Middle English Dictionary Entry

cē̆sen v.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1a.
(a) To cease or desist (from action, movement, emotion, etc.); make a stop, leave off; ~ of hervest, fail to produce a crop; ~ of sight, become invisible; -- with from, of, or in phrase; (b) to renounce occupation (of an office); resign, abdicate; (c) to turn away (from sb.).
1b.
To cease (to do sth.), cease (to be); -- with (for) to and inf.
1c.
To cease (doing sth.); -- with pr. ppl.
1d.
(a) To stop, interrupt, or suspend what one is doing; stop acting, talking, moving, etc.; (b) specif., to stop talking, become silent; also, stop speaking (of sb.).
1e.
it is to cesen, one should cease; -- with fro, of phrase.
1f.
To come to rest, be at rest; noght cessing, ?always active.
2.
(a) To stop (sb.) from pursuing action; bring (sb.) to a stop or halt; (b) to cure (oneself of the dysentery); stop (the stomach from vomiting); stop (the tongue) from talking; (c) to calm down, pacify (sb.); quell (an enemy).
3.
(a) To put an end to or abandon (an action, pursuit or practice, condition, etc.); annul (a law); (b) to quell (strife), crush (rebellion), abate (war, persecution), etc.; (c) to calm (a storm, the sea), quench (fire), quiet (noise); (d) to allay (suffering), calm (anger), satisfy (need or appetite); cesed, quiescent ('aposteme').
4a.
Of action, movement, a practice or condition, an event, etc.: to come to an end; stop, cease; also, of strong emotion: abate; ben cesed, be ended.
4b.
Of the wind, a flood, thunder, etc.: to calm or quiet down, subside; of fire: die out; is cesed, has subsided.
4c.
Of the heart: to quiet down, become tranquil.
5.
To cease to be or to exist; be at an end, disappear; also, be suspended or discontinued.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3695 : Sir Ywayn faght with me..When we war knawin, sone gan we sese.
  • Note: Additional quot. for sense 1d.(a).
  • ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)23235 : In slaghter grete þai fel and sla..Þai cestede noght.
  • Note: New form: 3rd pl. pret.: cestede
    Note: Editor's note: 'Cestede' (ceased) is an error for 'cessede', or a double preterite ending, due to the contamination of 'cest' + 'cessede'. Cp. 'fluede' l. 19776.
    Note: Quot. belongs to sense 1d.(a).
  • (1448) Paston ()1.222 : Jn no wyse I kwd not getyn no grawnth of here to sesyn tyl ȝe kom hom..And sche seyd sche xuld gon to my Lady Morlés on þe nexst day, and sche xuld speken to here þer-of and a-say to getyn grawnt of here to sesyn of the forsayd mater tyl þat ȝe kom hom.
  • Note: Meaning here = 'to stop proceedings' = 'cease' 4a.? I think the second instance (and probably the first) is definitely cease.--per REL
  • c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.39 : All were it lefull to þise surfetoures Þat alle good men noyen and disesen Purposyng to [sle] þe senatoures, No wonder were þogh þat þei wol[de me] sesen; For euer my purpos was hem to displesen.
  • Note: vr. cesen; L nos..perditum ire uoluisse
    Note: Latin = to send me (= us) to destruction; English = to stop me, destroy me? Quot. probably belongs to sense 2.(a).--per REL
  • c1450 Const.Masonry(1) (Clg A.2)63 : When þou begynneste to drynke or speke, When þou sest any man drynkyng That taketh hede of þy karpyng, Soone a-non þou sece þy tale, Wheþur he drynke wyne or Ale.
  • Note: Quot. postdates sense 3.(a).
  • c1475 Yale-BA.Artist.Recipes (Yale-BA R486.M43 1450) 95/20 : Loke þu sece nat of gryndyng of the lede with venegre noþer of bakyng tyl thow haue done, and thys makyng ys perfyte.
  • a1500 Sln.122 Artist.Recipes (Sln 122) 117/11 : Sese not of gryndyng neþer hetyng.
  • Note: Additional quots. for sense 1a.(a).
  • a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)384 : Þe storme sesed within a stownde.
  • a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)625 : Þare wex..Wind and thonor, rayn and haile. When it was sesed, þan saw he Þe fowles light opon þe tre.
  • a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)56a : Ȝif it nedeliche moot be so þat suche rumour and diuisioun made in comynalte may noon oþerweyes be sesud ne stynted bot by Iugement or doom of þe swerd, [etc.].
  • Note: Additional quots. for sense 4a.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)153 : Tell me, my dere fader, or that ȝe ses, Bere ȝe ȝowr sword draw for me?
  • Note: New form: 2nd pres. indic. sg. ses.
    Note: Quot. belongs to sense 1d.(a).
  • c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE 29 (Hrl 874)p.77 : Atte comyng of Antecrist þe preching of þe godspell shulde sesen.
  • Note: Quot. antedates sense 4a.
    Note: New form: Also sesen.
Note: The gloss for sense 2.(c) needs revision: "to calm (sb.) down, pacify; to quiet (a crowd), cause to become silent; to quell (an enemy)."
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section is incomplete and needs revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED.--all notes per MLL, except where otherwise indicated.