Middle English Dictionary Entry
abīden v.
Entry Info
Forms | abīden v. Also habide, abeid, obide. Forms: sg. 3 abīdeth, abī̆t, abī̆d; p.sg. abōd, abōt, aboud, aboid; N abād, abaid; abīded; abe(a)d, abeod; p.pl. abiden, abidden, abẹ̄den; abōde(n, N abāde; abīdeden; ppl. abiden, abidde(n, abẹ̄den; abōde. |
Etymology | OE ābīdan; abīt, ābīdeþ; ābād, abidon; abiden. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. biden, anbiden.
1.
(a) To wait, be patient; (b) abiding time, a period of waiting; (c) impers. it abod not long er, it was not until; (d) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13005 : Abideð feouwertene niht, & cumen we æft her riht.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)493 : Vor none dor no leng nabideþ, Ac eurich upon oþer rideþ.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7849 : He nolde noȝt abide vor te is fader deþ.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4250 : Conseyl ich oxi þe, Ȝif y schal þemperours douhter take, Or ȝete abide forþ & hir for-sake.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)39/1099 : He deide and come to paradys, Nabod he nauȝt fort a morwe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2982 : Theseus abiden hath a space, Er any word cam from his wise brest.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.451 : Þerfore God Almyȝty abood fourty ȝere, ȝif þey wolde amende hem.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.923 : Nathelees she moste a tyme abyde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)235b/a : Þey þat diggen mandragora..abydeþ [L expectant] wiþ þe dyggyng for to sonne goynge doun.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)77/14 : Yuel wircheþ þe man oiþer þe womman þat wircheþ wiþ hasty wille, For he þat nys nouȝth abidande doþe a pert folie.
- (?c1412) Hoccl.Carpenter (Hnt HM 111)p.67 : I preye hem abyde And me respyte to sum lenger day.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1326 : Nat to hasty nor rakel for to seyn, But abidynge with loke and face pleyn.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1180 : Þan hastily sho went to hall; Þare abade hir barons all.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)509 : Ye may abyde a while yit, parde!
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)35/14 : Prayth to God þat it may abyden tyl ȝe come fro Ierusalem.
- c1440 Hilton ML (Thrn)32/29 : When þou hase habedyn a while, and after blawes a lyttill, Onane sprynges a grete flawme.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)207 : Whan men weenen that deth be riht fer, he abitte at the posterne.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)54 : But yf thou kane excus the better..Y wyll no longer abyde.
- a1500(1413) ?Hoccl.Poems PS (Eg 615)p.xxvii/134 : Ful long I haue abeden and susteyned to haue amendes for thi forfeture.
b
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)117 : With outyn abidyng tyme of xl dayes.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)126/107 : The ilke herbes..without greet traveyle, greet tilthe, and longe abydinge-tyme, comen nat out of the erthe.
c
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)164 : And it abode not longe er [OF ne demorast gaires que] ther come grete damage and losse to the thre kynges.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)233 : It abode not longe er [OF ne demorast mie granment que] thei were alle disconfited.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2244 : He hasteth wel that wysly kan abide, and in wikked haste is no profite.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1658 : Tak this in thi witt: He hath noght lost that wel abitt.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.956 : He hasteth wel that wisely kan abyde.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.45 : Who-so wyl abyde, He schal wel be-tyde.
2.
(a) To delay, procrastinate; to hesitate; -- also refl.; (b) of murder: to be slow in coming to light, remain concealed; (c) to delay or hinder (sb.), to postpone (sth.); (d) to linger, take one's time; to continue (doing sth.); ~ abouten, ~ on, to dwell upon (sth.), linger over; (e) ~ fro (mid, of), to postpone (sth.); also, to abstain from; to avoid (a storm).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)130 : He is sot þe swo abit to habben godes ore.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)56b : Falsliche gan to schrift oðer to longe abiden..þeos & alle þulliche beoð ilead to slawðe.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)91b : Moni mon abit [Tit: abides] forte schriuen him aðet ðe nede tippe.
- a1300 PMor.(McC 123)124 : To longe he abit þat suo abit to bidde Cristes ore.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)720 : His swerd he gan fonge; Nabod he noȝt to longe.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)348 : In at a roche þe leuedis rideþ, And he after, and nouȝt abideþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)173 : Ne abyd naȝt þe to wende to god.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11378 : Þou shalt shryue þe hastyly..moche forȝyt þat longe abyt.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)359 : He made in hast, hym lyst not to abide, Thorgh hys kyngdom Massageres ryde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1202 : For whan he saugh that she abood so longe, He nyste what he juggen of it myghte.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)98 : Thou hast no neede to tarye ne to abide.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)101/7 : Now hafe we abydyn our lang.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)2/13 : He mot make hym redy..not forto abyde from lenton to lenton.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)332 : Sue me than..for it is no tyme for to abyde.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1070 : Þouȝ it [murder] abide, it wil oute at þe laste!
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)400/225 : Moordre wil out, thouh it abide a while.
c
- (1425) RParl.4.271b : Such possession hadde ayenst title of ryght..ought not..putte my seid Lord ye Erle Mareschall to his action, ne abide of his possession for lakke of juggement.
- (1429) RParl.4.343b : Oute of the Terme tyme, no thyng shal be sped in the Counseill, but swyche thynge as..may noght goodly be abyden unto the Terme tyme.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.823 : And ther is cold, thyn heruest seed bytyme Is best to haste; in sprynginge seed tabide [L verna vero tardior].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)97 : Thus was this thinge don and abiden to the yole.
d
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)80/24 : For to abide longe about þe preuyng herof, hit semeþ me to childlich a dede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3733 : It shuld be to longe a tariynge, Ceriously þer-on to abyde; Wherfore, as now I lete ouerslyde Her peynym ritys supersticious.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)John 8.7 : Thei abiden [vrr. abideden, abedin; L perseverarent; WB(1): lastiden or contynuede] axynge hym.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3720 : Nor I nell make mencioun..of hir girdill aboute hir side, For that I nyll not longe abide.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2154 : Me thouhte it was bet tabide On hir [Dido's] goodnesse than thyng reherse..Which myhte resowne ageyn hir womanheede.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.1037 : He touchith ther namys & abit nat longe.
e
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)224 : In times of uestinge of holy cherche hi ssolle abide mid þo dede.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1522 : Fro his lust yet were hym leuere abyde.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4023 : Abyde of þe beryenge till they be broughte vndire Þat has wroghte vs this woo.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2702 : Therfore a storme is whisedom to preuyde, And good it is forse serenyte, And fro the storme abide or stopp atide.
3.
(a) Of persons: to remain (in a place), stay, sojourn, live, dwell; (b) of animals: to live or stay (in a place); (c) of things: to exist or remain (in a place, in a part of the body, etc.); ~ in the handes of, to stay in the possession of; of words, ideas, etc.: to persist (in the mind, soul, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)217 : All þe follc þær ute abad.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13135 : Vortiger þer abed [Otho: abod] þe while Costance awæi rad.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)16333 : Hengest abod [Clg: wunede] vpon ane munede.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1797 : Her shal y now abide.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)13 : Alle wenten into helle, and þere abyde þe guode ine zikere hope.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.15.31 : The ere that hereth blamyngus of lif, in the myddel of wise men shal al abide [L commorabitur; WB(2): schal dwelle].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.343 : Silex abood [L resedit] in a contray.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.797 : He ne sholde suffren..Custance in with his regne for tabyde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1175 : He is here and ther..he abit no wher.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1377 : Ector þen at hoom abydeþ [vrr. abydes, abydys, abytt].
- (1418) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.294 : He sayde þat he nere nat able to a-byde þere nere hit.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2217 : In his tent Achilles abood.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : The tenaunts afore said may not abyde in the said lorschip.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1810 : Yee sustren nyne ek, that..In hil Pernaso listen for t'abide.
- (?1430) Paston2.32 : Monkes clad and unprofessyd, that have abedyn there.
- (1433) RParl.4.423b : Ye Kyng..required my saide Lorde of Bedford to abide in yis lande.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)114/23 : Þei wer delyueryd & durst no lengar abydyn in Leycetyr.
- (1447-8) Shillingford5 : The seyde mayer abode at home.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4350 : Thre dayes and thre nyȝtus he þere a-badde.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.288 : I shuld not abeyd here.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)185 : He withdrow him with al his power..and he had abedyn..the town had be wonne.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.30a : He shuld abide at home.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)9 : She abode in her chamber alone.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1638 : Ðre flockes of sep..Ðor abiden al for-ði.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1866 : Þat wilde best..wold nouȝt abide.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)159a/b : Þis fisshe now abidiþ [L conversantur] in þe see and now in fresshe water.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)22/15 : Þat suche parfite beestis..abide not alwey in oon place.
- a1500 Rule Serve Ld.(Add 37969)11/7 : Þat none houndes be abydyng in þe halle.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)229b/b : In euery grayne is boþe piþþe and rynde, in þe which piþ abydeþ [L relinquitur] þe cause of resoun semynal.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)153/20 : Þe quarelle hede abode stille in his heuede.
- (1411) EEWills20/25 : My wille ys, þat þe siluer þat schal be reseyvyd..þat hyt a-byde in þe handes of myn executours.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)2440 : Ȝet nuste noman in whiche syde Þe maistrie scholde abyde.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)15/7 : Þe wordes of Seynt Ambrose abiden in his soule.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)29/10 : Þo lijknessis and ymagis schulden bi lengir tyme abide in þe seid comoun witt þan þei aboden in þe siȝt.
- c1460 Vndir a park (Hrl 2255)28 : My spirit was ravysshed, my boody abood.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)42 : Set the brothe to the fyere agayne and luk it be well strened that no fat abid ther on.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)14/10 : Þe wil is þe propre appetite of þe resoun, and þei abiden to gider in þe soule departid from þe body.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)74/328 : Sich powder apon vs dryfys, where it abidys it makys a blayn.
4.
(a) ~ abouten, to remain in attendance upon (sb.); (b) ~ bi, to stay with, accompany; (c) ~ fro (in, of, on) to exist, depend upon; (d) ~ in, of a right or privilege: to inhere in (sb.), be vested in; (e) ~ to, to belong to (sb.) by right, be inherited by, be in the possession of; to adhere to (law, etc.); (f) ~ upon, to attend (sb.), wait upon, serve, attend to the needs of; to attend to (an execution); of things, feelings, etc.: to be with (sb.) continually; (g) ~ upon, to wait upon (sb. for the transaction of business), call on, go to see; (h) ~ with, to stay with (sb.); to live with; to remain in the service of (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- (1423) RParl.4.248b : A certein Meyne..shuld abide aboute hir.
b
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.156 : He him preide..That he wolde Abyden him by.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)158 : Gifflet abode by hym and deffended hym.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.103.27 : Alle thingus of thee abijden that thou ȝiue to them mete in tyme.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5085 : Al þe trust of þe toun allone In hym abode.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1098 : Hir loue abood on a fikel chaunce.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Prayer Edmund (LdMisc 683)31 : Al our trust and feith abit in the.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.De Prof.(LdMisc 683)113,116 : In thy woord, lord, my sowle doth abyde..Hooll in thy passioun abyt myn affyaunce.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)103.28 : All fra the abydis, that thou gif thaim mete in tyme.
d
- (1447-8) Shillingford127 : The libertees and franchises of the sayde Mayer, Baillifs, and Comminalte..were abode and contynued still yn theyr persons wythoute any ynterrupcon.
e
- (1424-5) EEWills57/28 : All myn other howshold, saf suche as longeth to þe gamerye, I wul abyde to myn heyr.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)204 : Heil, liȝt of the world..to whom abidith or longith empire, preising, and worschip.
- (1452) Lin.DDoc.62/20 : I wol that a bed of Ermynes..abide stylle theere to thaym that shall haue the same place.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)127.117 (v.2:p.329) : I wyl abyde in no wyse to the precept of the kyng, but to the comaundement of the laue.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.51/13 : To þe oþer parte of þe Same Endentur, abydyng to þe saide Abbot and Couent, þe saide mayre and communyte haue iput þere commune seele.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)137 : Is highnes woll establyshe þe same livelod than remaynynge, to abide perpetuelly to his crowne, with owt translatynge þeroff to any oþer vse.
f
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.53 : Þe son beme alwey [L per continuam permanentiam] abideþ vppon þe men of Affrica.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.424 : His sonys..Which vp-on hym, wher-so þat he rood, þe longe day manfully abood.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1576 : Whiles þei vppon hym abide, Þe wounded man gan drawe to his ende.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3334 : Alle ȝour hoost logged her be-syde, which in Tentys vpon ȝou abide.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4780 : Thei han sergauntis vpon hem abidyng.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.809 : The steward Of the kynge, that Abod vppon hise lord.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)27 : Some of the Lordes so abidyng upon the execucion of this said Sir Robert Grame..let tak him doune.
- a1470 Ordin.War Hen.V in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)461 : To abyde uppon him to the end of the journey.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)56/14 : Oon is whilis þese seid greefis ben fallen and vpon a man hangyng or abiding.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxxxviii : Crist abood vpon his flok wiþ hunger þurst & colde.
g
- (1450) Paston2.199 : I have abydden uppon my cosyn Paston, that he and I shuld take one to ghedyr.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.277 : I aboude uppon Sothwel to a' know my Lordes answer.
h
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)676 : Gode dedes þouh he do..Þer may non wid him abide: Bute he haue humilite, Awey þeih wolen fro him fle.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)84 : Þe tvo maidens hir biside No durst wiþ hir no leng abide.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)10/33 : Þis man forsoke hys seruyse & wold no lengar abyden wyth þe fornseyd creatur.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick252 : So that ouere thre dayes..thai abyde not wythe thair frendes.
- (1447-8) Shillingford4 : That other copy to abide with yow.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)14/15 : Þus þe gowte abade with riche folk, & þe lopp with pure folk.
- (1451) Will York in Sur.Soc.30156 : To Johanne Knyston, if she abide with me to my deth, all my kerchieffs.
- (1454) Paston2.296 : Every man..shalle have vj d. every day as long as he abidethe with theym.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)13/35 : Þe v inward wittis..schulen not abide with a mannes soule.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)7 : Ye will no lenger abyde with youre suster.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1082 : With hym aboode Feythe, Hoope and Unyte.
5.
(a) Of persons: to remain (in a state or condition), stay (in office or position), continue to be (sth.); (b) of things: to remain (in a state or condition); of a statement: remain (unanswered); of a grant or an agreement: remain (in force), continue (to be valid); (c) ~ bi (in, on), to persist in, continue in, hold fast to, abide by; ~ upon, ?to persist in (doing sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8579 : Twa gode menn þatt wærenn her Biforenn Cristess come & ȝet abidenn i þiss lif.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)422 : An hundred ger..Adam fro eue in srifte abead.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)211 : Huo þet zuych messager zent to cort, euele ha deþ his niedes; Vor ase me zayþ communliche, huo þet fol zent, fol abyt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3967 : Whan a man..wexeth fortunat And ther abideth in prosperitee.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.255 : She may no while in chastitee abyde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2193 : He longe abood in lamentacioun.
- (1421) RParl.4.159b : Atte whiche day..there was abitted xxvi Soudeors on horsbak unpaid.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.987 : But he That hangeth by the nekke..In gret disese abideth for the peyne.
- ?a1430 ?Hoccl.Poems PS Compl.Virg.(Hnt HM 111)137 : Why souffrest thow him..vnkeuered abyde?
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)82/35 : Þat cristis parfite lemman sche myght habyde.
- (1446) Will York in Sur.Soc.30113 : And so to abide in saaf garde til he come to ye age of xvj yer.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)234/21 : For as men seiþ, Whoso a fool sendeþ, a fool abideþ [vr. a fool he abydeþ].
- (1472-5) RParl.6.163b : All maner of persones that nowe shall passe over the See with the Kyng..and there abide in his said service.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)42/217 : We be now savyd on lyve to abyde.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)95/22 : Þat þey obey diligentli to here Abbesse..as longe as þat sche dwelliþ & abidiþ in here office.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)246b/b : Ofte þe wythy abydeþ [L remanet] al voyde and holow with inne, þough it seme grene and fair wiþoute.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)365 : Watz no brymme þat abod unbrosten bylyve.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)85b/b : Þe fistule duelleþ or abideþ quic, ffor it is not conuerted i. turned þat if it renne or drop not þat it be extincte or quenched.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)97b/b : Hole transuersale fracture is of yuel preperacioun, ffor wiþ difficulte abideþ [L remanent; *Ch.(2): byleue] þe bonez after naturale continuite.
- (1432) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3162 : The fyrst somme abydyth hol of xliiij lb. viij d.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1209 : And so longe it [a city] so abood..That, where it was, anethe ony knew.
- (1447-8) Shillingford131 : An answer by the seide Maier..by tham abideth unanswered.
- (1464) RParl.5.543b : That as welle the same Graunte or Grauntes..be and abyde in the fulle force.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)607/20 : This conuencion..sholde abyde ferme & stable.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.93 : Of perfyt ryches hit is tresory, Whych may not wast but eylyke abyde.
c
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)33 : Whiles a man abydith In heresie or scisme.
- (1418) Proc.Privy C.2.356 : Yif þe Daulphin wolde abide upon to make a pees wiþ þe King betwene bothe reaumes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4697 : Þei han hem amonge Fifty kynges..Confederat to oure destruccioun, And þer-vpon platly wil abide.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4158 : The Grekys..fully caste, what fortune euer tyde, On her purpoos to the ende abyde.
- (1439) Proc.Privy C.5.390 : In cas that the parte adverse wol rest & abide yn þe desyr of restitucyons of possessions spirituel and temporal.
- (1450) Paston2.200 : Comfort all thoo that fynde hem greved to abyde by theyr ryȝt.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)10/1 : In þis heresie abood Augustin ny ix ȝere.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)178/17 : Abide ȝe herbi manli and strongli.
- c1475 Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Hrl 2251)23 : They shal in theyr trowth abyde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)309/102 : It was godys son..So say I yit and abydys therby ffor euermore.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)145 : Seintes..That yave theire hertes to god Inwardly, Abydy in goddes feith stedfastly.
6.
(a) To stop (in a place), stop moving, halt; (b) impv. stop, halt, wait; also, cease (doing sth.); (c) to stop thinking (about sth.), adhere to a decision.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)859 : Ȝongling, þou schalt abide! Foles þou wendest to fand!
- c1330 Degare (Auch)48 : His doughter also bi him rod; Amidde þe forest hii abod.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2393 : Lest þe segges wold haue sesed here seute to folwe, he wold abide wiþ þe barn.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.55 : As I wente bi a wode walkyng myn one, Blisse of þe Briddes made me to Abyde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1535 : And as he wolde have passed by, Sche cleped him and bad abide.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.320 : Whan ye come ther as yow list abyde, Bid hym descende.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10236 : [I]oachim he bad habide.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)420 : In which spectacle his sighte nat abit, But gooth thurgh.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2417 : Pelleus oute of þe caue sterte..And astonyd abood & stood ful stille.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Kings 19.39 : Whanne al the puple and the kyng hadden passid Jordan, the kyng abood [WB(1): resteiede].
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)148 : Durste þer no man..byd hym habyde.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1602 : This Eolus nowhere abod Til he was come to Fames fet.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)34/5 : So, at þe last, þys mon abode.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14020 : Abid, abid, wifmann, abid, Ne comm nohht ȝet min time.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)121 : Ge alle þe ferað þene wei, abidað and understondað and lokiað.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21623 : Þe kaisere flæh..Þa saide Cador..'Abid, abid, Childric!'
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)837 : Abid! abid! þe ule seide, þu gest al to mid swikelede.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)410 : Þeues, abideþ, ȝe beþ inome.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)468 : Abijd, broþur..ane ȝwyle! Ich come with þe anon.
- 1372 Ȝe þt passen (Adv 18.7.21)2 : Ȝe þat pasen be þe weyȝe, Abidet a litel stounde!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.169 : 'Abyde,' quod she, 'my tale is nat bigonne.'
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2217 : 'Abyde,' quoþ on on þe bonke abouen.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2524 : Habides, I bid ȝow, fals men!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.985 : Thow maist answer, 'Abid, abid.'
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)65/303 : Abraham, abyde, and halde þe stille; Sla noght thy sone.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6256 : Abidis here at the border, buske ye no fer!
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1790 : 'Abyde,' quod Gy, 'and turne agayne.'
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)204/1616b : Abyde, thou yong bachelere.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)300/229 : How! thou belamy, abyde!
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1588 : Of maydens..He wiste nat wher that he myghte abyde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1616 : He was apoynted ther he wolde abyde.
7.
(a) To wait for (sb.) to arrive; wait for (sth.) to come or to happen; await (a time or an occasion); (b) to lie in wait for (sb.); of reward, punishment, etc.: to await (sb.), be in store for, be waiting; (c) to wait for (sth.) to be prepared, wait for (sb.) to do something, wait for (sth.) to move out of the way; (d) ~ after (for, upon), to wait for (sb.), await (an occurrence); ~ upon (someone's) leiser, to wait until (sb.) is at leisure; (e) abiden..time, to await an appropriate time or occasion, bide one's time.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)122/15 : Þa wolde he forþan þat heo abiden þæs sæles, hwænne hit ware monnum nytlicost to cuþænne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1801 : Ȝho wollde abidenn þær Elysabæþess time.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5681 : Brennes..his broðer abad.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.41 : Abid fair weder and stille.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2306 : He nolde nouȝt þat he were yslawe..Ak þat he abyde his endeday.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4254 : Þe king..bigan to picche is pauilons him vor to abyde.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)256 : To heuene he steih..Þe grete dom for to abide.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51 : He ne may abyde time to etene.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1962 : Þe gryffouns..gonne stint atte cherche, þe briȝt burde meliors to abide þere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2860 : Thei him hadden longe abide That lordes of the conseil were.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.119 : Ay fleeth the tyme, it nyl no man abyde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)486 : On stamyn ho stod and stylle hym abydez.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)24 : He lay stille On his deþ-bedde to abyde Goddes wille.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.156 : This Troilus..Abod what lordes wolde unto it seye.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)34/6 : Þat ye mai haly paskis o-byde wid ioy of spiritel langing.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.23/6 : She abided only the last houre of thys lyfe.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)33/28 : Swech a woman had abedyn hym so long to speke wyth hym.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)596 : The kynge of Cyprys on þe see þe Sowdane habydes.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)144/23 : Þei askid him why he radde not & whome he abode; he aunswerd þat he abode herers.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)334/21 : Sur, your felows abydis you.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1251/18 : Ye all shall abyde me here.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)358/102 : The hye god, youre sone, abidyth you in blis.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)737 : A scheperde abides me in hall.
- c1530 Farewell this world (Lnsd 762)268 : Farewele, my frendis, the tide abideth no man.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1101 : To midde sumeran ferde se cyng ut Pefenesæ mid eall his fyrde togeanes his broðer & his þær abad.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)103 : His wite abideð on þere oðre weorlde.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2422 : Þe ȝete of eche lif abit [vr. abid] te, al iopenet.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)16/236 : Þu þenchest..towart te muchele mede þet meiðhad abideð.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97a : Menske & reste abit [Tit: abides; Pep: abiden] us ed hame in ure ahne lond, þet is heoueriche.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)562 : To þe court ichil..Þei gret strengþe me do abide.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)128 : Þe wrechche ne þengþ of him þet hine halt, ne of þe gibet þet him abit.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.118.95 : Me abiden [WB(2): aboden; vr. abeden] synneres, that thei shulden destrie me.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deeds 20.23 : Boondis and tribulaciouns at Jerusalem abiden [WB(1): dwellen to] me.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)139 : If we wirk as vs agh, grete mede vs abidis [Thrn: habydes].
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)132.18 (v.2:p.358) : The abydyth of the tiraunt more glorious triumphe and victorye.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)33/334 : Here must vs abide grace; Therfor..com into this place.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)702 : A grette peyn abydys hus yette.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)46/11 : Abid me þenne, broþer..hwil þet ich ibidde me.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)405 : Dethe thrugh his haste abitte [vrr. abydith, habide] no puruiaunce Of folkes blynde.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)237/22 : Nede compellyd hir to abydyn hem & prolongyn hir jurne.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)538 : The teres oute of his eghne glade; Neuer one anoþer habade.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)2301 : Abide noo purveaunce for your viage, For ye shal wende at my costage.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1599 : Thei maken gret manace And upon thi comynge abyde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2739 : Sche so longe abood after hir knyȝt, Alweye acountyng þe houres of þe nyȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7600 : His knyȝtes vpon hym abyde, Myrundones, ful glad of his commyng.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4222 : For on..on the wallys stood, which al that day vpon hym abood.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)188/10 : Ȝe must abydyn her aftyr me.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)234/15 : Sche myth not enduryn so gret jurneys as þe man myth, & he had no compassyon of hir ne not wolde a-bydyn for hir.
- (?1449) Paston2.96 : The Byschope..sent laate to me a man, the qwych wuld abydin uppon my leyser.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)45 : I abide after Merlin, that sholde come heder to speke with me.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)295 : The kynge Arans..aboode after his men that the contrey wasted.
e
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)79 : Þe..wolde him seluen wreke gif he mihte, and þerto ettleð and abit his time.
- c1300 SLeg.Pilate (Hrl 2277)74 : Ech schrewe wole abide his tyme to cuþe his felonie.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.231 : Marcus rod oute..for to abyde his tyme to cacche þe dwerf.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)463 : He þat can his tyme abide, Al his wille hym shal bityde.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.133 : Abyde thy time, for he that can bot haste Can noght of hap.
8.
(a) To expect (sth. to happen, sb. to do sth., etc.), expect the arrival of (sb.); esp., to hope for, look forward to; to hope to see or hear or find (sth.); ~ to haven, to expect to get; abiding dai, day of expectation, ?day of fulfillment; dai abiden, expected day, appointed day; (b) to expect or hope to get (sth.), wait to receive or obtain (sth.); ppl. as adj. abiding, desirous of money, greedy; (c) ~ Lord, to wait for the Lord, ?to trust or hope in the Lord [precise meaning uncertain]; (d) ~ after (of, upon), to hope for, expect, await.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 Nic.Creed (Jun 121)5 : Ic abide [L expecto] ariste deadre monne.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)3 : Þat oðer tocume beð on domes dai, and þat we abiden..And alle þo þe ben tocumen her after abideð his tocume.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)175 : Hie ne abiden noht þat oðer word.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)584 : Hi gonne to slepe echon, As whoso abydeþ longe a þing and þanne comeþ non.
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)104 : Huere ledies huem mowe abide in boure & in halle wel longe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)169 : Mochel is he fol..þet wyþoute ouercominge abit to habbe þe coroune.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)54.8 : Ich abode hym þat made me sauf of my litelhede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.5.2,7 : He abod [L expectavit] that it shulde bringe forth grapes..I abod that it shulde do dom, and lo! wickidnesse.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 2.25 : This man was iust and dredful, abidinge [L expectans] the comfort of Israel.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.425 : He stood..and abood þe fyre þat was wont to come fro hevene.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1338 : His soule eode..Þidere for hise..Þat ȝore hedden him abide.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)38.11 : Whilke es man [read: min] abidinge dai [L expectatio mea]?
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)27/16 : Þei tolden þe comyng of þis Lord, in hope abiding mannes saluacioun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1741 : Þe kyng..Sat and abod ful solempnely Trewe report of þis embas[sa]trye.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.11.10 : He aboyd þe cyte hafande þe groundys of whiche god is schapere and makere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7155 : Thus, Antecrist abiden we, For we ben alle of his meyne.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.15/17 : The day abydde comme, whiche was deputid to the Innocentis deith.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)36/5 : Þe same sterre..was desired and abede of alle þe peple in þat contrey.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)106/264 : Þe holy gost..Abydyth þin answere and þin assent.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)379/397 : The day of batell and bitternes, ffull long abiden has it beyn.
- a1500 *Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149:Hulme)263b : Ioseph..abode the Regne of god.
b
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)8622 : Hii þus leȝen stille, abidinge hire wille.
- a1350 Nou skrynkeþ (Hrl 2253)8 : Whose wol fleysh lust forgon ant heuene blis abyde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)86 : Hi abideþ and wylneþ þane dyaþ.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)39.1 : Ich, abidand [L expectans] þe grace of our Lord.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3595 : Into oure knedyng tubbes wol we crepe, And sitten ther abidyng goddes grace.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1616 : He mai his grace abide longe, Er he of love be received.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)436 : Þe Lorde of þe lyfte lyked hymselven For to mynne on his mon his meth þat abydez.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5329 : For love that profit doth abide Is fals.
- (1431) EEWills88/1 : Y bequethe my soule to god..for to abyde his gracious ordenaunce and mercy.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)207 : Þey lokede one þeire lufe, abydand helpe how þey myghte take hyme downe.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)481 : And abide ȝe the merci of oure Lord Iesus Crist.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)32/1 : Ther þei abood þe wynd and mad hem redy for to sayle.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)121/23 : The yeftis that bene yeuen to goode folkes abiden restitucion.
- (1467-8) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12215 : I taryed at Dovour more than x days, abidyng passage.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)31/17 : The cause why þat kyngis be more expectant & abydynge yn the sowþe þan In the norþe, may welle be þus: ffor þere..þe erþe is more plentyvous.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)118.116 : Whasa couaytis a thynge and abidis the cumynge.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)3106 : So abode þe prest ful long fforto abide hir offryng.
c
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)26.20 : Abyde our Lord [L Expecta Dominum], and do manneleche.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.26.14 : Abiyd the Lord [L Expecta Dominum], manli do.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.39.1 : Abidende, I abod [L Expectans, expectavi] the Lord, and he beheeld to me.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.8.17 : I shal abide [L expectabo] the Lord, that hidde his face fro the hous of Jacob, and I shal sechen hym.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)39.1 : Abidand, lauerd, abade I, And he biheld to me for-þi.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)137/18 : Lorde..þou arte trewe to hem þat abyden thee.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)26.20 : Abide the lord [L Expecta dominum], manly wirke..Abide god, doand his biddyngs.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)39.1 : Abidand the lord, i abade..Abidand i abade with desire and suffrynge oure lord ihu crist.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.859 : Sche wolde in Ysis temple..upon hire goddes grace abide.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3906 : Þai nat abyde but vpon þe wynde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1926 : Þei may nat now but after deþ abide.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.5 : Yif thou abidest after help of thi leche, the byhoveth discovre thy wownde.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)326/14 : He abode a certeyne time..abyding after a good wynde for him.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)387 : The thank of God and his rewarding is al that is to be abide aftir and to be awaitid after in wey of reward.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)72/7 : Þai all abade of his ansswer.
9.
(a) To remain in existence, last, persist; of persons: to live; of a law, commandment, agreement, truce: to remain in force, remain binding; (b) to be left over; (c) to be morally firm, be courageous, be steadfast; (d) ppl. abiding, of things: firm, solid; stable, unchanging.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1389 : Flesches lustes is strong to cwesse; Nis þunder [?read: wunder] nan þah he abide.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.118.90 : Thou foundedist the erthe, and it abit [vr. abideth; L permanet; WB(2): dwellith] stille.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.747 : Ne dooth vn to an old man..Namoore than that ye wolde men dide to yow In age, if that ye so longe abyde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1133 : Ioye of this world for tyme wol nat abyde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)168a/a : And shulde haue standen stronge and abiden [L permansisset], if þei hadde nouȝt ysynned.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1107 : Þe ffolk of Grece..Bydeþ trewes, for to abyde Tyl dede boodees be buryed in ground.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)246/7 : Vlcera ben engendrid in a mannes iȝe & þan þer comeþ greet akinge þerwiþ & abydynge [L perseuerans].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.802 : Þe fret abydyng is passyng cruel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1596 : Sche was..Born to be eyr..Ȝif sche abide and dure after his fyne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)89b/a : Of cicatrice & trace or steppez þat dwelleþ or abideþ [L remanet] after þise.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)84/11 : Þe dreggis of syne to deed truly abydis, bot in deed it parischys.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)20 : Neiþer in prentyng into hem abiding deuocioun.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)19 : Alle tho lawis of resoun..aboden.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)320/22 : Þis couenaunt sholde be sur & abydynge for euyr vppon bothe partyes.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)9/2 : Þe soule so departid from þe body abidiþ in him silf, riȝt as an aungel is in him silf wiþoute body.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)152/26 : If þe iije seid comaundement abidiþ noon oþir wise, þan abidiþ eny oþir comaundement in moyses lawe of halowing.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2909 : Ther schal abyden of thi regne A time ayein whan thou schalt regne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1419 : Yiff auht abitt that they may nat transuerse.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.4.12 : We suffren persecucioun, and we susteynen or abyden longe [L sustinemus].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.289 : Who so eet of þat seed hardy was eure..And bolde & abydynge bismeres to suffre.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.136 : He was..Byg and abydynge and bold in hus barnhede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1071 : Þat we ar nat likly for to wynne In oure purpos, þouȝ we euere abide.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)43/19 : Innocentes, þe whiche neuer sinned deedly wiþ an abidyng wil & auisement, bot þorou freelte & vnknowyng.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1431 : The Bretons..habyddez no lengere, Bot fleede to þe foreste.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)90b : Hit is nouȝt to dredinge gretliche..ȝif þe duke or þe ledere of þe oost abitt.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)34/7 : But if þou abide and se and resolue..þou schalt be ful ofte bigilid.
- a1500 The man that wol (Hrl 3542)309 : Fy on a false hert that dar not abyde, Wen he seyth roundys and rakys rennyng by his side.
d
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)167a/a : Vnguent is a þing vnctuous not fluide i. rynnyng, bot abidyng [L permanens].
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1378 : The most substancial and best abidyng stuffe of stone, ledde, glas, and yron.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)623 : He weel kneuh, this world was ful vnstable And nat abydyng, but evirmor variable.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)52/25 : Sum outward abidyng matter, as..an hous, a schipp.
10.
(a) To experience or live through (sth.); to undergo (pain, hardship), suffer (injury), endure (a blow); also, to experience (pleasure, bliss), enjoy (a gift); (b) to live to enjoy or suffer (sth.), live to see (the day, or time, when sth. happens); (c) to wait out (a storm); (d) = abien v.: to suffer for (sth.), pay for.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)138 : Hefde he bon þer enne dei oðer twa bare tide, nolde he for al middenerd þe þerdde þer abiden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15565 : Þe an þe oderne smat, & he þeos dundes abad [Otho: abod].
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)244 : Ac þer he is ful longe muche wo to abide.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3862 : Ðis folc sorge in ðriste abead.
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)68 : He abod mony a bitter brayd.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9959 : He shal neuer þe blys abyde.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)7 : Þen is better to abyde þe bur vmbe-stoundes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4125 : But now the deth I must abide.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)585 : He þat haþ many a world abyde..seekiþ weyes couenable & due.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)9560 : Than abode he mich woo.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)247 : I wil yive hym the alderbeste Yifte that ever he abod hys lyve.
- c1475 There stood (Trin-C R.3.21)64 : Lat me neuer abyde thys wo.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)810 : But Roulond þo by-twyne rode, And the kynges strok he a-bode.
- a1500(a1449) Lydg.Compl.LM (Cmb Ff.1.6)4 : Than y, alas..at myn herte abyde the dedely payne.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21555 : Ah no abide he næuere þære dæȝen.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)325/102 : Alas..þus longue ileoued, and þat ich euere abod þis day!
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2388 : Wel is me wel, ðat ic aue abiden ðus swil[c] sel.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5357 : Þou ssalt þi wille abide [B: haue].
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1756 : Ȝe schal abide Riche to ben ay In lede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1644 : I may banne þat i was born to abide þis time.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)22687 : Þe men þat þis day shul abide [Vsp: ouerbide] vndir an hille shul hem hide.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1050 : She wepeþ and syngeþ 'Weilaway!' Þat she euere abode þat day.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3257 : What maner cryme..Hastow wrouȝt to han swiche recompense Þe day to abyde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4913 : He shal repente And eke abide thilke day To leve his abit and gon his way.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)277/614 : Alas, alas, and walaway! That euer shuld I abyde this day!
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30546 : Þer heo abiden wederes, for þe wind heom stod to-ȝæines.
- a1325 Prov.Hend.(Cmb Gg 1.1)st.20 : Under bousse man scal wedir abide.
d
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)281 : Hast þou broke my comaundement, Abyyd ful dere þou schalle.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)18/323 : That shal thou sore abite.
11.
(a) To tolerate (sb.), put up with (sth.), bear (to do sth.), endure, suffer; (b) to consent to (sth.), permit, abide by; to accept (a decision, judgment, punishment); obeien and ~; (c) ~ the hamer, stand up under hammering, prove genuine when tested by the hammer; (d) ~ upon, to abide by (someone's word or opinion).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1048 : Awai i gan glide, Þat deol i nolde abide.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)81/40 : Hu þus child murninge sit? Mete ne drinke he nabit.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)167 : Uor to abide þe tormens and þe zorȝes þet byeþ to comene.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2175 : He abideth the deth of his owene propre persone.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.900 : Bot if I have Appolinus..I wol non other man abide.
- a1400 Of thes frer mynours (Cleo B.2)302 : To serue to þat same frer, þe pope mot abyde.
- c1410 St.Anselm Medit.(UC 97)444 : Þow norisschest, fedist, and abidist þin vnprofitable worm.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)119/19 : Þoo þat he forsakiþ..whom he abidiþ pacientli, to punysche hem at þe fulle in domesday.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.356 : But ȝif I shulde make distribucioun..It were to longe to ȝou for to abide.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.1091 : As an esy pacyent, the loore Abit of hym that gooth aboute his cure.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)84/8 : Þis sorow..is ful of holy desire, & elles miȝt neuer man in þis liif abide it ne bere it.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)162b/b : Þe pacient for his..waikenez of hert were nouȝt hardy or bolde for to abide þe fire [L non esset ausus attingere ignem].
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)16/174 : Saynt Benet hom enformyd..to abeyde abstinens and foresake abundans.
- (1433) Rec.Norwich 1333 : [Querdlyng threatened to] smite one of the commoners to the heart [and Wetherby said] 'Do it and it shall be abyden by.'
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.1784 : No man myhte abiden nor endure To brynge his bodi onto sepulture.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)15.769 : Iosephes Abod Alle hire Answere Evene to the Ende.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.5 : The kyng Alle his tales wel Abod & ful wel hem likede.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.142 : My Lord of Norwych seyd..that he wold noth abyde the sorow and trobell that ye have abyden.
b
- (1434) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23185 : Richard Whittone was bownden to abyde awarde and jugement of the worthi prince..that the said partees abyde and obeye this awarde and all the articules, declaraciones, interpretaciones therynne.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)87 : Be he resceyved to makyn that averrement, ȝif the tenaunt wil abyden it.
- (1447-8) Shillingford2 : We darst so not, but wyth ryght gode wyll at alle tymes obeyed us to abyde suche rule as the Kynge by his seyde letters apoynted us to.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)281 : He for deuocioun wolde not bigge aȝen hem..but wolde hem abide for euer so ȝouun to the clerkis.
- (1458-9) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)16 : To obbey and abide the seide arrest acordyng to the kynge our Souereyn lordes comaundement.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.314 : It were better for yow..to abide the Kings judgement therin.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)217 : What pyne or greef ye for me prouyde, Without any grogyng I shall hit abyde.
c
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.852 : Other fals osmundes..myght noght abyde ye hamer, bot brake in small peces.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3201 : And telleth him, in such degre Upon my word ye wole abide To lif or deth, what so betide.
12.
(a) To face (sb.) in combat; (b) to face (judgment, punishment), stand one's ground before (sth.); dare (to do battle), risk (battle).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1583 : Corineus heom eafter com..Ne ganninde ne ridinde ne durste him nan abiden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15063 : Nouðer quic ne dead, ne durren heo me abiden [Otho: abide].
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1702 : Ȝef ȝe abideþ mine here, Ȝe schule on oþer wise singe.
- ?c1335 Sith Gabriell gan (Hrl 913)p.161 : No þef him durst abide.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6137 : Dreduol he was to is fon, þat him dorste vewe abide.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1542 : Þe quen asked what he is Þat durst þe dragon abide.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1732 : I nold for al þe god þat euer god made abide ȝou in a brod weie.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)357 : He þat dorste nere ȝut þe nouȝwhere a-byde nou schal winne his wille of þe.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)24/106 : With spere and schelde and helmis schene, Þe bare þan durst þai noght habide.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)1331 : Þer ys no man..Þat in batayl þer hym abyde.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1467 : He wold not the geaunt abyde For all this contrey feyre and wyde.
b
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1695 : Þu ne darst domes abide.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1131 : & egged him swiþe, bi a certayne day bataile to abide.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2594 : Wher he was armed in the feld, Ther dorste non abide his scheld.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2626 : His dedly swerd noman abod.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1331 : Þer is no man in al oure syde Þat dar his strook in bataile abyde.
- (1433) RParl.4.423a : Redy to have foghtyn and delivered Bataille to ye Kynges Enemyys..yif yey wolde have abydyn it.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)131 : For certeynly my Faderes chastisinge, That dar I nouht abiden in no wise.
- (1475) Paston (Gairdner)5.244 : He is not of power t'attempt your lawes ayenst so mighty and noble estate, nor t'abide the disples of him.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)41 : Ther myght no man hys dent abydde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)1375 : Ector at hom with his wyf abytt The kyng with his hoste to bataylle rytt.
Note: New spelling
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2935 : Þus þaire wai forth gan þai hald Until a kastel þat was cald Þe Castel of the Hevy Sorow. Þare wald he bide until þe morow; Þare to habide him thoght it best, For þe son drogh fast to rest.
Note: New spelling
Note: v. intr. stay, remain
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2935 : Damysel, it es þe assyse, Whils sityng es of þe justise, Þe dome nedes þou most habide; For par aventure it may bityde.
Note: New spelling
Note: v. trans. await
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Changed ETYM 'OE ābīden' to 'OE ābīdan'--JL