Middle English Dictionary Entry
dọ̄m n.
Entry Info
Forms | dọ̄m n. Also doim, dum. |
Etymology | OE dōm |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) The administering of justice; the act of judging; don ~, to administer justice; sitten in (upon) ~, sit in judgment; (b) a court of law; also, a public assembly, a royal or papal court; don to ~, to submit (sth.) to a judge or court; sweren in ~, take an oath in court, testify under oath; (c) a trial, lawsuit, hearing before a judge; buten ~, withouten ~, without a trial, without a hearing; drawen to ~, to bring (sb.) to trial; (d) a trial by ordeal.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)62/25 : Ic com hider on dome on ðisne middaneard, þat ða men ȝeseon þe ne mihten ær iseon [etc.].
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)16/141 : He lette bringen hire biuoren him to his heh seotel, as he set in dome as reue of þe burhe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.22.3 : Doth dom and riȝtwisnesse [L judicium et justitiam], and delyuereth the opressid bi force fro the hond of the wrong chalengere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.257 : As he sat..in doom in consistorie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1732 : Sodeinly the jugge he nom, Which corrupt sat upon the dom.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5112 : Our Lord Crist..Sal þan com doun fra heven bright, Als domesman to sit in dome.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)159 : The grete debate betwix the Kyng and his barnes was compromitted to the dom of the Kyng of Frauns.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15064 : Imong þissen dome [Otho: motyng] dæð iwarð þe gode king.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31950 : Þe king wende to Rome to þan heȝe dome [Otho: þon pope].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)6/18 : Me may zuerie wyþ-oute zenne, as ine dome huer me okseþ oþ of zoþe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.592 : Thow shalt swere in trouthe, in doom, and in rightwisnesse [cp. Jer. 4.2: jurabis..et in judicio et in justitia].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9492 : Ne in na curt aght thral be herd, Ne stand in dom to be ansuerd.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.100 : Þe kyng in þe courte of þe lay þe clerkes wild justise..to haf þam at his dome.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)274/84 : Itt is noȝt leeffull for my lady, By the lawe of this lande, In dome for to dwelle.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4250 : Quare-of þe proces to preue vnpossible it were, And if we did it to dome, it dose ȝow na gude.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2118 : He..het..bute dom..þurhdriuen hire tittes wið irnene neiles.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)179 : Fo we on mid riȝte dome..Maister nichole..wot..wo singet wel, wo singet wronge.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1695 : Ich wene dom þe þing [Jes-O: þinkþ] to hard, For þu ne darst domes abide.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1691 : Doune on sege he sett him þan Omang þam all, als domesman, þe sted whare þai suld domes hald.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.6.6,7 : But a brother with brothir stryueth in dome [L judicio contendit]..ȝe han domes [L judicia habetis] among ȝou.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.47 : His hede schulde be i-smyte of wiþoute eny dome [Higd.(2): audience; L audientia].
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)699 : Lord, þy seruaunt draȝ neuer to dome, For non lyuyande to þe is justyfyet.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2602 : I rede..oure bakis neuir to turne, And if we did, with-outen dome to die all at ones.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2233 : Ysonde said bidene Þat dome sche wald take.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.47 : Þat sche schulde after his deth preve hym gilteles by þe dome of fuyre brennynge iren [Higd.(2): examinacion of hoote yrne; L judicio ferri candentis].
1b.
(a) The Last Judgment; also, the judgment of the soul at death; also, the judgment seat of God; (b) Cristes ~, Drihtenes ~, general ~, grete ~, laste ~, etc.; (c) dai of ~ [see also domes dai]; (d) in oaths: bi goddes ~.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)118/2 : Comende to þam dome toȝeane ure Drihten.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10556 : He shall demenn att te Dom All mannkinn cwike & dæde.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)124 : Er deð & dom come to his dure, he mei him sare adreden.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)34/21 : Te grisle & te grure þet bið et te dome.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)206 : Do we forði so doð ðis der..On ðat dai ðat dom sal ben, ðat it ne us harde rewe.
- ?c1335 Earth(1) (Hrl 913)4.76 : Dred þe of þe dome, lest sin þe schend.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.177 : What þou dudest day bi day, þe Doom þe wol rehersen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)18b/a : Þis spaces of derk aer, þat is to hem a prisoun anon to þe dome.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)84/6 : My techyng schal juggen hym at þe dome.
- (1419-20) Will in Bk.Lond.E.220/37 : As they wille [answere] a-for god at þe dome.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3241 : I, Rytwysnes, þi dowtyr, as I ges, let me neuere-þe-lesse at þi dom putte me in pres.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)390/319 : Vnto my dome, I [Jesus] schall þame drawe.
- c1450 Wimbledon Serm.(Hat 57)19/6 : Þer ben to domys: þe furst a non aftir de partyng of þe bodi and þe soule..þe secunde reknyng or dom schal be a non aftir þe..resurrexioun, and þat schal be vniuersel.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)96 : Whan the Iugge & Lord..In hys doom assovnder shal dysseuere Hys chose shep.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)3/6 : For ferd of þe dome comyng.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)367/3 : Alas, I harde that horne that callys vs to the dome.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)68/18 : Ðonne ure Drihten clypæð on þam miclan dome.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)7/33 : [F]rom deaþes dimnesse to drihtenes dome.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19887 : All iss sett i Cristess dom, Þatt æfre iss don onn erþe.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)92 : Hwet scule we seggen oðer don et þe muchele dome?
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)48/6 : Et te laste dom, ales him from deaðe.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)256 : And sit on his faderes riht side, Þe grete dom for to abide.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.299 : Alle þat hauen of þy good..Beeþ holden at þe hye dome to helpe the restitue.
- c1400 WBible(2) Gloss.2 Kings (Lamb 25)7.1 : This visioun..perteynen to the secounde comynge of Crist, that is to the general doom.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3990 : Þe tend es of þe grete dome final, Þat Crist sal gyf.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)43/28 : In þe last doyme criste is to say, 'I haue not knawen ȝow.'
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1379 : The blessed and dredeful visage of our lord Jhesu in his most fereful and last dome.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)676/28 : To be subiected to streight vengeaunce in the last dome.
c
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)30/280 : Forte demen i þe dei of dome kinges & keiseres.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)372/190 : For-to þe dai of dame [read: dome] come.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)13/23 : He ssel come ate daye of dome to deme þe dyade.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.29 : In liknesse of euere lastynge lif, þat schal be after þe day of dome.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.174 : At þe dredful day of dom, þer dede schullen a-rysen.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)65/4 : Vpon þat same [stone] he [oure lord] schall sytte at the day of doom.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)497 : Þe long abiding aftir her bodies into þe day of doom.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1013/30 : For nevermore shall one se another off you before the dredefull day of doome.
d
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)85 : 'Madame,' he said, 'by Goddes dome, We ne wist no thing of þi come.'
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2561 : Syr, by Goddes dome, I rede þou wend right als þou com.
2.
(a) A judicial decision, a sentence at law; right ~, wrangwis ~; yeven (maken) ~, to pass sentence; loken ~, administer the law; afongen (taken) ~, receive a sentence, be sentenced; tholen ~, suffer the execution of a sentence; falsen ~, render an unjust decision; sellen ~, take bribes in administering the law; (b) the execution of a sentence, punishment; ~ of the swerd, decapitation; (c) a judgment or verdict pronounced by God; (d) an adverse verdict; condemnation, damnation; aueful ~; ~ of deth.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)48 : Þer ne scal me us naut binimen mid wrangwise dome.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1202 : For mon þe misdude, [Jesus] þolede dom ant deide.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)436 : Þat a luþer þef, a manquellare hadde a so liȝt dom.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2473 : He setten hem dun bi þe wawe And made þer þe rithe dom..'We deme þat he be al quic slawen.'
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1344 : Þer he [Barraban] stod..to affonge his dom.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1230 : Þat he adde is franchise, In is owe court vorto loke domes & assise.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)980 : Þe dome was ȝouen sikerliche..Þe grehoundes schul haue to mede Gij of Warwike.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)40/17 : Þe ualse demeres..zelleþ hare domes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.47 : He was a wel trewe iuge..and wolde nouȝt bend, but alway..ȝeve trewe doomes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.163 : This false iuge..sat in his consistorie And yaf his domes vp on sondry cas.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8652 : All folud him..þat o þi[s] [Solomon's] dum wald here resun.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)847 : Thow hast ȝeuen domes þat ben yuel dight.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)150b/b : Þat þer be made diuorce bi riȝtwisenez or dome or lawe [*Ch.(2): by riȝtwisnesse i. by lawe; L iustitiam].
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Obed.Prel.(Corp-C 296)33 : It is worst of alle to take dom vndir a suspect domesman.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)510 : Þey seide he was a man of skyl, Þat gaf þe dom.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3475 : To hym þat diede þorow Pilatys dome.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)60 : In mennis lawe oft men falsen domis.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)94/1 : Domes..fallys to doomysmen.
b
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)414 : Ȝif ȝe in þis londe mid þefþe beþ ifonge, Ȝoure dom is idemed.
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)117 : Ane Rop he dude a-boute is necke and ladde him toward is dome.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9160 : Þe Emperoure..come..For to see þys hard dome.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.50 : Edrik..Had not fully dome þat felle to traytoure. Traytours..suld men first drawe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)56a : Þat suche..diuisioun made in comynalte may noon oþerweyes be..stynted bot by Iugement or doom of þe swerd.
c
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)7/34 : Þonne þu scalt iheren þene [hear]de dom.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)169 : Þe [vr. þo] sculen habbe herdne dom, þa her weren herde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)32079 : Þu scalt wurðe clene, al þurh godes dome, of alle þine misdede.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jude 2.15 : The Lord cometh..for to do doom aȝens alle men.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 5.30 : I iuge, and my dom [WB(2): doom] is iust.
- (c1391) Gower CA Suppl.(Bod 294)7.3152* : The doom of him which demeth al, He may minself fulsore drede.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Monk fr.Death (Phys-E)p.31 : Quen I gaf the gaste..I stod, mi dom to her Bifor iesus.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)597 : Bot of þe dome of þe douþe for dedez of schame: He is so skoymos of þat skaþe, he scarrez bylyve.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)56/27 : Þai schall com..before Godd, þe souerayne Iugge..to take þaire dome apon Pasch day.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.3 : Þe domes of þe lord ben trewe.
- a1450 In my conscience (Dgb 102)105 : For my doom is riȝtwisnesse..And my sones dom is wys.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)240 : John Wiclef..the ydol of heresie..the norischer of scisme, be the rithful dome of God was smet with a horibil paralsie.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.11.29 : He that etith and drynkith vnworthily, etith and drynkith dom or dampnacioun [WB(2): doom; L iudicium] to hym.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22971 : In wale o Iosaphat..sal i [God] giue mi dome o dede [vr. dome of drede].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)246 : Þe defence watz þe fryt þat þe freke towched, And þe dom is þe deþe þat drepez uus alle.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)135 : Þen he conceyues a ferdenesse of goddes auful dome.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.12 : Thus this wily feend..Broght in on all mankynde the rightwise dome of deth.
3.
(a) An order, a command; (b) a command or commandment of God; (c) a law or custom; demen (dighten) ~, to make a law; (d) destiny, fate; ~ of destine, ~ of constellacioun.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14991 : Rouuenne dronc þene bolle..after þes kinges dom.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.205 : Drede atte dore stode and þe dome herde, And how þe kynge comaunded constables..Falsenesse..to fettren.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)632 : And sayde to his servaunt þat he hit seþe faste, And he dervely at his dome dyȝt hit bylyve.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)697 : Pylatus..schuld, by lawe and by dome, Eche ȝeer a child send to Rome.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)2306 : Vppon ȝou is ȝeue þe dome, Ȝe muste nedys home come.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2260 : The popis lettre oute he nome..And bade them do the popis dome, And holde yngland in Reste and pes.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)984 : Bydde hym come speke wyth Emare..Hym-self ȝaf þe dome.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)51/21 : Mid rihte godes dome he [Adam] was ut ȝedon.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)278 : God..directed þis dom and þis delful dede To Danyel þe prophete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9327 : For drightin dome Þe wand bar lef and frut and blom.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)219 : As sone as Dryȝtynez dome drof to hymselven, Þikke þowsandez þro þrwen þeroute.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.11/5 : Whan Moyses had y-tauȝt þe pepel þe domes of Godes lawe.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)13.1 : Thai..haf forgeten god and his domes.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)220/526 : This bytter passyon if I [Jesus] may not put by, I am here redy at thi dom.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7221 : He [Julius Caesar]..dihte feole domes þe ȝet stondeþ in Rome.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Deut.4.8 : What is forsothe other folk of kynde so noble, that hath ceremoyns, and ryȝtwis domys?
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1097 : Þey demeden a dom..To voiden alle by vile deþ þat vitelys destroyed.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)170/289 : Of all domes he was wyse, Therefore men cleped him Parys.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.122 : Whan tho herd hat [i.e. ert at] Rome, Do so of ther þe dome; Whan þu herd hels ware, Do of ther as þe dothe thare.
d
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1408 : I sewyd him [Peter]..to Rome, There he suffred harde dome.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2630 : Syn fyrst [I]..by the fatal systren had my dom, So nygh myn herte nevere thyng ne com As thow.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)41/22 : Whilke of ȝow so demez hym worthy to be dedde, es worthy in tyme commynge to hafe þe same dome.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7123 : Þurgh domys of destany dreuyt to noght.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)706 : Þe domes of my destany drawis to me swythe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)720 : Wele was þis cas to me knawen..Þat I suld dee slike a dethe be dome of my werdis.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)51 : God hathe gyve that souvereynte in mannys soule, that..a man is sovereyn abofe suche domes of constellacions.
4.
(a) The act of choosing or deciding; a judgment, decision, resolution; ~ of astronomie, a decision based on astrology; ~ of resoun, reasonable judgment; (b) advice, counsel, opinion; consent; a medical opinion; (c) as to mi ~, at (bi, in) mi ~, in my opinion; (d) an interpretation or explanation.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5237 : Þurh heore alre dome heo wolden fære to Rome.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)24/215 : Forþi is riht dom þet we al ure god þonkin him ane.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)79/80 : After þat þe man soweth þar after he sal mowen, and efrilches mannes dom to his owen dure chariweth.
- a1350 Lenten ys come (Hrl 2253)30 : Deores wiþ huere derne rounes, domes forte deme.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.193 : [In þat counsail] men ȝaf þe dome [Higd.(2): sentence] for Neptunus.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)260/140 : Þe Abbot schewed hire his doom.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1647 : Til that this lady bad algate That he schal, for the dom final, Yive his answere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)97a/b : If it [podagra]..duriþ to wyntir, hit is hard to hele hit..the comentour telleþ þe cause þerof by dome [L iudicium] of astronomye.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.27 : Whan I deme domes and do as treuthe techeth, Þanne is racio my riȝt name.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.286 : Cupide..whos domys ben obseruyd More after lust than after equite.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2884 : I counseile eueri man..From hasti doomys his tunge to restreyn.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)23 : God sechiþ so myche lawe and service to be paied of vs to hym as doom of resoun comaundiþ to be wrouȝt and doon.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12240 : Hit was tretid..þo tore kynges bothe Schuld..light on a dome Of Agamynon þe grete.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)644/21 : The prestys..by whoos dome she may correcte hem [her chaplains] or put hem awey.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)228 : The lybrary of reson must be wnclosyde, Ande after hys domys to take entent.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.75 : Witt shulenn tredenn unnderrfot..Þe dom off all þatt laþe flocc Þatt iss þurrh niþ forrblendedd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1009 : He mihte ihere..michel dom, muchel dune, muchel folkes dream.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27291 : His redȝiuen alle, þa ræiȝest weoren to dome.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4582 : O þis ioseph sai me þi dome, And giue me þarof god consail.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)7423 : Þen spac a godeman and gaf dome: 'do we litel dauid come wiþ his harpe be-for þe king.'
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)69/15 : I demede nessessarie to drawe out al þe veyne..a lewde leche..repreuede foule my doom [L iudicium].
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)111/105 : Alwey obserued þat þe Rectour of Medicyns gif no dome in eny case of Cirurgie without consent of þe two Maistres of Cirurgie.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.207 : The domes of men discorden..thilke men that som folk demen worthy of mede, other folk demen him worthy of torment.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)25a/b : Ypocras in primo pronosticorum putteþ þe dome of quytter: That quytter forsoþe is preysed þe whiche is whyte [etc.].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)52b/a : The dome of þise two apostemes after Albucasym is..þat þe leuynge of ham is bettre þan þe drawynge oute.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)71a/b : Domes: Brekynge of þe brayne panne is perilouse..kyttinge of the brayne..is dedely, after ypocras.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)6541 : His broþir Ihon Wolde do corowne hym anon..be comen dome.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5646 : 'Leng we not here!'..the dom þat he dulte duly was kept.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)99/5 : He was askyd whether was better, þe doom of hym þat geuys conseill or askys conseill.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3127 : As to my doom, Thow art a maister whan thou art at hom.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.525 : Tile or broom..ar as gode to my dome.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)87/99 : At my dome, þai sulde pay Jhesu Criste mikell mare, if þai toke..for to sustan þar body in his servyse.
- ?a1450 Chaucer TC (StJ-C L.1)4.596 : It is no rape, in my dom, ne no vice, Hir to withholden þat the louest moost.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)387 : By my dom, ther hadde not ascaped the halvendell.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2171 : The king was doubtif of this dom.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)99/607 : Scho hym fraynede þe ryght dome, How he to þe childe come.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11810 : Cassandra to councell þen call þai belyue, To haue a dom of þat dede.
5a.
(a) The power to rule or govern, dominion; god in ~, Almighty God; (b) the power or authority (given to Christ) to judge mankind.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8979 : Androges walde al þat he wolde; heonene in to [Otho: hinene to] Rome hit stod on Androges dome.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11235 : Ȝef he mihte Octauus slæn..he mihte halde him seolf þisne dom.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12519 : Hinene to Rome stod at hire dome [Clg: on heore aȝere hond]; al þat hii i-seh of lond [etc.].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2602 : He sent messagers..To alle þat weren vnder his dome.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)478 : He assoiled every man Through gracious god in Dome.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)162/328 : God..hath us dyght ffro develys dome.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10553 : Forr himm iss all þe Dom bitahht, To demenn cwike & dæde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 5.22 : The fader..hath ȝouun al the dom [WB(2): doom] to the sone, that alle men honoure the sone.
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)17/639 : Þhe fader of heuen haues gyuen him þe power, 'Quia pater .. omne iudicium dedit filio'; þat is, 'þe fader .. haues gyuen his dome to his sunn.'
5b.
Of mental faculties or operations: (a) ability to make judgments or decisions; the application of this ability, discrimination; (b) ability to control (dreams); (c) imagination; (d) ability to perceive; perception (of a stimulus).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1046 : Orenge..and apple garnade, Also..rychely hwed As any dom myȝt device of dayntyez oute.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.2.12 : Every thing that may naturely usen resoun, it hath doom by which it discernith and demeth every thing.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)3b/a : Þat he [cirurgien] be ingenious i. witty & of gode dome and of remembrance.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)145/23 : Wee deserue no mede slepynge, for wee haue noon vse of fre choys & dome.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)77b/b : In slepinge..þe soule metiþ wiþ mony fantasyes. Ande þe soule knowiþ somdel, by ymaginacioun, þe liknes & þe schap þerof, and haþ no ful dome of þese..fantasies.
c
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)157 : More meruayle con my dom adaunt: I seȝ byȝonde þat myry mere A crystal clyffe.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)25b/a : By worchinge of þe spirit animalis þe dome of þe smel [L odoris discretio] is I-made.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)208/17 : Euery of ham [the 5 senses] hath his Propyr dome, and bene in Sartayn Places I-sette, in eighen, in the nose-thurlis..in eeris.
6.
(a) Justice, or an instance of it; right ~, rightful ~; (b) righteousness.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)317 : He by-nome hare lond..myd riȝte dome, þo Tytus and Vaspasianus Þe cite of Ierusalem nome.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.12.5 : The thoȝtis of riȝtwis men domes [L judicia], and counseilis of vnpitous men gilesum.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10744 : Quilk man þat his wand suld blome Suld maria haf wit rightwis dome.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)580 : More haf I of ioye and blysse..Þen alle þe wyȝez in þe worlde myȝt wynne, By þe way of ryȝt to aske dome.
- c1400 Bible SNT(2) (Dc 250)Jas.2.13 : Soþly, mercy ouergoþ dome.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)13/2 : In þe bygynnyng was made riȝtful doom..þe lawe is y-tore & to-rent; þe dome com nouȝt to þe ende, for þat schal nouȝt be to-rent riȝtwisnesse in erþe.
- a1450(c1400-25) Legat Serm.PD (Wor F.10)13/126 : Bi his wit & bi his discreciun summe aftir hire deseruing he behatte peyne, summe grace, & summe ioye. This Apollo, þat is God of wit & of dome, is Crist.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)124/7 : Of þise uour uirtues..sleȝþe..temperance..strengþe..dom (riȝtuolnesse).
7.
Misc. uses:(a) ?judge; (b) crisis; (c) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)32 : Þer haunted til her hous..Two domus [?read: domers] of þat lawe.
b
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)25b/b : When it [þe aposteme] is..made by way of dome or determynacioun [*Ch.(1): crise; L crisis].
c
- (1327) in Ewen Surnames Brit.165 : Saer de Domland.
- 1662(1475) Bk.Vale Royal in LCRS 68 (Hrl 2064)150 : Richard Domelawe.
8.
Cpds. & combs.: domes bink, ~ setle, ~ stol, judge's bench, judgment seat; domes cart, executioner's cart; ~ dai [OE], session of a court [see also domes-dai]; domes gate, gate or forum where court is held; ~ halle, ~ hous [OE], ~ place, domes stedde, hall or forum for holding court; ~ yevinge, rendering of judgment, a trial.
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)68/14 : Þonne Crist on his domsetle clypæð to his icorenum.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)130/31 : Hwær is domeræ domselt?
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)47/514 : [Juliana] com baldeliche forð biuore þe reue, as he set on his dom seotle.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)138/18 : Let skile sitten ase demare up on ðe doum stol [Pep: dome settel].
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)196/91 : And felde a-doun þe dom-halle.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1208 : Þo he com to þe domhalle.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)998 : Þer he sat on dom is gat [Cmb Gg 5.31: domys bynk], Als a schold demen Iesu.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 16.19 : The lordis..Poul and Silas ledden into cheping or dom place [L in forum] to the princes.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Matthew (Add 28026:Hudson)7/76 : Þe generacioun of Iewes is likned to childrun .. sittynge in chepynge or domplace.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Matthew (Add 28026:Hudson)7/80 : Þe Lordis chepynge or domplace is þe synagoge or Ierusalem in wiche þe lawes of heuenly comaundementis weren kept, were þei spaken togidere.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)597 : I [Pilate] satte as justice in domes stedde, I fonde no gylte in his dede.
- (a1437) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.269 : Writtes adressed to þe seid John Tanner..to appiere be fore you at a doom day.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)126 : Dome howse: Pretorium.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)18/1 : What theef was so bold..so ny þe dome-place to stele þe metall of þe houses.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.137 : Þey lepith..Out of þe domes carte.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.329 : Þey..pletid with pollaxis and poyntis of swerdis, And at þe dome-ȝeuynge drowe out þe bladis.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Nicod.(3) (Eg 2658)2/1 : 'Lord, come to þe halle for þe iustises clepeþ þee'. Ihesus entrid ynto þe domehouse.
Note: Additional quot., sense 8.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Nicod.(3) (Eg 2658)16/8 : Þey ladde hym forþ toward þe domehalle & presentid hym vp to Anne & Cayphas.
Note: Additional quot., sense 8.