Middle English Dictionary Entry
gaderen v.
Entry Info
Forms | gaderen v. Also gadren, gaddren, gaderi, gederen, gedren, gedderen, getheren, gideren, gither; (early) gæderen, gæderiȝen, (error) gledre. |
Etymology | OE gadrian, gaderian, gædrian. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of people: to come together, assemble, congregate; meet, have a meeting; ~ abouten, ~ unto, crowd around (sb.), surround; (b) refl. to come together, assemble; ~ samen, ~ togedere; (c) to bring (people) together in one place or company; muster (an army, a navy), summon (a council, parliament); ~ a wrestlinge, get a crowd together for wrestling matches; ~ out of, select (sb.) from among (others); ~ togedere; (d) ben gadered, to be assembled, be in one place or company; ben gadered to fadres (peple), be gathered to (one's) forbears, die.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29667 : Sone uolc gadere to Austin þan gode.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1138 : Þe Ieues gedirid him alle aboute.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16041 : All þai gedird [Göt: gedrid; Frf: geddered; Trin-C: gedered] at his curt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16640 : Grett it was þat folk to see, þat gadred to þat thrang.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2776 : Folke gedered out of þe toun.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)161 : Y bydde ȝou alle..Þat ȝe gaderen me aboute.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1566 : Þe folk gedered.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2482 : To ihesus gyderde þai þan.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1332 : Þe peple nolde cesse Abouten hem to gadren and empresse.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2221 : Devels sal gadir obout hym þan.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)592 : Þey gedyre all at ones.
- a1450(?c1405) Lerne bodyly (Dgb 102)9 : Market beteres gadere in þrong.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6484 : The grekes with grem gedrit vnto Ector.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)78 : His peple gedered a-boute hym.
b
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)13 : Gedere we vs to gedere hardilyche at ene.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)2239 : Þir folis foltid gadrid þaim þan.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1363 : Þe grete..shulde geder hem samen, And assemble at a set day.
- a1425 Methodius(1) (Hrl 1900)100/3 : Þe sones..of Cham gadride hem-silf to-gidre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9044 : The Grekes..gedrit hom somyn Betwene the Troiens & the towne.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : Normandig wearð swiðe gedreht..þurh fyrde þe se cing Henri þær ongean gaderode.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16462 : Crist..wollde..gaddrenn himm an haliȝ follc.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)51 : He gederede michel ferde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10380 : Heo gædereden in þan ærde mucle scip-ferde.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2577 : Haue ich gadred you for no gamen.
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)20 : Þe kyng of alemaigne gederede ys host.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)613 : Þe quene..ȝonge stalwardemen gaderede manion.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)110 : He gadred him folk wel felle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)101/34 : We gadereþ alle oure broþren mid ous of adopcion.
- 1372 Als i lay vp-on (Adv 18.7.21)97 : Disciples i sal gadere.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.2.4 : He, gedrynge to gidre alle the princis of prestis and scribis of the peple, enquiride of hem.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4381 : He..gadred hym a meynee of his sort.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)180b/b : Þey gadered a grete oste and sayled in to þe cuntreys of libia.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)992 : Ȝyf þou euer settyst swerde eyþer ryng For to gadyr a wrastlyng, þe halyday þou holdest noght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4670 : Ioseph..Did gader sariantz and squier.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3468 : He gadred out of his companye Þe worþiest þat he chesen may.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.857 : Þai wald gedir to gedir mare fully þe Counsell of þe citee.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)214/30 : He garte gadur to-gedur yong men.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4914 : Gudered..gedird a litil hoste.
- c1460 Love Mirror (PRO E 164/26)3/1 : How oure lorde ihu began to teche & gedre his discipuls.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/22 : Thus they began to gadir hir people.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)9/270 : All þe deuelys of helle, they gadere a parlement.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)488 : The kyng..Gedered men on euery syde.
- a1500 In the lende (BodHrn 42)30 : Then schal Cadwaladre Conan calle, And gadre Scotlonde vn-to hys flocke.
d
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)117 : On þe fiftuðe dai..weren alle þe apostles and here fereden gadered on one stede.
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)9 : Þe gedelynges were gedered.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2183 : Dukes, erles, kynges Were gadred in this noble compaignye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12553 : Quen þis meigne was gadird same[n].
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2066 : Many a noble Knight..Shal..be gadered in a feld.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.49.29 : Y am gedered to my puple; birye ȝe me with my faders.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Judg.2.10 : Al that generacioun is gedrid [L congregata est] to her fadris.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.50/7 : The neyghborys were gaderyd all abowte.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.858 : Yar' was gedyrde in ye chambre..Richard Russell, William Bowes, [etc.].
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)317 : At a town called Frixlar Was gadered a gret councell.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3295 : There thretty ware gaderide.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4718 : When the Grekes were gethurt & to ground comen.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)17 : Þe kirk particuler, as were two or þre are gedrid to gidir in Cristis name.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)566 : There fele knyghtys be gedurd same.
2a.
(a) To gather (things, birds, etc.), bring together; pick up; ~ up; amass, collect, store up; ~ of, collect some of (sth.); (b) to collect (materials for a literary work), compile (literary material); collect (examples or instances), collect (lies).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1484 : Þu..gaddresst swa þe clene corn All fra þe chaff togeddre.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8651 : I gaddre stikkess twa.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)180 : Ðe mire..gaddreð ilkines sed.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2185 : Muche folk was a-boute..forto gaderi of þe blode.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2134 : Ic rede ðe king..To maken laðes and gaderen corn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.109 : Pamphilius þe martir gadrede a librarie of bookes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70a/b : A norse..gedreþ his lemes togedres ȝif he sprauleþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)150b/b : Whenne þe schelle is I-broke and þe briddes comeþ out, þanne atte firste þe modre gadreþ ham.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)166a/b : Many been gadren hony þeere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)300a/a : Þer is a maner kynde of brokkes þat gadereþ mete..and laiþ it vp in his denne.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester9 : Other smal ston gaderyd for ye bolk, j d.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5947 : Þe hepes o þam war gret vnsene þat men gadird on þe grund.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13241 : Pouder or ban þat þai fand þar, þai gader vp, and wit þaim bar.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.41.35 : The fifte part of fruytis..now geder he in to the beernes.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.17 : Þei gedriden seven berlepis of relif.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.37 : Wherever þe bodi be, þiþir shal þe eglis be giderid.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)440 : Þe foulis of þe eir..neiþer repen neiþer gaderen into bernes.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4435 : Þe pesus of þe fedrys weron gedirde to-gedur.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)807 : Stikkes to a fyre þai gadird fast.
- c1450 Stations Rome(1) (Clg A.2)541 : Seuen hondred holy bones He gedered, but not at ones.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)34/177 : I am not so..dull þat I schuld behote þeȝ þingez me to knowe & þe fruytes of hem to geþer [vrr. gadere, geder, gidere, gyther; L capere] in þe erþ.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)168b/a : Iohannes..gadred to gider many oþer exemplez.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)27a : Ȝe bede me..to gedere to-gider and write in book..out of olde auctours..þilke þinges þat nedful ben to ben lerned.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)103 : I wishe after festes and sonedayes for to rede vanitees to gadere lesinges to gideres, and make hem seeme soothe.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)1 : I have..be occupied..to gader eld exposiciones upon Scripture into o colleccion.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)20/24 : Moral vertuose dedis..gaderid to gider bi doctouris and oþire clerkis into bokis.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)24/6 : It semeþ to me..bettir for to gadre to gider bi hem silf þe meenal poyntis.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)29 : Thou gadrest and made many bokes out of holy scripture.
2b.
(a) To gather (flowers, herbs, etc.), pick (fruit), mow (grass), harvest (grain); cut (a staff); of an ox: feed on (grass); (b) to catch (fish); fig. win (love, one's heart), gather (spiritual food).
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)135 : Me saweð sed on ane time and gadereð þet frut on oðer time.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)238 : Þe tyme was ney Of þe ffrut to gadery.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)649 : Þat ich ne spradde nouȝt abrod, ich gadery and mowe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)133/34 : Þanne þou miȝt fruyt gaderi.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1022 : Sche goþ a-boute in-to þe gardyn for to gader floures.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1053 : She gadreth floures, party white and rede.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.15 : Ȝif ich may..gadre me som eres þat rype men schedeþ.
- c1390(?a1325) Adam & E.(2) (Vrn)224/14 : He mihte her-afturward boþe repe & gedere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3999 : Sche fond and gadreth herbes suote.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)273b/a : Þe oxe gadereth his mete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12526 : He was þis cale gaderand.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.21 : Men gederen not of þornes grapis.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)32/32 : Þai haue mikil at do, corn at gadir.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.6.8 : Yif thow wolt gadere vyolettes.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)71/30 : Trees þat..bare wolle, þe whilke folkez of þe cuntree gaderd.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)359 : Comoditees..we gadre [vr. gledre] wyth oure Englysh cure.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)78 : Where gaderedest and tooke thi grete staf?
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)102 : I lede the folk to greene wode to gadere the violettes and the notes.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.152/24 : Þe saide John the vestiture (or grasse)..In this ȝere alone may gadur & haue.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)21/153 : Euery frute of rythe name I may gaderyn.
b
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)39b : Hu god þing hit is to..fleo bi niht as nihtfuhel & gederin bi þeostre..sawle fode.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)362 : A gret net Þat is ycast in þe see and gadereþ þer-wiþ gret met Of eche manere ffisch ynow.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)120/28 : God yefþ ous his yefþes..uor to gaderi oure herten and oure loue.
2c.
(a) To seek wealth, be covetous; accumulate (wealth), lay up (treasure); also fig.; ppl. gadering, grasping, greedy; (b) to collect (taxes, tithes, tribute, rents, fees, dues, etc.); (c) ppl. as n. gadered, accumulated wealth.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Micel hadde Henri king gadered gold & syluer.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)56/21 : We maȝon..us gæderiȝen ðonne unateoriȝendliche goldhord.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)3/34 : Æfre þu grædiliche gæderedest þe more.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35a : Þus beoð gederinde ancres of godd i þe godspel to uoxes i euenet.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)112b : Lokið ow wel þet ȝe ne kecchen þe nome of gederinde ancren.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.53 : Riche renkes..gaderen and sparen, And þo men þat þei moste haten mynistren it atte laste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2614 : Þes gredy hertis couetous, Whiche to gadre ben so desyrous.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6825 : I gadre and threste The gret tresour into my cheste.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)184 : Gaderyn tresowre: Thesaurizo.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)296 : Ech man..hadde nede more forto ȝeue awey good than forto gadere.
- a1450(?c1405) Lerne bodyly (Dgb 102)4 : Take and gedre al þat þou may; Þouȝ it come wiþ wrong, say not nay.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)72/18 : Servandis..will not all-way be gaderhand vnto þer selfe.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)32/18 : Whiles þou hast tyme, gadre riches immortale.
b
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.30 : He schal payen to seynt Williams lythe thre pound of wax, And it schal ben reysed and gadered be ye alderman.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)45 : Which wardeins schul gadere þe qwarterage of bretheren & sustren.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.72 : Sexe godemen shulde be y-chose..to gadery þilke talage.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)90/12 : He schuld..paye hit to hem þat gadride tribute.
- (1416) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.59 : Y that haue..gedered the same rent longe tyme.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5731 : Þe colytours gadrid vp þe gold.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6166 : After þat, was payed þe raunsoun..gadrid in þe toun.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6175 : I dwelle with hem that..gon and gadren gret pitaunces.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)24/9 : Þei may neyther gaderyn here tythes, ne kepyn hem.
- (1455) Proc.Privy C.6.264 : Such parcelles as he with his trewe diligence shal arrere and gader.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)4.11 : I have as moche as I may to gader myn ownne lyfflode.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)576 : Alle þat is gedurt of bayle and grayue.
- a1525(?1437) Cov.Leet Bk.188 : The orden that the wardens off the Town geder vp all the smale rentes tha the Chaumberlens haue geddryd affore tyme.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.308 : Alle other mercementis & dutees..which it bilongith hem..to gadere & to ȝelde accountis of.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.57.13 : Whan thou shalt crien, delyuere thee thi gedered [WB(2): gaderid tresours; L congregati].
2d.
(a) Of dew, sweat, etc.: to accumulate; --also refl.; (b) of wind: to absorb (moisture); of a vial: collect (liquid); of a cave: trap (wind); (c) to acquire or produce (sth.); ~ venesoun, become fat; (d) fig. of an emotion: to increase gradually.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)137a/b : In coppis of herbis and of gras dewe gadreþ itsilf in droppis.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)7b : Þe salt swote of ȝonge men, þat..in þe feld was gedered, in þe ryuer of Tybre wiþ swymmyng was waschen awey.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)154 : Take an hamor and smyte of al the white leed that is gederid above.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)137b/b : Wyndis..gadreþ moche humour of þe ouer partie of watir.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)165a/a : Þilke dennes..gadren wynde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)216b/a : Þanne vnder þe rynde..beþ y-sette vials of glas to gadere þer Inne þe dropes þat falleþ.
c
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)38a : Wið ute salt, flesch gedereð wurmes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)158b/b : Þe see..gadreþ above a fome.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)25 : Roo bukkes..haue not a grete a taille, ne þei gadire no venyson.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.858 : Hate is a wraththe..of long time gadarende, And duelleth in the herte loken.
2e.
(a) To acquire (knowledge, wisdom, virtue); gather (facts, ideas); remember (one's sins, one's thoughts); (b) to collect (oneself, one's strength, thoughts); get (someone's attention); ~ herte, take heart, regain control over (one's) thoughts or emotions; ~ wind, recover one's breath.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13407 : Ȝiff we wilenn sammnenn all & gaddrenn þiss togeddre, We muȝhenn sen whatt itt bihallt.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)47/26 : Se ðe gadereð mihtes wiðuten eadmodnesse..he is ilich ðo manne ðe berð dust amidewarde ðe winde.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)27 : Þei mihte lerne..And gedre wit in heore ȝouþe.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)63 : Gedere wit of wyse men.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)473 : Gedere þinges in þin herte Þat beon to þin biheue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)12a/b : Mannes vndirstondinge & in-wit gadrith knowleche of somme þing of þe knowleche of oþir þinges.
- a1425 Rolle FLiving (Arun 507)414 : Þat þou geder þi synnes of þi childehede.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.11.5 : Let hym gaderyn ayein..the longe moevynges of his thoughtes.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)21/10 : All þese exaumples had Augustin gadered in-to þe bosom of his hert.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)21/29 : Hepes of synne..he gadered on-to mind.
b
- a1425 Rolle FLiving (Arun 507)417 : When þai haue suffrid many temptacions..he geres þaim geder þaire hert to þaim.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.7 : I, that hadde gaderyd strengthe in my corage, answeride.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.2 : After that sche hadde gadred..myn attencioun..sche bygan to speke.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)218 : If þou..had þi herte and þi mynd gedirde to-gedire & nott distracte.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)73.341 (v.2:p.55) : With al her wittis and myght she gadrid hirself into hirself and preid Seynt Petir entierly that hir childe myght lyven.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9860 : All the grekes with grem gedret þere herttes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)912/33 : He dud of hys helme for to gadir wynde.
3.
(a) To conclude (sth.), infer, understand; (b) amass evidence to prove (a point).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)29a/b : Of þis þat is I-seide, gedre þou þat hote is an element.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)34b/a : Of þe sentence of þe forseid auctours, gedre in schortliche þat kinde blood is pure hoot.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.159 : Now undirstond and gadere it togidre thus: yif blisfulnesse be the soverayn good of nature [etc.].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.253 : We han gadrid and comprehendid that good is thilke thing that is desired.
b
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.53 : I have gaderid and ischewid by forseide resouns that al the entencioun of the wil of mankynde..hasteth to comen to blisfulnesse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.236 : I have gadrid and proevid..that evel is nawght.
4.
(a) To unite (persons or things), join together, combine; refl. enter into a union, unite; ~ togedere(s; (b) ppl. gadered, collected in a sum, added; (c) gadering togedere, of a term: comprehensive; gadered name, ?a compound term, ?a comprehensive term.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)23 : Hie sullen here lif laden on godes hersumpnesse and hem swo gaderen on rihte bileue..þat he ben turned on one lauerd.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)989 : As þah þe almihti ne mahte nawt þeos twa misliche cundes gederin togederes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106a/a : Þe firmament sendiþ þe vertu of his liȝt..and gadereþ his owne bemes and oneþ hem in þe vttir partye of þe erþe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106b/a : Hete neisschiþ matiere & departiþ it, and coldenesse gaderit and bindiþ hit.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)308b/b : Deep rede toschedeþ þe sight as bright light doþ and gadereþ nouȝt þe sight as blak doþ.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.4.36 : Thilke strengthe that gadreth togidre the thingis devyded.
b
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)33/19 : Sothely 2 manere of nombres ben notifiede; Materialle, as nombre is vnitees gadrede togedres.
c
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)431 : Þei clepen it bi a gederid name.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)93/37 : Right..ys a name colectyf or gederand togeder, byholdyng curtasye and maners of larges & wirkynge of goodnesse.
5.
Cook. (a) To work (a paste or thick liquid) back toward the center of the mass; ~ awei, remove (grease); (b) ~ colour of, to take on the color of (a coloring agent).
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)7 : Take þe pownche of a chepe..skyme it clene, an gader þe grece al a-way.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)7 : Caste it on a fayre lynen clothe..an þanne gadere alle þe kreme in þe clothe, an let hongy on an pyn, and let þe water droppe owt.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)17 : Stere it soffter an sofftere, tylle it come togedere; þan gader it to-gederys with a ladelle.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)42 : Take a Sawcere, an gadre þe Eyroun to-gedere in þe panne.
b
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)31 : Take fayre freysshe grece & putte Alkenade þer-to; & gader his coloure þer-of.
6.
(a) Anat. & surg. To draw (body heat); ~ out, remove (fragments of a stone); ~ togedere, contract (the ends of veins); (b) med. & surg. of a wound or sore: to fester, come to a head, suppurate; ~ to an heved, ~ matere, come to a head; of morbid matter in the body: come together, be drawn together; -- also refl.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91b/b : Sodayne drede gadreþ hete of þe inner parties, & þerfore þe vttir parties is wiþoute hete.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)280/24 : Breke þe stoon &..in diuers tymes þou schalt gadere him out.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)180b/a : A medecyne þat restreynes blode..oneth and gadereth togidre þe mouthes of þe veynes.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)313a/a : Some stynkynge þinges beþ y-doon in medicyne..þerfore in presence of stynkynge medicyne, þey [roted humours] gadereþ himsel holiliche þer aȝein.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)131/24 : Myne woundes þat weren faire heled ben gedred newe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)45b/a : We shal vse it..in fomentyng & cathaplasmyng, þat it be resolued þat is gadred or collecte.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)135a/b : Causes coniuncte is þingz þat ar gadred in þe erez.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)49/30 : Þe colleccion..abode stille, schewyng as it schuld gadre to ane heued.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)23a/a : An aposteme is a swellynge wiþoute kynde in þe whiche some fillyng & destendyng mater is gadred to gedre.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)24a/a : Þe colde mater forsoþe is gadred to gidre [*Ch.(1): congested].
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)129/5 : It..helyth wycked gaderyng þat is gadered and gendered in mannys body.
- ?a1450 Arderne LW (Em 69)128 : The wounde..begane to purge it-selffe and to gadere mater.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)249/17 : For a felun þat ys old and gedyris, to rype hym.
7.
Misc. uses: to take (sb.) in, give shelter to; ~ the rake, ?pick up the path, ?follow the path; ~ of, pull off (someone's garment); ~ til, bring (one's heart) to (sth.); ~ to, pull at (ropes), spur (a horse); ~ up, ~ on heighte, raise (an ax) over one's head.
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.25.35 : I was herberlesse, and ȝee gederiden, or herberden [L collegistis], me.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)105 : Þay..Gederen to þe gyde-ropes -- þe grete cloþ falles.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)421 : Gauan gripped to his ax & gederes hit on hyȝt.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)777 : Þenne gederez he to Gryngolet with þe gilt helez.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2160 : Thenne gyrdez he to Gryngolet & gederez þe rake.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2260 : Þe gome in þe grene..Gederez vp hys grymme tole, Gawayn to smyte.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)957 : Than his gowne ye gadir of, or garment of his estate..& ley hit vpp in suche place as ye best wate.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)9.1 : I sall loue the in all my hert, hally gedirand it til thi luf.
8.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1242) Close R.Hen.III398 : Roberti Gadereborme.
- (1271) Close R.Hen.III426 : Ricardus Geder.
- (1285) Assize R.Lan.in LCRS 49216 : Adam Gaderpeynye.
- (1332) Sub.R.Lan.in LCRS 31.245 : Willelmus Gaderpeny.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4610 : I red þat þou..Do gett þe a god purueur þat in þis nede þe mai socur, In ilk land men for to sett To geder ilk fijft mett O þe time þat es plente.
Note: Additional quote(s)
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lam.1.22 : Gadere thou grapis awei fro hem, as thou hast gaderid grapis awei fro me.
Note: New collocation: ~ awei.
Note: Needs new gloss.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)353/8 : Þe kyng..sent ynto Chestirschire vnto þe Chefteynes of þat cuntre, and þay gagred [read: gadred] and brouȝt a grete..multitude of peple.
Note: New spelling
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.4rb (Prologue) : While þat þe euyles þat ar done to gode men of euel men ar gadrade into þe merite to þe same gode men, gode warkes ar demede of discrete men noȝt to be wiþdrawen for þe maneres of schrewede men.
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.79ra (2.13) : Aposteme of þe lyuer is causede..fro wiþinward, of wikede humores in þe lyuer gedrand togedre and turnand into corrupcioun.
Note: New spellings: (pa. ppl.) gadrade and (pr. ppl.) gedrand.