Middle English Dictionary Entry
grāce n.
Entry Info
Forms | grāce n. Also gras(e, graz, graci, crace. Pl. grāces, grāce. |
Etymology | OF grace |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) God's grace, God's gift or favor making men or angels fit for heaven, forgiveness; (b) help from God for a particular moral purpose; (c) a special token of God's favor, miracle, charism; a supernatural gift or power; (d) a virtue implanted or stimulated by grace; esp., one of the seven gifts of the Holy Ghost; (e) as an attribute of God: goodness, mercy; (f) children of ~, baptized children; estat of ~, condition of one having grace; fallen fro ~, having lost grace; laue of ~, the new (or Christian) dispensation; light of ~, Christ; moder of ~, the Virgin Mary; time of ~, the Christian era; yer of ~, year of Our Lord, A.D.; (g) ~ accepting, ~ allouing, the grace which permits one's good deeds to be accepted as meritorious; ~ afore (bifore) coming, ~ afore going, ~ moving, ~ (bifore) stiring, ~ teching, grace enabling man to choose the good; ~ folwing, ~ helping, grace enabling man to do the good; ~ of fulloght, grace given through baptism; ~ of Crist, ~ of Jesus Crist, ~ of the Holi Gost; ~ of Holi Chirche, grace bestowed through the Church.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)49 : Godalmihtin haueð isceaweð us wel muchele grace..þet we maȝen..bringen us ut of þisse putte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)23/29 : Nu ðurh godes grace þu hes [the vices] hafst forsaken.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)11a : Ower cneolunge..eauer se ȝe mare doð, se godd ow eche forðre his deorewurðe grace.
- a1250 Lofsong Louerde (Nero A.14)215 : Deorwurðe drithen, þu..dest us al þet þu dest þurh þine swete grace al unofserued.
- ?c1250 Somer is comen & (Eg 613)52 : Mayde & Moder þar astod, marie ful of grace.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)326 : For ho-so hath with him godes grace, is dede mot nede beo guod.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)111 : Þe deu of grace vpon me laue, ant from alle harmes þou me saue.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)25/10 : Þe guodes of grace byeþ uirtues and guode workes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)68/4 : Vor man þet heþ uorlore grace..he wyle by mayster ope god, zuo þet..he grocheþ aye god.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.3.24 : For alle men synneden..thei iustified freely bi his grace.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)12a/a : An aungel is Substancia intellectual, alwey meuable, fre and bodiles, seruinge god by grace & not bi kynde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)18a/b : Gregorius seiþ þat grace haþ forsake hym [an evil angel], and abidiþ obstanat in malis.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)81 : God..gyue me grace & forgyuenes of my mysdede.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.237 : Crist, þat on caluarie..diȝedist, Þo dismas my broþer besouȝte þe of grace..Þi wil w[orþ]e vpon me.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)625 : Bot innoghe of grace hatz innocent; As sone as þay arn borne..In þe water of babtem þay dyssente.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1011 : For ilk man sal hafe þar a place To wone ay in ioy, þat here has grace.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.91 : Grace is a manere in man bi which he is graciouse to God, and oþer grace on Goddis side is good wille of God.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)7 : Þis grace muste nedis be freeli ȝouun fro god, and may not be bouȝt neiþer in fullist maner worþili deserued..and ellis it were no grace.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)361 : Kinde and grace ben not contrary, but kinde seruyþ to grace, and grace parfitiþ kinde.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)93 : In euyl soule no grace is stoken, ffor wikked soule is graceles.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)927 : Ȝe shulle bryng forth fruyte of grace.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)210 : I haue sore wept, The more grace of the to wyn, And thus..haue I wypt My soule..from dedly synne.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)46 : Sone, wiþoute grace no man may eny good dede do deservingli for to have for it eny rewarde of blys of heuene..Wiþoute grace noman may have forȝeuenes of his synne..how euer moche contricioun and confessioun..he worche forto have þerof forȝeuenes.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)16.1 : Crist and his lufere spekis bath in a voice, for thai ere ane thurgh grace and confourmynge of will.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)39/551 : Wyn? no, I wis bot he that myght hase Wold myn of thare mys & admytte thaym to grace.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)39/419 : Ha..ȝeornliche ȝeiȝeð efter godes grace to help ant to heale.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)18/172 : Alle beoþ ure wepnen of his deore grace.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)2b : Ȝe ham haldeð alle mine leoue sustren..& schulen þurh his grace se lengre se betere.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)109/20 : Hwo se mei þuruh godes grace [Corp-C: ȝeoue] habben teares ine bonen, heo mei don mid god al ðet heo euer wule.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)104 : He sal..bidden bone to gode. & tus his muð rigten..ðurg grace off ure drigtin.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1559 : Þe king of Fraunce was a-boute, ȝif god wolde him grace sende, Acordi him and seint thomas.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)120/8 : Þe oþre graces and þe oþre guodes he ous lenþ uor to usy ine þise liue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)327 : God lene him grace to god man to worþe.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2135 : Þys lordes..þankede godes gras, þat þay hadden founde þore þe relyqes ryche and fayre.
- c1390 KTars (Vrn)231 : I nul no lengor drye, þat cristene men schul for me dye, þorw grace of god almiht.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2224 : We shul thanne, by the grace of god, conseille thee thyng that shal be profitable.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1174 : Yet may the hye god..Graunte me grace to lyuen vertuously.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.90 : He preched on sa fair maner That it was ȝoi for to her..The folc..thankid Iesus..That gaf thair bischop sli graz.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4714 : So was he sturbled with þe mynstral, Þat he hadde no grace to sey with-alle His graces ryght deuoutely.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)347 : Ȝisse, Lorde..lene me þy grace, For to go at þi gre, me gaynez mon [read: non] oþer.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1578 : He [Judas] hynge himself and þat was his ende; He had no grace, him to amende.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)29/26 : It wer vnpossibyl to þe to suffyr þe scornys & despytes þat þow schalt haue, ne were only my grace supportynge þe.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55643 : He wol be gode tenaunt to ȝow & pay truly, by the grace of god.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3100 : Thus was he strengthid be Goddis grace aboue, That he dred neythir her hatred ne loue.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)1 : Vndir þis name grace be vndirstonde..alle maner of goddis free ȝiftis..being necessarie..for oure into vertues wirching, as ben oure ech daies lijflood, clooþ, hous, money..And also al maner of goostly ȝiftis..as ben frendschip of holi creturis, her preiers and her helpis.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)53/32 : I had no grace to louyn my wyif, ne þis womman had no grace to louyn here husbonde, for we weryn false to hem.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/67 : Sende me grace nevyr for to do thyng þat xulde be to þi displesaunte.
- a1500 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)74 : Praying to god..to sende me grace truly to write to the plesaunce of god and to all womannes helpyng.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)122 : Quiriac..bad ore louerdes grace Þat he..þe þre Nailes him sende.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)295 : Þoruȝ grace þat ore louerd hire ȝaf, to Salomon he [the Queen of Sheba] seide..þare schal a man deie on þulke treo Þoruȝ ȝwam al þe lawe of giwes destruyd scholde be.
- a1325 SLeg.Dunstan (Corp-C 145)187 : Fair grace oure Louerd him ssewede þar, wan þat dede tre So ssolde singe of þulke ioye.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.354 : Tiburce gat swich grace That euery day he say in tyme and space The aungel of god.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3560 : Suffiseth thee..To han as greet a grace as Noe hadde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5105 : To my Marchant I it tok..So knowe I noght to what entente It is nou hier, bot it be grace.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12274 : In þat toun marye was Whenne þe aungel brouȝte hir gras.
- ?a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.4 Kings (Cld E.2)2.9 : Elisee..axide that the double grace that was in Elie, that is, the grace of myraclis, and the grace of profesie, schulde be in him.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)166/51 : To þe pope He þe send Fore to grawnt þe his special crace..To assoyle ham of here trespas.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)3/4 : Ne hyr-self cowd neuyr telle þe grace þat sche felt, it was so heuenly, so hy a-bouen hyr reson & hyr bodyly wyttys.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)162/34 : An hydows fyer & greuows ful lekely to a brent þe parysch cherch..& also al þe town, ne had grace ne myracle ne ben.
- a1450 SLeg.Fran.(2) (Bod 779)435 : Pancik a grace hadde þere þat ȝif..enymon sek were, he wold wryte þis holyname al in his forheued, & anon..he cholde ben by-leued.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)38/18 : Þei had grace to see þat sterre in her dayes þat was so longe tyme prophecied afore.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)56b : Grace: Carisma.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)20.3 : The blissynge of swetnes is the grace that he had in his manhed, that he was ay fre of all synn.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)144/114 : I shall neuer ryst..To I wyt whens may com this lyght..he that it send vnto my sight leyne me that grace!
d
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)78 : Some men axeden..ȝwy his graces weren so guode.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)17/10 : Prede astruþ..alle þe graces..þet byeþ ine manne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)119/33 : Þise graces [the seven gifts of the Holy Ghost] byeþ yhote yefþes uor þri skeles.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)178/15 : Me ssel ofte by yssriue uor manie skeles: Verst uor to zeche þe more grace of clennesse [Vices & V.(2): grace and clennesse].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.8.7 : As ȝe abounden in alle thingis, in feith, word, and science..that and in this grace ȝe habounde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326b/b : Seuene..tokeneþ encressinge of seuene manere grace þat alway encresiþ..in hem þat holdeþ þe feiþ of þe moste verray trinite.
- a1400 Mirror(Htrn 250) 2:47/2 : He haþ in despite þe seuen graces of þe Holi Gost.
e
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)296 : Ah he..of his grace maked ham þet ha beoð in eche buten ende.
- a1350 Harrow.H.(Hrl 2253)241 : Louerd for þi muchele grace, graunte vs in heouene one place.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)313 : A! gracious gode god!..Moch is þi mercy & þi miȝt, þi menske, & þi grace!
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5677 : God almiȝtty, þorouȝ his grace, Fourmed Adam, oure fader þat was.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)45 : Y, most unworthi, recommande, wrecchet and synful, to þe mercy and grace of God.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1 : Now grett glorious Godde, thurgh grace of hym seluen..Schelde vs fro schamesdede.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)75/109 : The sefte is vndowteful hope of immortalyte In oure lorde is as gracy and mercy.
f
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5165 : Egbriȝt was king ymad..Of west sex in þe ȝer of grace eiȝte hondred ȝere.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.5.4 : Ȝe that ben iustified in the lawe han fallen awey fro grace.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.363 : Þey..folwede þe þe cicles an hondred ȝere and fifty anon to þe ȝere of grace seven hondred ȝere and fiftene.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.684 : Another estaat is thestaat of grace, in which estaat he [man] is holden to werkes of penitence.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71b/b : Sche..haþ more likinge in spousehod in children of grace þan of kynde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)127b/b : For it [Quinquagesima Sunday] tokeneþ þe state of grace to þe whiche we beþ restorid by benefice of penaunce.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)75 : Þe ȝeres [vr. ȝeer] of grace fyl þan to be A þousynd & þre hundred & þre.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11303 : The lyȝt of grace..Ys God of heuene..Ihesu, þat ryche emperoure.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10062 : For-þi es sco cald in ilk place, O pite moder and als o grace.
- -?-(1415) Will in Som.RS 16402 : This testament is my volle and hole wille..the yere of grace and of ye incarnacyon of oure lorde Jhesu Criste, MCCCCXV.
- (1433) ?Phillip Serm.GF (BodLTh d.1)250 : But ȝif I apeell from þe lawe of scripte to þe lawe of grace, I fynde no mercy in none place.
- ?c1450 Brut-1447 (Trin-C O.9.1)467/10 : In the yere of grace Mccccxxxiiijty..Iohn, Duke of Bedford..went ageyn ouer þe see to Caleys.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)112.2 : Sit nomen domini benedictum: ex hoc nunc & vsque in seculum..That is, louyd be god fra this tyme of grace that now is whils this warldis standis, & withouten end.
g
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)4/25 : Godd..ȝef hire þe grace of þe hali gast, swa þet ha ches him to luue & to lefmon.
- a1250 Lofsong Lefdi (Nero A.14)207 : Ich halsi þe þet ðu bi-seche him..þurh þe grace of fuluht.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)216/72 : He yeuus us his grace of þo holi gost in ure hertes, wer bi we moue hatie þo ileke þinges þet he hatedh.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)1 : Þe grace of godde and holi chirche..Ȝif ous grace.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 15.11 : But bi the grace of oure Lord Jhesu Crist, we bileuen for to be sauyd.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.13.13 : The grace of oure Lord Jhesu Crist..be with ȝou alle.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.1.6 : I wondre that thus..ȝe ben born ouer fro him that clepide ȝou into the grace of Crist.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.250 : For soothly the grace of the holy goost fareth lyk fyr.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)134 : Goddis grace sterand gase bifore gode wille, & steres it til do þe gode & leue þe ille.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)135 : Þofe man haue a gode wille..thorugh grace bifore-sterand þe gode wille, ȝit mai he noght do..withoute goddis grace folowand & helpand.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn:Horstmann)305 : The fende þame foully bygylis, that wenys by þame-selfe any gude to do with-owttene grace byfore commande and stirande þe gude.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)1 : Þe allowaunce and þe acceptacioun of oure werkis into a perpetual reward in heuene, whiche is cleepid graace allowing or accepting.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)7 : Þe iiije principal necessarie..is special helpe of god y-callid grace afore comyng, or grace afore goyng and helpyng, or grace teching, moving or stiring.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)135 : Þou ȝeuyst to vs..þi gracis, of whiche gracis oon kynde of grace is helpyng grace forto make vs stronge to do þo seid vertuose dedis.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)207 : For þat he schulde knowe, consente and chese good..þou hast ȝouun to hym..a grace which is callid grace moving or grace stiryng..to which grace moving, teching, and stiring, if a man..obeie, þer schal be ȝouun to hym grace acceptyng his werk..into a perpetual mede in heuene.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)208 : Þyn helpyng grace..muste..be seid to be ij qualitees of which oon schal be in oure resoun to teche and þe oþer. in oure wil to move, and þilke ij togidere maken oon hool grace helpyng.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35293 : Grace and þe godnes of þe holy gosthe be with you to streynth yow to gedur.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)19.6 : Ilkan may be cald godis crist that is enoynt with the grace of the halygast.
2.
(a) Help from God in a secular matter; a material favor or benefit from God; (b) in titles: bi the grace of God.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)479 : On god huy criden..þat he scholde heom grace siende..into þe boruȝ for-to wiende.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4332 : Hii were wel ney issend, Ac þo com þe duc of peyto as god adde þe grace ysend.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1613 : Þe gode otuwel, & rouland..Maden þe sarazins tourne to fliȝt, Þrou swete ihesu cristes grace.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2494 : But as god ȝaf þe grace, no gom miȝt hem finde.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.573 : Now is nat that of God a ful fair grace, That swich a lewed mannes wit shal pace The wisdom of an heep of lerned men?
- c1390 SLeg.Aug.Cant.(Vrn)20 : In an Ile bi þe Est..Þis Goode Men gonnen aryue, as God wole hem grace sende.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2172 : Youre doghter, with the grace of god, shal warisshe and escape.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7041 : If that thei finde here love there, Thei..axe of god non other grace.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.118 : Ac we preye for ȝow, peris..Þat god of his grace ȝour greyn multiplie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.243 : And with the grace of God..I shal yow nevere offende.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)133 : Þat i life, þat i fele, þat i speke or here or see, & al þat i am, al þis i haue aneli thorugh goddis grace.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3304 : This cruell man..hatz..determyned..The hinderest man..schal haue þe wownde..But it happed þat nyth of our Lordis grace, Norbert in þe myddis of hem..Went forth.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)1 : Vndir þis name grace be vndirstonde..þe benefetis of god..in þat þat he deliveriþ vs fro disesis of þe world beyng in oure body or in oure spirit, as ben sijknessis, prisonyng, diffame, wronge suffring, heuynes of herte and suche oþere.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)3282 : She return shuld þrogh graas Wyth hir hool nowmbyr to þat plase.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)58 : Þus avaunsyd he hys broþer þorwȝ Goddys gras.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)64 : Þorwȝ þe myȝt off Goddys gras, He gat vpon þe countas Twoo knaue chyldren dere.
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : They shal mowe with goddis grace to atteigne unto honoure and worship.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)43/11 : Be þe grace of god is bredde In myn olde age a chylde.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)139 : God defende owre kyng, and gyff hym grase to augmente is reaume in riches, welth and prosperite.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)46 : And withoute grace no man may be preseruyd or defendid fro myschauncis and myscheefis whiche bi kinde wollen ofte falle: bi fier, bi watir, bi enemyte of men or of spiritis.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)4067 : As god yaue theim grace, The sarasyns with shame discomfited was.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)65 : Scho preyd to god..Schuld gyffe hur grace to have a chyld.
- a1500 I comawnde alle þe ratons (Rwl C.228)8 : God graunte þat grace Þat [non] raton dwelle in þe place.
b
- (1420) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.298 : Henry by þe grace of god, kyng of England, heire and Regent of þe Rewme of France and lorde of Irlande.
- (1467) LRed Bk.Bristol1.17 : Edward, by the grace of God, Kyng of England and of Fraunce and Lord of Irland, To the Bailliffes..of..Ludlowe, greting.
3.
(a) Providence; aventure (hap) or ~, chance or providence; (b) fortune, a stroke of fortune, one's lot, fate; fair (god) ~, good fortune; hard (ivel, mal, sori) ~, misfortune; (c) good fortune, a stroke of good luck; (d) as an imprecation: with hard (sori) ~; (e) peril, jeopardy.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3595 : Into oure knedyng tubbes wol we crepe, And sitten ther abidyng goddes grace.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1508 : And he was to the gardynward also..But thus they mette of auenture or grace.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)194 : Perlez pyȝte of ryal prys Þere moȝt mon by grace haf sene.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)806 : I rede euery man..That he war teschewe such weddyng..lest he lese hap, fortune, and grace.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.896 : For nought but good it is To loven wel, and in a worthy place; The oughte nat to clepe it hap, but grace.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)802 : Of hure was born, as grace hit wild, A knaue child.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)810 : Shal I clepe hyt hap other grace That broght me there? Nay, but Fortune.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)33/334 : Dame..here must vs abide grace; Therfor, wife..com into this place.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6505 : Þo he was al one king of þe grete londes þre..he..þoȝte on þe vaire grace þat vr louerd him sende.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7492 : Ȝut was willames grace þulke day so god, Þat he nadde no wounde.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)222 : A messanger..seyd hou deþ hadde fet him fro His fader & his moder also, Þurch þe grace of godes sond.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)24/525 : For þat schild, þat naked was, Mani bede þemperice euel gras.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)547 : A, way! þat ich was y-bore, Þat him was so hard grace y-ȝarked.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2364 : Wiþ god wille take we þe grace þat god wol us sende.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3591 : Þar hadde þe Sarazyns yule grace, For of dede men lay fuld þe place.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2630 : Bot I not what grace Befell, an Arwe out of a bowe Al sodeinly..The Soldan smot, and ther he lay.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.665 : 'Peter,' quod he, 'god yeue it harde grace.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.152 : I, wrath, rest neuere þat I ne moste folwe This wykked folke for suche is my grace.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)268 : Two gentilmen þer were..Comen to Gamelyn -- God ȝeue him goode grace.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)687 : A faire gras ȝit fel him swa, Al if it smate his hors in twa..Þat himself passed so wele.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)859 : That ylke þeef himself he hynge Vppon a tre..His grace was no better to spede.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)65 : Than bad he him, syn erthe was..ful of torment and of harde grace, That he ne shulde hym in the world delyte.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)43.285 : And so syk thou were, swich was thy gras, that Remeven thou ne Mihtest Owt of þat plas.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)55.326 : He may ben Siker Of Sory Grace, That Owther ded schal he be, Oþer schamfully departen.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2108 : Maugre have thou and male grace!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1820 : A, Leechery, þou skallyd mare!..euele grace com on þi snowte!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)158/2814 : A, Coveytyse, haue thou good grace! Certys thou beryst a trewe tonge.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1790 : Thou Eolus..Goo blowe this folk a sory grace.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)76 : Gydo it gate, as hym grace felle, And declaret it more clere & on clene wise.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1258 : I have desyrede many a yere To gyfe the harde grace.
c
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)80/7 : To þi wil þu schalt habbe grace, Late and rathe in eche place.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)324 : Swiche grace may þe of alle, þat alle þi frendes fordedes faire schalstow quite.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1245 : But I that am exiled and bareyne Of alle grace..Wel oghte I sterue in wanhope and distresse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4349 : Of o thyng god hath sent me large grace, For whan I se the beautee of youre face..It maketh al my drede for to dyen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.299 : For wel I wot, so freissh a tast, Bot if mi grace be the more, I schal assaie nevermore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)850 : When þat custome was wnt to be, Þan was grace, & grete plente.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)66/8 : Þanne by grace sum greet drope of blood may be congelid togidere, & þere-bi vertu may be myche comfortid.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.86 : Þing..þat comes of grace or of conquest bigynnes, He may..gif it withouten synnes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1350 : Iason was..Borne..of þe blood roial Of Thessalye, and likly to ben eyr, If he by grace haue ageyn repeyr.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5128 : And if thou scape yit, atte laste..Certeyn I holde it but a gras.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4508 : God..Withdrouh ther grace & hyndred ther fortune.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)224 : Hit wold..me set..in Joye, Iff our goddes wold graunt þat þu grace hade, That the fflese..Were brought..into þis byg yle.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2066 : Beryn stood al muet..And þat was tho his grace; ful sone he had be take, And he had mysseyd onys.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.876 : This riotour, with sory grace, Hadde filled with wyn hise grete botels thre.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2228 : 'Lo sires,' quod the lord, 'with harde grace, Who euere herde of swich a thyng er now?'
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1586 : This Eolus, with harde grace, Held the wyndes in distresse.
e
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)60 : Til that I with yow mete, My lyf stant ther in aventure and grace!
- c1475 Earth(3) (Rwl F.32)22/70 : Thinke now erthe how thou in erthe Goist euer in deth is grace.
4.
(a) Good will, favor, kindness, love; -- also pl.; commune (worldes) ~, the good will of the people (the world); in (into) ~ of, in (into) the good graces of (sb.); of (special) ~, as a (special) favor; out of ~, in disfavor (with sb.); ben taken to ~, comen to ~, finden ~, geten ~, to gain good will, obtain (someone's) favor; haven ~, stonden in ~, enjoy (someone's) good will or favor; haven ~ of (to), stonden in ~ toward, have the good will of (sb.); ben at ~, do according to (someone's) wishes; fallen to ~, seek (someone's) good will; fongen to ~, receiven unto ~, take (sb.) into (one's) good graces; sheuen ~ (to), show kindness or favor to (sb.); (b) favoritism, bias; (c) an act of favor; a gift, boon; don ~, yeven ~ to, to grant (sb.) a favor, do a favor; (d) permission; of ~ or of duete, by allowance or by legal obligation; don ~, to give (sb.) permission (to do sth.); (e) mercy, pardon, reprieve; four monthes ~, four months of grace; don ~, to grant (sb.) pardon; putten in (to) ~, yeven in ~, cast (oneself) on (someone's) mercy; (f) good name, good reputation; (g) example of ~, for example; bi (for) ~ of, for the sake of; (h) bi ~ of, by means of.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)465 : Þine grace we biddeth þe..Þat þov ne a rere none newe lawe, holi churche to spille.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)984 : But ȝe graunt him ȝour grace..& late him be ȝour lemman..his liif nel nouȝt..last til to-morwe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3069 : After wo I rede vs to be merye And thanken Iuppiter of al his grace.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.379 : Þanne Claudius..fenge [Higd.(2): receyvede] Arviragus, Guiderius his brothir, to his grace [Higd.(2): un to grace].
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)87 : Þou schalt be mayden for him..Holliche with-outen wem..And heo grauntede þenne to ben at his grace.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2373 : No wight retourneth saufly in to the grace of his olde enemy.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.878 : He schal..stonde in mochel grace Toward the lordes..And gret profit and thonk deserve.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3401 : Hou scholde than a Prince achieve The worldes grace, if that he wolde Destruie a man whanne he is yolde?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1342 : The comun vois, the comun grace Was al upon that other Maide, And of hir doghter noman saide.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1997 : This gentil May..graunteth hym hir verray grace; Ther lakketh noght oonly but day and place Wher that she myghte vnto his lust suffise.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.102 : For as muche as ye, my lord..Han alwey shewed me fauour and grace, I dar the bettre aske of yow a space Of audience.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.161 : And what man that is wounded with the strook Shal neuere be hool til that yow list, of grace, To stroke hym with the platte in thilke place Ther he is hurt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72b/a : Þey beþ harde of herte & malicious, ȝet þey coueitiþ & desiriþ to haue grace [L graliam sibi fieri] to oþir men.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)196b/b : For if a womman is away fro hir housbond or agiltiþ aȝeins him, by vertue of þis stoon, Adamas, sche is þe sonner reconsiled to haue grace of hir housbond.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.62 : Specially Harald, he had þe kynges grace.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.124 : & it so were Þat I were king..Shulde neuere wrong..Be vnpunisshit..Ne gete my grace þoruȝ giftes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.114 : Clerkes kepe þe keyes To vnlouken it..if men it wole aske..and bidden it of grace.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1404 : Hir lord..Late exiled..Hath grace founde in Fortunys siȝt, And is remounted to so hiȝe estat.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2290 : He newe assuraunce toke Of his lordis and his liges alle, And..þei to his grace falle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.42 : So graunte hem soone owt of this world to pace, That ben despeired out of Loves grace.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.32 : The storie wol devise, How Troilus com to his lady grace.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7078 : Late hym..late lyes and fallaces, If that he wolde deserve oure graces.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.6.32 : The pris and the grace of the peple nys neyther worthi to ben remembred, ne cometh of wys jugement.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)54/3 : He commanded, of his specyall grace, to all his subgettes to lete me seen all the places.
- (c1447) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35262 : Þe Kyng..wold schew to us..his gude grace.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)240 : She made Eneas so in grace Of Dido..That..she Becam hys love.
- (1462) Paston (Gairdner)4.52 : The Lord Summyrset had wretyn to hym [Warwick] to come to grace.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) Ctn.(Hrl 2261)451 : Iohn Schakell esqwyer was taken to the kynges grace abowte this tyme.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)406 : Yf euyr y gete grace of þe Quene, That any loue betwene vs bene, Thys may be oure tokenyng.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1851 : Thanne was his thought vppon Clarionas..That she myght stonde in his favour, his grace like as she dede.
b
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)29b : Fauour and grace haþ chosen..oure kniȝtes þat were woned to ben chosen by worschipful and trauailous dedes of armes.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.62/5 : Þe witnysses..if þey for grace, hatrede, or drede with-drawe þem..by þe same censure..constreyne to bere witnesse.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.131/20 : Þe witnesses that Be i-called, if they þem-selfe for grace, hate, or drede, withdrawe them, [etc.].
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1344 : Ȝe moten us grace don sumdel of þis þinge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 24.27 : Felix willinge to ȝyue grace [L gratiam praestare] to Jewis, lefte Poul boundun.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1874 : Who koude telle..The ioye..Whan Theseus hath doon so fair a grace?
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2316 : This grace I preye thee withoute moore, As sende loue and pees bitwix hem two.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.51 : He [Love] yifth his graces undeserved.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1076 : O Habraham, sithe it so is, That Lazar mai noght do me this..I wolde preie an other grace.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1347 : And if þay gruchen him his grace..He cleches to a gret klubbe and knokkes hem to peces.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.16.3 : I schal sende þem..for to bere forþ ȝoure grace or gyffe in to Ierusalem.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)41/19 : To me, by cause I was lang in his courte..he didd speciale grace.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)451 : For whoso yeveth a yifte, or dooth a grace, Do it by tyme, his thank ys wel the more.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.156/20 : Þe saide Abbot..suffird, þat þe saide John..þe vestiture of þe saide In-hoke..myȝght gedur..so naþeles þat þat grace..Be not i-turned In-to preiudice and greffe.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)244 : A Frere Carme[lite]..procured gret graces of the Cort; amongst whech graces he had powere for to receyve men that thei schuld be chapuleynis of the Pope.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)56b : Grace: manus [?read: munus].
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)278/643 : Gramercy, syr, of youre good grace, That ye haue graunte me in this place.
d
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26285 : Þan mai his biscop do him grace, Wijf to tak..Ar he him al to hordom giue.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.159 : Mede..menide hire to þe king To haue space to speke..Þe king grauntide hire grace wiþ a good wille.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)20/21 : And whoso will go..þorgh the lond of Babyloyne..he moste gete grace of him.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)826 : Wold ye graunt me your grase goodly to wende, I wold boune me to batell.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.74/24 : Þe Sute..þe which..þey had i-woned to doo of Olde to owr Mylle..or of grace or of Dewte.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)349 : Who that hadde grace ffor to entren in that place ffond..Off Ioye al maner suffysavnce.
e
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)6616 : Argal hine biþohte..þat he wolde aȝein fare..ware he mihte of his men eni grace [Clg: milce] finde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11818 : Þe bissop of londone & þe bissop of wircetre..Wiþoute eni grace he suspendede echone.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)531 : I giue me holly in his grace, as gilty for þat ilk.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.647 : Haue ye nat seyn..a pale face..of hym that hath be lad Toward his deeth, wher as hym gat no grace?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3070 : For as muche as..ye been..repentant of youre giltes it constreyneth me to do yow grace and mercy.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.732 : If I have in my yowthe Don other wise..I put me therof in your grace.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)334a/a : Þe hebreus were y-hote..to crie & warne þe comynge of þe Iubile, þe ȝere of grace [L remissionis], with noyse of trompes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3848 : Y putte me now alle yn þy grace; Þat goddys grace be on þe lent At the day of Iugement!
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9173 : Tyme of grace fyl þurgh hys myȝt, At þe twelvemonth ende, on þe ȝole nyȝt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.125 : Somme leyde here legges aliri..And made her mone to pieres and preyde hym of grace.
- (1415) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9/301 : Ȝowre humble Subgyt..beseke ȝow of Grace of al maner Offences wych I have done or assentyd to.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.385 : He preied hem..for to graunte him grace Foure monþes.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3592 : On twa maners..Þe saule fra payn deliverd may be; Þe tane by way of grace es, And þe tother by way of rightwysnes.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)54 : The fyfty ȝeer was her solace, So hit is nowe þe ȝeer of grace, Than þei were let out of pryson, So is þat oure ȝeer of gret pardon.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)101 : And the same trespasour for the same trespas an other tyme be atteynt, be he awarded to the pillorye with oute havyng of grace.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)48/177 : Alas dere sone, here is no grace, but nedis ded now must þou be.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)829 : I..put me to Goddys mercy and to yower grace.
f
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)10/10 : Ine þise heste ous ys uorbode..þet me ne lede nenne in wytnesse uor to ampayri his guode los, oþer his grace þet he heþ.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.424 : Thus Walter..lyueth ful esily At hoom, and outward grace ynogh had he.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.78 : His grace & hise gode happis greuide me wel sore.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)5/8 : We beþ forbode..þat no man mysseye of a-noþer in entente to apeire hym ne his good name or þe grace þat he haþ.
g
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.4.46 : Tholome wente to the kyng, sett in sum porche as for grace of refreytyng [L refrigerandi gratia].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)167a/b : Þe mounte was an Orchard In þe whiche oure lorde oft tyme entrede by grace of praier & reste [L orationis et quietis gratia].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.10.264 : Syn that alle thynges ben required for the grace of good, thei ne ben not desired..more than the same good.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.48 : By grace of posicioun..I pose that ther ne be no prescience.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)40/28 : Example of grace [L Verbi gratia]: If thow wolt wete how moche is 4 tymes 8, [etc.].
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)45/40 : Example of grace [L Verbi gratia].
h
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)16a : What þat a necke is and how þat he is sette is vnknowen to no man but by grace off [*Ch.(2): by helpe of] faringa oþer of trachea arteria..and þen afterwarde bi grace off þe toþer partikels assending and descending.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)15b/a : Also þow schalt considre þe grete veynes & arteryes þe whiche gone vpward..ffolwyngliche by grace of [*Ch.(1): by cause of] þe conteynynge parties [L gratia partium continentium] and makynge þe nekke.
5.
(a) Attractive or admirable quality, beauty, charm; odour of ~, pleasant smell; vin ~, ?an attractive dish made with wine; (b) goodness, virtue, prowess, graciousness; save your (her, etc.) ~, with all due respect to you (them, etc.); as an honorific mode of address: your (his, etc.) ~; (c) of precious stones, plants etc.: power, virtue, property.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)20/13 : Uor zome graces wyþoute þet god þe heþ y-yeve, oþer uor noblesse oþer uor prowesse, oþer uor richesse..hueruore þou þe prayzest more þanne þe ssoldest.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)119/12 : Ac ase þe graces bodiliche þet god yefþ to þe childe ine wytte ine guodnesse and ine strengþe and ine oþre graces þet he yefþ to his wylle. to echin he him sseweþ litel and litel ase þet child wext and comþ uorþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.44.3 : Fair in forme befor the sonus of men, grace is held out in thi lippis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1684 : Hire Lippes schrunken ben for age, Ther was no grace in the visage.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)166a/b : By grace of elementes [L secundum gratiam elementorum], þe Iewes mened þat hony and milke sprynged in þat londe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)202a/b : Þis ston..echeþ grace and fairnesse in speche and in wordes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)227b/a : In leues is many maner grace of smil and sauour of colour.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.34 : Vyne grace. Take smale fylettes of Pork and rost hem half..and do hem in wyne and Vynegar..do þerto gode powdours and salt and serue it forth.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6787 : Gyngyuer, comyn ȝauen odour of grace.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)42 : With brightnesse of the beaute in her face, Fulfilled of largesse and of alle grace.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)109/8 : Þat fayrnes of þis vanite [i.e. riches] is gras desayuabyll he sall take heed.
b
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)26/554 : Þei he had iwraththed ȝour wif, ȝit he had nowt agelt his lif. Sauue ȝoure grace, wene ich hit nowt, Hit euere com in his þout.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2260 : Where as ye seyn that alle wommen ben wikke, saue youre grace, certes ye despise alle wommen in this wyse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.89 : The hyhe god him hath proclamed Ful of knyhthode and alle grace.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1879 : Þe laude of knyȝthod..Fredam, bounte, vertu, & swiche grace, Forȝetilnes can dirken and difface.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)112/25 : Summe men seyn þat whan þei wil gadre the peper þei maken fuyr..But saue here grace of all þat seyn so, For ȝif þei brenten abouten, the trees..scholden ben brent.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)92/16 : Þe erthe..contenes in roundeness aboute..xxmiiiic and xxv myle, after þe opinioun of alde wyse men..Bot..me thinke, saue þaire grace [vr. reverence], þat it es mykill mare aboute.
- (?1430) Paston2.32 : I prey yow..that it lyke to your grace [the Vicar of the Abbot of Cluny] to graunte..to the priour of Thetford..autorite..to professe..the seyd monkes.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 776 : Besechen mekely Richard May marchaunt..and Henr' May marchaunt..that it please your gode grace [the Bischop of Bath and Wells] tendirly to considre þe grete trouth..shewed and done by þe said Henr'.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1p.lxii : Youre moost noble grace hath newely ordeined..a Collage of Seint Bernard.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1870 : To his lord he went..And broght him tithinges from hir goode grace [i.e. the princess].
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)5 : With thy Bellona, Pallas, ful of grace, Be present.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)307 : Ane of þe grettist of oure godis of grace & of miȝt, I fynd..to..fleschely þe knaw.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2534 : Bot a wolfe, quod a wee, will were many flolkis, And so þe grace of þe grekis ouire-gos þe barbers.
- (1472) RParl.6.18a : Humbly besecheth youre noble grace, youre true Sugiet..Robert Tailbos.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)255 : Muche grace of the lady haue I herde tolde, Now helpe lady in our temptacyon.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)136 : Somme men haue done hym seruice, ffor wych it was resonable þat his grase hade rewarded hem.
- c1450(1446) Nightingale (Clg A.2)7/154 : Thenk euery morowe how þat your wordly wele More lykly ys, safe grace, to hyrt then hele!
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)580 : To labour to the kinges good grace to gette licence.
c
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)571 : Þe stones beoþ of suche grace, Þat þu ne schalt..Of none duntes beon ofdrad.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)216b/a : Þe tree is al medecynal; the chief grace þerof and first is in the Ius.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)252b/b : Also þe ȝerde fongeþ not grace of borgynge [L fecundationis gratiam], noþer might of gendrynge by medlynge of semynal humour.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1099 : And yit the stoon hadde such a grace That he was siker..not blynd to ben, That fastyng myghte that stoon seen.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.455 : To drynke is this of waters first & best, Lycour of grace aboue, a thyng celest.
6.
(a) Grace before or after meals; --usually pl.; (b) thanks, a prayer of thanksgiving; --usually pl.; don (yelden) ~, to give thanks (to God, a person); ~ doinge, thanksgiving.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)11b : Seggeð..Ower graces stondinde biuore mete & efter as ha beoð iwriten ow.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)116a : Ȝef ha ne cunnen nawt þe mete graceS, seggen in hare stude pater noster biuoren ant aue Maria.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.612 : When þe grace were y-seyd, & þe bordes adoun layd, Out of toun he went his way.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4715 : So was he sturbled with þe mynstral, Þat he hadde no grace to sey with-alle His graces.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)81 : When graces were seyd, and alle men sette, Here paske lombe rosted furþe was fette.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.62 : Þorw his breth mowen men & bestes lyuen, As holywrit witnesseth whan men segge her graces.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)16086 : &, right as þe borde was leyd..þe graces seyd, Þey serued þe kyng in a seluer dische.
- c1475 Babies' Bk.(Hrl 5086)198 : Passe yee him nat fro Whils grace ys sayde and brouhte vnto an ende.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)265/313 : Whan they had ete and grace sayd..Vpp þan aroos Ipomydon.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.51.3 : Ioȝe and gladnesse shal be founde in it, grace-doing [L gratiarum actio] and vois of preising.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.10.30 : Therfore if I take part with grace, what am I balsfemyd, for that I do graces [L gratias ago] or thankyngis?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2994 : They..answereden ful mekely..yeldynge graces and thankynges to hire lord Melibe.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)13496 : Ihesus blessed þis breed wiþ grace And dud hit to be dalt in place.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)38/20 : Swete Ihesu I ȝelde to þee þankyng and graas.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Luke 22.17 : And whanne he hadde take the cuppe, he dide gracis [L gratias egit], and seide, Take ȝe, and departe ȝe among ȝou.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)0a/a : At þe first I, assaiyng a comentacioun..of þe art..of Cyrurgie, I do graces or þankez to god.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5394 : Makis he gracis to his goddis & þan þe grofe entres.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)163 : Graces and thankinges j yeld yow, sweete ihesu crist.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)98 : Than thei..yeden a-gein in-to the mynistre..to yelde oure lorde graces.
7.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.207]; (c) ~ of god, the plaster gratia dei, q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- (1298) Pat.R.Edw.I305 : William Godesgrace.
- (1310) Court R.Colchester 110 : Simon Grace.
- (c1311) Rec.Norwich 1377 : Will. Grace de Thorp.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3205 : Nicholaus Grace.
b
- (1243) in Ekwall Dict.EPN192 : La Gracedeu.
- (1413) EPNSoc.5 (North Riding Yks.)214 : Monte Grace.
- (1418) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.294 : Þabbot and Couuent of oure hows of Graces beside oure towre of London.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.48/6 : Grasdaw..gracedew.
c
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)190 : Þys entret ys sanatyue..good for alle maner of sores..and hyt ys called þe grace of god.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. grace.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 7.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. grace of God.