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1. abaciste n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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One who performs calculations with an abacus, an arithmetician.

2. abbā n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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Father! -- addressed to God & to an abbot.

3. abbat(h)īe, -cīe n.

Additional spellings: abbathie, abbacie
5 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The office, estate, or jurisdiction of an abbot; (b) an abbey.

4. abbatisse, -ice n.

Additional spellings: abbatice
3 quotations in 1 sense
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Abbess.

5. abbodesse n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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Abbess.

6. abbot n.

21 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The superior of a convent of monks having the status of an abbey; (b) = abba, q.v.

7. abecedary n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A spelling book or primer.

8. abet(te n.

Additional spellings: abette
4 quotations in 1 sense
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Incitement to evil; urging.

9. ablactāciǒun n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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The weaning (of a child).

10. aborchi n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
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The aorta.

11. aborsum n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
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Abortion, stillbirth.

12. abrotāne n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
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Southernwood (Artemisia abrotanum).

13. abstersiǒun n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
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Surg. (a) The act or process of cleansing a wound or sore, the removal of pus or other impurities by means of cleansing medicines; (b) a detergent or cleansing property.

14. abstracciǒun n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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Withdrawal from worldly affairs and interests, asceticism.

15. acācia, -ie n.

Additional spellings: acacie
14 quotations in 1 sense
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Med. A gum made from the juice of green plums or sloes (used as an astringent, a restringent, or a repercussive).

16. accessō̆rie n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) An accessory to a crime; (b) that which is subordinate to something else.

17. accīdie n.

10 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The deadly sin of Sloth, a disinclination to do anything good; (b) a spell of lethargy or apathy.

18. acelle n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Armpit.

19. acetọ̄se adj. as n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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Sorrel (Rumex acetosa).

20. acōlī̆t(e n.

Additional spellings: acolite
7 quotations in 1 sense
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A cleric who has taken the highest of the four minor orders, an acolyte; also, the order itself.

21. aconītes n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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See quot.

22. acorus n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
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The root of the plant Iris pseudacorus.

23. acūtīves adj. (plural) as n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Medicines for sharpening or improving (the hearing).

24. acyllea n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Milfoil, yarrow (Achillea millefolium).

25. adama(u)nt n.

Additional spellings: adamaunt
33 quotations in 3 senses
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(a) A kind of precious stone; diamond; (b) adamant; fig. something indestructible and enduring, something impenetrable.

26. adil n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A medicinal herb; ?euphrasy.

27. adminiculātī̆f, -ī̆ve adj. & n.

Additional spellings: adminiculative
4 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Supplementary; (b) a supplement.

28. adnullātion n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
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The action of annulling royal grants, annulment; act of adnullation, a law which declares the royal grants (of land, offices, privileges, etc.) of a certain reign to be null and void.

29. Adonai n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
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A Hebrew name for God.

30. adquisiciǒun n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
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Attainment (of salvation, merit); peple of adquisicioun, the elect.

31. adrop n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
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Some alchemical substance.

32. advenciǒun n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Something adventitious.

33. advent n.

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(a) The Advent season, usually extending through the four Sundays immediately preceding Christmas; (b) advent Sondai, the first Sunday of Advent.

34. advocacīe, advō̆cātie n.

Additional spellings: advocatie
5 quotations in 1 sense
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Law (a) the activity of a professional pleader in courts of law, advocacy; (b) the advocacy performed by a prosecutor, a charge or accusation; (c) theol. intercession or advocacy on behalf of a sinner…

35. advōcācion n.

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The patronage of a church, including the duty of protecting the church and the privilege of presenting nominees to the benefice, advowson; right of advocacion.

36. aeromance n.

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Divination by air, aeromancy.

37. affodil n.

17 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A medicinal plant; ramson (Allium ursinum); ?also, other species of Allium; flour of affodil, poudre of affodil; (b) ?asphodel; (c) ?rhododaphne.

38. aǧilitẹ̄ n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Nimbleness of body, swiftness; (b) one of the four gifts or dowries of Christ's body and of the resurrected body of man: the ability to travel to any place without delay and without the need of a…

39. agiographe(s n.

Additional spellings: agiographes
2 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The Hagiographa of Hebrew Scripture (comprising the Psalms, Proverbs, Daniel, etc.), as distinct from the Laws and the Prophets; (b) Holy Scripture.

40. agnus (dei) n. or phr.

Additional spellings: agnus dei
9 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Lamb of God [i.e. Jesus]; a figure of a lamb used as an emblem of Jesus; (b) a part of the Mass beginning with the words 'Agnus Dei'.

41. agriofagi n. (plural)

1 quotation in 1 sense
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See quot.

42. agrippa n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
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Pharm. A compound ointment.

43. alabastrum n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The stone alabaster; (b) an alabaster container for chrism or ointment; (c) a medicament containing powdered alabaster.

44. alaba(u)ndīne n.

Additional spellings: alabaundine
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A reddish or violet precious stone, prob. some variety of garnet.

45. Alaezel n.

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The star Spica.

46. alambī̆k n.

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A gourd-shaped vessel for making distillates, the so-called 'waters', a still.

47. alatred n.

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An electuary containing lignaloes.

48. albaras n.

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A disease of the skin and flesh characterized by local lesions; blak albaras, whit albaras.

49. albeston n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
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A mineral reputed to be unquenchable when set on fire; ?the fiber asbestos as used for the wick of an ever-burning lamp; prob. confused with alabaster in quot. c1450.

50. albificāciǒun n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Alch. Whitening.

51. alcofol n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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A fine powder.

52. alcola n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
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Some kind of canker or ulceration in the mouth; ?thrush. [Cp. Avicenna Canon 3.6.2.13 (ed. 1564, vol.1, p 585).]

53. aldaro(u)n n.

Additional spellings: aldaroun
3 quotations in 1 sense
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bal (pelote) of aldaroun, trocisc (of) aldaroun, a kind of medicinal pellet or tablet of corrosive property.

54. Aldeboran n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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The star Aldebaran.

55. aldirān n.

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Astron. A star, or pair of stars, marking one of the forepaws of the old constellation Leo. [For opinions as to identification, see F. N. Robinson's ed. of Chaucer, p.824.]

56. alei(e n.

Additional spellings: aleie
28 quotations in 3 senses
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(a) A corridor or hallway; a covered walk; (b) an aisle (of a temple or church); (c) a balustrade.

57. alembroth n.

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sal alembroth, one of the 'salts' of the alchemists.

58. āles n. (plural)

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The flaring sides or 'wings' (of the nostrils).

59. alfilude n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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confeccioun of alfilude, a compound medicine containing steel.

60. algada n.

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A skin disease.

61. algasen n.

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A skin disease.

62. algebra n.

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(a) The surgical treatment of fractures and dislocations, bone-setting; (b) a fracture or dislocation.

63. Algọ̄l n.

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The star Algol.

64. Algǒmeisa, -e n.

Additional spellings: Algomeise
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The star Procyon.

65. Alhabọ̄r n.

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Sirius, the Dog-star.

66. Alhaiọ̄t n.

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The star Capella.

67. alharbat n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Med. A kind of polyp or nasal ulcer.

68. alhaste n.

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A plant of some kind said to be used medicinally and probably as an aromatic herb, likely identified with some member of the group comprising hyssop, marjoram, and thyme.

69. aliēte n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
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The sea eagle or fish hawk [for other medieval opinions see first quot.].

70. alisa(u)ndre, -er n.

Additional spellings: alisaundre, alisander, alisaunder
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(a) Alexanders, horse parsley (Smyrnium olusatrum); (b) alisandre more, alisandre rot; alisandre sed.

71. alkalī, alkalīn n. & adj.

Additional spellings: alkalin
6 quotations in 1 sense
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An alkaline substance obtained from the calcined ashes of plants: soda (from sea plants), potash (from land plants); sal alkali(n.

72. alkamīe n.

20 quotations in 3 senses
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The medieval science of alchemy. [The transmutation of base metals into silver and gold & the search for the 'elixir' and the 'quintessence' were its chief aims; the principles of 'natural' and…

73. alkamist(re n.

Additional spellings: alkamistre
8 quotations in 1 sense
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An alchemist.

74. alkanne(t n.

Additional spellings: alkannet
11 quotations in 1 sense
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The plant alkanet Alkanna tinctoria or its root [used as a styptic and for coloring].

75. alkarad n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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The ankle-bone or astragalus.

76. alkarōn n.

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The Koran.

77. alkenkenǧi n.

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The winter cherry (Physalis alkekengi).

78. alketrān n.

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Mineral pitch, native asphalt.

79. alkibrīt n.

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Sulphur.

80. allectīf adj. as n.

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An inducement.

81. allef n.

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Aleph, the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

82. allē̆ǧea(u)nce n.(1)

Additional spellings: allegeaunce
13 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Law A formal declaration or deposition; (b) the citing of authorities (esp. the Scriptures) in support of a doctrine or opinion; (c) the expression of an opinion or objection; assertion…

83. allēlūiā exclam. & n.

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The Hebrew phrase for 'praise the Lord!', sung or spoken.

84. allē̆viāciǒun n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Mitigation, relief.

85. allidātha n.

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A revolving rule, or index, attached to the back of the astrolabe.

86. allocacion n.

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Law Authorization.

87. allō̆cāte n. & adj.

3 quotations in 1 sense
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Law A writ authorizing payment (as of a pension or allowance); writ allocate.

88. al(l)opicia, -ie n.

Additional spellings: allopicia, alopicie, allopicie
15 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Falling of the hair; (b) a form of leprosy.

89. Almaǧeste n.

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The name given to the great astronomical treatise of Ptolemy; also applied to other astron. works.

90. Almarēth n.

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The star Arcturus.

91. almenāk n.

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A set of astronomical tables.

92. almerīe n.

25 quotations in 2 senses
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A place for storing or safekeeping: (a) a pantry or butlery; a safe for food; also said of the stomach [quot. a1398]; (b) a closet or wardrobe; (c) a cabinet, chest, or strongbox, as for valuables…

93. almes(se n.

Additional spellings: almesse
144 quotations in 7 senses
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(a) Anything given to relieve those in poverty or distress, any charitable gift or offering, alms; an allotment of alms; eten almes, be dependent on alms; gan on almes, liven bi, of almes, live on…

94. almicanteras n.

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Small circles of the celestial sphere parallel to the horizon, parallels of altitude; on the astrolabe: circles marked on the plate under the rete indicating such parallels.

95. almurī n.

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A pointer on the rete of the astrolabe.

96. alōe(s n.

Additional spellings: aloes
23 quotations in 1 sense
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Aloe: (a) the tree; (b) the juice or resin of the tree, aloes; (c) med. the drug aloes; aloe caballinum (cicotrine, epatik).

97. alǒur n.

14 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A covered passageway or walk, as on the rampart or along the parapet of a castle; an arcade, aisle, or promenade; a gallery or balcony; (b) the barrier or railing (of a balcony).

98. Alphēta n.

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The star Alphecca, or Gemma (in Corona Borealis).

99. alsephur n.

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See quot.

100. altemetrīe n.

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The science of measuring altitude.