Middle English Dictionary Entry
fair adj.
Entry Info
Forms | fair adj. Also (early) faȝer, faier, fei(e)r, vair, fare, fer(e, war. Forms: comp. fairre, fairer, ( fehere, farrer); sup. fairest, ( feherest, veȝerest). |
Etymology | OE fæger, fægerra, fægrost, -est. See S. Wyler, Die adj. des mittel-engl. schönheitsfeldes (1944) 13-36. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Pleasing to the sight; good to look upon; beautiful, handsome, attractive: (a) of persons, more often of women but freq. of men; a common epithet of angels and the Virgin; (b) of the human body or its parts; ~ faced, of pleasing countenance; (c) of animals or their parts; (d) of plants, fruit, etc.; (e) of objects or places in nature; (f) of man-made objects or goods; (g) of visible qualities, form, appearance.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/34 : Þær is feȝer englæ werod.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6392 : Þatt an wass swiþe faȝȝerr wif.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)105a : He..wes of alle men feherest [Nero: ueirest] to bihalden.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4050 : Ðe ginge wimmen..faiger on sigte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)16 : God, þet hine [Lucifer] zo uayr and zuo guod hedde y-mad.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4437 : Was non fairre in world but william allone.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1941 : Nat was foryeten..Narcisus the faire, of yore agon.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2221 : Faireste of faire, o lady myn, Venus.
- c1390(?a1325) Adam & E.(2) (Vrn)221/46 : Wymmen ben feirore þen men bi kuynde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)607 : Wlonk wyȝez..fre and fayre to beholde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2680 : For non so foule doth in a myrour prye, Þat sche is feir in hir owne eye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4638 : Protheselavs was..of gret bewte; I trowe, a fairer no man myȝt se.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)53 : The fayrer woman, the more gylott.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)533 : He was so comely and so fayre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)149/102 : Heyl mayden, fayrest in syght.
- a1500 St.Anne(3) (Tan 407)44 : Mary ful fayr and ful fre.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)68 : A meiden..feier ant freolich o wlite ant o westum.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2291 : Þet þing þet schal arisen..a þusentfalt to fehere.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)137 : Ine me nis noþing feier on to biseonne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1580 : Many fair shap and many a fair visage.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2142 : How fairer been thy brestes than is wyn.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)181 : Fayre fannand fax vmbe-foldes his schulderes.
- a1425 Horse(4) (Glb E.9)p.xxv : After the fox, prik-eryd, fayr-sided, schorte trottyng.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)130.15 (v.2:p.338) : Hym thoughte that a semly-staturyd old man and fayr-facyd, with a longe berd .. apperid onto hym.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)58-9 : Ther myght no man telle hur feyrenes..Feyre mowthe..Feyre forhede and feyre here.
- c1500 Horse(3) (Hnt HU 1051)421 : Woman--well chered, fayr herede, well brestede.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)49 : Riche men..habbeð..feire hors.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)597 : Panter is an wilde der, Is non fairere on werlde her.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1683 : Hyndes & hertes wiþ hydes wel fayre.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)8/16 : A horse vn-temed, a grete and a faire.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)47 : A cock were a feyre fowle, nere he where ofte j-seyn.
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking (Hrl 2340:Halliwell)296 : This hawke hath a feirer long wyng, a feirer long tayle.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)22/36 : A beste, þe ofter and better it is fedde..is stronger to ber and farrer [L pulchrius] to see.
d
- a1275 Seinte Mari moder (Trin-C B.14.39)3 : Seinte mari..feirest flour of eni felde.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)74 : Fayre bowes of olyue.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1042-3 : Tres..beres blomez ful fayre, And þe fayrest fryt.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)341 : Apples..fayre to here siȝt.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)72/1 : Fayr ffrute haue we.
e
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)130/18 : Mid þam rædeste golde &..þam feȝereste ȝymstanes.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15665 : Swillc iss all þiss middellærd Golike & scone & faȝȝerr.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15898 : Heo scullen uinden ænne stan..he is ueir & brad.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31905 : Þer wes fæiȝer lond.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)64a : Þe hali mon..seh a swiðe feier [Nero: ueirne] stude.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)416 : A veir [vr. fair] place hii chose hom.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1944 : He priketh thurgh a fair forest.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11486 : Sua fair a stern was neuer made.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)43.10 : A Cler water say he, On þe fareste that myhte be.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.669 : A welle was In that plas, whiche was ful delitable and fayr to se.
f
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22584 : He on uaste iueng fæiere his iweden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26140 : He lette þer areren sone ane chireche swiðe faire.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)159 : Þei iyef him iyiftis vair an fre, þrythi plates of god mone.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)64 : Þe relyques fayre & free.
- (1420) *Doc.in Facs.Nat.MSS 139 : Yowr gret ship..Is the fairest that euer man saugh.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)57 : Sonner plays fulle wombe then feyre clothis.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)12/33 : Theryn stack a fayre swerd.
g
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)219 : Hi alle wurðon awende of þan feȝre hiwe þe hi anȝescapen were.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)5/34 : Hire..Feire ant freoliche ȝuheðe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1440 : A wif Of faiger waspene [read: wasteme].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4059 : The faireste hewed on hire throte Was cleped..Pertelote.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)8202 : To ordeyne feire processioun.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)144/2 : Þat þe sowynge þat is maad in þe face schal be more sotil & fairer þan in ony oþere partie of þe body.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)9249 : Ful glade and ioyful alle þas may be, Þat swilk fayre sightes..þar sal se.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)56 : Hur vysage was of feyre colowre.
1b.
Associated quotations
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)302 : Iudit..makede hire ueir wiðuten.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)301/65 : Heo haþ tiffet hire bodi, And mad hire feir on alle wys.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)93/12 : Þe fleisch is maad fairer þan it was tofore.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)124a/b : Disposicionz..Naturalez nedeþ conseruacioun if þai be faire, And decoracioun or makyng faire if þay be foule.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)10a/a : Manis body is..honoured or made faire wiþ resoun.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)43b : To make ffayr: colere, componere, ornare.
2.
(a) Light, bright, or shining (as opposed to dark); (b) of persons: light of complexion or color of hair and eyes; fair.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Fiftene toknen (Dgb 86)22 : Þe riȝte sunne þat is so briȝt, Hey and feir and wel iliȝt, Bicomeþ suartore þen þe pich.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5348 : That love is right of sich nature [as the moon]; Now is faire, and now obscure.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)3/82 : I [Lucifer] am so fare and bright, of me commys all this light.
b
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)18/23 : Þa wurdon þa tweȝe cnihtæs al swa fæȝeres hiwæs swa heoræ fæderæs wæron ant þa modra wæron alswa swearte swa heo ær wæron.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29485 : Eouwer cun is feȝerest of alle quike monnen.
- a1350 Bytuene mersh (Hrl 2253)13 : On heu hire her is fayr ynoh, hire browe broune, hire eȝe blake.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.399 : Alisaundre, wiþ faire heer and faire eyȝen, oon ȝelow, anoþer blak.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14904 : He sey neuere er So faire childre of huyde ne her.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14913 : So fare persones, so bright of ble.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Add 9066)353 : Domyciane..had ij doughtirs, one faire, a nother blak.
3.
Of sound, odor: agreeable to the senses; pleasing, sweet.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)48b/b : A faire voys..plesiþ nouȝt onliche men.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)46 : A fayr reflayr ȝet fro hit flot.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2317 : If thi voice be faire and cler.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.12.53 : He hath wel ybought hire by his faire song.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)833 : Of every speche, of every soun, Be hyt eyther foul or fair.
4.
(a) Of weather, the day, season, etc.: bright, clear, pleasant; not foul, rainy, or stormy; (b) fair dai, broad daylight; fair non, ?high noon; (c) of wind: not excessive; favorable for a ship's passage; of a ship's passage: favorable.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/9 : Cymð þenne fæȝer wæder & brihte sunnæ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6846 : Þa iwarð he swa duhti swa þe dæi feire [Otho: brihte].
- a1250 Mon may longe (Mdst A.13)3 : Fair weder ofte him went to rene.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)198/36 : Þat weder þat was so cler and fair.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)117a/b : [The stars] makeþ now tempest and now faire wedir.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1786 : Weder foule & faire.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)64/21 : I hope þat on Domesday schal be fayre, when þat God schal be seen cleerly.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.691 : Atte laste gan stillen the See, and the wedir to Cleren faire.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)45 : At euene prayse þe fayre day.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)21 : Yf the fyche styr not, for colde or feyr.
- (1478) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 59/34)p.33 (37/6-7) : I pray you se a fayre weder or ye take youre passage for onny haste, for the weche I tryste to God Wyll Maryon and ȝe wyll se that weder and wynde be fayre.
- (1478) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/12)p.21 (22/30) : Afftyr, yff God send ffayr whedyr and good tydyngys, ȝe may dayly send mor.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12463 : Hyt fell thus..þe fairest of þe yere Was past to the point of the pale wintur.
b
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.70 : Thus dured Seraphe Al that day Til it was past fer noon [F bien noune].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)544 : Ye haue slept I-nough; se how it is feire day.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)610 : It was than feire day.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)24945 : Þair wind to will gode and fair þai fand.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)231/12 : Owr Lord sent hem a fayr wynde þat browte hem owt of þat cuntre.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1967 : Of faire wyndes, and of tempestes.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)145 : He schipped at Plimmowth..And had a full fayre passage.
5.
(a) Affording expectation or proof of good fortune; auspicious, fortunate; (b) haven the fairer, be more fortunate, get the better (of something).
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9842 : Manion þer was aslawe so þat þis uair cas Þe king it þonkede..sein tomas.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1794 : It fel a faire hap.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2824 : And Iuno eke, with al hir sapience..& hir hestis faire, Refusid was..of wilfulnes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.172 : But myghte me so faire a grace falle.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1119 : Now fraist we before how fairest wille be, And speike for our spede.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)9 : Well feyre aventurs befelle them.
b
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)99 : As fortune wolde fulsun hom þe fayrer to haue.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4507 : It is grauntid of goddis the grekes for to haue The fairer of þat fight.
6.
Of speech, speakers: fluent, eloquent, elegant; ~ speched, eloquent.
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)14/7 : We nu wyllæð mid fæȝerum andȝyte heom [the bare words of the gospel] fretewiæn eow.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)113b/a : Poetis clepin him [Mercury] god of fair spekynge [L eloquentie].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deeds 24.1 : Terculle, a feir speker [L oratore].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)2b/b : To aske of a leche a demonstracioun is as to aske of a stamerynge man a faire speche [L sermocinationem].
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.166r : They .. cam to London askyng foryeuenesse, so that they were take to pees ffor thulke Godewyne the olde tongwys and fayre-speched to tourne the wittes of men huryng hym excused himself of all thynges.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)137 : Frederik the First..a large man and bold, faire of tunge.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxli : If hise clerkis cunne speke fayre latyne.
7.
Of speech, speakers, promises, etc.: (a) pleasant, agreeable; gentle, courteous, civil; (b) disarmingly or beguilingly pleasant; deceptively agreeable.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)57 : Þe cherl..foded it [the child] wiþ floures & wiþ faire by-hest.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)337 : Be feiȝtful & fre & euer of faire speche.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.315 : Þis William Conquerour was..faire spekere wiþ Goddes servauntes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)179b/b : Þe men..ben..mylde of wille and faire of speche [L affatu blanda].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1116 : With frenkysch fare & fele fayre lotez Þay stoden..& stylly speken.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1259 : She was not nyce, ne outrageous, But..Of fair speche, and of fair answere.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)37/12 : Ful benyngly & mekely he suffred hir to sey hir entent & ȝaf a fayr answer.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)7 : Fayre speche brekyth never bone.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)103/9 : Þat he be curtays, and of fayr speche, and of swet tonge.
- c1500 How GWife(3) (Ashm 61)41-3 : Fayre wordes wreth do slake, Fayre wordes wreth schall neuer make, Ne fayre wordes brake neuer bone.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15163 : Þa weoren heo uæine uor uæiren his worden.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)11/23 : Ic habbe beswiken min emcristen mid faire wordes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1646 : Foule þow me fodest wiþ þi faire wordes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1022 : Thow shalt nat eek peynte thy confessioun by faire subtile wordes..for thanne bigilestow thy self and nat the preest.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2663 : Sum vse for curtesye To speke nobly, and ȝyt wyl lye, Þey synne yn þat feyre spekyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6139 : Who þat swereth falsly in his speche, Florisshinge outward by a fair colour For to desseive his trewe neȝbour.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.604 : Me to deceyven..Be ȝiftes Owther be fayr promesse.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)118 : A fere be-heyste makyt a fole gladde.
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)54a : Fayre promisses maketh foles fayne.
8.
Of a person's countenance, appearance, behavior, etc.: (a) benign, kindly, gracious, courteous; fair-manered; ~ semblaunt, favorable appearance or expression, graciousness, favor; maken it fair with, to deal complacently with, approve of; (b) beguilingly benign, seemingly favorable; shewen (loken) fair.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)91 : He [Jesus] byheold abute myd swiþe veyre chere.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)27 : Þet he ne may..maky glednesse ne uayr semblant.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)339 : Be..felawe in faire manere as falles for þi state.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1874 : The ioye that is maked in the place Whan Theseus hath doon so fair a grace.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)92/1774 : Ȝif þat heo weore feir and clene, Feirmanered, wiþouten wene.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10641 : By hys semblant and feyre beryng, Hym semed weyl to be a lordyng.
- ?a1400 Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)6434 : [He on him] louh with faire semblande.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)365 : Crist..wolde not make it faire wiþ þese ordris.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)88/23 : Knyghtes that welcommed hym with fayr semblaunt.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3613 : As fayr semblaunt than shewed he me, And goodly, as aforn dyd he.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)25 : He..bið al swa is an eppel iheoweð; he bið wið-uten feire and frakel wið-innen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2265 : Fortune..with fayr chere and face of flaterie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4765 : Þouȝ þat þou outward shewe faire, Þe venym hid þi tale doth empaire.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)122 : The world is like a fals lemman, ffayre semblaunt, and moche gyle.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)623 : Fals Fortune..The trayteresse fals and ful of gyle..That baggeth foule and loketh faire.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)281 : Som man..Wol shewen outward the fayreste, Tyl he have caught that what him leste.
- (1482) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/125)p.158 (170/36) : He ys noo stydffast man, nor he owyth yow noo goodd wyll thowȝth he make a ffayer fface, ffor I hawe spoken to hym ffor yowre warrantys xx tymys and he gyffyth me at euery tyme a contrary answer.
9.
Accordant with propriety or custom; suitable, appropriate, fitting, fit; becoming, seemly; desirable.
Associated quotations
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)25/423 : Hit nere no fair wedding Bitwexe a þral & a king.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)315 : Him were wel more feir in wedlok to geten him an air þan lede his liif wiþ swiche on.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1685 : Bukkes and beris..alle fair venorye þat falles to metes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)51b/b : [The fingers] hauen among hamself a verrey nombre and a welfair ordre.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9067 : Comeþ yn, on feyre manere, Goddes seruyse for to here.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)312 : It is faire and hit is ryȝt That þi moder come to þee.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1619 : Þe war fayrer hald with þi spouse Þan spend oure gude at þe hore-hows.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1104 : With falsede a-fer is fairest to dele.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2624 : Withynne my court, it were a thyng nat fayr, That ye sholde a-bide or haue repair.
10.
Accordant with truth, reason, approved practice, or justice; right, proper, sound; equitable, impartial, just.
Associated quotations
- c1225 Sanctus beda (Wor F.174)23 : Þis beoþ godes word to worlde asende, þat we sceolen fæier feþ [festen to him].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.255 : Þe faireste acountes of all seiþ [etc.].
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) Corp.Chr.(Vrn)206 : What feiror preue wolde men esch?
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)205b/b : Gode wordes and fair euidence.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.Mel.(Elsm)B.2901 : I shal nat konne answere to so manye faire resons.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2548 : As in that poynt, althogh it be nat fayr, Thow folwest hym, certayn, and art his ayr.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)7449 : A fayrere eleccioun neuere there was.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)439 : They schulde make paymente..This was fayre lone.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)85b : How þou mayst wiþ faire colour wiþ drawe þe, ȝif þou list nouȝt to fiȝte.
11.
Morally good or proper; for fairer, for fouler (lother), for better or for worse.
Associated quotations
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)131 : Feier lif and clene to leden in þisse liue.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)85 : Manie þe swo ledden here lif þat te biginninge was fair and te middel fairere and te ende alre fairest.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)71 : I wole þe teche Faire uertuz for to take And foule þewes to forsake.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1061 : He that hath nat ben ashamed to doon foule thynges certes hym oghte nat ben ashamed to do faire thynges.
- ?1403 Form OMatrim.(Harv Widener 1)p.xvi : I take ye N. to my wedded wyfe..for fayrer for layther, for better for wers.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)787 : And to-for god is neiþer feire ne good, Nor acceptable blood to touche blood.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1606 : So inly fair and goodly as is she.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)87/19 : I take þe, Margery, for my weddyd wyfe, for fayrar for fowelar, for richar for powerar.
12.
(a) Highly to be approved of; splendid, excellent; fine, good; (b) used ironically.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30159 : He spac of feire lære & al of godes are.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)91/24 : Forðan þu hauest fair timber ȝe[i]gadered of ðese hali mihte[s].
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)26/258 : Hare [maidens'] fare, se feier [vr. feire] biuoren alle þe oþre.
- a1300 PMor.(McC 123)49 : Al þat faireste [other MSS: beste] þat man haueþ to gode, he hit scolde sende.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)500 : Þer was miracle fair and god!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)190 : Þe timliche guodes, hyerof we habbeþ uele uayre uorbisnen.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)167 : He of frensche þis fayre tale ferst dede translate.
- ?c1450 Trivet Constance (Harv Eng.938)235 : At that tyme was kyng Alles moder alyfe, a lady in fayre poynt, And a full feerse and cruell in corage.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)88/21,22 : Oure ffader Hermogenes, þat ys full fayr in Philosophie and wel faire Philosophiant.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.50 : This was a fair chyuachee of a cook!
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)445 : Aha! here ys a fayer felawshyppe!
13.
Used to show affection, friendship, or politeness in addressing relations, friends, etc.: dear, kind, good.
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1340 : Nouȝ, faire frendes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.296 : But if that thow..clepe me 'faire dame' in euery place.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1670 : Now, faire brother, beth al hool, I preye!
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)1/13 : Fair sonnes, take ye noon hede to haue any of myn heritage.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)151/144-6 : Fayre mullynge, take it nat at no greve; now, fayre babe, wele mut þou cheve; Ffayr chylde, now haue good day.
- a1500 *Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149:Hulme)269a : Feyre Syr, Ihesu cryst.
14.
(a) Physically clean, pure; clean (hands, cloth, food, etc.), pure (water, salt, etc.); maken fair handes, keep the hands clean, do no work; (b) clear, unobstructed, good (path, road).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)31b : Moni ancre þe haueð ham [the hands] to feire, as þeo þe beoð for idlet.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1849 : A cherl fro cheping-ward com, & bar bred in a bagge and fair bouf wel sode.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3935 : Phebus eek a fair towaille hym broughte To drye hym with [cp. 3943: his towaille so clene].
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)106 : A panne wyth fayr water.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.25 : Smal salte, faire and white.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)317b/b : Spicerye..y do in a lynnen bagge þat is fayre and clene.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)412 : If þilk seruaunt..make feire hondis and take al his reste and ese.
- c1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2) (Hrl 4016)83 : Take faire rawe parcelly and oynons.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)155 : Grynd faire poudre of whit leed.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)11/10 : Clense hit..for to haue hit þe fairrour.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3244 : On twel[fe] doles delt ist ðe se, xii weiges ðer-in ben faiger and fre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)134b/b : Weyes þat beþ I made..foule wiþ grete reynes beþ I made clene and fayire by blowynge of wynde.
15.
Above average; considerable, sizable, goodly; the fairer, the greater or better part.
Associated quotations
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4354 : In ech compaynye Vif þousend & vif hundred..& þat was vair [vr. a faire] seignorie.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.63 : It is a ryght fayr porcioun [of the world].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)10/39 : He is a lord of fair lyvelode in many partyes in Englond.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)33 : Here is a pyntell of a fayre lenȝte.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1238 : Thus meliager with hys men..Fellyd þe feirhare of þar foes.