Middle English Dictionary Entry
flē̆shlī(ch, -līk adj.
Entry Info
Forms | flē̆shlī(ch, -līk adj. Also flæshlic, vleshlich, vless-, fleishlī. |
Etymology | OE flǣsclīc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Composed of flesh; ~ and blodi, of flesh and blood; ~ habit (shroud), the body; ~ member, an organ or a limb composed of flesh; ~ place, a fleshy portion of the body; ~ herte, the physical heart; fig. a heart with human feelings; ~ fode, ?flesh food, meat; ?physical food; (b) covered with flesh, plump (as opposed to lean); also, resembling flesh, fleshlike [quot.: 1440].
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)912 : Þus he schrudde and hudde him..mid ure fleschliche schrud.
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)53/25 : Ich hire fluttunge fond & fleschliche fode.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)52b : Presumptio..is to ouertrusti up o godes grace, oðer on hire seoluen, to bald up on ei mon þet is fleschlich as heo is & mei beon itemptet.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.3.3 : Ȝe ben the pistle of Crist..writun..not in stoony tablis but in fleischly tablis of herte.
- c1390 In a Pistel (Vrn)65 : Þi fleschly foode þe wermes wol fye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)47b/a : Þe tonge is a substaunce fleischely and bloody.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22804 : He þat dos flexs worth in to lame, O lam mai wirc flessli [Göt: flesli; Frf: flessheli] licam.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1082 : No fleschly hert ne myȝt endeure.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.171 : Crist..tauhte hym þo grepe And fele with hus fyngres hus fleshliche heorte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2506 : Thou biheelde hir fleshly face.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)159a/a : Þu shalt nouȝt lede ptisicz..to þe vpper purgacionz, bot macre & lene men, suple after membrez fleshlike.
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)94/23 : Take þenne gode hede ȝif he [cancre] be in a fleschlye place, where þat he may be don al aweye.
- c1475 St.Anne(2) (Trin-C R.3.21)121 : Of whom she hath takyn hyr begynnyng And hyr flesshly habite by trew discent.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)51a/a : Þe holouȝ of þe hond hatte vola and..is þe more fleischly & þe more neische for good touche.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)226/18,29 : Tho whych haue fleshly ancles..bene nesse of corage..tho men whyche haue fleshly theghes and not bony, they bene nesshe aftyr the Propyrte of women.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1248 : Hire sydes longe, flesshly, smothe, and white He gan to stroke.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)166 : Fleshly, or fulle of flesshe: Carnosus, carnulentus.
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)404 : Her armys small whitter than swannys kynde..small, streyght, flesshely, rounde & soft.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)5161 : She wes not lene, but flesly a lyte.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)100/1 : Lymmes ful bony, more synowy than fleysly.
2.
(a) Of or pertaining to the human body, affecting or concerned with the body, physical (as opposed to spiritual); also, worldly, temporal; of a vital principle [i.e. spiritus animalis]: concerned with bodily functions and perceptions; ~ godes (thinges), things necessary to bodily well-being, desirable things of this world; ~ service, temporal service, material benefit; ~ wit, a physical sense, one of the five senses; (b) of kinship: physical (as opposed to spiritual); ~ kinnesman, a blood relative; ~ brother; ~ cosin; ~ fader; ~ moder; ~ sib; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12112 : Ne mihhte he nohht Þurrh flæshlic eȝhess sihhþe Seon.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2140 : Ich ne forga neauer, for fearlac of na pine þet beo fleschlich, þe crune þet Crist haueð.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)35 : Þer is anoþer lenere corteys, þet leneþ..seruices ulessliche of hors, of carten.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 10.4 : Whether fleshly eȝen ben to thee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)78a/b : Þe spirit þat folweþ alwey þe fleisch is I clepid fleiscly and bestial [L carnalis & animalis].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326b/a : In most likynge of fyue fleisshliche wittes.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.61 : A man haþ many wittis, boþe fleishli and spiritually.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)61/31 : With fflescly eyn bodily þingis ar seyn.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)29/14 : Þat it [þe preisers consideracioun] falle not doun vpon worldly and fleischli þingis.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)43/3 : Wijf, children, mete, drynk, helþe, strengþe..alle þese seching..ben execuciouns of þe willing to haue þe same fleischly goodis.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.4.5a : Al was transperaunt..wich was..al othere than was my flesshely sight while þat I leved in erthe.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)109 : Whether thyne eyen flesshly be, Or yef thow seest as seeth a man?
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/33 : Min ahne flesliche feader dude & draf me awei.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)3/14 : Hire fleshliche feader affrican hehte.
- c1230 *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)114a : A mon wes of religiun, & com to him efter help his fleschliche broðer.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)87 : Þe uader ulesslich..is bliþe huanne his children him byeþ ylych.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)269/724 : Þat we ben breþren riht fleschly.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.516 : We haue o fader flesshly and o moder, that is to seyn, Adam and Eue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.908 : Parentele is in two maneres, outher goostly or flesshly.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20068 : Saint iohan..was his flexsli kinesman.
- a1425 Rolle FLiving (Arun 507)413 : Inceste þat is bitwene sibbe, fleshli or gasteli.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Eliz.Spalb.(Dc 114)114/41 : Þe whiche mayden was his fleschly cosyn.
3.
(a) Belonging to man's physical nature; dominated by physical needs or desires, originating in the bodily appetites, carnal; ~ affeccioun, physical love, earthly affection; ~ appetit (desir, iwilning, lust, wil, yerning); ~ delice, ~ liking, physical pleasure or desire; ~ love, earthly love; filial affection; ~ sin, a sin induced through the bodily senses, a sin caused by physical appetites; ~ temptacioun (fonding), a sensual temptation; (b) earthly, temporal, worldly; ~ folk (peple), worldly people, people in lay or secular life; ~ frend, earthly friend; ~ frendship, ?earthly friends, ?friendship of worldly people; ~ lif, earthly life, lay or secular life; ~ lore, worldly knowledge, non-spiritual teaching; ~ wit, worldly meaning, non-spiritual sense or interpretation; (c) sexual, carnal; ~ communing, ~ ded, ~ felaured, ~ knouing, ~ knoulech, sexual intercourse; ~ dette, the obligation to have sexual intercourse with one's spouse; ~ filth, defilement of the flesh, sexual intercourse; ~ generacioun, ~ progeniture, physical procreation; ~ lust (desir, love), sexual desire or passion, love between man and woman; ~ sin, fornication, adultery, etc.; ~ temptacioun (fonding), temptation to sexual sin.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)6/29 : Heoræ synne beoð adilȝode..& of þam flæsclice heo wurðæþ gastlice.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)95 : Ðere heðene monnan heortan..calde weren þurh ilefleaste and flescliche iwilnunge.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)29 : Þese two..uulsteð þe þridde, þat is, þe flesliche lust.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)51b : Þe inre fondunge is twauald, fleschlich & gastelich: fleschlich as of leccherie, of glutunie, of slawðe; gastelich as of prude, of onde..Ah us þuncheð greattre flesliche temptatiuns for þi þet heo beoð eðfele.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)76 : Þat fleysshliche lust be al for do.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)92 : Hi nemeþ and useþ þe lostes ulessliche and þe pleȝes þet be þe vif wyttes comeþ.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.7.14 : The lawe is spiritual, or goostli; forsoth I am fleischly, sold vndir synne.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 Pet.2.11 : I beseche ȝou..to abstene ȝou fro fleschly desijris that fiȝten aȝens the soule.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.276 : Certes synful mannes soule is..scorned by deceyte whan he cheseth flesshly delices.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4153 : Lecherye ys flesshly synne, Enuye cumþ of þe soule wyþ-ynne.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.61 : So power of þe spirit..assentiþ aȝen resoun to fleishli likingis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5533 : Vnto þe whiche [image of his father]..Of ygnoraunce and of fleschly love, He dide honour, as to God above.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)147/23 : A man is destourbet..by the wickydnese of Fleshly appetites, that is to witte by glotony and Lechurie.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)109 : Fleschely wille is fendes knaue.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)116/18 : Contemplacion..es..A gastely dede of fleschly affeccions, thorow þe joy of a raysed thoght.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)57 : Fleschly lufe sal fare as dose þe flowre in May.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)37 : We sall assent All fleschly wyll for to forsak.
- a1475 Ihu that alle this (Hnt HM 142)68 : That I falle neuer in fleshly synne.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)24.1 : My saule..was foulid in the erth with fleysly ȝernyngis.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)54/16 : Bowe þy wyl fro bestials delices, fro fflesshly appetitz,
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)73/37 : Vse lytel flesshly likyng.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14275-86 : Þurrh þatt te boc was turrnedd all Inntill flæshlike lare..Þurrh þatt te bokess flæshliȝ witt Til gastliȝ witt wass wharrfedd.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16256 : Flæshlike follc i flæshliȝ lif.
- c1230 *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)114b : Na fleschlich freond ne easki me fleschlich froure.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.784 : He that beyeth thynges espirituels..by procurynge or by flesshly preyere of hise freendes flesshly freendes.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.20 : Now fleschly freendys have I none.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)4 : Þei..ben most proude..of worldly and fleschly frenschipe.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)192 : Oure fleschly peple haþ more lykynge in here bodely eris in sich knackynge & taterynge.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)34/35 : For wynnyng or loue of ony fleschly freend.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)33 : The hartes..of flesshely people be harde.
c
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)4/15,16 : Þe ȝederunge inwið þe of fleschliche þonkes [Tit: þohtes]..dreaieð wið har procunges to flesliche fulðen.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)344 : Heo allunge scheaweð..hu hire stont abuten vleschliche tentaciuns.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9 : Þou ne sselt naȝt wylni uelaȝrede ulesslich wyþ oþre manne wyf.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)107 : Hou scholde a child come forþ with-oute flescly dedes Bi-twene wommon and Mon?
- (c1391) Gower CA Suppl.(Hnt EL 26.A.17)5.6402* : In flessh withoute flesshly love, A man to live chaste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4395 : Thei token hem to the likinges Of fleysshly lust, that chastete Received was in no degre.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Devil Phys.(Phys-E)150 : Hou may thou than be in thi youthe Wit fleysly fanding sa vncouthe?
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1650 : Þou dedyst with her no foly dede, þat ys, fleshly felaurede.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)55/16 : Alle þat ben aboute þe sike moten absteyne hem fro fleischly knowynge [Add: fleschlye knowlachynge] of a womman.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)265 : Þenne founden þay fylþe in fleschlych dedez.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)3/14 : To haue fleschlich felowered wiþ man.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.7.29 : Not with fleschly generacyoun, but with spyritualle regeneracyoun, þe puple of god is to be gaderyd.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)320/946 : Þat anymon wiþ word or dede Nyȝhed hire body wiþ fleschly dede.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)12/2 : Hir thowt etyn..þe mukke in þe chanel, þan to consentyn to any fleschly comownyng, saf only for obedyens.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)93/21 : And ȝe be clene of flescly dede wit women.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)347 : Seint poul..biddiþ þe husbond paie his fleischli dette to his wijf.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)352 : He is bounde to satisfie hir..þouȝ he haue no fleischly lust þerto.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)164/180 : Thei schalle fande to flee All filthes of flesshely synne.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.1722-7 : That fleisshely knowleche causeth not spousaille..Loose not thy soule for no fleissheli desire.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)387/13 : Þat þinge..is done of suche fleschely lovers to a deedly creature.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.94 : O son hadde sho fairest be flesshely progeniture.
- a1500 St.Anne(3) (Tan 407)138 : They may gete noon chyld with flexly lust only.