Middle English Dictionary Entry
agōn v.
Entry Info
Forms | agōn v. Also ago, agan. Forms: sg. 3 agōth, agēþ, agāþ; ppl. agō(n, agonne, agā; pr. perf. is agō(n; the past tense is supplied by yẹ̄de & wente, q. v. |
Etymology | OE āgān; āgǣþ; ppl. āgān. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To go (to, from, up, by, etc.); proceed, pass; (b) ben agon, be gone, depart.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)87 : Þa wes þet godes focl [read: folc] up of þere se agan.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.111 : Tho this lithere Kniȝtes fram Seint Thomas were agon [Ld: igon].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2158 : This Ianuarie..Into his fresshe gardyn is ago.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3990 : And thus fro Thebes grekys ben ago To her Tentys.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)465 : Every foul cryeth out to ben ago Forth with his make.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)25 : What marchaundy may forby be agoo?
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)76 : J shal be ago bi sum..time and turned from thee.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)8 : Whenne I am a-go hens, no man woll trowe me.
b
- (1447-8) Shillingford48 : My seide lorde seide he myght not tary, but be agone anon.
2.
(a) Pass away, vanish; waste away, go to ruin; come to an end, come to naught; ben agon, be lost, be lacking; fer ~, exhausted; (b) of persons: pass away, die; ben agon, be dead; (c) of fire, light: go out.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)2/8 : Þin blisse is al agon.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)33 : Nis nawiht þeos weorld, al heo aȝeð.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)35 : Soðliche al heo [the world] a-gað.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)129/33 : Swuch fulðe..kumeð lihtliche, ageð [Corp-C: geað] awei lihtliche.
- c1275 On hire is al (Clg A.9)21 : Al þis world schal ago [Trin-C: agon] Wið seorhe and wið sore.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)507-8 : Wane þi lust is a go, þanne is þi song a go al so.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)319 : Bote Crist be þin help, Egipte is al agon.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5942 : Her liif..was neiȝe ago.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.875 : Of Bras, of Selver and of Gold The world is passed and agon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2696 : It [a ring] was agon: His Bacheler it hath forthdrawe.
- a1400 *Be the lef (Cmb Gg.4.32)2 : Be þe lef oþer be þe loþ, þis worldes wele al agoþ.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)265 : Al thogh thy tonge were ago, Yit canst thow glose in contenance & cheere.
- c1425 Evang.(BodAdd C.38)1103 : Fortraueiled þei were & fer agone.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)189/5 : Fore here merþ, hit was aga.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.144 : Thanne Axede him Iosephe..how fern his hurt was Agon.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1140 : Hast þow any tyme be wroth so Þat þy wyte hath be a-go?
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)146/36 : This goodis of Fortune..now thay byth, and now thay byth agone.
b
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)800 : Ogger sauȝ fol wel þo, Þat roulondes hors was ago.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.7 : He..putte wiþ his feet on sent Odo his tombe..and spak..'thy soule is a goo late inow.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1180 : She was forth out of this world agon.
- a1425 Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)210 : Swete ladi..departe vs nouȝt..in myche wo Schulle we lyue, be þou a go.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.762 : In distresse & Sorewe weren they Alle tho, For here lord & Governours weren Alle Ago.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)879 : Alas!..My good grewhond hys a-goo.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4527 : When Williham Rufus was þus forthe agone & in þe newe forest hadde lost þus his lyue.
c
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)116a : Hwen fur is wel o brune & me wule þet hit aga, me sundreð þe brondes.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2336 : That oother fyr was queynt and al agon.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)8 : Þo was all the liȝt agon, And þe hous was full of dorknesse.
3.
(a) Go away, fall away; escape; -- with obj. (orig. dat.); (b) desert the faith.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275 Mon may longe (Clg A.9)12 : Nis non so strong ne sterch ne kene, Þat mai ago [?read: age; Ld: agein; Mdst: a-ȝlye] deaþes wiþer-blench.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)219-20 : For þeyh his eyhte him a-go [Mdst and Trin-C: at-go], his wit ne agoþ [Mdst and Trin-C: went] hym neuermo.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.379 : And whan their huske agooth [L dimissus] hem, they beth ripe.
b
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)47.62 : For so mochel peple I-torned there Is From my lawe..so manye of hem ben now Ago.
4.
To come to pass, come about, happen; ~ bi, happen to (sb.).
Associated quotations
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)6/42 : Þus ageþ nu þ[in siþ] æfter þin wrecce lif: Þu wendest þet þin ende nefre ne cuman scolde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27982 : Þat was agan [Otho: a-gon] þære bi þan kaisere.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)59/85 : Alle þinge he makede æt agan, Er he efre makede mon.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)494 : Þe sweuene þat me mette, ȝit nis hit nouȝt agon.
- c1330 Floris (Auch)1115 : Nou ȝe witen hou hit is agon [Cmb: went; Suth: goon]; A wreke me swiþe of mi fon.
5.
Of time: to pass, elapse; -- (a) with noun as subj.; (b) with it as subj. and adverbial noun phrase or adverb: it is (a good while, long) ago(n, it has gone by, it is (long) past or ago.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)337 : Moni ȝer was agan seodðen his cun hider com.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3614 : Þe [Otho: þo] forð wuren agan [Otho: ago] feuwerti daȝene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29776 : Cristine we beoð alle..and ure elderne swa weoren, agan is þreo hundred ȝeren.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)153 : Ne beþ nout ȝet þre daies ago, Þat þou and þi wif..mid mi hete.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)24195 : Þo easter was a-gon [Clg: aȝonge] and Auerel eode of toune.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2351 : Þe day him is a-go ful ny.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.577 : Tyl that the day was Nygh Agon.
b
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)31 : Þritti winter..Haui ben wend alonde her; Almest so muchel hit is agon Suþþen þat i bicom furst mon.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)51 : A guode ȝwyle it was a-gon Þat Edwyne is sone was king i-maud.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1695 : It was ago fif ȝer Þat he was last þer.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)268 : Moder, it is nouȝt long ago [Vrn: a-gon], For me were slawe kniȝtes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1876 : For it is but a litel while ago.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.226 : In a freres frokke he was yfounde ones, Ac it is ferre [vr. fern] agoo in seynt Fraunceys tyme.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)199 : It is ago fern syn I spak yow to Of loue.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)150 : Sith Lamek was, that is so longe agoon.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)158/15 : It is not yet longe tyme agoo that suche custume was vsed.
6.
Ppl. ago(n, past; ago; -- (a) with adv. noun phrase: mani a dai ~; time ~, the past; the thridde dai ~, the day before yesterday; (b) with adv.: fern ~, longe ~, (of) yore ~, long ago; (c) late ~, lately past, recently.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2784 : Many a day agon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1841 : I sholde haue dyed, ye, longe tyme agoon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.31 : Forto speke of tyme ago.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.31.2 : Ȝistirdai and the thridde dai agoon [WB(1): hens].
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)183 : Hit was done not monye yeris agone.
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)100/48 : Nauȝt fern ago.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1941 : Narcisus the faire, of yore agon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.943 : I hadde it lerned longe ago.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)210 : The walles reised weren a-lofte..Ful ȝoor agon.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.3.28 : Nat longe agoon.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2241 : The venym of so longe ago.
- (1432) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.1910 : The promys wych they have maad unto us noght fern ago.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)1 : Pite that I have sought so yore agoo.
- (c1474) Case King Council in Seld.Soc.35115 : To be payyd att a certen day longe agonne passyd.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)16 : Nat yoor a-gon.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2357 : I had a visioun But late agoon, as I ley and slepe.
- (1431) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)25.1238 : But late ago he boght..certain wolles.
- (1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35304 : Hit hath plesed youre noble ladishippe but late ago to shew unto us grete liberalite.
7.
Gram. Past.
Associated quotations
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)112 : How many tymes hastow in the verbe? Thre to make Latyn by: the tyme that is now, the tyme that is a goo, the tyme that is to come.
- a1500 Donatus(2) (Dc 103)1031 : How mony tymes byn there?..The tyme þat ys noo, the tyme that ys nott fulliche a-gonne & the tyme that ys agon, the tyme that [ys] more then agoon, and the tyme that ys to cum.
8.
Receive, obtain [cp. OE ofgān require, obtain].
Associated quotations
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)183/5 : God haþ agon [*Ancr.(Corp-C) 104b: ofgan] oure loue: mychel he haþ ȝouen vs.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.106 : Owre lorde loueth hem and lent..Grace to go to hem and agon her lyfolde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)78 : His firme kinde dei was a-gon.
Note: Most senses need date.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.187 : Cassibelanus lyvede sevene ȝere after þat Iulius was a goo [vr. ago].
Note: Additional quote(s) for 2.(b)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?1482 Rev.Monk Eynsham2971 : He hym-selfe meruelyd wyth vs to fele and see the peyne and ache wyth the wownde so clene agonne, that no tokyn of hyt..remaynyd.
Note: Additional quot., sense 2.(a).