Middle English Dictionary Entry
hēr n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | hēr n.(1) Also hẹ̄r, er, herre, heir, hier, hear, hær & hor, har, hair. |
Etymology | OE (cp. WS hǣr, A hēr) & ON (cp. OI hār). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An individual hair of the human head; pl. hairs, the hair; heres of hed, the hair of (one's) head; (b) the hair of the head coll.; ~ of hed; in their ~, ?with flowing hair; (c) to)drauen ~, to)renden ~, to)teren ~, pullen ~, to tear (one's) hair (in grief or anger); teren bi the ~, seize (oneself) by the hair; teren of ~, tear the hair off (one's head); drauing bi ~, renting of ~, heres turning, tearing of hair; drauen of ~, teren the ~, with ~ totorn, etc.; (d) the least part of a person; anything at all [last quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)8/64 : Euch her [Roy: er] þuncheð þet stont in his heaued up.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)16/143 : Euch her [Tit: hear] me rueð up of þi munegunge.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)128 : Ne þou ne wusche nouȝt mine fiet..Ne þou ne wypedest heom nouȝt ȝuyt with cloþe no with heres.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3254 : In his heeris al his strengthe lay.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 7.38 : Sche..bigan to moiste his feet with teeris and wypide with heeris of hir heed.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 11.2 : Mary it was, which anoyntide the Lord with oynement, and wipte his feet with hir heeris.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2883 : Tho cam this woful Theban Palamoun With flotry berd and ruggy, asshy heerys.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.91 : Som deide..i-drawen by þe heres.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.379 : Hir herys han they kembd that laye vntressed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)66b/b : The heeres of þe heed hatte capilli.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)27/6 : Þat ben veynes as it were heers of a mannes heed.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)179/1 : If þou wolt make longe heeris, ouþer if þou wolt make heeris wexe long, dissolue a litil mustard in water of decoccioun of bletarum, & waische þerwith ofte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4193 : Sche gan to crye Of pitous wo with vntressid heris.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Judg.16.19 : She clepide the barbour, and he shoofe seuen heeris of hym.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.1.17 : Heeris hore arn schad over-tymeliche upon myn heved.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)66b : Heeris ben ȝouen to hire for keuirynge, firste pistle to cor., elleuenþe cap.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)267 : Hyre gilte heres with a golden thred Ibounden were.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)210 : Scho weschede his fete with teres..& wyped theme with hir herez.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)118 : Thei schulden so lacke bi that that the heeris of her heedis schulden be schorne.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)855 : For every heer on hir hed, Soth to seyne, hyt was not red, Ne nouther yelowe, ne broun hyt nas; Me thoghte most lyk gold hyt was.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3989 : Gilde hores hade þat gay, godely to se.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)63a : A heyr [Monson: an Hare]: crinis, & c., vbi heyr [Monson: a haire].
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)121/37 : It is lawefull for to schaue and to clyppe oure berdes, oure heeres, and oure crownes.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1418 : Nowðer nes iwemmet clað þet ha hefden ne her of hare heafden [L indumenta eorum aut capilli capitum eorum].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)218/17 : Hare her beo i-coruen, hare heaued clað sitte lahe.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)103/25 : Her to falleð..scleaterunge mid smirles, fule fluðrunges, heowin her, litien leor, pinchen bruhen oðer bencin ham uppart wið wete fingres.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)543 : Sone min, ich fele þad min her falewidy.
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)19 : Mi brune her is hwit bicume.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)182/48 : Þare was on hire swete heued so muche fair her i-come, Þat hudde al hire swete bodi.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1924 : And summe in gripes bi þe her Drawen ware, and laten ther.
- a1325 SLeg.Assump.Virg.(Corp-C 145)239 : Ac of hure milk & hure here..Among us for relikes beoþ.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8841 : Lengore man he was..þan is breþeren were, Vair mon & þikke inou & of broune here.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6107 : His here, þat was ȝalu and briȝt, Blac it bicome anon riȝt.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)176/31 : Hi zeneȝeþ..þet makeþ zuo greate hornes of hare here.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)181/11 : He [Samson] uorleas his her of his heauede.
- 1372 Als i lay vpon (Adv 18.7.21)17 : His her was hor on heuede.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3261 : But er his heer was clipped or yshaue, Ther was no bond with which men myghte hym bynde.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1580 : Al for elde ys hor þyn her.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.11.14 : If a man norische long heer, it is yuel fame, or sclaundre, to him.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.145 : Þe men of þat lond beeþ i-bore wiþ white here [Higd.(2): heire].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3964 : With open hed and fot al bare, Hir her tosprad, sche gan to fare.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.304 : His crisp heer shynyng as gold so fyn.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7252-7 : Wit þis his hare [above: hore; Trin-C: heer] was waxen neu..Wexen was sumdel his hare [Trin-C: here]; Þe post þat al þat huse vpbare [Trin-C: vp bere], Wit bath his handes he it scok.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6485 : Faire wymmen it beeþ of prijs -- Her here [LinI: heir] her cloþing is.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)221 : In this foreste..wole y Hange thee by thyn heer vp-on a tree.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)121 : His haire was blayke and nothing broun.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)253 : Unto his belt hang his hare, And efter þat byheld I mare.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)781 : His haire moutes, his eghen rynnes.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)5495 : He is [?read: His] hore for elde waxen was gray.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)831 : And pale he wex; therwith his heer aros.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)235 : Heer: Capillus, cincinnus, crinis, cesaries, coma.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)146/34 : Þen sal þe prelete..begyn forto kut hir hair befor at þe toppyng.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)308/21 : And þe hore þat hillis my heed Is even like to þe golde wyre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3021 : The here of hir hede, huyt as the gold, Bost out vppon brede bright on to loke.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)854 : Out of þe hall be hare halis he þe bride.
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)192 : A Chiefe gules with three maydens heads in there heare.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)118/37 : Therewith they..com thereas the lady lay with a fayre yalow here.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)63a : To pull heyre [Monson: Herre]: Depilare.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)114/455 : I ne rek, by my hore!
- a1500 Galawnt pride (RwlPoet 34)25 : All a-bak he castys hys here, ffowre enchys by-neth hys ere, I wold hys hed were off by þe swere.
c
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)21873 : Hii wepen..and hire her [Clg: uæx] faire, al hii to-tere.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)25850 : One womman..sat bi þan fure and tar hire bi þan ere.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(Hrl 2277)267 : Þemperour þo gan drawe [Ld: to-drawe] his her & sore sike & grone.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(LdMisc 108)241 : Heo weopen and heore cloþes teren and heore her al-so.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)235 : Þer was sobbing, siking, and sor, Handes wringing and drawing bi hor.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)35/100 : His here he rent of heued & berd.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)17/339 : Þe emperice wex wroþ; Sche tar hire her and ek here cloþ.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2834 : Allas, the pitee that was ther, Cracchynge of chekes, rentyng eek of heer.
- c1390 KTars (Vrn)35/100 : He tar þe her of hed and berd.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4650 : Alisaunder his cloþes taar And todrouȝ his ȝelewe haar [LinI: here].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3238 : With here to-torn..Sche seyde 'allas.'
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6898 : For sorwe oute of hir wit she went, And hir cloþes & hir heer she rent.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)823 : Hir fayre hare scho al todrogh.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)327 : And al totorn lay eek hir her.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)2782 : Men myȝte þer y-seo hondis wrynge, Pannes [Ld: Palmes] bete, and hors turnyng [Ld: tirynge].
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)53/20 : Þere weren Marie Cleophee & Marie Magdaleyne & teren here heer [Eg: and drawand of þaire hare] whan oure lord was peyned in the cros.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)870 : Hire heer she rente.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2188 : 'Allas,' quod she..and hire her torente.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2077 : Hurre sustron weptone, hurre herre þey rende.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3036 : Þey wrongon hurre hondys..And renden hurre clothus & teren herre here.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)71/11 : Wherefore he made grete dole and pulled hys heyre for sorowe.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)199/1522d : He wrong his handis and drewe his here.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2516 : He cryed as he were wood, And wep and tor hys here.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)253 : She tare of alle the her of hir hede & satte withe him vpon a donge-hille.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2256 : Godd..hefde bihaten þet an her of hare fax ne schulde forwurðen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1550 : Hit is þe more unriht Þat he his luue spene on þare Þat nis wurþ one of hire heare.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.5.36 : Neither thou shalt swere by thin heued, for thou maist not make oon heer whyt or blak.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.254 : Ther shal nat perisse an heer of his heed.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.589 : Ne wol ye nat swere..by thyn heed, for thow mayst nat make an heer whit ne blak.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5007 : 'Na hare sal perishe, ne faile,' sayd he, 'Þat falles on þe heved for to be.'
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.195 : Alle þe heeris of hise disciplis ben noumbrid to Goddis knowinge..and siþ þes heeris of mennes heedis ben leste worþi of ony part of man, and noon of þese mai perishe þus, how shulden betere partis perishe?
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 27.34 : For a heer of none of ȝoure hedes schal perische.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)17/34 : Þou has noghte ane hare of thi heuede þat it ne sall be gloryfyede.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)359/124 : He that sent Abbacuc..to danyel the prophete..be an her of his hed, lo so myhty was he.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)104/132 : I was bowne to by store, drofe my shepe me before; he says not oone hore shall pas by this way.
2.
Human hair other than the hair of the head: (a) sg. a hair of the beard, an eyelash, a hair on the neck; (b) pl. hair of the beard, hair of the eyebrows, eyelashes, facial hair; body hair, pubic hair; (c) coll. hair of the beard, eyelashes, body hair.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))SSol.4.9 : Thou hast woundid my herte..in oon her of thi necke [L in uno crine colli tui].
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)633/16 : Hoc cilium, Anglice, here of the hee.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)135/17 : The men han thynne berdes..on heer sitt here, anoþere þere, as the berd of a lyberd.
- ?a1440 Hortus (Brist-U)266 : Cilium: an heyre.
b
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Arun 220)145 : En les paupyrs sunt les cyz [glossed:] the hers of the eye-lide [vr. the heres in the lid].
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3365 : And lyk an egles fetheres wax hise heres [vr. erys].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2134 : Lyk a griffoun loked he aboute With kempe heres on his browes stoute.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.555 : Vpon the cop right of his nose he hade A werte, and ther on stood a tuft of herys.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2999 : He [Nebuchadnezzar] behield his Cote of heres.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)8079 : Þaire browes ware growen side with heres.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)268/28 : If siphac be recchid aboute þe nauele ouþer aboute þe heeris [L in inguine supra], þat þou myȝt knowe in þis maner.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1695 : Holȝe were his yȝen and under campe hores.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)135/16 : The men han thynne berdes & fewe heres [Eg: hares].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)11b/a : Þe browez bene fourmed forsoþ to fairenes for þe eien, And for þi þai bene ordeyned with herez.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)30b/b : Colrik apostemes..drawen to þe heeres and to þe skyn.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)7430 : These herys shall be shave.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)320 : A berd as a besom with thyn bred haris.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)114/31 : Many heres in þe brest or in þe wombe bytokyns horibilyte.
c
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)24/265 : His here of his berd..To his girdel-stede was growe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)42b/a : Þe yȝe liddes ben noȝt neissche noþir ful of poores but hard, þat þe here þat growiþ þerinne may be hard.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)44b/b : Þe heer of þe berde..shewiþ þe qualite of þe vapour.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)546 : Of þe erth it groues tres and gress, And neis [Göt: nayle] and here of mans fless.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3489 : Þat first was born was rohw wid har; þe toþer child was sleyth and bar.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7802 : And þilke parte þat after man was makid Of skyn was blak..Couerid with here.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)190/16 : Þei wolde not spare to luggen hys blisful erys & drawyn þe her of hys berd.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.977 : She was..A berdles prelat, non her seyn on hir face.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)235 : Heer fyrste growynge yn mannys berde: Lanugo.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)76/1 : Þay ware als rughe of hare as þay hade bene bestes.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)456 : Than found I..A wonder wel-farynge knyght..Upon hys berd but lytel her.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1984 : The berdes of þem wer gylt..Oþer wyttenese nede þem none bot at þer here was waxin rede.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)16a/a : The heer of ech place of þe body is but a superfluyte of membris y-maad of þe gros fume or smoke passinge out of þe viscous mater condensid or y-þickid to þe foorme of an heer.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)114/30 : Greet multitude of heer vpon bothe þe shuldres bytokyns ffoltynesse.
3.
(a) An individual hair of an animal; pl. hairs; also, hair, fur; (b) the hair of an animal coll.; fur, pelt, wool, bristles, etc.; also, a garment of fur or hair; pl. furs, skins.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4094 : And tipped was his tayle and bothe hise erys With blak, vnlik the remenaunt of hise herys.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)66/13 : After take heeris of an hare smal kutt, medle alle þese togidere, & þer is no medicyn so good as þis medicyn is.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)130b/a : 2a maner is with a here [*Ch.(2): an heere] of a horstaile or with silke.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)180b/b : Þe firste fourme is Galiens powdre with the whites of ayren and wiþ the heres of an hare.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)59/7 : Þis Philosophir made þis olde manne to pluk one here aftir anoþer of þe hors taile till..þe taile was wastid clene away.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)394 : A whelp..crepte to me..And leyde al smothe doun hys heres.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)151/9 : Than arme ȝowur crop at þe ovir ende down to the frete with a lyn[e] of vj herys, & double the lyne & frete hyt fast yn þe top.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.125 : Þer þe hors whallyt, þer sum herris fallyt.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3208 : Hiss claþ wass off ollfenntess hær, Swa summ þe Goddspell kiþeþþ.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)127 : Weste was his [St. John the Baptist's] wunienge, and stark haire of oluente his wede.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)139 : And ches þere..Stiue here to shurte and gret sac to curtle.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)428 : Ne roȝte he þeȝ flockes were Imeind bi toppes & bi here.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)32/105 : Huy wenden forth and souȝten is sone, and in þulke here i-wounde Þat he werede in wildernesse, at þe laste huy it founden.
- (1385) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.171 : [3] ropes de her [worth 3 d.].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)147a/b : Þey smytiþ in wolle, heer, and bristlys of beestis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277b/a : Whanne þe hound sigh þe griselich beste, his heer stood vp in al þe body.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)289b/b : Some leouns ben schorte with crisp here and mane..and some leouns hauen symple heer of mane.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) John Bapt.(Phys-E)p.41 : He hauid camel har apon.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5256 : Tygres, olyfauntz, and beres Comen flynge wiþ grete heres.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)190 : Þe mane of þat mayn hors much to hit lyke..Ay a herle of þe here, an oþer of golde.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Heb.11.37 : Summe han y-gon aboute in rouȝ cloþinge of heres [L in melotis].
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)70 : He shuld be taught for to spynne heere of hors for to take couples for þe houndes, þe whiche shuld be made of þe heere of an hors taille or of a mares taile.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)228 : A burnet cote heng therwithall, Furred with no menyver But with a furre rough of her.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)121/6 : And sum vsez garmentz of pelour, and þe hare turned outeward.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)377 : Jon þe Baptist was clad al in here.
- (1448) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1351 : We payde for heyr to make ye mort', ob.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)220 : He buskette him ȝare..Aȝaynus þe fynde for to fare, That hedoes was of hiere [rime: bere].
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)151/17 : Aftur þat ye haue made ȝowr rodde, ye must lern to colur your lynys of heyr in þys wise.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)103/25 : Take þe same howndis her, and leye it to þe sor.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2969 : Of nerf or heer, stringes for hem wer take.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.396 : Also that they do not shave flesh, skynnes, or huydes but above the Brugge..And that they wasshe non heare but benethe the brugge.
- (1474) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)121 : Materas stuffed with here and Flokkes and sold for Flokkes, Materasse of netis here and hors here, which is called Tanners here, Jakkes made with Roten Cloth..Quysshens stuffed with here and sold for Flokkes..ben deceivably made to the hurt of the Kynges liege people.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.188 : So lymed leues were leyde..With grennes of good heere.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)116/10 : Ley on þe bytyng of þe hondys here.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)19/3 : Ȝif þou miste haue of þe hundys here, ley hit þer-to.
4.
(a) In phrases: hide ne ~, hide nor hair, in any way, at all; of hide ne (no) ~, of skin nor hair, in any respect; hide and ~, of ~ and hide, in every way; bothe ~ and hide, everi ~, altogether, completely; on heres ende, one hair's end, the least bit, at all; the brede of (on) ~, a hair's-breadth; honouren heres, to show respect for gray hairs, honor age; turnen ayenes the ~, to be repugnant, rub one the wrong way; (b) in cpds.: ~ bende, ~ bond, a band or fastening for the hair, fillet, headdress; also, a comb to hold the hair in place; ~ brede, ~ mele, a hair's-breadth, a minute distance; ~ gripe, a fine for pulling hair; ~ las, an architectural fillet; ~ liste, moustache; ~ side, the hair or fur side of an animal's skin; ~ sive, q.v.; ~ string, a cord made of horsehair.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.334 : Kynghod ne knyȝthod..Helpeth nouȝt to heueneward one heres ende.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)94/146 : Of al þat fire feld scho nankin sare, Ne noiþer was hurt hide ne hare.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14904 : He sey neuere er [vr. are] So faire childre of huyde ne her [vr. of hide no haire].
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.21 : Him lakket no more to be slayne Butte the brede of hore [Dc: þe brede of ane hare].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5728 : Þare was a man þare besyde had a horse of hare and hyde passyng of cors and schapp.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6860 : Þai were destroyed, bath hare and hyde.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)6306 : But on the lond, I hope, ye laye And loste your hors, euery heyre [rime: eyre, thare, more]!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)141/35 : I am myghty man..Clenly shapen, hyde and hare [rime: fare, lare, whare].
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)58/22 : Thilke blisse I have desyred..wening me in tho thinges had ben thilke blisse, but ayenst the heere it turneth.
- 1558(?a1440) Burgh Praise Lydg.(Add 29729)42 : & I myght ben a emperowr, for yowr konynge I shulde yowr heres honor.
b
- c1120(OE) Leges Hen.I in Liebermann Gesetze 1611 : Si quis aliquem per capillos arripiat..id est v den. de hergripa.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)69 : Þe pilers of þat cloistre alle Beþ iturned of cristale, Wiþ har las and capitale Of grene Iaspe and rede corale.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)22 : Iowe, temples, et iernoun -- Cheke, thonewonges, and hereliste.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)100 : Þider bere alle þis vpon þe skynn..and þer lay it and sprede þe skyn þeruppon þe heere side vpward.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)21b/b : Discrimiale [read: Discriminale]: an herebend.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)64b/b : Tenes: an here bond.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)236 : Heere bonde: Vitta, crinale, discriminale.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.38.17 : Wayte bisely..whan the shadewe of the pyn entrith enythyng within the cercle of thy compas an heer-mele, and marke there a pricke with inke.
- c1450 Falm.Squire (Cmb Ff.2.38)p.103 : Nor alle the aungels under the Trynyte, Oon heere-brede owt of thys peyne They have no power to lyste mee.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)63a : A heyreband [Monson: an Herebande]: trica, Crinale, nexus crinis, Discrimen, Discriminalis.
- (1476-78) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.3232 : Item, paied to Richard Clerk for the herr-stryng for the wathe [i.e. 'weight'] of the Clok.
5.
Thing(s resembling hair: (a) pl. the top leaves of a tree; root hairs of a tree; the hairy appendage of a mussel, byssus; (b) sg. a growth in the eye; (c) ~ mos, hair moss; prob. some member of the genus Polytrichum.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)227a/b : The hiheste parties of trees hatte fflagella..and some men clepiþ þe leues þerof trees her and some clepen hem folia.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.180 : Yf the tre bigynne seeke..The heer [L capillamenta] do barbe away from eyther cheek Of euery roote.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)24 : Take þe Muskelys whan þey ben y-sothe, & pyke owt þe Muskele of þe schulle, & pyke a-wey ye here.
b
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)55b : The vertu yf a man haue a webbe or here in his eyne or eny oþer sore take the sede of this erbe and pute a corne in this eye and late him ly downe to slepe.
c
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)93 : I..heuede alle in-to ane hole and hidde it with ferne, With hethe and with horemosse hilde it aboute.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5815 : Hir hondes sche sett on hir here And hir fair tresses al totere.
Note: New spelling
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.307 : Þey wereþ nevere lynnen clooþ..but þe heer next þe flesch.
Note: New gloss: hairshirt.
- (1279) in Fransson Surn.99 : Hugo le Hermonger.
Note: New cpd.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Rwl.C.506 Artist.Recipes (Rwl C.506) 174/33 : Sewe þy skyn togedur þe here syde ynwarde.
Note: Additional quote, sense 4.(b).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Jul.Artist.Recipes (Jul D.8) 145/17 : Nym an .ij. her of saffron and grynd þerwyth and do hit vp in a shull.
Note: ?New sense (cf. sense 5.): ~ of saffroun = 'thread of saffron'.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. hair.