Middle English Dictionary Entry
clī̆mben v.
Entry Info
Forms | clī̆mben v. Also clemme, clim(me, klimbe, glimbe, ? clomme. Forms (unless vowel quantity is marked, assume that the root vowel could be long or short): inf. climben, clemben, climen, clemen; p. clamb, clomb, clemb, clam, climbed, climed, clĕmde; pl. clǒumben, clŭmben, clamben, clomben, climbe, clame, clomen, clim, climbit, clĕmde(n; ppl. clǒumbe(n, i)clŭmben, i)clombe(n, climben, clome, icleĕmde. |
Etymology | OE climban; clamb, clomb; clumbon; clumben. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To climb; (b) to ascend (sth.), get over (sth.), climb (stairs, a hill, a wall, etc.); -- also refl.; (c) ~ adoun, ~ doun, ~ up.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5944 : Letten heo climben [Otho: clembin] on hæh.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23885-7 : Heo clumben [Otho: clemde] uppen hallen..heo clumben [Otho: clemden] uppen bures.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)44a : We schule turne..& climben wið him on hulles.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)833 : Þe cat..kan climbe suþe wel.
- c1300 SLeg.Judas (Hrl 2277)72 : Clembe ouer he bad Iudas and some þerof iwinne.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (Hrl 2277)123 : Him þoȝte he clemde vpon þis treo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6830 : Þe king bi an laddre to þe ssip clam [B: clambe] an hey.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.63 : Somme may nouȝt clymbe on þe hilles.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2590 : The manere of hir werkynge that broghten laddres and clomben [vrr. cloumben, clymbit, clym] in at thy wyndowes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.106 : I kan not..clymben [vr. cleme] ouer so heigh a style.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)630 : Twey enmyes on hem smartly gun glymbe.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)6361 : He clymed on mont synay.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20239 : He clame vpon a litel montaine.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)214/424 : Ȝone tre I will go too, And in it clyme [rime: hym].
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1118 : Up I clomb [vrr. clambe, clam].
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2151 : Tho behynde..clamben up on other faste.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)624 : Þis aldman and þis childre same, In to a shipp to sayle þai clame.
- 1451-1500 Tundale (Wagner)2083 : Thay clome [vrr. clombon, ascended] both up on the walle.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)666 : Thei clymbe [F monterent] vpon the mountein as Merlin hem ledde.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)743 : He came And clame in-to þe tre on hyȝht.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)422 : Þe hilles were on hiȝt; He clombe þo holtes hare.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)681 : Y clambe þe holtes hare.
- a1350(?c1280) SLeg.Concep.Virg.(Ashm 43)181 : Þer were viftene de-gres bifore þe heie auter..þis maide clamb [Eg: clomb] ech after oþer.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6361 : He clamb [Trin-C: clombe] mont synai.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10590 : Bot scho hir clamb anoþer.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)678 : Lorde, quo schal klymbe þy hyȝ hyllez?
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.4149 : Who clamb the wall..he mut needis deie.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13677 : Wen a mon is at myght..Clommbyn all þe Clif to þe clene top.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Hi na rohten na þing, geodon into þe mynstre, clumben upp to þe halge rode.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)71/34-5 : Machouns..Bi laddren cloumben up and doun..A mane þare clemb up bi one laddre.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8490 : Mid laddren hii clomme [vrr. clommen, clambe, clommeþ] vp & þen toun nome.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2238 : Freli may climb [Frf: we may clymbe] vp and dun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3782 : He sagh..Angls climand [Frf: climbande; Trin-C: clymbynge] vp and dun.
- ?a1425 SLeg.Patr.(Jul D.9)398 : Clemen [Ashm: Wen eny wolde clemeri up].
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1223 : Scho clambe vp to þe walle on hight.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)973 : That knave..clam a-doune fra bough to boghe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)283/3 : With myght and grete force he clambe up to the faucon.
2.
(a) To rise, fly upward, be borne aloft, be carried up (on Fortune's wheel); of water: rise; (b) of the sun, moon, stars: to rise; of day: spread up from the horizon; (c) of steps: to slope upward, rise.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)109/13 : Te holie monnes beoden..clumben [Corp-C: fluhen; Recl.: steiȝen] upward te heouene.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.241 : Thei clymbe upon the whel, And whan thei wene al schal be wel, Thei ben doun throwen.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)405 : Þe flod made al freten wyth feȝtande waȝez, For hit clam uche a clyffe cubites fyftene.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6115 : Thei may..on the wheel off Fortune clymbe up faste.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3880 : A fume clymbith vp into þe heed.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.164 : So tolter quhilum did sche [Fortune] it to-wrye, There was bot clymbe and ryght dounward hye.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.12 : Phebus..Degrees was fyue and fourty clombe [vrr. iclombe, clome] on highte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4388 : The sonne..is clomben [vrr. clombon, clumben] vp on heuene Fourty degrees and oon.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16267 : To climbe þe cludes all, þe sunn sal haf þe might.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1072 : What schulde þe mone þer compas clym [rime: grym]?
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.12] 87b : Euere as the sunne clymbeth vppere, so goth this nadir downere and downere.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.13] 88a : So maistow knowe..the heiȝest cours that eny sterre fixe clymbeth by nyȝt.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1197 : Clene day fro þe clowde clymbyd on lofte.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9948 : Wit-in þis tour..Es sett a tron..Craftili casten wit compass, Climband [Trin-C: Clymbynge] vp wit seuen pass.
3.
(a) To rise spiritually; approach God in prayer; climb (up to heaven), etc.; (b) to advance (in rank, wealth, power, etc.); of fame: spread (over a barrier); (c) to get the upper hand, triumph; overcome (sb.); (d) to aspire, be presumptuous; (e) in proverbs: climb not to hegh, etc., do not be too ambitious; ~ on helle crok, ?be impaled on a hook in hell; ~ to God on a short tre, be hanged; ?clim clam, etc. [see cat].
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)47b : Mare beoð þe gode þe beoð iclumben hehe itemptet þen þe wake.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)96a : Þah he king were, he clomb uppard & seide baldeliche to ure lauerd [etc.].
- a1250 Lofsong Louerde (Nero A.14)211 : Louerd, þi merci! ase ich ham heie iclumben wið þis ilke bone.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)3/55 : For yf þou nelt nauȝt climme þos, Of heuene þou hest yfayled.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10596 : Sco greu and clamb [Trin-C: clomb] on hei Throu dughti theus and liuelad clene.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3601 : Alswa thurgh prayer of his lyms, Þat es, of gude men, þat toward heven clyms.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)95/22 : He schal clymbe abouen himself.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.BV(1) (Hnt HM 111)76 : Thow to heuene art the laddre..By which men clymben.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)6 : I rede theym lessons in chaiere, Which maketh theym clyme heuen onto.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)94 : Thilke that empecheth thee to clymbe and flee an hy to thi creatour.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11860 : He [the Devil] doþ hise þeowwess aȝȝ To climbenn upp full heȝhe Forr þatt he wile scrennkenn hemm.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21432 : Þu were iclumben [Otho: iclemde] haȝe.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)38a : Ah godd nalde nawt þet he lupe i prude ne wilnede to climben & feolle as dude lucifer.
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3592 : Why sholde I noght thyn infortune acounte, Sith in estat thow clombe [vrr. cloumbe, clombyn, clome, clymben] were so hye?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3966 : Whan a man hath been in poure estaat, And clymbeth vp, and wexeth fortunat.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1630 : His brother scholde clymbe on hih, And he to him mot thanne obeie.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)773 : Ouer alle oþer so hyȝ þou clambe [rime: flambe, Lambe, cambe] To lede wyth hym so ladyly lyf.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3911 : Leccherie hath clombe so hye..Overall regnyth Lecchery.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.70 : The renoun of..Rome ne hadde nat yit passid ne clomben over the mountaigne that highte Caucasus.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)730 : For he was clumben hyer in rychesse.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3353 : A kniȝt at couettis to clym to kyngs astate, Him bus haue..wit.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)36.21 : Swa ill men, the heghere thai klymbe in honurs and riches, the soner thai dye.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9838 : Ȝif mi cun clembeð, & bi-neoðen þe ibringeð..þeonne beo ich..iued.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)170/39 : A barn is born..Wolde clymbyn kynge and knytys and lett my lordly lay.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)707 : Min hert is to hauteyn so hyeȝ to climbe, so to leue þat ladi wold louwe hire so moche, þat is an emperours eir.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)10.98 : Ȝif þou cumse to Clymbe and Coueyte herre, Þou miht leose þi louhnesse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1624 : In harde weies men gon softe, And er thei clymbe avise hem ofte.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)194 : Clymbe no more in holy writ so hie!
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5020 : It were in soþe a presumpcioun..To clymbe so hiȝe & passe my konnyng.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)243 : Ful cruel vengaunce shuld vpon me fal..That I durst evir clymbyn vp so hihe To love that maiden.
e
- a1400 Prov.Wisd.(Bod 9)18 : Clymb [Rwl: Clemme] not to hye, lest þou falle!
- ?a1400 Bozon (Hrl 1288)212 : Non est plus quam 'Clym! clam! the catte lepe over the damme!
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.784 : Who clymbeth hyȝe may not falle softe.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)597 : Who clymbeth hyest somme-tyme shal dessende.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3435 : Who clymbeth hiest, his fal is lowest doun.
- c1440 Lyarde (Thrn)282 : Another I mette With a rape abowte his nekke..Thay clyme alle to God one a schorte tree.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Consulo (Hrl 2255)66 : Be paied with litel..Clymb nat to hih, thus biddith Socrates.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)356/32 : Whoso clyme ouer hie, he hath a foule fall.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)634 : Whoo clymbith hihest, most dreedful is his fall.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)377/321 : Ye shalle clym on hell crokkys With a halpeny heltere.