Middle English Dictionary Entry
grouen v.
Entry Info
Forms | grouen v. Also grow, gro, grouwen, greue(n, (?error) graue & groven, grofe(n, groive, groif, grufe. Forms: sg. 3 groueth, grouiȝth, grouiȝt, groes, gruwes, etc. & grewð; pl. grouen, groueth, etc. & growth; p. greu(e, greoue, greuh, groue, grū, grw, grẹ̄v, (error) ȝrewe & greued, groued(e, grouuede, grọ̄ved; pl. greuen, greouen & groueden, grouden, crowedone; ppl. i)groue(n, i)grow, groun, grọ̄en, grọ̄fen, egrọ̄ve, (late) grawe. |
Etymology | OE grōwan; sg. 3 grōweþ & grēwþ; p. grēow; pl. grēowon; ppl. grōwen. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of seed, grain: to germinate, sprout; grow to be plants; also fig.; (b) of plants, fruit, flowers, etc.: to spring up, develop from seed; of persons: grow from the ground like plants; also fig.; --?also impers. [quot.: a1400]; (c) of flowers, fruit, grain, etc.: to be produced on a plant, be borne on a stalk; also fig.; (d) of bodily parts, growths, etc.: to grow on the body, develop, appear; (e) of persons: to be born or produced; (f) of wines: to be produced or made; (g) to produce (new flesh), cause to grow.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1202 : Ich wot ȝef cornes schule growe.
- a1300 Svmer is icumen (Hrl 978)3 : Svmer is icumen in..Goweþ sed and bloweþ med.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9639 : The deuel..sed bituene hom seu..al to wel it greu.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12326 : He [Jesus]..laght o quete a littel sede, Apon þe feld he-self it seu, And þat ilk day it gru.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)27 : Charyte is as the reyne..vndir the whiche greine [of] good wille groweth.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3519 : Alle greynes..I..Make hem groven in ther guyse.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)443 : Two oþere defautis..letten goddis word to growe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)196/54 : I thank the, lord, that thi sede sawes Emong mankynde to groyf so sone.
b
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)109a : O sond ne groweð na god.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(*Glb A.19-James)82/102 : Þoh o man ahte hunt-seuenti aceres, & hes hauede sowen al mid rede ȝolde, & to ȝold ȝrewe [Jes-O: greowe; Mdst: grewe] swo ȝras doð on erðe.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)97/483 : Wiltu seo a wel fair flur? Hit ne greu noȝt on þis londe.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)152/659 : Eten of al þat frut þat hys Here growynde in paradys.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1902 : In what stede our fete gan fall, þare groued neuer gryss ne neuer sall.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.112 : Schal no greyn þat heer groweþ gladen ow at neode.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2084 : Echon with othre pleide and lowh, And fellen into tales newe, How that the freisshe floures grewe And how the grene leves spronge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.72 : If ther were no seed ysowe, Virginitee, thanne wher of sholde it growe?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)545 : Of þe erth it groues tres and gress.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6477,6480,6482 : Þere hij founde Wymmen growen out of þe grounde..Somme weren to þe nauel ygrowe..And summe weren ygrowe al out.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1043 : Tres..beres..þe fayrest fryt þat may on folde growe.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)31 : Vch gresse mot grow of graynez dede.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)315 : Þe faireste flour, þatt on the folde growes.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)13002 : Trees & medwes wexen grene, and faire flowres growen hem be-twene.
- a1450(1411) Many man (Dgb 102)24 : Þe same mouþ þat þe appyl gnewe, In þat mouþ þe holy croys grewe.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)128/11 : Þis herbe growyȝt by hegges.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)132/9 : Yt growyȝth moche in qwete.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)403 : Flora and Zephirus..make floures growe.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)204 : What manere of beryse may þis be, That grovyn þis tyme of yere?
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)253/25 : We fasten..forto sle yn vs all þe stynkyng wedys of vyces þe whech han groen yn fowle erþe of oure flesche.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)15/199 : Better groved me no this yere.
- (a1500) in Turner & P.Archit. ()1.144 fn. : Take many rype walenottes and water hem a while, and put hem in a moiste pytt, and hile hem, and ther shalbe grawe therof a grett stoke that we calle masere.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1809 : We schul..gete vs..bolaces & blake-beries, þat on breres growen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.41.23 : Oþer seuen, þinne & smyten..growden of þe stalk.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6895 : Almandes was groun [Göt: war growen; Frf: was growande; Trin-C: grewen] þaron, þe wand þat fel to aaron.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1016 : Al be the Roos grow out of a thorn.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.41.23 : Seuen [ears]..growiden [WB(2): camen forth; L oriebantur] of the stalk.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1789 : The more desir hadde I to goo Unto the roser, where that grew The freysshe botoun so bright of hew.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)896 : Vpone þe bonke þerof an appultre stode..twey fayre appullon crowedone þeron.
- a1500(1413) ?Hoccl.Poems PS (Eg 615)p.xliv/246 : My dere childe, my fruyt þat on [me] growed.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2593 : Þe skinnes sat saddeli sowed to hem..as hit hade ben on þe beste þat hit growed.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.954 : Mida hadde vnder his longe heres Growynge vpon his heed two asses eres.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)45b/a : The chin is I-clepid as it were þe foundament of þe ieowis, for þey springiþ & groweþ þerof.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)99b/b : In elephancia, swellinges growiþ in þe body & mony smale bocchis and whelkes harde and rounde in legge & in oþir vttir parties.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)232a/a : Þis roote y-sode in wyn & ymedled wiþ oyle..makeþ her growe in place þat is y-scaldid.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)268b/b : Þe tail of þe serpent groweþ eft if it is y-kutte a way.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3439 : Horsis her, þis monstre..Hadde on his skyn growyng enviroun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.403 : Til crowes feet be growen under youre ye.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)52a/b : Hernia carnosa..is cleped aposteme of þe testicles or flesche þat groweþ nyghe ham.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)95/1 : Brode horns & in gretnes horribyll of here wroyght þat grw not þer, on þer hedis þa sett.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)125/8 : It schall make þe her to growe aȝen.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)133/2 : Ȝif þou hawe sore eyne of weeb growyng, take a dragme, [etc.].
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)35/16 : Þe nolle of þe heed, where þat first growiþ out þe bigynnyng of synewes.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.97 : The eldest sone of the noble kyng..of knyȝthood welle & spryng In whom is schewed of what stok he grewe.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)110 : Þe secunde is þe sone, of his sede growyn.
f
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.566 : This wyn of Spaigne crepeth subtilly In othere wynes, growynge faste by.
- (1444) RParl.5.113b : The which weren..the best..of all wynes growe or made in tho parties.
g
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)62a/a : It is nede fleshez compressed & kutte..for to liquifie, & after newe flesh for to growe [*Ch.(2): to gendre newe flesche].
2a.
Of conditions, emotions, sickness, a right, a number, etc.: (a) to originate, arise, come about, begin; (b) ~ fro (of, out of), to be derived from (sb. or sth.), be caused or brought about by (sth.); result from (a mathematical operation); (c) ~ to (toward), to come to (sb.), befall; be due to (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.511 : Wher lawe lacketh, errour groweth.
- a1400 Cato(3) (Frf 14)191 : Wiþ lernyng & teyching growes graiþ kunnyng.
- a1425(?a1400) Benj.Minor (Hrl 674)20/8 : Fro now forþ begynneþ a maner of homlynes for to growe [vrr. grofe, grewe] bitwix God & mans soule.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1403 : Thurgh vnhappe of þat hynde..Myche greuaunce shall groo.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)146 : Tho was eche burne bolde..And romansid of þe misse-reule þat in þe royaulme groved.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4885 : For yt all gart þat greuance groyue [rime: proue, controue, aboue] of sorows þat ware to þem soyȝt.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)10/34 : Þat such errour growe not in time to come in persoones whiche mowe be preseruyd þerfro.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)804 : All this is grow..Sithe he now last was with my lady here.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)74/326 : Is grevance grofen agayn?
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.549 : That we fortune clepe so Out of the man himself it groweth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.584 : This fievere of Jelousie..groweth of sotie Of love.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1910 : The Dart..Cupide throweth, Wherof the jolif peine groweth.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)425 : We leuen on Marye þat grace of grewe, Þat ber a barne of vyrgyn flour.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)182 : Fro Cryst þat right first greew.
- (1421) Doc.N.Convocation in Sur.Soc.113162 : Ye auctorite..of pope, Archebisshop..kyng..growes noght of ye p[er]sone in hym self.
- (1425) RParl.4.274a : Yis delaye, of which were like to growe unease and unfrendely love betwene me and my said Cousyn.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.4066 : Ther gynnyng greuh off such incontinence As clerkis call incestus.
- (1448) Shillingford41 : They and I have laboured long tyme..for the gode of pease and sure conclusion to growe therof.
- c1450(c1400) ?Clanvowe Cuckoo & N.(Frf 16)32 : Of that longyng cometh heuynesse, And therof groweth ofte gret seknesse.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35294 : Encrese of holy fayth by diverse sciencys and vertus of home growyt.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)35 : Of þe wilk grouiþ charite heling al þe bigging.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)1/17 : Þei myȝten not esili..remembre þe vij maters of þe book, with alle þe parties and pointis oute of hem growing.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)71/18 : Þe mete falleth doun er it be defyed in-to þe ynnere partyes of þe stomak, And þeroffe growyn wyndes withinne lokyn, costyfnesses, and oþer euelys.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)35/30 : Of suche addicioun, other þere growith therof a digit, An article, other a composede.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.327 : The fortune of every chance After the goddes pourveance, To man it groweth from above.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)254 : We ouȝte be just anentis þee in paing what euer we schule biheeste in promysse and in couenaunt to þee..or in eny wise wherbi riȝt cleym growiþ to þee.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)142/38 : Ech man schulde renounce and forsake al riȝt to him growyng bi þis.
- a1475 Ordin.Househ.Grossetest (Sln 1986)218 : No worshippe therby growythe to the lorde.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)130 : Ther mought therby groue perell to his estate.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)144 : What qwiete shall growe to þe kyng by this ordre.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)38/26 : Bi þilke boond growiþ to god a riȝt forto cleyme þilk dede bihestid in boond.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)37/463 : Then begynnys to grufe to vs mery chere.
2b.
Of money, goods, revenues, profits: to come, proceed; ~ of, proceed from (a source), be derived from; ~ to (unto), come to (sb.), accrue to, fall to, belong to (sb.).
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 12.18 : I schal gedere alle thingis that growen [L nata sunt] to me, and alle my goodis.
- (1433) RParl.4.432b : Youre Counseill hath been disceived, and ye hirt..in lakke of availe that myght have growen to you.
- (1442) RParl.5.44a : Customes and Subsidys, that shuld growe to him of the seid Marchaundises.
- (1450) RParl.5.175b : The Receyvour generall..shall pay to the Tresorer..all sommes of money as shall growe of the revenuez of the..Duchie.
- (1454) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.52 : The seid Chamburleynes shall..amend the comyn Rent of this Towne..with the money of the Chambur and as hit may grow vnto the Chambur.
- (1463) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3269 : Revenuz and profites..comyng or growyng of and in all þe maners, londes, et tenements.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4940 : The seid places with the portenances be soold to the verray valew, that with the same mony wiche shal be reysid, growe, and come of the seid good to performe and fulfille therwith my wil.
- (1472) Will York in Sur.Soc.45204 : I gife my sister Margarett xx s. of syche dewtys as is grewyng at the Parke of the hay.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)135 : Thai..paid..the vth parte of thair graynes, and off all oþer thynge that growed to thaim yerely off þe erthe..He takith no thynge off thair graynes, wolles, or off any other gode þat growith to hem off thair lande.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)47 : Cloathing..to be taken of the issue and profitts growing to the Kinge, in diverse counties.
3.
(a) Of plants: to thrive, flourish; ~ and blouen; of land, gardens: be productive, fertile; ~ grene, be verdant, flourish; grene grouen, verdant; (b) ppl. i)grouen, of places: covered (with growth of plants, trees, flowers, etc.); (c) of persons: to prosper; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)135.137/2 : Þeos wyrt man finden ne..mæȝ buto þan heo greþð [read: grewð] & blewð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2014 : Bi-heold he þat corn, hu hit greu.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)177 : To-genes sumere..eorðe and trewes growen and blouwen.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)67 : Heo greiþed hire til hire gardin, þat growed so grene.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)384 : [God] bad hit [þe erþe] grow and frute forþ bringe.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)210 : Grenyn, or growe grene: Vireo.
- a1450 Desert Relig.(Add 37049)89 : Þe secund tre..Is þe tre of vices þat may enpayre, Þat groves and festes his rotes on pryde.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)11/45 : Þe erthe þus ordand es, mesurid and made..Grathely for to growe with gres.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)133 : Everi grene-growe tre þat on þe ground spronge Hadde bremliche a brid þe braunchus alofte.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)201/6 : Þe vyne-garth..was growyng full of rype grapis.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)283 : Wol ye stalk Pryuely in-to þe garden, to se the herbis growe?
b
- c1330 Horn Child (Auch)579 : Þer vnder is awel fre, Ygrowen al wiþ yue.
- (a1443) *Pet.Chanc.PRO ser.CP 1 file 12no.186 : The seid William was..seised of vij acres lond..greetly growen with tymbre & wood.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)68b : Suche place þat is..growen with schrubbes or trees is better þan playn feeld.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)8 : The gryse was grene, growen with floures.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2333 : Þer mouthe men se hw grim greu.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.56 : He cutte awey treuthe And gert gyle growe þere, as he a god were.
4.
To increase in size by physical growth: (a) of plants, fruit, etc.; also fig.; ~ dounward, to develop toward or near the ground; ful(li grouen, fully developed, mature, ripe; (b) of persons or bodily parts; ppl. groue(n, allowed to grow; -- said of hair or beard; large (wel) grouen; (c) grouing lif, the faculty or capacity for physical growth; (d) gret grouen, of a spear; ?made large, ?made from a sapling grown large.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)31/871 : Þat wed schel growen ouer þe corn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.51 : All þat lyueþ and groweþ [Higd.(2): alle thynges lyffenge or groenge] may bettre endure wiþ colde þan wiþ hete.
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)83,89 : An Impe bi-ginnes for to growe..Weor þat Impe ffully growe, þat he had sarri sap and piþ, [etc.].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2818 : A tree fulgrowe he syh theroute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31b/a : Moisture by schedinge of it selue makeþ suche þinges [þat lyueþ] waxe & growe in lengþe, depnes, brede, & þicnes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)212a/b : Þo [trees] þat hauen in þeire piþþe þikke vertu of humour and watry groweþ dounward and ben smal.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)213a/a : Whan þe fruyt is rype and ful growe, þat stalk fordrieþ.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3125 : Late it..growe til it amended be, And parfytly come to beaute.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)124 : Þe tres spradden hure spraies..And grete grouuede frut on þe grene braunchus.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.120 : Whyle þe grasse growyth, þe horsse stervyth.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.13 : My gylt is growyn over myn heed.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)108/35 : Þe stalke of þe lyly grouyþ.
b
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)266 : His here of his berd..To his girdelstede was growe [vr. ygrow].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.21.8 : Þe child growide [WB(2): encreesside].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3973 : This wenche thikke and wel ygrowen was.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9151 : Heere ne nayles neuer grewe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2044 : Þis ȝonge lusty man..Wel growe on heiȝte, and of gode stature.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)207/12 : The noblesse of þat contree is to haue longe nayles & to make hem growen all weys to ben als longe as men may.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)37 : Euery body þat may wexe or growe bi taking of norisching and turnyng it into his kynde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)23472 : Þe jeawnt..was so large growen jn every plas.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)1/18 : Evur as þai grow & waxis in bodis, Right so in þaim growis haterid & suspecion.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)476/3 : His hare of his head & his berd war growen long.
c
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)225 : Summe þingis han a growing lijf oonly, as herbis and treis, and summe þingis han þe seid growing lijf and þerwiþ also þei han a feeling or a sensitijf lijf, as beestis and briddis.
d
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)135 : He griped a grete growen spere.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)390 : He rode a-gein hym..with a grete growe spere of aissh.
5.
(a) Of living beings: to increase in number, multiply; fig. of evils, vices: to multiply; (b) of a number: to increase.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.1.28 : Growe [WB(2): Encreesse; L Crescite] ȝe, & be ȝe multiplied.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.1.20 : Þe puple growide [WB(2) encreesside; L crevit].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)277 : Evelez on erþe ernestly grewen, And multyplyed monyfolde.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)323 : The clergie decrecid in holi lyuyng..and vicis grewen into the clergie miche thickir than bifore.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)13/84 : Foulis..and fische..and bestis..wax furth fayre plente, and grathly growes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)50/218 : So xal þi seed encrese and growe.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)438 : May we see how þikke groweyn eretikis in þe rewme of Englond.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)60/296 : Out anone they shall hye on earth to growe and multeplye.
b
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)39/11 : Duplicacioun is agregacion of nombre [to itself] þat me may se the nombre growen.
6.
(a) To increase in age, become older; ~ in age, be advanced in years; ppl. grouen (up), grown-up, adult; (b) to advance spiritually; ~ into, attain to (a state or condition); (c) to become stronger; increase in intensity, power, or effectiveness; of disease: grow worse; ~ dounward, of a sore: decrease, subside; (d) of commodities: to increase in price; (e) of the moon: to wax; of the sea: to swell; of night: become longer; (f) ~ to, to add to (a condition), enhance.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.152 : Til thei be growen up alofte Into the youthe of lusti age.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3298 : Edippus was growe vp to good age.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11462 : Kyng Taltill þai toke..þat was..groaund in age.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)562/14 : Adultus, anglice ygrowe.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1343 : He was growe to mannys age.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)221 : He is to stronge for yow that be so young and so tender..Lete me goo that am more growen and of more strengthe than be ye.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10596 : Godd wald sco [Mary as a child] greu and clamb on hei Throu dughti theus and liuelad clene.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)119/4 : Sokandly stody we to grawe, þat at þe last Ihesu criste may stabil vs.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)90/2 : This religion..was but ȝong..for to gyue mete of substauns to hem whech were growe in-to more perfeccion.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)13/23 : Til..þei be growen vp into witt forto se..whi it is trewe al þat þei bifore oonli trowide.
- a1500 Rolle Mend.L.(Wor F.172)44 : Lete vs studie..how we may growe in to swetnesse of praier and stabilite of thought.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.163 : To make of thilke werre an ende, Which every day now groweth newe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.46 : Than groweth al my moste fere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3915 : Overall regnyth Lecchery, Whos myght growith nyght and day.
- (1432) Paston2.34 : Perill and besinesse of his charge aboute the Kinges persone groweth.
- (1433) RParl.4.423a : Ye restfull rule and governaile of yis lande, hath greetly growyn and been encressid.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4b : Eloquence and curious sette speche growed and encresed.
- a1450 Where-of is mad (Dgb 102)47 : Tyl ground be souȝt þere lawe doþ grow.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)1/19 : As þai grow & waxis in bodis, Right so in þaim growis haterid & suspecion.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3603 : His sekenes ay þe langer growe, þat his dede day com nere.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)129/28 : Ȝif þou wylt remuin þe feloun from þe place, þat hee growyth downward, Take wylde tansye [etc.].
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)13/10 : Þat..her wittis growe vp into clerer liȝt and into larger receyuabilnesse.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)79/24 : Þe same disposicioun wole growe into such a degre þat it schal be stable.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)375/15 : He growed in myght and strength.
d
- (1438-9) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)221 : The vitaille so bought hath growen to excessif pris.
e
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1760 : That the se..Constreyneth to a certeyn ende so His flodes that so fiersly they ne growen To drenchen erthe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.593 : Grettest wol the growyng mone hem [onions] make.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)28/19 : Aftir þe nyght growith more, and the day lesse, the eyre wexith trobely.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)86/15 : Þe mone ys grewyng yn light.
f
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Diet.(Sln 3534)75 : Moderate fode growith to mannys helth.
7.
(a) Of plants, grass, leaves, etc.: to be alive; grow (in a place), exist, be found; of colors: be found (in a place); aboven grouing, growing on the land; (b) of living beings, souls: to exist, live; ~ in grace, be in a state of grace or blessedness; (c) of things, odors, grace: to be (in a place or person), be situated; be present, exist.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8696 : Wes þe mut [read: munt] swiðe hæh; hasles þer greowen [Otho: growe].
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)384 : Of one wrase of þornes he wryþen hym one crune, Of þan alre kennuste þat grewen in þe tune.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)988 : Ihc ane fewe Otene founde, And þulke he caste In one felde, þare nouȝt ne grev er bote gras wilde.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)184 : Hit nis noht al for the calf that kow louweth, Ac hit is for the grene gras that in the medewe grouweth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.153 : Euery gras that groweth vpon roote She shal eek knowe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.724 : Colours ne knowe I none..But swich colours as growen in the mede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2877 : Þar-bi groues sum apell tre.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.315 : Cammokes and weodes Fouleþ þe frut in þe felde þer þei growen to-gederes.
- (1419) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8514 : Thay..sall kytte the herbage that grewys apon the mote.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)354 : Þare I fand þe fayrest thorne, Þat ever groved.
- (1435) Doc.in Rec.B.Nottingham 2356 : A plat yat wellos grofen on at ye norht end of West Croft betux watters.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)40 : Nas þer no leche vpon lyue þis lordes couþ helpe, Ne no grace growyng to gayne her grym sores.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)568/17 : All the forsaid lond..with all the vesture aboue-growyng in the abouesaid tenementis.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)4666 : As oftyne tymes þou her grette, As gresses þer be groande!
b
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)59 : Thay gafe no gamene no grythe þat one grownde growes [vrr. gruwes, groes].
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)56 : [He] buskede to þe bent, Whare gamnes in grewe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)132/164 : A mayden..Shall bere a sone..þat..shall..gouerne all þat on erthe grewes.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)484/112 : Marie..Rise, grathed full goodely in grace for to grewe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4584 : As bestis on þe bent ȝe growe on þe greuys.
- a1475 Gaude of uirgins (Hnt HM 142)21 : The blessediste and benigneste þat euer grewe..Moder and norice of Criste Ihu.
- a1475 Regina celi and Lady (Pep 1236)64 : So shewyth your symylytude most glorius To eury gost growyng in grace.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.2.11 : Phison..geþ aboute all þe erþe of Euilathe, where growiþ [L nascitur] gold.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.399 : [In Wales] Col groweþ vnder lond.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)194b/b : Alle þing þat groweþ vndir grounde..as quarrer, stones, colours, and metalle.
- a1400 Thrugh grace (Hrl 1022)1 : Thurgh grace growand, in god almyght Mekle maked for to spring, A song..our conscience consels for to syng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5002 : In her face in soundri places were Many wertys growyng here & þere.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)66/20 : Aboute þat see groweth moche Alom & of Alkatran.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)21.43 : Alle the swete savours..That Evere weren groweng In Oni plas, Him thowhte that In theke schipe tho was.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1152 : It sulde be openly schewed What grace of prayer in cuthbert grewed.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)p.30 : Hit [the speaker's husband's penis] growethe all with-in þe here.
8.
(a) To become (bright, old, soft, etc.); ben grouen, become (rich, intense); (b) ~ to (in), to turn into (sth.); ben grouen into, be changed into (sth.); (c) ~ togeder to, ben grouen ayen to, of the head: to grow back onto (the body, neck); ben grouen in, of the heart: be attached to (sb.); ben grouen togeder, to combine or coalesce with or attach itself to (sth. else); togedres ~, of bodily fluids: to clot.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1897 : So riche were growen hise sunen, ðat he ne migte to-gider wunen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6941 : In a sted..þar þai [his hali wandes] gru, ne less ne mare, Bot euer als þai forwit ware.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)235 : Vch mon had meruayle..Þat a haþel & a horse myȝt such a hwe lach, As growe grene as þe gres.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)215 : Growyn agyd: Seneo..Growe ballyd: Calvesco..Growe bryghte, or clere: Claresco..Growe nesche: Mollesco. Growe olde, as clothys or oþer thyngys lyke, þat weryn: Veterasco..Growe sowyr or sowryn: Acesco. Growe whyte: Albesco. Growe wood..: Furesco.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)252 : Emperour alixandre, egrest of princis, Þat is grimmest igrowe and grettest of kingus.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)28/12 : Grete was the batell egrove on that oon parte and on that othre.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)133 : With in ffewe yeres þer shulde not remeyne lordeshippes in is reaume by wich þai [lords] myght growe so grette.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.553 : Min herte is growen into Ston.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)78/17 : A man cast an brennynge dart..& the hed smot in to the erthe & wax grene & it growed to a gret tree.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)46 : That stone..in a grete mowntaigne grewe.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.15.3 : By eche momentes hit cleueþ to þe flesch of hym, & togedrys grooweþ [L concreverit] þe foule humour.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.John (Yk-M 14.D.2:Hudson)77/113-114 : Temperal goodis loued inordynatli .. ben growen togidere [L (Grosseteste Sermo 19, Trin-C B.15.20 f. 116vb (col. 462)):concreta] to þe soule foulere þan if þei weren growun togidere to oure bodi.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.872 : My deere herte, and al myn owen knyght, In which myn herte growen is so faste, And his in me, that it shal evere laste.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)266 : His hed was growe ageyn to his bodi.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.237 : Who..was..Beheded..Whose hedde together grewe to the necke again.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)157/4671 : Where as y fonde a benche of mosse & gras So moche y-growe and eek so verry soft That it was lijk a Carpet as me thought.
Note: Postdates sense
Note: 3.(b)