Middle English Dictionary Entry
brōd adj.
Entry Info
Forms | brōd adj. Also brad, broid, (dat. early) braden. Forms: comp. brōder, brō̆dder(e, bradder(e. |
Etymology | OE brād |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Wide, broad (as distinguished from long, high, deep, thick, etc.); of persons: broad in the body, stout; (b) having (a certain) width; -- often with a number, distance, or other measurement; (c) of things without length, etc.: far across, large in diameter; (d) ?extended laterally.
Associated quotations
a
- 1122 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1122 : Hi sægon on norð east fir micel & brad wið þone eorðe, And weax on lengþe up on an to þam wolcne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1320 : Þat lond þe þer abuten wes, swiðe brod & swiðe long, al hit stond an his hond.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27543 : Þa com þe king of Mede, þe muchele & þe brade.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)14219 : He makede ane þwang..swiþe lang; nas þe þwang noht brod.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)377 : Þe deoppore þat heo comen, þ[e] braddere þe put was.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1000 : In þe souþhalf he [Ireland] is Braddore..þanne in þe norþhal.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3545 : Þe Cristen aseyl..At þe brode paþe & narwe.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2300 : Dauid made A sercle of syluer brade.
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)95 : Dresse it forthe of brode leches thynne.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.549 : He was short sholdred, brood, a thikke knarre.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.191 : This hors..so heigh was, and so brood and long.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)320/1 : Wiþ a corde þat be brood, & not round, þei schulen be bounden þervpon.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)137 : I saugh a gardyn..Ful long and brood.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7042 : Deynte flawnes brode and flat.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)45/17 : In to þe sliper way & broid þat to dede ledis, it fallis not.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)74/29 : This ryuere..was riȝte brade and full of dragones.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)16/58 : Of þis ilke worlde so longe and broode.
- (1464) Acc.Howard in RC 57264 : For a croper, a peystrelle, and brode reynys.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)485/24 : Other lenger or broder as hit semyth to hym best.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1251 : He shold..ffyght..In an yle long and brad [rime: made].
b
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)12 : Abouten eiȝte hondret mile Engelond long is..and to houndret brod.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7 : Engelond..is long eiȝte hondred Mile, & tuo hundred mile brod, fram est to west to wende.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.99 : Þis toure was fyue myle and almost two hundred paas hiȝe and foure myle brode.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.155 : She hadde a fair forheed; It was almoost a spanne brood.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4124 : Ye kan by argumentz make a place A myle brood of twenty foot of space.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1024 : Þe cyte stod abof ful sware, As longe as brode as hyȝe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)256 : His forhede..Was bradder þan twa large span.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)30/8 : Þe Reed See..es ane arme of the west see..And it es þer anentis vi myle brade.
- (1442) Invent.Gild in PSAL ser.2.5123 : Item j towell with a lyst, a quarter brode of blew, xviij virg' j quart' in longitudine and in latitudine di. virge.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1367 : The seid Qwere schall be lenger than the qwere of the Newe College at Oxford bi xlvij fote, brodder bi viij fote.
- a1450 3 KCol.(1) (Roy 18.A.10)43/18 : Hit is but foure or fyue myle broode; þer hit is braddest where þe Children of Israel ȝede þorwe-oute with drye foot.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2118 : Þan ferd he furth to a Flum was fyue cubetis brad [Dub: of brede].
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)535 : The dike withouten be ix foote brode and vii deep dounright.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1987 : How hygh, how depe, how long and how brode eke Was euery thyng, she had hit nat to seke.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7272 : We sæȝhenn æst in ure land Þiss newe kingess sterrne; We sæȝhenn itt full brad & brihht.
- a1350 Of a mon (Hrl 2253)27 : Huere hure anyht hue nome..a peny brod ant bryht.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3266 : A broche she bar..As brood as is the boos of a bokeler.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.394 : The vapour..Made the sonne to seme rody and brood.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)22144 : Þondur on lofte shal he rere, And trees blossomes brode to bere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1017 : Venus..taughte The wey ther brode Phebus down alighte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1681 : For brode roses and open also Ben passed in a day or two.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)64a : Pedelyon oþer clofe tonge..berith a yelow flour broder than a peny.
- (1448) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3196 : Wanne a brode peny comyt in to hys handys, he takyt a knyf and paryt hyt.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.38.2 : Take a rounde plate of metal, for werpyng the brodder the better.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)792 : A litel roundell as a sercle, Paraunter brod as a covercle.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)566 : The Hors is tokne of marcial noblesse, With his hi belle & bocis brood of gold.
d
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)18a/b : Two longitudinales i. longe synowes, goyng fro þe schelde of þe stomak vnto þe bones of þe reynes, and two latitudynalles i. brode synowes, going fro þe bak aboue þe wombe.
2.
(a) Large, spacious; (b) spread out, scattered, far apart; (c) of a wound: open, gaping; (d) of eyes: wide, large; of eyes, looks, etc.: wide-open, staring, glaring; (e) of a tool, the edge of an ax (length being thought of as belonging to the handle): long; (f) of time: long; moni a ~ dai, many a long day; (g) great, abundant; of a blessing: abundant, full, complete; of subject matter: ample; of tidings: great, important; maken ~, enlarge (the heart), encourage.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)16/20 : Tweȝen breðræn..hæfden ænne fixnoð on ane brade mere.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21339 : He..flihð ouer bradne wæld [Otho: brodne feld].
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2636 : Þai boden him landes brade.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 6.2 : Go ȝe..to alle the best rewmes of hem, ȝif her terme be bradder [WB(2): broddere; L latior] than ȝour terme.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.359 : Þe kyng wente wiþ þis traytour to a broode pleyne.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.25 : Let bringe a Mon In A bot A-midde a Brod water.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5102 : He has me made..lauerd of all his landes brade.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)603 : Bryȝt blykked þe bem of þe brode heven.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.17.6 : It wexede in to a brodder [WB(2): largere; L latiorem] viyn ȝerd, in lowe stature.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.8.12 : The see..constreyneth with a certein eende his floodes, so that it is nat leveful to strecche his brode termes or bowndes uppon the erthes.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)782 : The feldes ben so brode and wide.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)53 : Brode or large of space: Spaciosus.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)600 : So was þe bent ouer-brad..With ded bodies aboute alle þe brod vale.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)17b : To mak brade: Ampliare, amplificare, dilatare, extendere, vbi to sprede.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1059 : The water was dep, brod, & wyde.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27541 : Heo weoren to kene..and to swiðe fuhten..and spradden to wide ȝeond þat feht brade.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1270 : Thay..beris abake the Batells brade [rime: slade].
c
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)44/10 : If þat ilke leche hadde maad þat wounde broddere [Add: braddere], & þanne þat he hadde helt into þe wounde hoot oile of rosis.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)650 : Innoghe þer wax out..Blod and water of brode wounde.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)692 : Þat ich brood wounde.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30272 : He..bisæh uppen Brien mid braden his lechen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)20/26 : His twa ehnen steareden..brade [Roy: brad] ase bascins.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17837 : Til heuen þai lifted þair eien brade.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.240 : Thenne was þer a whight with two brode eyen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4646 : He was of makyng wonder corsious..With eyen rounde, brood, stepe, and gret.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3110 : Genus..With eghen þat war ful bright and clere, And brade ilkone als a sawsere.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)116 : The kynge blyschit on the beryn with his brode eghn.
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)622 : Þou has brade eghen and may noght see.
e
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.85 : Make a foyle of gode past with a roller of a foot brode.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)212 : He hade..an ax..Þe bit burnyst bryȝt, with a brod egge.
f
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)659 : Fro mony a brod day byfore, ho barayn ay by eue [?read: bene].
g
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)14a : Þeo..wes þurh a sihðe biswiken & ibroht in to brad [Cleo: brade; Nero: brord; Pep: gret] sunne.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)26b : Þe cat of helle..makede hire to leosen baðe godd & mon wið brad [Nero: brod] scheome & sunne.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3087 : Her blis was ful brade.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)93 : Mater fynd ȝe large and brade?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2058 : Noe gaue his brad [Frf: brade; Göt: brod; Trin-C: brode] blissing.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)584 : Ȝif hymsele [?read: hymself] be bore blynde, hit is a brod wonder.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)19/12 : Þere blis is brode and briȝth.
- a1425 Wycl.MCh.(Bod 788)411 : Long aftir þroof þe Chirche and growide brood.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 2.26 : Þerfore es my hertte maked brode.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2923 : Brenne men broughte brod tydyng Þat Belyn had sesed his þyng.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)4.1 : In tribulacioun thou made brade til me my hert; that is at say, fra anguys..thou has broght me in til brede of gastly ioy.
3.
(a) Full (of sth.); blod ~, covered with blood; (b) ~ dai, full day, broad daylight.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)177 : Of folk þe feld was brade.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24744 : Sua brad of hir blis es þe wai, Þof mans wijt be neuer sa strait, Sco mai well bring it vnto nait.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)15177 : He cutte his mayles..With his blod-brode bronde.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3164 : Fulofte whanne it is brod day, I take of all these othre leve.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6792 : And ek also brod dai it was, Whan Phebus such a Stelthe wroghte.
4.
(a) Of a weapon: having a wide blade or head; (b) ~ arwe, an arrow with a broad head; also, an arrow for a catapult; (c) ~ arwe hed, heraldic representation of the head of a ~ arwe; (d) ~ ax(e, a broad-headed ax for hewing; also, a battle-ax; also, personal name; (e) ~ boue, a bow for shooting the ~ arwe; (f) ~ sword, any sword with a wide blade, a big sword. [The distinction between broadsword and rapier is modern.]
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4541 : Þer wes moni breoste mid brade spere i-þurlud.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7635 : Wæs þe stelene brond swiðe brad & swiðe long.
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)283 : Bringen forð longis wið þat brade scharpe spere.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)19552 : Cnihtes gonne ride..and breken brode speres.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)30982 : Speres hii lette glide, breken brode weyes.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1190 : This amerous queene chargeth hire meyne The nettes dresse, and speres brode and kene.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)802 : Þai..laughtyn owt swerdes, Aþir a brade blysnand brand.
b
- (1372) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.54 : [24 arrows called] brodarwes.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3448 : Many a wilde hertes blood she shedde With arwes brode.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1266 : Sche tok hire al to venerie..With arwes brode under the side.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)23.117 : He bar a bowe in hus honde and manye brode arwes.
- (1403) Doc.in Riley Mem.Lond.557 : [Folks..bringing to the City] brodearwes [and] boltes [to sell, shall not be restricted].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)939 : Ten brode arowis hild he there.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)654/8 : Hec catepulta: a bradharrow.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)83/38 : Myn bowe..castith a brood arwe [L catapultam] wondir slak.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)53 : Brood arowe: Catapulta.
- a1450 I herde a carpyng (Sln 2593)p.43 : He saw..A good bowe in his hond, a brod arewe therine.
- (1470) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.lxxxix : Thomas Flete..with a brode arowe shotte and wounded youre said bisecher on his face.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)17b : A Brade Arowe: cathapulta, schorpio.
- a1509(?1468) Marriage in Archaeol.31 (Add 46354)333 : The archer on the lyfte hand, with a longe bow drawen, and a brode arrowe.
c
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)192 : Hee bears Azure, A Cheveron of golde betwene three brode arrowe heads of the same.
- (c1475) Exped.Edw.IV (Arms 2M.16)4r : [The badge of] mr Smyrte gartier A Brode Arowe hed Blake Armyned.
d
- (1180) in Pipe R.Soc.29103 : De Ricardo Brodex.
- (1187) in Pipe R.Soc.3787 : Ebrardus Bradex.
- (1203) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.16205 : Everardus Brodax.
- (1230) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.4270 : Thomas Bradax.
- (1301) RParl.1.259b : Willelmus Dumberel carpentarius..Robertus debit..pretium vi d. l securim dictam Brodex.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)537 : Picoys, dolabre, et besagu; Pikke, brodehax, and mattok.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)23/84 : To batail er þai baldly big, With brade ax and with bowes bent.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)7a/b : Ascia: a thixler or a brodax or a twibel.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)53 : Brood axe, or exe: Dolabrum.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)47b : Þey hadde also double eggid axus, schipping axes, brood axes, for housinge and tymber and sawes also.
- (1471) Will York in Sur.Soc.45188 : Meo apprenticio, j wodax, ij brode axis.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)73.7 : As in wode of trese with bradaxis, thai share down the ȝates of it.
e
- (1394) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.54 : [Twelve] brodebowes, [six sheaves of] brodearwes.
f
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21417 : His brode swærd he up ahof.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)50a/a : Þe schuldir blades..hatte blades for þey ben I schape as a brood swerd [L spate late].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.303 : Alle þat bereth baslarde, brode [C: bryght] swerde, or launce..or eny wepne ellis, Shal be demed to þe deth.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)61b/b : Spata: a brode swyrde.
5.
(a) Of cloth: having double width, woven in strips twice as wide as those of streit cloth; ~ yerd, the double yard used as the standard measurement for the width of broad cloth; (b) ~ cloth, any kind of woolen cloth woven in strips of double width; a piece of this cloth.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester9 : For j pece brod woll cloth l d.; and for j pece streyt, ob.
- (1462) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2 p.63 : In his Bargayne halff Cheffar As Broode hoole Clothes or Broode Doszyns.
- (1463-4) RParl.5.505b : That noo Servaunte to Husbondrie..were..eny Cloth wherof the brode yerde shall excede in price ii s.
- (c1475) Stonor1.154 : Delyvered to Richert Baron a ȝerde and an halfe off brode russett.
b
- (1439) RParl.5.30a : Grete disceites beth nowe used..in metynge of unresonable mesure, bothe of brode Clothe and streite.
- (1439) RParl.5.30b : For every hole Clothe of brood Cloth, l d., and for every dosenne brode Clothe, ob., and for every hole Clothe of streite, ob.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)452 : Ther goth no lesse in a mannes tipet Than of brood cloth a yerde.
- (1463-4) RParl.5.501a : That every hole Wollen Cloth called brode Cloth..conteigne..in brede ii yerdes.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57316 : For ij blak brode clothes..for odre ij peces of blak brode clothe.
- (1466) Paston (Gairdner)4.230 : For iii yerds and quarter of brod cloth for Illee.
- (1468) Stonor1.101 : Item..xvj erdys of brode clothe, wyte, ij d.
6.
Of speech: bold, free, uninhibited.
Associated quotations
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3508 : Thow karpes so kyndly, it comforthes myn herte..For þou arte Bretowne bierne, as by thy brode speche.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)457 : Blynnes, beryns, of ȝour brethe and of ȝoure brode worde.
7a.
Britaine the ~ (broddere), Great Britain.
Associated quotations
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)106 : He sall..Bryne Bretayne þe brade.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1699 : Þe Borghte broghte vs..To Bretayne þe braddere.
7b.
(a) ~ croun, a tonsure; (b) ~ glas, sheet glass; (c) ~ lath, wide lath; (d) ~ se, the open sea; (e) ~ sel, great seal, royal seal; (f) ~ world, the wide world, the whole earth; (g) ~ ythes, broad waves, ?open sea.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.242 : Beggeres..of my bred crauen..and folke with brode crounes.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.150 : His berd he lette schere..and a brod crowne.
b
- 1380 *Deed in private hands [OD col.] : [Joan widow of John Schurterre of Chudyngfold agrees to pay John Glasewryth] per sheu de Brodeglas 20 d. per cent de vessel, sex denar. pro labore suo.
c
- (1370) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29163 : Et in cc bradlattis et lx tabulis pro coopertura partis australis chori emptis xviij s.
d
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)119b : Loke þou kepe þi navey at fre see or at brood see as moche as þou maist dryue thyn enemyes navey to londe.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)57 : Þe racke myd a rede wynde..Blewe on þe brode se.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1299 : The Troiens..folowet hom after To the banke of the brode see, þere botis were leuit.
e
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)968 : Þis sonde..sire Alixandre riche Let bringe wiþ his brode sel to Bragmanus prince.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1717 : He to þe prince sendis His brefe with a brade sele.
f
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8530 : Þat sauter..Es redd oueral þis werld brade [Trin-C: is rad boþe fer & nere].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)71 : God..ordaynd..Heven and herth and þe werld brade.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)418 : Men myȝte..lyve to gidere in þe brood world as cristen briþeren.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)53 : Þis Chirche..is scaterid in þe brode world.
g
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12470 : The wynde of the west..Blowyng full bremly o the brode ythes.
7c.
(a) ~ dore, a wide door or doorway; also, the name of a building; (b) ~ gate, ~ yate, a large gate; esp., the great gate of a castle or of a walled town, the main gate; one of the halves or leaves of such a gate; also, in place names; (c) ~ lond, a broad strip or field; also, a place name; (d) ~ stret, a broad street or road, a highway; the wide road that leads to hell; also, a place name; (e) ~ wei, a wide road or street, a highway; a wide path through the sea; the road to hell; fig. the highway of faith or religion; also, in names.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1296) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.125 : [A tenement called] le brodedore.
- (1447) Shillingford6 : The mayer..mette with my lorde Chaunceller atte brode dore a litell fro the steire fote comyng fro the Sterre chamber.
b
- (1318) Deed Norris in LCRS 93138 : [A ferthing in] le Crossefeld..[stretching from] le Stodfold [to] le brodegate.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.312 : In þe brode gate lay þe Brus.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2069 : The brygge watz brayde doun, & þe brode ȝatez.
- (1438) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 9340 : Aule Brodeyates in parochia Omnium Sanctorum.
- (1447-8) Shillingford89 : Atte fore ende..ys a brode yeate for all maner cariage yn to the towne wallis..of whiche yeate sholde no man have no keye.
- (1447-8) Shillingford101 : The weket of the brode yate.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)496 : He..braydis furth..out at þe brade ȝatis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)362 : Þai bowet to the brode yate or þai bide wold.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)732* : He..beres hym forth..at þe brade ȝates.
c
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1027 : Marger. atte Brodelonde.
- (1399) Doc.Manor in MP 3461 : Brodelond.
- (1399) Doc.in Kennett Par.Antiq.(1818) [OD col.]2.195 : Quatuor brode-londs.
d
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)341 : [L]ate we þe brode strate [vr. brade stret]..Go we þane narewe pað.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)18126 : Vther..wende into Winchæstre in are brade strete.
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)5 : Þou comest fer i þe brode stret.
- (c1259) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.3 : [Various rents..at Castle Baynard..and at] Bradestrate.
- (1299-1300) Let.Bk.Lond.C (Gldh LetBk C)58 : [Hugh, Serjeant of the Ward of] Bradestrate.
- (c1250) Deed Ludlow in Shrops.ANHS ser.1.1 [OD col.]351 : De domo quam simon le moyn' tenuit in le Brodestret.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1514 : He..arais all þe cite, Braidis ouire with bawdkyns all þe brade stretis.
e
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1084 : Will Bradewey.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)26308 : Forþ þeos eorles wende in one brode weye.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1674 : Eche a kuntre worþ kept..eche brug, eche payþe, eche brode weye.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.109 : In þe broode wey [L in Via Lata] he halowede an hous and made þerof a chirche.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6270 : He sagh þe see it drau in tuin; þe brad wai [Göt, Trin-C: watir] he did him in.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45233 : Fro thennys estward the smal grene to the brode wey, than..to the smal wey.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.PPriests Benef.(Corp-C 296)249 : Þei..suffren pore men..to goo þe brode weie to helle.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)349/5 : Also confessours & virgyns..in þe brode weye of byleue for þe loue of god suffren ful harde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)597/6 : They dressed on their helmys..and toke the brode way towarde Camelot.
- a1500 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Cai 174/95)p.520 : I was in the brode weye to helle.
7d.
(a) ~ lek, a plant; prob., wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum); ?wild marjoram (Origanum vulgaris); (b) ~ thistel, some kind of thistle; (c) ~ wed, some plant of the genus Scabiosa.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1125(?OE) Dur-C.Gloss.(Dur-C Hunter 100:Cockayne)305 : Serpillus: Organe vel brade lec.
b
- ?c1125(?OE) Dur-C.Gloss.(Dur-C Hunter 100)125d : Erithius: bradthistel.
c
- a1400 Alphita (SeldArch B.35)163 : Scabiosa..minor habet folia ut morsus daiboli. gall. scabiouse, anglice, scabwrt uel brodwed uel horsneferte.
7e.
(a) As an element in personal names; (b) as an element in place names [see Smith PNElem. 45-6]; ~ med (mad), wide meadow; ~ rod, broad rood; ~ seld, broad shop.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1220) Cart.St.John in OHS 66447 : Ego Helias Bradfot.
- (1243) Surnames in Disc.24 : Emma brodhevid.
- (1263) Inquis.PM Hen.III in Archaeol.Cant.4311 : Thomas Brodeye.
- (1275) Hundred R.Tower 2308 : Willelmo Brodgirdel.
- (1290) Pat.R.Edw.I408 : John Bradbelt.
- (1310) Acc.Executors in Camd.n.s.1033 : Hugoni Brodfot.
- (1328) Sub.R.Der.in Der.ANHSJ 3094 : Wills Brodhod.
- (1332) Sub.R.Lan.in LCRS 31.2113 : Adam del Brodeheued.
b
- (1222) Domesday Bk.St.Paul in Camd.6979 : Jordanus vikere dimid. acram prati de brademad.
- (c1240) Doc.St.James in BGAS 58227 : In la Brodemede.
- (1270) Close R.Hen.III201 : Willelmus atte Brodebrigg'.
- (1294) Deed Yks.in YASRS 76130 : [An assart called] le Broderode.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3138 : Walterus atte Brodstan..Rogerus atte Brodmed.
- (1332) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10298 : Willelmus Bradewatere.
- (1349) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.547 : [In Chepe near] le Brodeselde.
7f.
In adj. cpds.: wide, large, open; ~ brested (frounted), having a wide breast (forehead); ~ buttoked (sholdred), having broad buttocks (shoulders); ~ eied, having large eyes; also, open-eyed; ~ heded (hoked), having wide or large heads (barbs).
Associated quotations
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Ða huntes wæron swarte..& here hundes ealle swarte & bradegede & ladlice.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.225 : So seide sexty..And shoten aȝein with shotte..And brode hoked [C: brode-hokede] arwes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4552 : Achilles..was riȝt fair..And brod schuldrid, with brest ful square mete.
- a1425 Horse(4) (Glb E.9)p.xxv : The horss hath xxv propertes..After a lyon, prowd-herted, brod-brestid..After a woman, mery of chere, brod-buttokyd, and esy to lep on.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)90a : Þey wiþ brode hedid speres and dartis on horsbak muche destruccioun dede to þese bestis.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)245 : So for bataile adolescentys yonge..Vpright-necked, brod-brested, boned stronge.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxliii : Þei hunten out þe wilde deer..wiþ racches & rennyng houndes & brodehookid arowes.
- c1500 Horse(3) (Hnt HU 1051)421 : A horse hath xviij propretees, iij of an ox..brod yed, brod fronted, and syde garnesyde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1466) Paston (Gairdner)4.226 : For xxiiii yerdes of brod wythtys for gowns, xxvii s. viii d.
Note: New combination for sense 5.(b).
Note: Gloss: brod whites, ?lengths of white broadcloth.
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section may be incomplete and / or may need revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED.--notes per MLL