Middle English Dictionary Entry
abǒunden v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | abǒunden v.(1) Also abunden, hab-. |
Etymology | OF abonder, hab-, & L abundāre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To exist or be present in great number or quantity, be plentiful; to be sufficient (for a purpose); also, to be excessive; of water: to overflow; ~ to, come to (sb.) abundantly; (b) of generosity, truth, an emotion, a virtue: to be full or complete, be great or intense.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Dream Bk.(1) (Hrl 2253)166 : Whose briddes nest haþ yfounde, good shal to him abounde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2390 : Aurora..þe siluer dewe causeth to abounde Vpon herbis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.599 : Wykked humours inwardly habounde.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)160/2 : Þei scholen fynde goostly fode of deuocion inowȝ, soffisaunt & aboundyng to þe helþe & sauyng of here soules.
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)598 : Glotony þat noȝt may fille Es meselry & bloude aboundynge.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)156a/a : Be þe dorez spered, þat habounding clerenez [*Ch.(2): grete light; L exuberans claritas] greue nouȝt þe siȝt.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)57/9 : Malencolious blode..is þe fece of clene blode aboundand in our body.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.12/23 : Right vncleene it was..with water almost euerytyme habowndynge.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.55/31 : Whan all thyng habowndid with the, thou haddist no tyme to come to my chirche to prayse God.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)30b/b : The verray herisipila is made of a kyndely colre haboundynge.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)33/4 : Flewme and yville humors that habounde gretly.
- ?a1500 Job (Hnt HM 140)27 : That his oblacion and holocaust myght habond Ayenst theire synnes.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.3.7 : If the treuthe of God hath haboundid [vr. abounden; WB(2): aboundid; L abundavit], or be plenteuous, in my lesynge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Thes.1.3 : The charite of ech of ȝou to gidere haboundith [WB(2): aboundith].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Phil.1.26 : That ȝoure thankyng [L gratulatio] habounde in Crist Jhesu.
- a1400 12 PTrib.(1) (Roy 17.B.17)47 : As þo passions of Crist abounden in vs, so thorow Crist aboundis oure gladyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2627 : Fro whom al fredam to-me-ward doþ abounde.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)497 : Þat oure þanking habunde in crist jhsu bi me.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)1177 : When wo approcheþ, lat myrþ most habound.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)135 : Evere in you is pitee haboundinge.
- a1500 In euery place (BodPoet e.1)89 : Such vertu in them doth abownd.
2.
To have in great quantity or degree; -- with in, of, with: (a) to possess (worldly goods, wealth, armed men, etc.) in abundance; (b) to be full (of joy, knowledge, wisdom, filth, humors, etc.); ~ in his wit, to be sufficient in his mind, be capable of judging for himself; (c) refl. to be filled with a desire (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)19/13 : Euer in wlank countre, fat & habunding of worldli goodis, þere anticrist wiþ hise clerkis bilden her nestis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1228 : Ȝe knowe..With cheualrie how þat we abounde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3781 : Venus temple..haboundeþ with ful gret riches.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4010 : Of al plente we passyn and habounde.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.94 : Som man haboundeth bothe in rychesse and noblesse.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)1324 : Ther be but fewe that habounde With gold.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.137 : In worldly helþe [vrr. welþe, welþes] fully habundaund.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)103 : But now our religious..habundiþ in worldly riches.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)210/26 : The whiche man was gretlyche abowndyng in oxen, shepe, and other catell.
b
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3938 : His doghter..Which that he knew in heigh sentence habounde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.14.5 : Ech man habunde, or be plenteuous, in his witt [L in suo sensu abundet].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.7.4 : I abounde, or am plenteuous in ioye.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)1142 : Clanse þe chaunbre of myn herte, Drawyng from þe grounde ffulþus..Of whuche I ful abounde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1286 : Wel may his herte in ioye and blisse habounde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)153a/b : If it be euenly of alle humours or blode aboundyng.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)337 : Ierom, Ambrose, Austin, and Gregori..haboundiden in greet doctrine.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)4/5 : Many men the which habound gretly in wisdome.
- a1500(c1380) Chaucer Rosem.(Benson-Robinson)12 : Your seemly voys..Maketh my thoght in joye and blis habounde.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.91 : Thys name is so hevenly and devyne, That hertis syke hyt dothe with hele habownd.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)48/10 : A ffolk þat is abundand of resoun and of persand vnderstondynge.
c
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Hrl 7334)I.713 : He þat loueth god wol do diligence..and abounde [vrr. habounden, habound, abunden; enforce] himself, with alle his mightes wel for to doon.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)88/16 : Þat þe sustris..be welware þat þey aboundyn nat hem for to speke in vayne.
3.
Of persons: (a) to prosper; esp., to become excessively wealthy or affluent; (b) to flourish (in good works), become great, thrive; also, to exceed (in misconduct).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.72.12 : Tho synneres, and abundende [L abundantes; WB(2): hauynge aboundance] in the world, weldeden richessis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.8.15 : He that hath moche haboundide not, and he that litil hadde not lasse.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2692 : It is ful hevy..ȝif he habound and they han right noght.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)9/13 : I hafe abundid & waxin ryche of gudi[s].
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)23745 : He wil punysshe hem [usurers] afterward, though they for a while habound.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.9.8 : That ȝe, in alle thingis euermore hauynge al sufficience, abounde in to al good work.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Thes.4.1 : As ȝe han resceyued of vs how it bihoueth ȝou for to go and plese to God, so and walke ȝe that ȝe habounde [L abundetis] more.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)145/16 : He is a blisful man..þat may abounde in his goostly worching.
- (1450) RParl.5.200b : The pepull of the seides parties dayly habundeth and incresseth in misgovernaunce.
4.
To be fruitful or productive; ~ in (of), to yield (sth.) plentifully.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.8.18 : Whiche strondes habounden most of tendre fysches.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)10/26 : Þe seid flode Dea haboundethe & [is] plenteuous of samoun.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)13/27 : Whan alle oþer londis faylen pasture, þe glebe of Anglysseye habundithe [L præpollet] in so moche þat þe soyle of þe mounte of Snadonye myȝt suffysen yn pasture to alle þe bestis of Walis.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.337 : Bede seythe that yle to habunde in dere.