Issue in Honor of Prof. Alexandru T. Balaban ARKIVOC 2005 (x) 174-188 Table 11. Examples of migration Migrating Non-migrating Carbonyl Number of Average Examples of group (R) group (R1) substrate examples Yield, % products 41 2-thienyl 3-thienyl 2-furyl Me 6 53 O2-benzofuryl SMe Me2-benzothienyl O 3-benzothienyl 2-thienyl 3-thienyl OO Ph 2-furyl 5 41 S Ph 2-benzofuryl Het Ph SMe 2-benzothienyl 11. Conclusions Results compiled and discussed in this short review demonstrate the value of single carboninsertion methods for the homologation of carbonyl compounds in organic synthesis. The benzotriazole-mediated carbon-insertion method described in this review seems to be general, highly regioselective and applicable to most aldehydes and ketones allowing the introduction of a variety of substituents attached to the inserted carbon atom. References 1. (a) Gutsche, C. D. Org. Reactions 1954, 364. (b) Smith, P. A. S.; Baer, D. R. Org. Reactions 1960, 157. (c) Cowell, G. W.; Ledwith, A. Q. Rev. 1970, 24, 119. (d) Pizey, J. S. Synthetic Reagents 1974, 2, 102. (e) Krow, G. R. Tetrahedron 1987, 43, 3. (f) Mock, W. L.; Hartman, M. E. J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 459. (g) Hashimoto, N.; Aoyama, T; Shioiri, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 4619. (1h) Loeschorn, C. A.; Nakajima, M.; McCloskey, P. J.; Anselme, J.-P. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 4407. (i) Holmquist, C. R.; Roskamp, E. J. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 3258. (j) Maruoka, K.; Concepcion, A. B.; Yamamoto, H. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 4725. 2. (a) Taguchi, H.; Yamamoto, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 6510. (b) Taguchi, H.; Yamamoto, H.; Nozaki, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 30, 2617. 3. (a) Satoh, T.; Miyashita, K. Tetrahedron 2004, 45, 4859. (b) Satoh, T.; Itoh, N.; Gengyo, K.; Takada, S.; Asakawa, N.; Yamani, Y.; Yamakawa, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 50, 11839. (c) Satoh, T.; Itoh, N.; Gengyo, K.; Yamakawa, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 7543. ISSN 1424-6376 Page 187 ©ARKAT USA, Inc
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