Jesu that knowyste all hydde thynges!
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)422 : A priuey errour & an hid wole bringe in a grettere errour.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)1229 : The sothe fro you I will not hyede.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)6197 : For Godes loue haue mercy Off yowre worshyppe, and hoyde your foly.
b
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)32 : No Monnes Mouþ ne be I-dut, Ne his ledene I-hud [vr. hed] To seruen his god.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2388 : Ther is an other yit of Pride, Which nevere cowthe hise wordes hide.
c
- c1330 KTars (Auch)40/317 : To þe king of Tars he sent..riche iewels, is nouȝt to hide [Vrn: huyde], To ȝif to his present.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)2/21 : With hert and hand, es noght at hide [rime: tyde, side, habide], For to help Scotland gan þai hye.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)807 : Þai..soght him in þe maydens hall, In chambers high (es noght at hide) And in solers on ilka side.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)196 : Thou hase lefte hym full fune, In hert es nott to hyde.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)141 : Þe sothe is noghte to hyde, We wote wele þat goddis will it es.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)649 : Ther was Rowland and Olyuer and syr Otuel and Oger -- In hert ys nouȝt to huyde.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)3956 : Yesturday juste I here in white, To day in rede, ys not to hyde.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)110 : Sir Evwayne spekis wordis Right That Ay is hend, is not to hyde.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)120 : Seuen wynter hyt was yn makynge..In herte ys not to hyde.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1704 : Wyth yoye and blys þey ladd þer lyfe, Yn hert hyt ys noght to hyde.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1628 : And þou unhyles uch hidde þat Hevenkyng myntes.
4.
Med. (a) To cover up (bitterness), palliate; (b) to relieve the symptoms of (a disease), reduce (a swelling), ease, mitigate.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)103a/b : A good leche..hidiþ [L palliat] and blensith þe bittirnesse of medicine wiþ somme maner of swetnesse.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)298a/a : Þe serpent hideþ lepra and is y-ete for to hele þat yuel þat it be not y-knowe.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)69/40 : Sich fomentacion..hideþ þe rede bolnyngs and lesseneþ þam.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)70/19 : Fomentacion..hideþ wele and mitigateþ and dissolueþ þe emoroides about þe lure.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)89b/b : Þat it [cancre] be palliate, i. couered or hid [L pallietur], wiþ diete & with medecyne.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)171b/a : Cauteries also ben made..forto hyde þe lepre.
5.
(a) To disappear, conceal oneself, hide, be hidden; (b) ~ in, to take shelter in (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13208 : He hæfde..mid twælf cnihten ihud.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.141 : She shal his tresoun see..So openly that ther shal no thyng hyde.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16742 : Þe liȝt bigan to hyde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5353 : As soone as Poverte gynneth take..Hidith of love the light awey.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8864 : Fro stede to stede þey fledde to sculk, On heþ & hilles to hyde in hulk.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)504 : Þen come þar-in a litill brid in-to his arme floȝe, And þar hurkils & hydis.
b
- (1421) Proc.Privy C.2.279 : For makyng of a hows..for ye forsayd Arthure qwen ye Kynges tentys weer blawne down yt Arthur heet in.