Middle English Dictionary Entry

clei n.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) Potter's clay; any argillaceous earth; clayey soil; pal as ~; drie as ~; walkeres ~, fuller's earth; ded ~, clay cured by baking, burnt clay; quik ~, raw, unburnt clay; werkes of ~ and of tile, the labor of brickmaking; (b) mineral pitch, bitumen; clay, or a compound containing clay, used as mortar or plaster; ~ daubed; (c) ~ gavel, a customary rent for the privilege of digging clay; ~ lond (feld), clayey soil; an area of clayey land; ~ man, a worker in clay; plasterer, dauber; ~ pit, a clay pit; ?a clay deposit; ~ ston, ?brick; med. a calculus or internal concretion; (d) in names.
2.
(a) Mud, mire, dirt, soil, earth, ground; (b) something worthless; (c) fig. uses: creature of ~, mortal man; from under ~, from the grave; clingen (crepen) in ~, be buried, closed under ~, leide (loken) in ~, buried, dead; (d) ~ clot, a lump of dirt; fig. a corpse; ~ hous, mortal life; ~ molde, dirt; claies ground, the grave.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.1.14 : To bytternes þey brouȝten here lyf: with hard werkis of cley & of tijl [L operibus duris luti et lateris] & with all seruage þurȝ þe which þey wern þrist down in warkis of erþ.
  • Note: Antedates sense 2.(a).
    Note: In phrase: werkes of ~ and of tile, the labor of brickmaking.
    Note: [L Ad amaritudinem perducabant vitam eorum operibus duris luti et lateris omnique famulatu quo in terrae operibus premebantur.]