Middle English Dictionary Entry
fer adv.
Entry Info
Forms | fer adv. Also ferre, feor(re, for(re, fur, far(re, ver, veor(re, vor(re, feger, feir. Forms: comp. fir, firre, fer(re, ferrer, feor(re, feorror, forre, forror, fur(re, far(re, farrer, ver, verror; sup. first, ferrest. |
Etymology | OE (1) feor(r; fier, fyr(r; fyrrest; & (2) feorran, which appears in the early positive forms ferre, feorre, veorre, etc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. ferren.
1.
(a) At a distance, to a distance, afar, far; casten ~, to throw away, fig. to treat with contempt; ~ oute of countree goinge, long-distance foreign travel; ~ riding, riding afar; noght (not) ~, not far off, close by; (b) from afar; ~ aspied, seen from afar; ~ herd, heard afar; (c) comp. farther (in space), to or at a greater distance; further (in a poem or story); þes þe fir, all the farther; -- also fig.; (d) sup. farthest (in space).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)110/25 : Feor fram yfele monnæ neawiste.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6986 : Nohht ferr Fra Ȝerrsalæmess chesstre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)543 : Achalon heihte an flum þe nes noht feor from heom.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27539 : Heo weoren to kene..and to ueor [Otho: forre] wenden.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)119 : Fer into Egypte lond hi him wolleþ lede.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)249 : Huy yseiȝen fer [Hrl: fur] fram heom ane yle.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)25733 : Þo hii sehȝen noht vorre on mochel fur smokie.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1644 : Hu fer ist heðen to Laban?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)133 : Zuo uer he com hit uor to zeche.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2456 : Þei hadde folwed him so fer.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 7.6 : Now he was not fer fro the hous.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.508 : Fer in Northumberland the wawe hir caste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.266 : Deynteuous vitaille That may be founde as fer as last Ytaille.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.186 : His nauie was in þe se biside not fere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.772 : As it is kouthe and reported ferre.
- (1420) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8517 : Als farre als Sir John Langton has byggyd a newe house.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)1a/a : Abricio: to caste fer.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1049 : The companye..Aryved is nat fer from that cite.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)9/3 : Whan men wenyn he wer for fro hem, he is ful nere be hys grace.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)86/307 : Thay flitte over farre vs froo.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1270 : Þou hase so ferr to ryde.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.131r : The names of the messangers that brought hit were Helfgynne and Offrid, which worthiliche were vnderfonge atte York, the trauaille of hure fur-oute-of-contre-goyng [L (Wm of Malmesbury): peregrinationis] thourgh welfaryng and grete yftes they aswaged a[nd] dude away.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)33/35 : There com none nyghe hym as farre as he myght reche with hys swerde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)152/22 : Heyl be ȝe kyngys tweyne, Ferre rydyng out of ȝour regne.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)619 : Thou most lede with the thys mayde..fferre into lumbardye.
b
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)265 : For if he fer fetchen fode.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.181 : She gan hire fader fer espie.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)7b/a : Aspecto: fer aspide.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10082 : Þyse are þat han wasted our lond Þat riche was, & farre vs fond.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)57b : Þe whiche arayed by craft of horneres and blowid wiþ þe blast of manis mouþ [makeþ] a fer herd soun.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)46a : Ferre: Eminus, A longe..procul.
c
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)103 : Sume men festen swa þet hi..nane mede nefden..ac þes þe fir weren fram godes milce.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)22/24 : Þu steorest þe sea-strem, þet hit flede ne mot fir þen þu merkest.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)192 : Ne þerf þet meiden sechen nouðer bread ne suuel fur þene et his halle.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)28/54 : Þis holie man wende him forth ferrore in þe londe.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)132 : Þe monkes liȝtiþ noȝt adun, Ac furre fleeþ in o randun.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7653 : Hii ne come no uer [B: fer, ferþer] souþward, ac þer hii gonne abide.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2613 : Folwe hem durst þei no ferre.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.835 : Now draweth cut er that we ferrer twynne.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.11 : Twei Freres I mette..And preiede hem, par Charite, er þei furre passede.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16256 : I con no furre [Ld: fyrre] þe lede.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.55 : I salle telle þat tale, or I ferrer go.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)127 : Þe fyrre I folȝed þose floty valez, Þe more strenghþe of ioye myn herte straynez.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)435 : I durst folow him no ferr.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1813 : Þan wald sho no ferrer ride.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)9210 : He wolde haue hurt him..sarror But the Gregeis held him then forror.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)88/19 : Ȝe are parred in and na ferrere may passe.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)505 : Let hym not hongry no furre gone.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)72/62 : Þei sall no farrar sprede.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)600 : Er I bere the moche ferre, I wol the telle what I am.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)296/22 : Þase at sulde bere hym myght gett hym no ferrer.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)1540 : Now wil I..specifye in quich ȝer, er I in mater firre pas.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)319 : Farre þen þeir owne folke fare they nolde.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)207 : Þanne walkede y ferrer & went all abouten.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5079 : He hade ferrest to fare.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)29b/b : Þat is first [L summa distantia] from þe myddel of þerþe.
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4810 : It stretcheþ ferrest Of Alle þe londes in þe Est.
2.
(a) ~ and long, far and long; ~ and neigh, neigh and ~, ~ and hende, far and near; ~ and ner, ner and ~, be ~ and ner, farther and nearer, far and near; ~ or (ne, ner, no, nor) ner, ner or ~, farther or (nor) nearer, far or (nor) near; ~ no hende, far nor near; ~ and wid, far and wide; neigh other ~, be ~ or neigh, near or far; (b) with second adverb: far; also, much, very much; ~ abouten, far in all directions; also, far out of the direct road; putten ~ abouten, force (someone) to go out of his way; ~ apast, far past; ~ of, far off; ~ on length, far away; ~ asonder, ~ atwin, ~ awei, ~ behinden, ~ beside, ~ betwene, ~ henne, ~ in, ~ out, ~ outward, ~ thennes, ~ thethen, ~ withouten, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)137 : Men ðe ȝefeð heore elmesse..beon iwurðegede fir and neor.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)157 : For to ben wurðed fer and ner.
- c1275(?a1216) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)386 : Þar aȝte men..fareþ boþe ner an forre [Jes-O: feorre].
- c1275(?a1216) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)710 : Ich kon..singen..An bringe blisse for [Jes-O: veor] & wide.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)45/4 : He heold up þe lawe of cristindom..feor and ner.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)264/133 : Þo he þat watur i-passed hadde, feor he wende and longue.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)p.88 : Fur and nei.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1256 : In arabie his kinde wune, fro ðe riche flod eufrate Wid and fer to ðe rede se.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)359 : Raþe he sende After prestes fer an hende.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7977 : Hii wende her in to engelond & robbede ver & ner.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.516 : Y no finde nouȝt fer no hende.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.570 : Nere & fer.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3892 : Þilke lord þat woneþ an heye, Þat al þing walt fer & neye [Cai: farre and nyghe].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)49 : Þe ilke zenne arist and loȝeþ be þet þe kenrede is nyeȝ oþer uer.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3616 : Ihesu lord..þat..seest boþe fer & hende.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1304 : Feor and neiȝe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4552 : I haf soght..both farr and nerr [Göt: nere and ferr].
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)571 : In turnement ne in bataile, fer ne nere [LinI: feor no ner; Arms: fur ne nere], In al þe world ne shal be þy pere.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)988/213* : Scho..loked farre & neghe.
- a1400 Floris (Eg 2862)82/447 : He hadde ben ferre and wyde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2881 : Thanne shall he forther, fer and ner.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3701 : Whos myght is knowe fer and wide.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)251 : I knowe neuer nowher, fer ner neer, Man þat was gladde to bynde him prysonier.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)37 : This worthy marchaunt..was named ferre and wyde.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)499/59 : And vnethis fynde I ferre or nere A man þat will his misse amende.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.27 : Bothe be ferre and nere.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)167/143 : Þi name..be wurchepyd..Over all þis werde, bothe fer and nere.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)409 : For men wolen not be euene wiþ crist..but sue crist neer or ferrere.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)16/1 : Fare ðu..feor ut on sæ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10578 : Judisskenn sanderrmenn Till Cristess bidell comenn Ut ferr inntill an tun þatt wass Beþania ȝehatenn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1720 : He ferde to feor [Otho: for] ut from his iueren.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)94 : Þene loðe deouel..aulem urom me ueor awei.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)764 : Ðeden for he..feger ut in to egipte lond.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2781 : Fer away fro þe see.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3603 : Ri[chard] was so fer a-past.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.491 : Wyd was his parisshe and houses fer asonder.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3589 : Thy wyf and thow mote hange fer atwynne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)29b/b : Þe parties were raþir from þe myddel & fer atwynne by moisture put by twene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)176a/b : Wiþ oute was a brode dyche and large y seie ferre þennes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21821 : Thoru him i regned ferr abute.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)303/33 : Emeroidis þat sittiþ hid fer yn.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)92/16 : And seint Petre & seint John ȝeden fer bihynde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.351 : Þat was spoke of in rewmys fer aboute.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)416 : But to a Forest that stood fer besyde They took Her wey.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)102 : Ful fer þeþin was þou fed.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.216 : Everi wight..gan fer awey to stonde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.660 : We shul nat liggen far asonder.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1246 : Knowe I ful wel that day is nat far henne.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3483 : His mercy was to fer bihynde.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.11/15 : Beholdyng thynges fer of as they were presente.
- c1440(a1350) Isumb.(Thrn)169 : Thay entirde thane to a water kene, The bankes were fulle ferre bytwene.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.471 : Thy stabil fer away therefro thou sette.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)84a : Sette þe Remenaunt of þyn oost feer on lengþe fro þe scheltrun of þyn enemy.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.33 : A marchand..Was fer oute in anothir cuntre.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)128 : Ferre a-boute: multum distans a via regia.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)130 : For fer owtward shall i not be.
- a1500 Now god þat syttyst (Cmb Ff.1.6)241 : Wherfore concord ys put feer abowte.
3.
(a) of (fro, from) ~, from afar; fro the ferrer, from the greater distance; (b) on (apon, o) ~, afar off [cp. afer].
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)823 : Ah nu we beoð of se feor [vr. for] for þe iflut hidere, þu schalt setten sikel forð.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)68a : Þet beoð dearne fondunges þet he scheot of feor.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)100a : Stod an hali mon of feor, biheold al þis ilke.
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)153 : Hit is ymston of feor iboren.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1863 : Fro fer he stoden.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)143 : Hi lokeþ ope þe erþe uram uer.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 8.3 : Summe of hem camen fro fer.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.311 : So mai it wel be proeved hiere In thing which schewed is fro feer.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13457 : Fra ful ferr can þai till him seke.
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.73r : Sneylys smellyn it fro fer, as hounde tras of hare, or nase soote þyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.695 : Sith I am come hyder fro so ferre.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7822 : Ector was hurt the sorrour For he come doun fro the fferour.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)134b/a : Þan he seeþ subtile þingz of ferre..And þan nouþer he seþ fro ferre ne..demeþ fro ferre.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)179 : Fro fere: Eminus, de longe.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)90/5 : Whan a man seeþ a drope of dew fro fer, it is briȝt as a ston precious.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6655 : Þam thoght him hornd apon farr, And duted þam to cum him nerr.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8484 : On ferr [Trin-C: Ful fer] þe golden letters scan.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12365 : Þe folk stod and behild o-ferr [Göt: on ferr; Frf, Trin-C: on ferre].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12705 : Thies..Houit on the hegh sea, held hom o ferre.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)106/6 : Þe Mule on þe oþer syde stood on farre.
4.
Comp. with modal verb: to go or proceed farther.
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1160 : He sat adoun and ne miȝte no fer [Hrl: fur], bote he were ibore.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)604 : It ne may no feor for þe colde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1387 : Seyde this yeman, 'wiltow fer to day?'
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)990/392* : Bot þai constroyned him to dwelle, þat he no farrer might.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.308 : Ferrere mot he nouht, Scotlond forto se.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)10862 : He held his hors & wolde no ferre.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)87/333 : His folke sall no ferre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4782 : This fight is the first and firre vs behouus.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)333/254 : The day is gone that was so bright; No far thou shall.
5.
(a) Late (in time); ~ in the night, late at night; ~ in with even, late in the evening; ~ ne ner, neither later nor sooner; no ferre, no later; (b) a long time, long; casten ~, to contrive for a long time; ~ er (er ~) beforen, a long time before; ~ her be-aften, long afterward; ~ passed, long past; ~ ther beforen, long before that; ~ to eld, a long time to old age; it is ~, it is ~ ago, it was long ago; firsten ~, to delay longer.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1850 : And this day fifty wykes, fer ne ner, Euerich of yow shal brynge an hundred knyghtes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2803 : It is ferr in the nyht.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)378 : Þe batail þey willeþ To morowe prime or hit passe, þey put hit no ferre.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3900 : Be þai had fyneschid þis fiȝt, was ferre in with euyn.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31946 : Hit ilomp inne frimdæȝen, feor her bi-æften.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)44/18 : Dauið þe witege wrahte feor þer biuoren.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2299 : Nawiht..ne kepe ich þet tu hit fir [vr. lengre] firsti.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)47 : Hise word..was of hin fer ear bi-foren, or ani werldes time, boren.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)253 : For ðat time ear fear biforn..ðat ilke dai god aligen bed.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8269 : Ferr and depe he umbi-thoght.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)12.196 : Thou hast ful feer [vr. fele ȝere] to elde.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.353 : Ac it is feer and fele ȝeres, in fraunceys tyme.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.226 : Ac it is ferre agoo in seynt Fraunceys tyme.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.199 : It was fer passed the Noon.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4339 : And for his fader shuld faithly be fer in his mynd, An ymage..gert he make.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)113 : The tyme that is ferre a passyd of the coniunctyf mode.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)485 : Þe devell is ful queynte..And fer he casteþ toforn þe folke to destroye.
6.
(a) To a degree, to an extent; as (so) ~ as, as far as, to the extent that, insofar as, to the same degree as; so ~, so far, thus far, to this degree or extent; ~ to sped, far from success; ~ in age, advanced in years; (b) by far, greatly, much; bi (from) ~, by far; ~ awei, far and away, by far; ~ drauen from, far removed from, very unlike; ~ in lor, advanced in learning, very learned; ful ~, very much; nought ~ fro, not very different from; (c) comp. to a greater extent or degree, more, further; firre than covenaunt, beyond what was agreed upon; (d) comp. in addition, also, besides, furthermore.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.469 : Ne wostow nat how fer my myght may strecche.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1648 : So ferden they in chaungyng of hir hewe As fer as euerich of hem oother knewe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3157 : I wol doon al my diligence As fer as sowneth in to honestee.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.68 : And evere aliche fer to spede I am, the more I with hir dele.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.538 : And whanne he saw the thyng so fer ygon, That I hadde graunted hym fully my loue.
- (1404) RParl.3.549a : The Kynges entent is..for to put in execution als ferre as he may by the lawe of his land..alle the articles contened in the Petition of the Comune.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.111 : So fer he was ycropen into age.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2209 : Key..was somtyme..Hated..As fer as Gaweyn the worthy Was preised for his curtesy.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4495 : A rympled vekke, fer ronne in age.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6537 : His herte on that so fer is set, That he his creatour foryet.
- (1432) Will York in Sur.Soc.3020 : Als ferr als yair gudes wyll extendd.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)369 : Þai will not suffre her couetise to be enpugnyd..als ferr as þai may lett it.
- a1500 St.Jerome (Lamb 432)356/21 : In this monastory was a nunne ffer in age.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)114/4 : Þeo feȝernesse þare drihtenlice ansyne feor oferstihð þare sunne brihtnesse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)112 : Þet paseþ and ouergeþ alle substances and alle ssepþes be ver.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)552 : Þei were weri of-fouȝten and feor ouercharged.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)592 : He heold hit þe betere And þe heuior bi fer þen he biforen hedde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)203a/a : Þe kynde þer of [of nitre] is nouȝt fer fro þe kynde of salte.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)15124 : Þis ihesus..was so wis & so fer [Vsp: Sa mikel] in lore.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)10/9 : Þe medlynge of qualitees & þe quantitees is fer drawen [L elongatur] from þe contrariouste of þe same elementis.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1076 : Þe planetez arn in to pouer a plyȝt, & þe self sunne ful fer to dym.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2704 : Þe kyngdam was fer magnified Of Thesalye.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)25/11 : Ȝit it is fer betyr to þink apon þe nakid beyng of him, & to loue him & preise him for him-self.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)27643 : Sin es fowler þan any deuil in hell by fer.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.208 : Wysdom..fer awey is better Þan ricchesse or reaute.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1176 : He was þe forcyere be ferre.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)276 : In astronomie he lerede fer.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9773 : Myself..Þat am febiller be fer þen þe fre prinse.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3922 : Þan come a beste..Fere fersere þan an olifant.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)111/14 : It ouer-goþ alle substaunces and alle creatures from fer in vertue and in dignite.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)166/13 : This knyght sir Pelleas was far the beste of ony that was there.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2292 : To nime verrore [B: fer] of is kunne, no riȝt it nere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5167 : Now reste we of romaynes & reken we ferre and speke we of þe spaynols.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2060 : Thus was it peynted, I kan seye yow no ferre.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)182 : Mayster Wace..rymed it in Frankis fyne vnto þe Cadwaladres -- no forer, þer makes he ses.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)563 : Fyrre þen couenaunde is noȝt to plete.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)766 : Þenne arest þe renk and raȝt no fyrre.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)10/490 : And noman sall oppose him fer.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)131 : Eche freke hadde his fulle, & ȝit ferre leued.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)80 : My seyd lorde off Gloucestre toke vpon himsylff fferrer thanne his auctorite stretched vnto.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)312 : Þairfor of þam I spek no fare.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8053 : Whoso wilnes to wit of þaire wo fir, Turne hym to Troilus.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11424 : Hym was leuer..assent Than grucche þere agayne & greue hym þe farre.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)330/23 : Þe fire sesid & burnyd no ferrer.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)311 : I kan sey þe no furre.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)544 : Gyf hem þe hyre þat I hem owe; & fyrre, þat non me may reprene..gyf vchon inlyche a peny.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1105 : Ȝet firre..a forwarde we make.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2121 : I..hete yow fyrre Þat I schal swere..Þat I schal lelly yow layne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)110 : Etill will I ferre How Mawros were men made on a day.
7.
(a) In proverbs and proverbial expressions; (b) in set expressions beginning with as fer as.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)19a : Ase neh as ure muð is to worldlich speche, ase feor [Nero: ueor] he is godd.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.18 : Fer from eye, fer from herte.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.70 : Dowel..and Dobet and Dobest..Beoþ þreo faire vertues, and beoþ not fer [vr. for; C: ferr] to fynde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.570 : Thi wittes ben riht feer to seche.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.71 : So that myn happ and al myn hele Me thenkth is ay the leng the ferre.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.44.17 : Fer be it fro me, that Y thus do.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)45 : Who is ferre from his disshe, is nyhgh his harme..The nere the chyrche, þe fer fro Crist.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)48 : Fayre and softe me ferre gose.
- (1469) Liber Albus Oxf.79 : He shall have my cursse as fere as ever I begett hym.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)119 : Qui procul oculis, procul est a corde remotus. ffyr frwo þe he ys fyr frwo þe hert.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)105/150 : Thay fyght and thay flyte ffor that at comys not tyte; It is far to byd hyte To an eg or it go.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17428 : Ne bilafden þer nane aneoweste þan stane al swa feor swa a mon mihte werpen ænne stan.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1238 : Bi also fer so a boge mai ten, ðor sat his moder.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3841 : He conquered and broghte hem in to wo, I seye, as fer as man may ride or go.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3872 : Pompeus..of thorient hadde al the chiualrie As fer as that the day bigynneth dawe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2104 : As fer as god hath maked see and lond, Nas of so fewe so noble a compaignye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.565 : Als fer as evere a man may knowe, Ther lasteth nothing bot a throwe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)831 : Sche sih ther was no barge Ne Schip, als ferr as sche may kenne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.25 : And therfore wol I do yow obeisaunce As fer as reson asketh hardily.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2108 : Thogh thow myghtest se as fer as shippes saille.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.706 : As fer as that my wittes wol suffise.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.123 : As fer as I may ought enquere or here.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.565 : As fer as tonges spaken, Ther nas a man of gretter hardinesse.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1220 : As fer as I kan understonde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.997 : I thonke it yow, as fer as I have wit.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)996 : As fer as I have remembraunce.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/16 : Ys there ony renogat among vs, fer as ye knawe.
- a1500(c1380) Chaucer Rosem.(Benson-Robinson)2 : Madame, ye ben of al beaute shryne As fer as cercled is the mapemounde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3904 : Digere it was al ðat berem-tem Figer siðen in-to ierusalem.
Note: New spelling
Note: New phrase under 5.: ~ siðen = from then on--per MLL