Middle English Dictionary Entry
dwellen v.
Entry Info
Forms | dwellen v. Also dwelen, dweillen, dwollen, dewellen, dowellen, twelen. Forms: p. dwalde & dwelled(e, dwelde, dulled & dwellet, dwelt(e; ppl. i)dwelled, idweld & dwelt. |
Etymology | OE dwellan, p. dwealde (A *dwalde), dwelode. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To procrastinate, delay (to do sth.); be tardy in coming, starting, etc.; tarry, linger; also fig.; (b) to spend time, linger; take time (to tell sth.); ~ in, linger over (sth.); ~ about, ~ on, ~ from point to point, treat (a subject) at length or in detail, dwell on (a matter); (c) ?to sleep.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)226 : Ta þeȝȝ wisstenn sone anan Forr whatt he dwelledd haffde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13218 : Sannt Anndrew..Ne dwalde nohht to kiþenn himm Þatt god.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)4/50 : Ne dwelden huy nouȝt after ful longue.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1351 : Loke þat þou dwellen nouth.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)762 : Ne dwelle þu noht þerwid [shrift] to longe.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)39.24 : My God, dwelle [vr. tary; WB(1): be tariende; L tardaveris] nouȝt.
- c1390 NHom.Virg.to Devil (Vrn)75 : Ȝif þou dwelle longe, i wol beo wroþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5082 : He no lengere wolde duelle Bot forth anon..The Ston he profreth to the sale.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1903 : Son sco com and duelld [vrr. dwellet, duellid, dwelt] noght.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)1890 : Þat messager..þat duellis [Vsp: lengs] lang in his iornay.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)1005 : Dauid þo dwelde nouȝt, Þat on þe neghende day þere was he.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4452 : Þese kynges no lenger wolde dwelle.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3407 : Had þai dwelt langer by a day, þan had sho lorn hir land for ay.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.198 : Þe kyngdom of hevene shal come, al if hem þenke þat it dwelle longe.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)134 : Dwellyn, or longe lettyn or taryyn: Moror, pigritor.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1200 : Welcom, oure liege lorde, to lang has thow duellyde!
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)248 : The emperour ne wolde nouȝt dwel; Hee wedded hirre as the law was.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)31 : Walde he noghte duelle To comforthe þat comly.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)565 : Where artou charlys..Alto long ȝe dwellyn.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)2122 : Full dere had that stroke be boght, Had he ther dwellyd oght.
b
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)115/609 : Y schold long duelle Alle þat soþe for to saye.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)279/44 : May I not of hire penaunce telle, ffor longe hit weore þeron to dwelle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.918 : Whiche to declare now I may not dwelle From point to point.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1504 : What schulde I lenger in þis mater dwelle.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)992 : Ther-vpon ȝif I shulde dwelle, A long space it wolde occupie.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4565 : What shuld I any lenger dwelle The olde Ryytys by and by to telle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1484 : Al to longe it were for to dwelle.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) Prol.Mat.(1) (Roy 1.C.8)p.2 : Matheu..duellith principali aboute the manhod of Crist.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)191 : Þat songe..stiriþ..to dwelle lenger in wordis of goddis lawe.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)217 : I may not telle yow as now; Hyt were to longe for to dwelle.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)82 : Who so schulde the fayrenes telle, All to longe schulde he dwelle.
c
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)43.25 : Arise vp, Lord; whi dwellestou [L obdormis]?
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)56.5 : Ich dwelled trubled [L dormivi conturbatus].
2.
(a) To hold back or restrain (lust), postpone (sth.), detain (sb.); ppl. idueld, ?deferred; (b) to desist; refrain or stay away (from sth.); stop speaking (of sth.), pause (for a digression).
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)135/28 : Ȝif ðu dest sumþing elles, and dwellest þisne lust.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)141/338 : Ac o blysse hys, nys nauȝt folfeld, War-fore þat heuene hys al ydueld.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.144 : For it were here a long disgression Fro my matere, and yow to long to dwelle.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)630 : He garte crystene þe child ful swythe; It was not duellid [vr. taryed] þat nyghte.
- a1500 St.Greg.(RwlPoet 225)281 : I wot I schulde ȝow longe dwelle.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)27 : Her-of i wole a while dwelle, And a tale i wole ȝou telle.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)22/604 : Hou schal me so Fram þer houslyng dwelle?
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)266/463 : A luyte stounde wol I here dwelle, And of heore Modur wol I telle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3695 : Now of pryde shul we leue and dwelle [F plus ne dirrum].
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)632 : Whethir i sall euer hafe þat man May make ȝone fende duelle?
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)117/26 : Yong women..shulde..lerne..to duell and for to eschewe al that is euel.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)312/12 : I drede that we dwelle ovirlonge frome the seege.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)48 : What maner of man that hur wolde have, So sore strokes he them gave, For evyr he dud them to dwelle!
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)973 : Nowe wylle y dwelle and speke furþurmore Of balams folk.
3.
(a) To remain (somewhere or with sb.), stay, sojourn; also fig.; ~ awei, ~ in, ~ samen, etc.; (b) ~ a dwelling, to make a sojourn; (c) to remain (for some purpose), stay (in expectation of hearing or doing sth.), wait; ~ in (the) feld, await combat; ~ to the mete, stay to dinner.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5576 : Himm reoweþþ þatt he dwelleþþ her swa swiþe lange.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)23/374 : To bure nu þu wende, After mete stille Wiþ Rymenhild to duelle.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)467/193 : Þare huy duelden al þat nyȝht forto it was day a-moruwe.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)365 : Charls duelled..Þre mones & fourten niȝt, In bayoun wiþ his ost.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)701 : Þat lady..wold no lenger dwelle.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 21.22 : I wole him dwelle [L manere] til I come.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.13.1 : The charite of brotherhed dwelle [L maneat] in ȝou.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.512 : He sette nat his benefice to hyre..But dwelte at hoom and kepte wel his folde.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)271/929 : Sire Eustas dwelled þer oute [outside the heathen temple].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1265 : At Knaresburgh be nyhtes tuo The kinges Moder made him duelle.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1082 : I schal at your wylle Dowelle.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.7] 87a : How longe euery sterre fixe dwelleth aboue the erthe.
- (1418) EEWills32/10 : The forsaide ij vestmentes shull remayne & duelle still alwey in the forsaide Chaunterie.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2773 : Þan serves þat payne..Bot to clense þam of syn, þat þare-in duelles.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)86b/a : Be þe hole closed þat þai [medicines] duelle or tary [L morentur] within vn to þai haue done þair wirching.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)196 : Þere duellyne þe kynges samene With joy and myrthe.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1783 : If on dwel so lang oway At ony of þe houres of þe day.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)5493 : Þe prophett dwellyd ouer þe terme þat was sett.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)749 : A sennyȝte duellut he þare.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)425/24 : There they dullid a longe tyme.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)362/204 : Fere yow not lady, for I schal wyth you duelle.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)725 : Dwel not long fro me.
b
- a1450 Rich.(Cai 175/96:Weber)4888 : That was the werste dwellyng, That ever dwellyd Richard our kyng!
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)4 : A tale..Wo so it wile here, and þer-to duelle.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)3 : & ȝe wolle a while duelle, Of bolde batailles ich wole ȝou telle.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.13.59 : An aungel of the Lord dwellith [L manet] hauynge a swerd, that he kitte thee the mydil, and slea ȝou.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)315/272 : To þe Mete he made hem dwelle.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Magd.(Phys-E)p.16 : Quen mari herd telle That crist suld to the meet thar duelle.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)5495 : If ye wil a stound duell.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)12/56 : Sir Philip of France herd tell Þat king Edward in feld walld dwell.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)115 : Sir Percyuell..will in þe felde duelle, Als he hase are done.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)9/275 : We xal ȝow shewe, if ȝe wyl dwelle, How cryst was temptyd.
4.
(a) To have one's abode, reside, live, dwell; ~ in, ~ with; (b) fig. to reside (in sb. or sth.), inhere; be contingent or depend (upon sth.); (c) to inhabit (a country), people (the earth); dwelled, inhabited; not dwelled upon, uninhabited; dwelling man, inhabitant.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Lord þat lenest (Hrl 2253)20 : In helle wiþ deueles he shulle duelle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)4 Kings 22.14 : The whiche dwellede [L habitabat] in Jerusalem.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4003 : Thanne were ther yonge, poure scolers two That dwelten [vr. dwelledyn] in the halle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1338 : Tuo ther were..Dwellende tho withinne a Strete So nyh togedre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)287a/b : Emptes..makeþ..hulles in þe whiche þey wonyen and dwellen [L habitant].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)65 : Y dwelled [vr. duellyde] yn þe pryorye Fyftene ȝere.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)422 : Alle þise mody men þat in þis mote dowellez.
- c1400 *Trev.Higd.(Tbr D.7)56a : Þe creaturs þat were yȝeue man..now..dredeþ sore to lyue & dwelle [Add: dwolle] wiþ hym.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)42/7 : In þat desert duellen [F demoerent] manye of Arrabyenes.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)193/39 : To twel in heuen.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)10/2 : Hir seruawntys..wold not dwellyn wyth hir.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)219 : Þe doughtyeste, þat duellyde in erthe.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)14/14 : Alle the folkes þat duelt bitwixe that & þe weste Occeane.
- (1449) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 872 : Johis pradte bokebynder of Oxford dwellyng in Katstrete.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)657 : Abraham..mad Acord..To gedder then thei dwell In feleschep.
- (1459) LRed Bk.Bristol1.248 : A tenement..in the which William Spencer..nowe dewelleth.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1027/9 : A yere and a halff that I ne lay ten tymes where men dwelled.
- a1475 Of alle þe bryddus (Brog 2.1)45/80 : To dweylle with þe in þi hyȝe halle.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)655 : Neghe yere þo sche hadde þer ydwelled.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)195/1 : An holy ermyd þat dowellyd yn desert.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Wisd.1.4 : In to an euell willi soule shal not gon in wisdam; ne shal dwelle [L habitabit] in a bodi soget to synnes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 6.57 : He that etith my fleisch, and drynkith my blood, dwellith in me, and I in him.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2804 : The intellect..That dwelled in his herte..Gan faillen.
- c1390 Deus caritas (Vrn)21 : In God forsoþe he schal dwelle, In charite ho-so geþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.433 : Ther ben somme..In whom that alle vertu duelleth.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.199 : Þe laste dede..was to caste out fendis þat dwelliden in men.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.176 : The symplicite duellynge in the devyne thoght.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)177 : All oure comforth in hym [God] dwels.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)101/39 : Þe firste þing vpon whom alle þinges dwellys is trinite.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)40/1 : Araie þy soule to þi spouse, þat he vouche saaf..to dwelle [L habitare] in þe.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.23 : He proves in him to dwelle the spirit of counseil trewly.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.45.18 : God foormende erthe..that it be dwellid [WB(2): be enhabitid; L habitaretur].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.119.5 : I dwelte with men dwellende Cedar.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)73.17 : I haue dwelled with the dwellynge men [L habitantibus] in Cedar.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)7/2 : This yle Albyoun was..furst inhabited & dwellid withe geauntis.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)13/13 : Orchades..where-of xx byn deserte & not dwellyd vpone, xiiii habitid & dwellid.
5.
dwellen with: (a) to cohabit with (sb.), have sexual intercourse with; (b) to live with or accompany (sb.) as a follower or attendant; (c) to be physically attached to (sth.), adhere to; press (upon sb.) in combat.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2488 : He hire weddeth ate laste; And after that long time in reste With hire he duelte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)146a/a : Ȝif þe male [stork] aspieþ..þat þe female haþ I broke spousehode, sche schal namore duelle [L cohabitat] wiþ hym.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)44/19 : There the Aungell commaunded Adam þat he scholde duelle [F cohabitast] with his wyf Eue, Of the whiche he gatt Seth.
- ?a1425 Wycl.CChron.(2) (Em 85)186/337 : He forbadde clerkis with yn holy ordris to haue wyfis or to dwel with ony wymen.
- a1450 Rich.(Cai 175/96:Weber)197 : The kyng dwellyd with his qwene, Chyldren they hadde hem bytwene.
b
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)16a/a : Comitor: to folwe or dwelle with an oþer.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.47 : To alle that ther wold seruyse haue..That wold duelle with Sir Amadace.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)173/14 : This duke asked hym..with whom he dwelte.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)967 : Thys yurney wylt þou wyth me dwelle.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)197/15 : Þys archbyschop..made hym to dowel wyth hym of meyne.
c
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)49/5 : Loke if ony pece of þe boon dwelle [L adheret] sadliche with þe oþere partie of þe hool boon.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1669 : Appon þe sowdan he duelled To þe grownde þer he was felled, And to þe erthe he hym helde.
6.
To remain (in a certain condition or status), continue to be (as specified): (a) with adv. or prep. phrase; (b) with pred. adj. or ppl.; (c) with pred. noun.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2703 : Þei dwelled in duel niȝtes and daies.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)46/72 : Ȝif eny..haue dwellid in þe bretherhede vij ȝer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1119 : In ioye and blisse at mete I lete hem dwelle.
- c1390 NHom.Abbess (Vrn)172 : Þat we..dwelle in hire seruyse Euermore.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2095 : To themperour thei..tolden it was here entente To duellen under his servise.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.947 : In o purpos stedefastly to dwelle.
- (1399) RParl.3.452a : That thei dwell onlych in the state that thei hadden in name and possessions before the same daye of the areste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.535 : In her drede þus I lete hem dwelle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.789 : I may nat endure that thow dwelle In so unskilful an oppynyoun.
- a1425 Proph.6 Kings (Glb E.9)35 : Sua sal þe land duel & a byde With outen any socoure.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)39/3 : Giue vs herte and wille in owre ordir to duelle.
- (1429) RParl.4.343b : The mater shal dwelle in deliberation to the next day of Counseill.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)25 : To..dewelle in pore mennus dette.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)541 : For ȝoure love he schal dwelle On lyve tyl to morwe day.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)140 : Wyes of Westwale, þat in were duellen.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)895/10 : He dwellith in som dedly synne.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)66 : If any sergeaunt..dwelle in arerages.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)477 : Ȝit þey dwellen ay in synne.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 12.25 : No but a corn of whete fallinge in to the erthe schal be deed, it dwellith aloone.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1661 : In this wise I lete hem fightyng dwelle.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)49/10 : So the schap of þe lyme mai dwelle faire and strengere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.126 : Yif Fortune bygan to duelle stable.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)4a/a : Þat þe boke seme noȝt to abide or dwelle [*Ch.(2): byleue; L remanere] domme.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)87a/a : It shal duelle quiete long tyme.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)93 : That that hous..be sequestryd..and so duelle [F demeorge] sequestryd.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3441 : Rythwynes dwellis euere sure, to deme man aftyr his deseruiture.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)25/14 : That mete dwellith vndefied in þe bottom of the stomak.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)19 : Wan ani after þe þridde correpcoun dwelliþ inobedient.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)106/8 : Þey schul dwelle greuelinge til Per omnia at Pax domini.
c
- (1370) Doc.York in Sur.Soc.35182 : Als lang als he sall dwell masonn.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.48 : Thow..dweltest [vrr. dweldist, dwelledest] mayde pure.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.7.3 : Dwellith prest into withouten ende.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.85 : Þis firste Henry dwelled perfitly a mayden and a virgyne wiþ his wyf.
7.
(a) To continue to belong (to sb.), be left (to one's heirs); remain (in someone's possession); also fig.; (b) to be left (as a remainder or residue), remain.
Associated quotations
a
- (1393) Will York in Sur.Soc.4186 : I will that this place dwell still to my wife and to my childer, the terme that my dede spekes.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.42 : To that one party of this endenture, dwellyng to the forsaid Baillies..the forsayd sir Roger has set to his seal; To þe othere partye..dwellyng to þe forsaid sir Roger, the forsaid Baillies..here comon seal han set to.
- (1416) MSS Penshurst in HMC205 : If so be that..myn heir and..my son die before the tyme that astate be made to them..that than al the landes..in my feoffees handes..dwell styll in the handes of the same feoffees.
- (1418) EEWills33/19 : I wille that after the decese of Ionet my wyf, the forsaide manere of Staverton..duelle & remayne to the heires of my body.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.1.44 : What place myght ben left or duellynge to folie and to disordenaunce, syn that God..constreyneth alle thingis by ordre?
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)73 : Ȝif the preff acorde not..duelle [F demeorge] the same fre tenement to hym that hath most right.
- (1438) Will Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.4329 : That alle my swannes..schall dwelle to the maner of Ingham.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)100/7 : We wole þat..one register dwelle wiþ þe Abbesse, & þat oþer wiþ þe Couent.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2375 : It may nat be..that where as greet fyr hath longe tyme endured, that ther ne dwelleth som vapour of warmnesse.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)39/1 : Lest perauenture þat þer dwelle an holownesse vndir þe wounde.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.45 : Yif thow haddest withdrawen..as moche space as the see and the mareys contene and overgoon..wel unnethe sholde ther duellen a ryght streyte place to the habitacioun of men.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)89b/a : Cicatrice..þat dwelleþ or abideþ [*Ch.(2): bileueþ; L remanet] after þise.
8.
(a) To continue in existence, last, endure; remain alive, survive, live; (b) to continue steadfastly, persist (in an action or activity); stand fast; ~ with, keep (an agreement); (c) ppl. dwelling, lasting, abiding, permanent.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)294 : Allas, wreche, hou may i duelle?
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)118.89-90 : Lord, þi worde dwelleþ wyþ-outen ende in heuen..þou founded þerþe, & it dwelleþ [WBible(1): abit stille; WBible(2): dwellith; L permanet].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.15.6 : He was seyn to mo than fyue hundrid britheren..of the whiche manye dwellen til to ȝit [WB(2): lyuen ȝit; Paul.Epist.: dwellyn to now], forsothe [WB(2): but] summe han..dyede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.2 : Of hem that writen ous tofore, The bokes duelle.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.83 : I have chosen ȝou alle, that ȝe gon and beren fruyte, and ȝour fruyte may dwellyn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5509 : Þer-wiþ schulde deye Al mawmetrie, and no lenger duelle.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)753 : Thei schulen peresche, but þou schalt dwelle [L permanes].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.3.95 : Selde is ther any feith that fortunous thynges wollen dwellen.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)104 : Percyuell had..A son by his ȝonge wyffe, Aftir hym to duelle.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)449 : Þes men myȝten no more dwelle out þer-of [of these cloisters] þan fiȝs myȝte dwelle out of water.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 1.14 : Alle thes weren dwellinge, or lastinge [WB(2): lastingli contynuyng; L perseverantes] to gidere in preier.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)69/16 : A lewde leche..bihiȝte to heele saufly þe child. He dwellide [L remansit] on þe cure & I wente my way.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3458 : Troyens were so felle Vp-on Grekis, þat þei ne myȝt dwelle To kepe her lond.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)39/25 : Yef he duellis [L persisterit] in his asking & prayis ȝerne.
- a1425 Methodius(1) (Hrl 1900)106/7 : Whiche dwelleþ still [Methodius(2): he þat perseuers] vnto þe ende, he schal be saf.
- (1427) RParl.4.327a : Yevyng you yis..for our answere..ye wich we wolle duelle and abide with.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.13.14 : We han not here a citee dwellinge [vrr. dwelling citee, dwellende citee; L manentem civitatem] but we seken a citee to comynge.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.304 : Apostlis chosen preestis in contres þat þei wenten bi, and maden hem dwellinge curatis.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.95 : It bereth a maner ymage or liknesse of the ai duellynge presence of God.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)40/16 : Þou hast here no dwelling [L manentem] cite, and, where euer þou be, þou art as a straungere & a pilgryme.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.46va (2.6) : In 27 daies & nygh 8 houres, he [the moon] fulfilleþ his course, i. passeþ al þe Zodiac, i. al þe 12 signes of þe firmament, duellond in euerych of þe 12 signez 2 daies naturel & 8 houres & 13 degres & 10 minutes.
Note: Additional quot. New spelling (pr. ppl.): duellond. Editor's gloss: 'of a planet in a zodiacal sign: remaining'.