Middle English Dictionary Entry
cē̆sen v.
Entry Info
Forms | cē̆sen v. Also cecen, cees(s)en, seesen, seisse, seas(s)e; cē̆ssen, sē̆ssen; & cē̆s(s)y, secy. P. & ppl. cēsed, cessed, cē̆ste, sē̆st. |
Etymology | OF cesser & cessier. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To cease or desist (from action, movement, emotion, etc.); make a stop, leave off; ~ of hervest, fail to produce a crop; ~ of sight, become invisible; -- with from, of, or in phrase; (b) to renounce occupation (of an office); resign, abdicate; (c) to turn away (from sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2102 : Dukes..bede him sese of his sorwe.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.102 : I schal sese of my sowynge..and swynke not so harde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.154 : I..pray yow of that profre cesse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)131a/a : Elementis..restiþ neuere neiþir cesiþ [L quiescunt] of generacioun.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)523 : Sesounez schal yow never sese of sede ne of hervest.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7279 : Achilles..Nolde cesse in his pursewyng Þoruȝ þe wardis, til he cam to þe kyng.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Josh.14.15 : The loond ceesside [L cessavit] fro bataylis.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6373 : Þe movand heve[n]s..Sal þan ceese o turnyng obout.
- (1425) Paston2.23 : The same John..hathe cesed of his sute of certeins processes ageyns me.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)53/7 : In heuyn fro his praysynge he sall neuer cese.
- c1440 Treat.Prayer (Thrn)298 : Þay ware of will for to leue & ceesse of þaire synnes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)177 : If from oure owne preiers..we ceesen þe more for þat we wolde be holpun by freendschip..þe more we so ceessen and leven wityngly and wilfully, þe more we maken vs silf..vnworþi.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)119 : Þe tres seseden of siȝht and sonken to gronde.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)196/20 : Yf þey sesyd fro þe payment of þe seyde rent.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)206/1687 : He wille a-corde be þe pees, And holy of the werre sees.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2903 : The Pope..Conceiveth..That it [is] goddes wille he cesse..This innocent..His Papacie anon hath weyved, Renounced, and resigned eke.
- (1399) RParl.3.424a : Ryght here in this Chaumbre..ȝe renounsed and cessed of the State of Kyng.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)144.240 (v.2:p.429) : He maad gret instaunce to the erchebysshop of Cartage that he myghte secyn and Austyn byn ordeynyd in his stede.
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)f.71rb : Thenne Adonyas and all they that were with hym were aferd and, dredyng Salomon, ran away -- and so cessed Adonyas.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)514/4 : Certayn lordes of Fraunce..wer sent..to Pope Felix for to entrete him to cese of þe Pepecy..he cessed þe ijde yere after þat Pope Nicholas was sacred. And þe seid Felix..resigned þe hole papacy to Nicholas.
c
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.2.22 : Therfor ceese ȝe [WB(1): resteth; L quiescite] fro a man, whos spirit is in hise nose thirlis.
1b.
To cease (to do sth.), cease (to be); -- with (for) to and inf.
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2392 : Lest þe segges wold haue sesed here seute to folwe.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.538 : She..neuere cessed hem the feith to teche.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)410 : Sese not for to lere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)145a/a : Þe olde male [dove] may nouȝt trede, but he cesiþ nouȝt to cusse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5309 : Whan he..cesseþ for to blede, In al haste ageyn he toke his stede.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.11.8 : Thei sesyden [WB(2): cessiden; L cessaverunt] to bilde the citee.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.30.9 : Lya feelide that sche ceesside [WB(1): had left] to bere child.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20364 : To entre þar neuer he ceste.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.5.39 : Alle thinges that comen seelde and sodeynly..scholde cesen to seme wondres.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.141 : Yif ther be any thing that knytteth and felawschipeth hymself to thilke myddel poynt..it ceseth to ben schad and to fleten diversely.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.29 : Thilke thing that suffreth temporel condicioun, althoughe that it nevere bygan to be, ne thoughe it nevere ne cese for to be, as Aristotle demed of the world..nis it no swich thing that men mighten trowen..that it is eterne.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)53/6 : He cesis not here god to lufe.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)256/23 : He cesed not to think of that his maister hadde said to him.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)117 : Also sone as þe sonne sesede to schine.
1c.
To cease (doing sth.); -- with pr. ppl.
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Eph.1.16 : I..ceesse not doynge thankyngis [L non cesso gratias agens] for ȝou.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)103/3 : Þei ceessid not teching and preching Crist Iesu.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)34 : Þei cessid neuer drinking by þe space of iij days or iiij.
1d.
(a) To stop, interrupt, or suspend what one is doing; stop acting, talking, moving, etc.; (b) specif., to stop talking, become silent; also, stop speaking (of sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1516 : Sche..swoned ofte siþe her sche sese miȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2124 : Alle þe men vpon mold no schuld make it oþer, þat i nold brenne þi borwes..& sece neuer til þi-self were..destruyed.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)185 : Wer for y rede, cessyeþ now til eft hit may be amended.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1017 : Þe Sarsyns fleȝe, & noȝt ne sest.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.1 : 'Seseþ,' seide þe kyng, 'I suffre ȝou no more.'
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.183 : Vndir him þe slouh his stede; Þer for ne wild he sesse..on fote fauht he fulle wele.
- c1400 PPl.A(1) (Hrl 875)2.122 : Cesse schul we neuere or mede be þi weddud wyf.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)91/18 : Neemyas..wolde suffre noon to bie ne selle on þe sabot dai..and chargid alle vitileris þat þei schulde ceese.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3591 : When oþer knightes..sold sese, Þamself wald noght asent to pese.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)16/394 : Þe oyle sesid and namore sprang.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.575 : Thus wepyng that he koude nevere cesse, He seyde, 'Allas! how shal I, wrecche, fare?'
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2026 : Of Kynge Richarde he asked mercy, That he wolde þer sesy [vrr. secy, sessey], And there no more harme do.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)12380 : Thy lyff..Ys lyk a cercle..Wych in hys course ne cesset nouht..Tyl he kome to hys restyng place.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2707 : Now sece we of þe segges þat þe sege holden.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.2 : Now leven we Alle Of Tholomes..Of him we ses; And Of kyng Eualach let vs now speke.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)1/3 : All þo þat..sese, and lystenyth to oure talkyng with sylens.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/26 : Preyng you of audience, now ses and tak hede.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.317 : If ony of hem wole not at the firste biddinge ceese, for the secund tyme boden to ceese, to paie for the seid faute xij d.
1e.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)113a/a : Þen forsoþ it is to cese [L cessandum est] of vse of hem.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)116b/b : Than..it is to be cessede fro þe vse of þe flesshes.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)379/34 : Hit schalle not be cesid fro my preisynge, but it falliþ to þe and to alle creatours forto love & prayse hir maker.
1f.
To come to rest, be at rest; noght cessing, ?always active.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)14b/b : Seraphin is alwey meueable a boute þinges þat longeþ to god, & noȝt cessinge [L incessabile].
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)8/37 : Full many alsso heghe in deuocyone in heuenly setys before goddis maieste playnly sessys [L quiescant].
2.
(a) To stop (sb.) from pursuing action; bring (sb.) to a stop or halt; (b) to cure (oneself of the dysentery); stop (the stomach from vomiting); stop (the tongue) from talking; (c) to calm down, pacify (sb.); quell (an enemy).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)29/648 : Þe grehound wolde nowt sessed be Til þat adder ware toren of þre.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)181 : Þe kyng his men sone Sessed.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.691 : In no weye thenke I can That ony woman, if there come a fray, Shulde cece vs soone, and specyally a may.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)174/26 : Sir deuke, cese thy sonnys!
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)841/2 : Hyt were harde to cese hym frome hys batayle.
b
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1252 : I can noght..Sese miself of þe menisown.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)1b : Hache sodyn in watyr sesith þe wombe of castynge.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)222/563 : In donyon depe he shalbe pynde, that will not sesse his tong anone.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 19.35 : Whanne the scribe hadde ceessid the cumpanyes [L sedasset..turbas], he seide [etc.].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.155 : Whanne þe Babilons were i-sesed [vrr. ceeside, ycesed; L pacificatis], Cirus took Cresus.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.137 : Forto sese [vrr. ceese, cese; L compesceret] þe peple þat grucched.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)337/32 : Þe king..retourned ayen vnto the Tour of London; and þere he restid hym tylle his peple were bettir cecyd, & seet yn rest and peez.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1757 : The more myght thou hast thi foo to cesse.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1489 : The Sowdon wold be wroth withouten lese, Owt of reason, that noman cowde hym sese.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)6435 : Serenydes..euer wept that no man cowde hir sese.
3.
(a) To put an end to or abandon (an action, pursuit or practice, condition, etc.); annul (a law); (b) to quell (strife), crush (rebellion), abate (war, persecution), etc.; (c) to calm (a storm, the sea), quench (fire), quiet (noise); (d) to allay (suffering), calm (anger), satisfy (need or appetite); cesed, quiescent ('aposteme').
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2190 : Þe houndes..sesed al here sechyng.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1993 : The worldes good was ferst comune, Bot afterward..Was thilke comun profit cessed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3006 : So that Athenis..Nevere after scholde be relessed, Ne thilke goode lawe cessed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)200a/a : Epistites..cesseþ gyles and deceiptes.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)236/16 : Also an oynement for to ceesse þe akynge.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)236/16 side-note : An oinement þat sesses ache.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.1.64 : Manye thinges..that schullen cesen thi pleyntis.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.634 : Olde heresie to cessen and to fyne.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)562 : Here er þe warkes..Þat sesis oure sins & makes mede.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)46/37 : Natural vertues..ben suche as we fynden..in þe malowis to ceese aking.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1219/6 : Sir Gawayne, me repentis of youre fowle sayinge, that ye woll nat cease your langayge.
b
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)76 : The more he [a king] myghte oure dedly werre cesse, The more he schulde his worthinesse encresse.
- a1450 In bedlem this berde (Trin-C O.3.58)4 : Thys prince of pees xal secyn al stryf.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)5 : To require þe sayde kynge..to cease þat rebellion.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)345/17 : Þanne come þe Maire..and cecid þe malice of þe comynez.
- (1463) Statutes Ireland 168 : The said depute..ceased the said risyng.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)70 : The emperoure moder..mad hir son more esy, and sesed mech his persecucion.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)8.21 (v.1:p.87) : Whan the thappostles perceived the murmour of the Grekis ageyns the Hebreus.., desiryng for to cessen it, thei gadrid togider al the multitude...
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)229/14 : The contrauersie & bate..was leyid a-slepe & cesyd for euer.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) Ctn.(Hrl 2261)483 : The kynge..askede cownsaile what he scholde do to sease theire malice.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.433 : And so þe kyng was apaied and noyse i-sesed.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.445 : His hote fir to cesse.
- a1425 This is goddis (Wht)22 : I ceesside þe watir and þe wynde.
- (1439) Case King Council in Seld.Soc.35106 : He labored to cesse the noyse and the rumor.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.265 : Sese this tempest And this Torment That we ben now Inne.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)330/24 : Þe fire..burnyd no ferrer þat a hondreth men cuthe not sease befor.
d
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)733 : Þe mercyfull þat wrath will cese, Gods mercy sall he go full nere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)35a/b : Sephiros is an harde aposteme, quiete, sedace or cesed [L sedatum], & noȝt aking.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)976 : The Lady Lufamour..prayes hym..Hir sorowes for to sesse.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)151/2574 : Coueytyse is a frend..þi sorwe..to slake & ses.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.101 : Þai couthe sese þaire talent.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5428 : Send þaim som refreschyng, Þair grete nede to sees.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)164/69 : Oure savyour is come to sesyn oure care.
- c1475 St.Anne(2) (Trin-C R.3.21)203 : Suche oon that hath sesyd all oure wo.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)303 : Sese youre angrye mode!
4a.
Of action, movement, a practice or condition, an event, etc.: to come to an end; stop, cease; also, of strong emotion: abate; ben cesed, be ended.
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2114 : For missing of þat mariage al murrþe was seced.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2615 : Þo þe seute sesed after þe swete bestes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.439 : Þan fil so greet..honger in þe citee, þat biggynge and sellynge cesede, and so dede rostynge and seþinge and greyþinge of mete.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.389 : Þe monkes of Turon hadde al þe offrynge for to þe werre was i-sesede [L quiescente turbine].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.257 : Therfore cesseth hir ianglyng and hir wonder.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)602 : Þo messe is noght sest [vr. cest], or tyme of 'ite, misa est'.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16163 : For to do his wraþþe to ceese.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)53/17 : Whanne þe flux of humouris ceessen not.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1 : Siþen þe sege & þe assaut watz sesed at Troye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1361 : The whos welfare and hele ek God encresse..so that it nevere cesse.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2628 : Alle men hadde þerof gret drede Tyl hit [a plague of flies] sesede & ouer ȝede.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)374/44 : Sone schall sesse oure sorowes sadde.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)201/1 : Euery man toke of his harneys, and so seeced þe bataille.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)136 : Mony a gay grete lorde was gedrid to herken hit..Tille cessyd was þe service and sayde þe later ende.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)6399 : The mortuall werre is sese, Betwix hym and the Sowdon All is pece.
- a1500 Gaude the flowre (Lamb 306)46 : These yoies seuyn Shalle neuer swage nor sesse.
4b.
Of the wind, a flood, thunder, etc.: to calm or quiet down, subside; of fire: die out; is cesed, has subsided.
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.135 : Whan þe wynde ceseþ [L cessante..vento], þe grauel to schedeþ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.365 : Þat reyn schal neuere cese, or a preost..singe a masse in a chapel þat is faste by and blisse þe water.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)913 : And so grete tempest secede al, þat on þeyr frutys was wnt to fal.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6032 : Prai for me now, moyses, Þi lauerd to do þis thoner ses [vrr. sese, cees].
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)2760 : Þe grettest walme sesed ful sone.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1388 : And reed that boweth down for every blast, Ful lightly, cesse wynd, it wol aryse.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.9.28 : That the thundris and hail of God ceesse [WB(1): leeuen of; L desinant].
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7319,7321 : The tempest then be-gan to sese..Thei were glad of the sesed tempest.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)91 : Men seþ wel þat þe see seseþ and stinteþ, But whan þe wind on þe watur þe wawus arereþ.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)323 : Yt raynnyd..ffaurty nyghtys..When the watur sessyd, the arch be gan to abyd.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)330/23 : Þe fire sesid & burnyd no ferrer.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)36/451 : Now are the weders cest and cateractes knyt.
4c.
Of the heart: to quiet down, become tranquil.
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.35 : But ȝit cesed nouȝt þe hertes [L non sedatis animis] of unskilful men.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1066 : Long was the sobbyng and the bitter peyne, Er that hir woful hertes myghte cesse.
5.
To cease to be or to exist; be at an end, disappear; also, be suspended or discontinued.
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.34.25 : I shal make for to ceese [WB(2): ceese; L cessare] the werst beestis fro the erthe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.131,133 : And so þe bisshopriche of Ȝork cesede þritty ȝere, and þe vse of þe palle secede [L cessavit] þere an hondred and fyue and fifty ȝere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)121b/a : Tyme schal nouȝt leste alwey, but it schal cese whanne noþing schal be but eternitas.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)359 : Al þes newe sectis..shulden ceese bi Cristis lawe.
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.517 : To eithir of his sones x marc, Whiche þat dey before xxj yer his part cesse.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)93 : Þe fadir myȝte make þe sone to ceese and take eending, as he made þe sone to take bigynnyng.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)32/14 : Þe Iwes..seyden þat longe tyme aftir þe Natiuite of crist her vnccioun cesyd noȝt, but þey had many kyngis aftir.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)37 : In þat same tyme þat kyngis had cesed at rome and consules had þe gouernaunce.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)23/11 : Þe heruest dayes wer ny, whan skole is wone to cese.
- (1458) Will York in Sur.Soc.30229 : That than xl s. be yer..in aither of their partiez cesse, and be noo longur paied.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)29/36 : When þe Danys secyd & were dystroyed yn þus lond.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)147 : How gret wages the grete lordes..toke ffor thair attendance..wich wages shall than forthwarde cesse.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3695 : Sir Ywayn faght with me..When we war knawin, sone gan we sese.
Note: Additional quot. for sense 1d.(a).
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)23235 : In slaghter grete þai fel and sla..Þai cestede noght.
Note: New form: 3rd pl. pret.: cestede
Note: Editor's note: 'Cestede' (ceased) is an error for 'cessede', or a double preterite ending, due to the contamination of 'cest' + 'cessede'. Cp. 'fluede' l. 19776.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 1d.(a).
- (1448) Paston ()1.222 : Jn no wyse I kwd not getyn no grawnth of here to sesyn tyl ȝe kom hom..And sche seyd sche xuld gon to my Lady Morlés on þe nexst day, and sche xuld speken to here þer-of and a-say to getyn grawnt of here to sesyn of the forsayd mater tyl þat ȝe kom hom.
Note: Meaning here = 'to stop proceedings' = 'cease' 4a.? I think the second instance (and probably the first) is definitely cease.--per REL
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.39 : All were it lefull to þise surfetoures Þat alle good men noyen and disesen Purposyng to [sle] þe senatoures, No wonder were þogh þat þei wol[de me] sesen; For euer my purpos was hem to displesen.
Note: vr. cesen; L nos..perditum ire uoluisse
Note: Latin = to send me (= us) to destruction; English = to stop me, destroy me? Quot. probably belongs to sense 2.(a).--per REL
- c1450 Const.Masonry(1) (Clg A.2)63 : When þou begynneste to drynke or speke, When þou sest any man drynkyng That taketh hede of þy karpyng, Soone a-non þou sece þy tale, Wheþur he drynke wyne or Ale.
Note: Quot. postdates sense 3.(a).
- c1475 Yale-BA.Artist.Recipes (Yale-BA R486.M43 1450) 95/20 : Loke þu sece nat of gryndyng of the lede with venegre noþer of bakyng tyl thow haue done, and thys makyng ys perfyte.
- a1500 Sln.122 Artist.Recipes (Sln 122) 117/11 : Sese not of gryndyng neþer hetyng.
Note: Additional quots. for sense 1a.(a).
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)384 : Þe storme sesed within a stownde.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)625 : Þare wex..Wind and thonor, rayn and haile. When it was sesed, þan saw he Þe fowles light opon þe tre.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)56a : Ȝif it nedeliche moot be so þat suche rumour and diuisioun made in comynalte may noon oþerweyes be sesud ne stynted bot by Iugement or doom of þe swerd, [etc.].
Note: Additional quots. for sense 4a.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)153 : Tell me, my dere fader, or that ȝe ses, Bere ȝe ȝowr sword draw for me?
Note: New form: 2nd pres. indic. sg. ses.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 1d.(a).
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE 29 (Hrl 874)p.77 : Atte comyng of Antecrist þe preching of þe godspell shulde sesen.
Note: Quot. antedates sense 4a.
Note: New form: Also sesen.
Note: The gloss for sense 2.(c) needs revision: "to calm (sb.) down, pacify; to quiet (a crowd), cause to become silent; to quell (an enemy)."
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section is incomplete and needs revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED.--all notes per MLL, except where otherwise indicated.