Middle English Dictionary Entry
edifīen v.
Entry Info
Forms | edifīen v. Also edefien. |
Etymology | OF edifier, ede-. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To build or erect (a structure, a city); also, to make or erect (an image); [quot.WBible(1)] to transform (something);--occas. without obj.; (b) fig. to build (the House of God, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 WBible(1) (Lamb 25)Gen.11.8 fn. : Edifien [Corp-O: They sesyden to bilde the citee.]
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.43 : Ihesus of owre iewes temple iaped..To fordone it on o day and in thre dayes after Edefye it eft newe.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.2.22 : The Lord God edifiede [WB(2): bildide; L ædificavit] the rib, the which he toke of Adam, into a woman.
- (1425) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.229/16 : Two houses shall be made, edified, and set vp on the seid grounde.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.10/21 : An hospitall howse..he began to edifie.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.364 : The sea grauel is lattest for to drye, And lattest may thow therwith edifie [construenda est].
- (1442) RParl.5.44a : That will..edifie and bilde anothir Brigge there.
- (1446) *Chicago Photo.R.72M.2R : Her housyng edified on the same stonenwall.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)51/26 : Iulius Cesar edefied in þis londe dyuerse Castelis & Citees.
- (1463) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)41 : The Newark now late edified by the saide Dame Agnes for thenlargyng of the Prysone of Ludgate.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)21 : The puple edified ymages to her liknes.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)28/6 : Edyue Abbas..that with hyr propur labour, costys, and almys edified the sayd churche.
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)48b/a : He edefyed there an awter to our Lord.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)523 : Howses soo to be edified agenys the church of the..freers.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)293 : Stikkes are good and profitable..to edefie houses [vr. to belding].
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)121.3 : Þe heuen [i.e. Jerusalem] þat is edified as cite.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.MG (Hnt HM 111)114 : Yee been tho two..In which the fadir god gan edifie By his sone oonlygeten..To him an hows.
- a1456(a1407) Scogan MB (Ashm 59)77 : In youþe, I rede you, edefye Þe hous of vertue in soo wyse manere Þat in youre age it may you kepe.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)50.19 : Til syon, that is til haly kirke..and the walles of ierusalem..be edified thurgh crist.
2.
(a) To found or establish (a city, a religious house); build up, settle, or cultivate (a region); (b) to fit out, equip, furnish (a college, city, etc.); to supply (land with crops); (c) to enact (a statute).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))3 Esd.8.82 : To edefie [WB(2): bilde; L exstrueret] the desertis of Sion.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.916 : Many lond and many riche tovn Was edified by thocasioun Of þis werre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.814 : Worthi Rome was after edefied By þe of-spryng of worþi Eneas.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.31/15 : The rememberid priour..the whiche edified the frame of this precious worke vpon the fowndament of Appostles and prophetys.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6532 : Þen was Conan meued of skyle Hys lond to edefie & to tyle.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)67/33 : He edyfied in his lyue þirtene conuentual cherchis.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.201 : Apulia is a coste of the see of Ytaly..byldede and edifiede firste by Grekes.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.3 : Cartago was edifiede [L condita est] abowte this tyme.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)524 : The sayd porcyon of grownde shallbe edified in the maner that followth.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)100/20 : For to edifie & ocupie a newe place of þe same religioun.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)61/322 : You [Noah] shall now grow and multeply, and earth againe you edefie.
b
- (1449) in Willis & C.Cambridge 19 : The seid president and felowes have not wherwith to edifie the seid College in housing and other necessaries.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)41.355 : This is the lond..the wheche with Othere plauntes Edified moste be.
c
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)61 : Clerkys of Grene-Clothe..to helpe kepe in course the statutes and the formall order of housholde according to lyke actes edyfyed before-tyme.
3.
(a) To promote, advance (Christianity, Christian virtues); also, exalt; (b) to make (someone) prosper; to benefit (someone); to improve (something).
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)88.3 : Mercies shulden oway ben edified [L ædificabitur] in heuens wyþouten ende.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)354 : Petre..and oþir apostlis token power of Crist, but not but for to edifie þe Chirche.
- -?-(1425) Doc.in Entick Hist.Lond.(1766)4.354 fn. : Inforcing himself to edifie and nourish charity..among his felawes.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)88.5 : Y shal edefien [L ædificabo] þi sede in kyndes to kindes.
- (c1422) Hoccl.Dial.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)564 : No thyng my labour sholde edifie, ffor he þat art wel can for the maistrie.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)325/30 : Þe whiche..were lytel edificacione to wryte to ȝowe..þere-fore I..take onelye þat me þinkeþ edifiyng to ȝowe.
4.
(a) To strengthen or confirm (someone) spiritually or morally; also, to instruct in Christian conduct or doctrine; (b) to grow strong in Christian faith or virtue; also, to be exalted; (c) iron., to make fit (for hell).
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)237 : Þe kueadnesse of þe ministre may anpayri þe oþre be kueade uorbysnen and þe guodnesse edefie be uorbisne of guode lyue.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Thes.5.11 : Be ȝe confortid to gidere, and edifie ȝe ech othir.
- a1400 Epist.SSacerd.(Roy 17.B.17)62 : If ony speke, speke he gods wordis; by þese shulden prestis thryue & edifie þo puple.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.203 : These eremytes that edefyen thus by þe hye weyes.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)8 : The whiche scripture and writynge..semeth..souereynly edifienge to symple creatures.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)32/18 : Þat alle..be edefied þer-of.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)175/177 : Þus edifie he his flock.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)40/24 : God schuld send him swech a man þat myth edifie his puple both with exaumple and doctryne.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)7/25 : Þouȝ þo grete clerkis..vndirstonde not derk processis of þe bible in latyn, ȝit þei ben in sum maner sweteli fed and edified bi redyng þerin.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)27.7 : Thou sall distroy thaim, and thou sall noght edifye thaim, that is thou sall blynd thaim.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)197 : Hi ssolden betere louie þe uelaȝrede of poure men þet byeþ poure uor god, þet hise moȝe wel edefie be uorbisnes and be wordes.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)39 : In sych wyse sholdest þou edyfye.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)237/181 : Mannys sowle in blys now xal edyfy.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.1055 : Therfore in good dedis encrece and edefye.
c
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)58 : All that is done agayn conscience, edefieth to helle.