Middle English Dictionary Entry
erisipila n.
Entry Info
Forms | erisipila n. Also herisipila, -ple. |
Etymology | L erysipelas & OF herisiple. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Erysipelas; verrei ~, erysipelas as distinguished from certain other diseases; (b) any disease involving inflammation of the skin (i.e. any aposteme) caused by excess or aberration of the 'humor' choler; unverrei ~, any of such diseases caused by the toxic operation of 'unnatural' choler; ~ flegmoniades, ~ udimiades, ~ sephirodes, diseases caused by 'unnatural' choler mixed with other humors; (c) a disease, prob. gangrene [cp. estiomene].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)97b/b : Aposteme of symple colera & red..hatte herisipila þat is holy fure.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)206/1 : Natural colre makiþ herisipulam.
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.50r : For egre fu &c.: [Use wood-rove] with acet & ceresuse [read: ceruse] for þe erisiple, i. þe egre fu.
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.81r : Erisipila is a maner of sor & it is vnderstondyn acer ignis, or execrabilis ignis [or] ignis infernalis or ignis persicus as Alphita seyth, þe sharp fir or þe cursyd fir or þe fir of helle or þe fir of Perse.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)28b/a : Verray herisipila is made of colre naturale habundant.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)29a/a : Þe first signe of verray herisiple is rede colour declinand to citrinite, 2 rednez sone vaneshand to touching, 3 bolnyng not mych passyng þe skyn, 4 mich grete caliditee drawing febre..5 pulsacion or betyng not grete, 6 dolour & aking, mordificatiue & pungityue.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)40/40 : It [a medical preparation] quenchiþ herisiplam, þat is wilde fir or few sawage, in euery place of þe body.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)31a/b : Herisipila happeþ ofte tymes in þe face and it bygynneþ in þe coppe of þe nose. After it is spred out to al þe face.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)23b/b : Apostemes..of vnlouable & bytynge [colre] þe whiche he namede formykes & nouȝt erisipiles.
b
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)30b/b : Colrik apostemes ben cleped herisipile [*Ch.(1): herisipilez] by a comune name ffor þai drawen to þe heeres and to þe skyn. Herisipila..is þe propre passioun of þe skynne as flegmon is of þe flesche..Þere is double herisipila, [þe verray herisipila] and þe vnverray herisipila..The vnuerray herisipila..is made of an vnkyndely colre þe whiche Auicen clepeþ formycas.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)31a/b : Thre apostemes ben gendred of vnloueable colre by medlynge, þat is to say herisipila flegmoniades, herisipila vdimiades, herisipila saphiros.
c
- [ (a1320) Mondeville Chirurgia (ed. Pagel, 1892)p.481 : Aliud [apostema] fit ex colera grossa et melancholia subtili adustis et est herpes, qui communiter dicitur lupus aut cancer aut herisipila manducans, et..malum Nostrae Dominae,..malum Sancti Antonii..Signa herpetis esthiomeni:..corrosio cum combustione et nigredine membri cum foetore horribili sicut est foetor cadaverum mortuorum. ]
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)238a/b : Þe yueles þat hatte erisipila and þe holy fuyre þat comeþ of wood colera and gnaweþ & freteþ fleissh and boon.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)98a/a : Among..fretinge posteme is soche and [read: an] ordoure..þe posteme þat hatte lupus more þan þe kancre & hersipula, þe holy fire, fretiþ most.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)208/18 : Of humouris þat ben [in]natural..þer is anoþer maner passioun þat haþ manie diuers names..cancrum..lupum..malum nostre domine..fier of seint antony, & summen clepen it herisipulam.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)25b/9 : If such colr wer gederd in eny lyme with out, he makythe an evyll þat is cleped soþ erysyple.
Note: New form: Also..erisiple.
Note: Postdates word.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense (a).
Note: Emend the bold-faced phrase in (a): soth (verrei) ~, erysipelas as distinguished from certain other diseases.--notes per MLL
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section may be incomplete and / or may need revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED. Provisional revised form section: Also erisiple, herisipila, herisipula, herisip(i)le, (Latinate) herisip(u)lam; pl. erisipiles, herisipilez. --notes per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. erysipila.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. erysiple.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. very erysipila.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. very erysiple.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. erysipila phlegmonides.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. erysipila sephirodes/sephiros.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. erysipila udimiades.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. unvery erysipila.