Middle English Dictionary Entry
causen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | causen v.(1) Also kays. |
Etymology | OF causer & ML causāre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To cause, effect, or produce (sth.); (b) to bring about or induce (an event or situation); cause (an action); (c) to bring (sth.) into existence, produce; (d) cause causing [L causa causans], original or primary cause.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2476 : That causeth al day swich diuisioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2845 : Awey, thou blake ymage, Which..causest unto slep a weie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.683 : Thei [stars] causen many a wonder.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2157 : If a king falle into nede, It causeth ofte sondri thinges.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.452 : Sorwe of deeth or los of loue..thise been causes two That causen moost a gentil herte wo.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4235 : Wikked-Tunge..causeth all the bate.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)97a/b : The akþe..is caused of many causes.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)346 : Chekes dede & pale, Caused of wacche & longe abstinence.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.1675 : Al his disese and gret aduersite Icausid was..Bi his fadris froward cruelte.
- c1440(?a1396) ?Hilton Angels' Song (Thrn)18/30 : A fantasie caused of trubblyng of þe brayne.
- c1450(c1393) Chaucer Scog.(Benson-Robinson)14 : Thow causest this diluge of pestilence.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)794 : That whel wol cause another whel.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)46/92 : Grett care it causyth in my thought.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.348 : So to speke upon this branche..Of Scisme, causeth forto bringe This new Secte of Lollardie..Among the clerkes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.708 : That causeth why that some passe Here due cours tofore an other.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.3013 : The lond is ful of maintenue, Which causith that the comune right In fewe contrees stant upright.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.783 : Wyn, wo, or chaungyng of complexioun Causeth ful ofte to doon amys or speken.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)105/25 : Vnclene men..causen whi þat Goddis lawe..cursid lawe is holden among þe peple.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)120/3 : Euery moral vertuose deede muste needis be doon with a sufficient þerto avisement had..vpon his antecedent or afore goyng and causing deedes.
- (1458) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)12 : This causeth vs that we may not kepe our purpose of comyng in to hampshire at this tyme.
c
- (c1439) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35184 : To yow..that causeth, supporteth, and forthefyth such studiers.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)18 : Domus regis Hardeknoute..caused cunyng cooks.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.829 : Pandare first of joies mo than two Was cause causyng unto me, Criseyde, That now transmewed ben in cruel wo.
2.
(a) To cause or make (sb. or sth. to be or do sth.); induce, impel, compel; (b) to incite (to dissension), provoke (to anger).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1095 : This prisoun caused me nat to crye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.881 : The Sonne..causeth yit A man to be soubtil of wit.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.21] 83b : The planetis..causen vs by here influence..lyk to operacions of bestis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3917 : Werre..causeth loue to be leide ful lowe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1448 : Er that ye me causen so to smerte, Dwelle rather here, myn owen swete herte!
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4576 : If unpacience Caused me to don offence.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)40 : Her impressions Causen hem to have visions.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/24 : Than woll they..cause hem to be the gladder to suffir you and youre oste to com over the passage.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/55 : Yif we slewe hem, it wolde cause the comownys to ryse.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Hrl 2251)720 : Who swerith by God, his hand leyd on a booke, He causith God..To preve his oth, Hym takith to witnesse.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)641 : Hur cownsell wyll that sche do soo, For grete nede cawsyth hur therto.
- a1500 Thoythis fre (Dub 157)42 : Þer lears luyd..kays me to sethe qwen I suld syng.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4454 : Mars..First meuer of anger and of hate, Rote of contek, causynge to debate!
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13402 : What causet the kyng to his cleane yre, Tellis not the trety.
3.
Law (a) To plead a cause; (b) to serve (sb. with a writ); (c) ben caused, be founded (in law).
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Talking LGod (Vrn)24/29 : Heo [Mary]..haþ hit of offyse, for sunfol to causen, and is þe Iuge hire owne.
b
- (?1466) Stonor1.73 : Divers of my welwyllers have be causyd by Supplicavit.
c
- (1427) RParl.4.326b : Ye Lordes Spirituel and Temporel..finally fond youre said desire nought caused nor grounded in precident, nor in ye lawe of ye land.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.11va (1.4) : Þe depper þat þe coloure be the more it meneþ and seiþ in þe body causand swich colour.
Note: New spelling (pr. ppl.): causand.