Middle English Dictionary Entry

florishen v.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) To put forth flowers or leaves or shoots, to bear flowers, to bloom, to burgeon; (b) ppl. florished, florishing, full of blossoms or shoots, adorned with flowers or leaves, in bloom, blossoming, burgeoning; -- also fig.; florished with floures.
2.
Of a beard: to grow profusely; of a deer: to grow fat; of color: to be bright.
3.
Of persons, cities, etc.: to prosper, to thrive; to be famous or illustrious.
4.
(a) To adorn (something), decorate; to illuminate (a book, letters in a book); to stain (glass); (b) fig. to adorn (the heart, soul); to make (falsehood) attractive; (c) to adorn or embellish (a tale, speech) with rhetoric; ppl. florishing as adj.: eloquent; florished speche (wordes), fine words, elegant language; (d) cook. to garnish (a dish).
5.
(a) To brandish (a weapon); of a weapon: to be brandished; (b) fig. to make a show of (something), to flaunt.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)71 : And I s[lit]te hym at þe assaye to see how me semyde, And he was floreschede full faire of two fyngere brede.
  • Note: New sense.
    Note: 'lined with fat'
    Note: !Quot. already used under 2.: 'Of a beard: to grow profusely; of a deer: to grow fat; of color: to be bright.'

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?a1425 Add.18216 Artist.Recipes (Add 18216) 200/5 : Ȝif þu wylt make brasyle forto flourissche with letteres oþer rwele with bokys [etc.].
  • a1500 Ashm.750 Artist.Recipes (Ashm 750) 255/21 : Tak gomme water, and put þerto a pece of tornesole, and let it stepe well, and þan wryng þe juse thorw a cloth and florys or wryte þerwith.
  • Note: Additional quotes, sense 4.(a).
    Note: New spellings (flourissche, floris [v. imp.]).