Middle English Dictionary Entry
cǒlǒur n.
Entry Info
Forms | cǒlǒur n. Also culur, colur, coler. |
Etymology | OF culur, coulour, colour & L color. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Color as an inherent property of matter; uttemest colours, the extreme colors, i.e. white and black; mene (middel) ~, the intermediate colors, i.e. yellow, orange, red, purple, and 'green'. [Color results from the blending of the four 'qualities', hot, cold, dry, and moist, and becomes visible through light. The spectrum includes white and black.]
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)228b/b : Grene colour..is mene bytwene reede and blak by maistrie of euene partyes þat beþ fury and erþy.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304a/a : Þe colour is in dede by maystry of som element in a body þat is y medled, but light schyneþ wiþ oute vpon colour..and so light disposeþ likenesse in þe space by þe whiche dyuersite of colour comeþ to þe yhe, þere þe dome is of colour; þerfore in dede colours abydeþ in derknesse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304a/b : Light nedeþ nought to þe beynge of colour but oonliche to þe schewynge þer of.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304b/a : Moiste þinges is cause of blak colour.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)305b/a : Colde bredeþ soone white colour, as in snowe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)305b/b : Þer beþ tweye ottemeste colours, þat beþ white and blake, and fyue mene colours; and it semeþ þat þe colours mowe nouȝt be distyngued in mo dyuerse kyndes..bitwene rede and blak beþ twey colours, oon acordynge wiþ þe rede and the oþer wiþ blak..Aristotil nempneth þise fyue mene colours by name..ȝolow..Cytrine..rede..purpure..grene, so þat bitwene whyte and rede þe ȝolow is toward þe white & þe citryne toward þe rede, bytwixe blak and rede purpur is toward þe rede and þe grene toward þe blake.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)306b/b : Mene coloure wel proporcioned pleseþ and conforteþ þe sight, but þe outemeste colour febleþ & greueþ þe sight.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)307a/a : Colde makeþ moyste þinges white and druye blak & hete makeþ wete þynges blake and druye..Auicen seiþ colour is a qualite þat is y made parfyte by light, for colour is in might in a derk body and passeþ in to worchinge and dede by light þat comeþ þer vpon fro wiþoute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)307a/b : Colour acordeþ to light as þe doughter to þe moder..ffor wiþ grete light colour encresceþ and wiþ litel light colour abateþ..þis chaungynge of colour comeþ of dyuersite of kynde hete or of hete of þe sonne þat seþeþ þe substance of fruyte in dyuers maner.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)308b/b : Rede coloure is euene þe myddil colour bitwene white and blak, euene y liche ferre fro eyþer.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1518 : Yf heat in moiste mater..worke, therof blacke colour gendre shall; example therof..beholde when ye se grene wood set on fyre.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1532-43 : Whit and blacke, all men may se, be colours contrarye in moste extremite..the middle colour, as philosophers do write, is Redde colour, betwene blacke and white; netherles..redd is laste in worke of Alchymie..These ii colours, rufe and cytrine, Be meane colours betwene whit and reade..grene and colour wanne as leade, Betwene red and blacke be colours meane.
2a.
(a) Visible color (of an object); beren ~, have (a certain) color; (b) the color (of eyes, hair); (c) the color (of body fluids, morbid blemishes, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2124 : Þat ȝwite brayn was imeind with þe rede blod þere, þat colur was wel fair to seo, þei ich reulich were.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2401 : What colour he was wrouȝt Now ichil ȝou schewe..He was rede, grene, and blewe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)15/9 : Þe lipard heþ diuers colurs.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Esth.1.6 : Of goldene colour and of iacinctin.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1038 : Emelye..fairer was to sene Than is the lilie vpon his stalke grene..For with the rose colour stroof hir hewe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.43 : A clowde was i-seie..now blody, now fuyry, þanne ichaunged by dyvers coloures.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2701 : The Camelion, Which upon every sondri hewe That he beholt he moste newe His colour.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2981 : Hire reyny Cope..The which was wonderli begon With colours of diverse hewe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2489 : The blinde man no colour demeth, But al is on, riht as him semeth.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9952 : Þe leme o light ai lendes neu, þat menges wit þaa colurs heu.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)292-4 : Þe sonne..had colour of cristal; Þe mone..Of adamaunt bare þe coloure.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2571 : Appel swete bereþ fair coloure.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5313 : Þise dragons weren of diuers coloure.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.214 : Ho couþe kyndeliche wit colour discriue Hif alle þe worlde where whit?
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)36/22 : Of þe culur of þe clad, na of þe mikilnes, sal nane speke.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)32/18 : I wyl þat þu were clothys of whyte & non oþer colowr.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1314 : The sesoun Ordeyned taraye with newe Clours, As gardeyns, Erbys.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)65/23 : Þer wyne had nowder colour nor savor.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)119/4 : A portraer the qwyche depeyntyd Ypocras in a velum skyn..bothe in coloure and schap.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1498-9 : We serche colour with lenght of tyme. Of white colour we be not full sure to serche it but in substance pure.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)307b/b : Colour of her is dyuerse..of fleume comeþ white heer, of blood rede, & of kynde malencoly ȝolow, and of colera adusta blak..Colours of yhen ben foure: blak, whitissh, dyuers, and ȝolow; þe dyuersite of þese comeþ of clerenesse of þe spirite of siȝt oþer of dymnesse þer of.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)309b/b : Wan colour in vryne is tokne of quenchinge of kynde hete and..tokeneþ dede membres and humour and many oþer eueles.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)24a/b : Vnnatural humours..maken apostemes..foule coloures..The vnnatural humours..hauen dyuerse coloures.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)27a/b : Tokens & domes ben swellynge rered vp, glistrynge coloure, blody redenesse.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)31a/a : An humour..rede in colour.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)32b/b : In colour declynynge to a manere of whitenesse.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)46b/a : Harde fleumatik apostemes..wiþ dymme coloure.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)114b/a : He schall considre þe colour & þe substaunce of þe blood.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1495 : By colours in vrynes we be bolde to geve sentence of heat and colde.
2b.
Her. The color of the ground of a coat of arms or a shield; colours, bearings; also fig.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.665 : His armes wer of rede kolour.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.13 : 'Is þis ihesus þe iuster?..Or it is Pieres þe plowman who paynted hym so rede? '..'þise aren Pieres armes, His coloures & his cotearmure.'
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5462 : All hor colouris to ken were of clene yalow.
- c1475 Sln.4 Recipes in Rel.Ant.1 (Sln 4)324 : There he [read: be] but..v colours yn all blasyng of armes, that ys to say..sabylls, aser, gowles, synaper, and vertecolers.
- a1600(1472) Rec.Bluemantle (Jul C.6)386 : The Kinge gave hym a royall crosbowe..the case couered wt velvette of the Kinges colers, and his armes and bages thervpon.
2c.
(a) Coloring matter; pigment, dye, paint; (b) cloth of ~, ?dyed cloth.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.692 : The colour of the reyni Mone With medicine upon his face He set.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)310b/a : Siricum is pigmentum, and þerof is y made þe colour þat hatte pheniceus þer wiþ chief lettre of bookes ben y write.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)311a/a : Stibium is a feyned colour y made of Cerusa..þer wiþ wymmen peynted here face..Þere ben many oþre colours, boþe simple and compouned, þat boþe peyntours and dyeres vseþ.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.38 : Make þerof dyuerse colours. If þu wolt have ȝelow, do þerto safron.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9997 : Þe colur..Þat cuuers al abute þe wal, It es rede als ani blod.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2643 : With many riche shelde, Newly depeynt with colours freshe & fyne.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.179v : The clothyng of Englysshmen was thulke tyme of lenthe to the mydde legge .., vsyng in hure armes beghes of golde and of siluer and with colours vsing to paynte hemself vppon hure skynne.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)155 : For to make fyn azure..wasche the salt clene fro the colour with faire comoun water.
b
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)197 : Eche cloth of colour of be ȝonden the see..clothys of colour of Beverlie or of Lincoln.
- (1458) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2 p.58 : Streyte clothes of colour.
3.
(a) The color of the skin, esp. of the face; complexion; cler, dep, fair, fin, fresh ~; ashen, blak, pale ~; red, whit ~; cacchen ~, to blush; (b) fresh, ruddy complexion; faden of ~, lesen ~, grow pale.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)16 : Fairer nis non þane he [Horn] was..He was whit so þe flur, Rose red was his colur.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)672 : Ho-so hath of þe eorþe mest, he is slouȝ ase þe Asse, Of fade colur, of hard huyde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)784 : Al his cler colour comsed forto fade.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2168 : His nose was heigh, his eyen bright citryn, His lippes rounde, his colour was sangwyn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4648 : Hym nedeth nat his colour for to dyen With brasile ne with greyn of Portyngale.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.28 : What colour that they han or what figures.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)272/1023 : And wende þei weore to poudur brent; But..þei lay in feir Colour.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)300/41 : To haue siht of hire colour, Þat schyned as lilie and Rose flour.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.767 : He seth hire face of such colour, That freisshere is than eny flour.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4844 : And the colour, which erst was pale, To Beaute thanne was restored.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70a/b : Þat is a token þat wommon goþ childe, ȝif a desiriþ diuers þinges & changiþ colour.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)307a/b : Colour is tokne of accidentes & of passiouns of þe soule, for sodeyn palenes and discolour is tokne of drede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)307b/b : Colour of skynne chaungeþ..by many oþre causes..for yuel complexioun, as it fareþ in malencolik men, and for to grete passyng of hete, as it fareþ in colerike men.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.395 : Tho cauȝte I coloure anon and comsed to ben aschamed.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)215 : Her ble more blaȝt þen whallez bon..Her depe colour ȝet wonted non Of precios perle in porfyl pyȝte.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)753 : Þy beaute com neuer of nature; Pymalyon paynted neuer þy vys..Þy colour passez þe flour-de-lys.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)944 : Ho watz þe fayrest in felle..& of compas & colour & costes of alle oþer.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)124b/a : Gode colour & flourshing is drawen to þe skyn of gode sanguine humours.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)71 : Red as rose off here colour, As bryȝt as blosme on brere.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)173 : She speketh as her wit were al agon; Other colour then asshen hath she noon.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)143/25 : Blak coloure, the qwyche comyth off complexcion, sygnyffyith onmyghtynes.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)199 : Whyte as snowe ys hur coloure; Hur rudde ys radder þen þe rosefloure.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4540 : Wiþ-outen colour his neb he seþ For þe blod he hadde for-lore.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7308 : Colour he chaungeþ sumdel for drede.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)2084 : Þe whife lost bath colore and might.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2685 : Love leveth colour ne cleernesse.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)222/10 : Hys colowr chawngyd, hys face wex ful of whelys & bloberys.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)15.135 : Sche was In sorwe..hire Colowr and blood was Al ago.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8040 : All fadit that faire of hir fyn coloure, With shedyng of shire water of hir shene chekes.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)263 : Þi body may be enbawmyd..Bot þi coloure..I know in no wise How hit myȝt..last so longe.
4.
A stylistic device, figure, or embellishment; colours of retorik, ~ of speche; also, literary skill.
Associated quotations
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.39 : It moste been a rethor excellent That koude hise colours longyng for that art, If he sholde hire discryuen euery part.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.726 : Colours ne knowe I none..But swich colours as growen in the mede..Colours of rethoryk ben to queynte, My spirit feeleth nat of swich matere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.149 : List þat my lord..My makyng rude schal beholde & rede, Whiche of colour ful nakyd is and bare.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4716 : Þer is no makyng to his [Chaucer's] equipolent..Whan we wolde his stile counterfet, We may al day oure colour grynde [etc.].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2983 : Þat þou, Omer, maist with no colour, Þouȝ þou peinte with gold & with aȝour, In þi writyng his venym nat enclose.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)258 : Bi this colour of speche, which in rethorik is clepid transsumpcioun, Crist seid that he was a vyne, and hise disciplis weren braunchis.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)1/3 : Many men..so moche swalowen the deliciousnesse of jestes and of ryme, by queynt knitting coloures, that of the goodnesse or of the badnesse of the sentence take they litel hede.
- 1532(?a1405) Lydg.FCourt.(Thynne)178 : I am to rude her vertues euerychone Cunnyngly to discryue..wel ye wot, colour haue I none..craftely to endyte.
5a.
(a) A reason or argument advanced by way of justifying, explaining, or excusing an action; grounds for an action; an argument offered in support of a proposition, substance (of an argument); haven ~, to have proper grounds, have a reason, be justified; taken ~, excuse oneself; with fair ~, for a good reason or excuse; ~ of right, a claim to a right; ~ of prof, an argument (for proving sth.); etc.; (b) bi (under) color of, on the ground or strength of, in the name of, by means of; bi ani (no) maner of ~, for any (no) reason, in any (no) way, under any (no) circumstances.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6409 : King Knout þoȝte hou he miȝte best..binime hom hor eritage & mid woch wrong he miȝte..bote he adde some colour of riȝte.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)22 : I Renounce to all Riht and colour off Riht, alle..possession and lordship.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)28 : For as myche as they shulde seme to have som colour and auctoryte in her doynges.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn:Horstmann)311 : Ȝit lo, þat þane hade mene some coloure, erthely gudes to ȝerne, & hertly for þame to swynke.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)70 : To þe contrarie parties or conclusiouns of her ententis ben not so likely resouns or colouris of proof fyndable as þese afore goyng resouns ben, to prove in liklihode, in coloure and in probabilite þe same ententis.
- (1447-8) Shillingford53 : Þe Mayer hath not dar do right lawe ne execucon, for now almost every man taketh color by my lord.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)282 : The ije colour forto grounde and strengthe the seid answere mai be this.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)422 : An other obieccioun mai be mad, thouȝ with no greet colour, bi iij othere textis of the Newe Testament.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)85b : How þou mayst wiþ faire colour wiþ drawe þe, ȝif þou list nouȝt to fiȝte.
- (1450) Complaint in War.AM 4181 : Without grounde, cause, or colour.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)300 : Than had the Kyng of Ynglond sum coloure for to fite and to help his frendis.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)144 : In what reste shall than his people lyff, hauynge no colour off grochynge.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)426 : Heere is more coloure in þis resoun þan in resouns þat aristotle telliþ, þat ȝif a man haue a kempt hed þanne he is a leccherous man.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)432 : Ȝif a prest myȝte be two men..it were to hym a coulur to take ful hire of two men.
- a1500 Of all þi frendes (BodPoet e.1)p.137 : Mary to kall, thou hast colowre.
b
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.39 : Þat for non ordenaunce þat herin is mad, ne be no maner color of þis gilde, þei shullen makyn no meyntenaunce ne confideracie ageyn þe kyngis right.
- (1414) RParl.4.58a : By strengthe and colour of the forseide Statut..the forseide Priour and Chanons hav us endited by men of her owne clothyng.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.15 : Þei stelen first þer patrimonye bi colour of ypocrisie.
- (1425) *Indent.Redmerselle : Put oute be colour of the said enquest.
- (1429) RParl.4.344a : That neyther be colour or occasion of feffement..any of the seide Lordes shal take any other monnys cause or querell in favour..as by worde..to Officer, Jugge, Jure [etc.].
- (1442) Doc.Ireland in RS 69287 : If the seide Erle might be excusede þerof by any maner of coloure, þe seid gentilx, I suppose, wolde have excusede þe seide Erle.
- (1450) RParl.5.200a : Diverse misgoverned persones..of the Duchie of Lancastre..dayly takyn and use to take diverse Persones..undur colour of distres, where they have noo maner Fee, Lordshipp, ne cause to take suche distres.
- (1455) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.4203 : To absent your self out of this Cite by no manere of colour.
- (1467) LRed Bk.Bristol1.17 : Certain persoones..claymyn by Colour of our letters patentes..to bie and selle alle maner merchaundise withynne our said towne of Bristowe.
- (1471) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.710 : That no Man shall mowe..pretend Ignorance in this Partie, by any maner colour.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.157b : Grete multitude of Woll and Wollfell..growyng in Yorkeswold..under the colour of exception..been caried oute of this Reame into Flaundres.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) Ctn.(Hrl 2261)538 : By the coloure of his tytle to the Duchye of Lancastre he reysed & assembled the people.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)209/21 : When þat the kynge myȝte noȝt gete this mayde by colours of wycches.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.311 : No freemen of the craft of Cirurgie resseuie no Cirurgian that is a foreyn ouer a monethe to occupie him in the craft of Cirurgie bi no maner of colour.
5b.
(a) A specious reason or argument, a misrepresentation; a pretext; a disguise, ruse, trick; haven ~, have a pretext; hiden under ~, conceal (the truth); (b) under (fals) colour, on a pretext, by deceptive means; under (bi) ~ of, under the guise of, under cover of.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1874 : Envie of such colour Hath yit the ferthe deceivant, The which is cleped Falssemblant.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)74a/a : He desiriþ to haue..colour to take sum what by extorsioun.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)259/6 : Þrouȝ colour of þe Quene Isabel..wiþout consent of eny parlement, þai tok and lad him þer..and mordrede him.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.16 : I undirstonde the felefolde colours and desceytes of thilke merveylous monstre Fortune.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)52/11 : Pompye pretende a colour to fynde a cause to reuoke Cesar ageyne to Rome bi assente of all þe Senate.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.1426 : Al his treson with colouris to defende.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)34/3 : It es leueful to hyde prudently treuth vndur sum maner of colour, as in perel, as Abraham dyde.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)548 : By colours and false gynne.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)31b : A culoure: color, fucus est falsus color.
b
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)471 : Þai done more traytory, and undur coloure of more frendschip.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)274 : Sleuþe, ydelnes..þat comeþ vnder colour of contemplacion.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.606 : Thus malice Under the colour of justice Is hid.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1113 : And of an ynche a large spanne, Be colour of the pees, thei made, And tolden how thei weren glade Of that thei stoden in acord.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.399 : Vnder that colour hadde I many a myrthe.
- (1413) *Assem.Bk.A Shrewsbury (ShropRRC 3365/67)87 : That no..persone of the seid craft schall selle..wyne of no foreyn persone in color of his owne..goodes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.188 : Benyngne of speche, of menyng a serpente..vnder colour was the tresoun blente [etc.].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3553 : I shal..twynne assonder..þe false cheyne Whiche lynked was by colour of wedlok.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4265 : Þe qwilk sal preche undir fals colour And say Cristes lawe es not bot errour.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)160 : A day skulker he is, for vnder colour of clere goostly leuyng priuely he pikiþ þe outward signes & wordes of contemplacion.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.5.50 : The fraude covered and kembd with a fals colour.
- (1429) RParl.4.360b : Under yis subtille colour our..Lord is..defrauded.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)434/1185 : Oon off Flaundres..Kam vndyr colour off oblacioun, Kyssed the shryne, lyk a slyh pilour.
- (1444) RParl.5.104b : There is grete plente of Wolle yerne..shippede oute of this youre Royame of England under colour of Thromes, which Wollen yerne is made of the fyneste Wolles [etc.].
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)35/439 : Oþer kurside schrewes..go to his frendes preuiliche & ter, vnder a vals colour, a vals confessiun, al-to rende hym.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)66 : Crueltee Allyed is ayenst your regalye, Under clour of womanly Beaute..With Bounte, Gentilesse, and Curtesye.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)207/4 : Vndernethe þe colour of almos-dede he made pure men a feste.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)59/8 : The venym and poysum ys yeuen under coloure of mete and drinke.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)551/10 : Vnder þe coloure of the mummyng, they wold have distryet þe Kyng.
- ?1536(1402) Jack Upland (Gough)191/3 : I, Jacke Upland, make my mone to very god..that Antichrist and his disciples, by colour of holines..deceiven Christes church [etc.].
5c.
Manner [cp. 4a (b)]; of o color, of one and the same kind: haven ~ of sinne, be sinful; with a swete ~, (smell) sweetly.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)177/35 : Ine kueade uelaȝrede to uolȝy oþer ine oþer þinge þet heþ colour of zenne.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5761 : He wold eft asaye If he miȝte wyþ any colour Brynge him ȝut of his errour.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2394 : Oure dedes ben of o colour And in effect of o decerte.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)6368 : Þe wandis..helde lefe & floure smelland wiþ a squete coloure.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6282 : If God nyl don it socour But lat renne in this colour [etc.].
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)251 : The suster satt a-yene him..at mete in swiche a colowr that the broþere marvaylid þere of.
6.
colour-maker, one who makes pigments or dyes.
Associated quotations
- -?-(1391) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.9689 : Ric. de Welton, colourmaker.
- -?-(1401) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96105 : Petrus Van Rode, coleourmaker.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Hnt.HM.64 Artist.Recipes (Hnt HM 64) 279/36 : Laye furste yelowe and when hit is drye laye blewe abowen and thou schalt have a goode grene coloowre.
Note: Postdates sense 2c.(a). New spelling (coloowre).