Middle English Dictionary Entry
wrīter(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | wrīter(e n. Pl. wrīter(e)s, etc. & wrīterris, (early) wrīteren. |
Etymology | From OE wrītere & ME wrīten v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A scribe, copyist, court notary, etc.; also, a secretary; maister ~, a professional scribe; texte ~ [see text(e n. 5.];
(b) a reporter of events, deeds, etc., a chronicler, historian; also, one who provides a written description;
(c) a translator; also, a compiler;
(d) a composer of original literary or philosophical works, poetry, etc., an author; also, the writer of a letter or other missive; psalme ~, a Psalmist, specif. David;
(e) error for wright(e n.(1);
(f) as surname.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)23/36 : Þa astyrede he mycele saca on þan folca, & swyðlice ceaste þurh his feoh gestreon, swa þæt an of þan sunderhalgen of ða writeren [L unus scriba phariseorum] befeng þæs halgen sweore mid anen rape, & swa hine gelædde to Herodes cafertone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Job (Bod 959)55 : I repreue…þoo thingis þat in it or ben derke or ben laft of or certis bi þe vice of wrijteres depraued.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)221/34 : Somtyme spekinge of a writere oþir of a peyntour me seiþ þese han a good honde.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.44.2 : Mi tunge is a penne of a writere [NVPsalter: maister-writer; WB(1): scribe] writynge swiftli.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)60b/b : Singraphus: wryter of dedys.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)3b : If þou fynde ony word in þis werk þat is not set in þis forme, vnkunnyng or neglygence of þe writere is in cause.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)p.vii : The ‘day of dome’ shuld come in here, Vor the defawte of the wrytere, At the xiij leef afore hyt ys; Seche hyt there—thou shalt nott mys.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)219/5 : Whil þe forseyd creatur was ocupijd a-bowte þe writyng of þis tretys…he þat was hir writer cowde not sumtyme kepyn hym-self fro wepyng.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)472 : Staunchegreyne, for wrytarys: Planula.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)191 : The tables of the Abbot of Sancte Albones made full of errourues, and that I trowe bee throwgh the vices of writers.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)141/3 : Richard Ticedwell gaf…to walter scriptor, oþerwise writer of þe abbei of Gloucetur, vj acris of…londe.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)119/26 : The twelthe, how wryterris schuld be chosyn that schuld longe to a kynge.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 2403)301/12 : Þys monke was þe feyrest wryter þat was knowen in all þe world.
- -?-(1452) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96 ()172 : Ricardus Wells, writer.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)4/5 : I…biȝet hit iwriten of þe writers þa, al hire passiun &…pinfule deth.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.151 : Salustius Crispus, writer of stories, is i-bore in Sabyn.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)797/28 : Pictis, Angles, and Scottes sayled þider in oolde tyme…as Erodotus writer of stories telleþ.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24075 : Es na tung mai speke wit word, Ne writer write wit pens ord, Hu þat vr stur was strang.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.159 : Engendred is fersly vs tassaille, Of the trouth to make vs for to faille; For ner writers, al wer out of mynde, Nat story only, but of nature and kynde.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.88 : How many a man, that was ful noble in his tyme, hath the wrecchid and nedy foryetynge of writeris put out of mynde and doon awey?
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.19 : Wherefore we awe not to condempne commentatores and wryters [L historicos] of storyes spekenge diuersely.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)81/19 : Though this seme a grete mervayle…yet all theis croniclers and wryters of stories recorden the same.
c
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)46/726 : Ezras þe writere wrat ane boc.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2657 : Many an other writere ek Out of Caldee, Arabe, and Grek, With gret labour the bokes wise Translateden.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)8 : Is this…wryten in englisch, with…with drawynge of dyuerse auctoritees…as it semeth to the writere here of most spedeful and edifienge to hem that ben of symple vnderstondynge.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)47/395 : Ȝe þencheð to weorrin me wið…phistiliones flites ant platunes bokes ant alle þeos writeres writes.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)25/15 : For-thi spekes þe psalme-wrytter þare he þus sayse: Manus habent et non palpabunt.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)27/10 : Here-to witnes þe psalme-wrytter þer he þus sayse, ‘In labore hominum non sunt.’
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)15 : Non autor wryteth synglerly…Saue oon I fynde emonge thies wryterss olde, John Bokase…That wrote the fall of pryncys.
- (a1474) Stonor1.139 : Y-wrytt yn hast at þe fflett, And the wrytter her off comawnd hym on to ȝow.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)124 : Such off the said extraordinarie charges, as the writer hereoff can now remenbr, be theis.
e
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8667 : Writers [vr. Wright] craft also is a kunnyng Þat may be forbore for noþing, For as fyre þe yren kutteþ þe treen, So muste þe tree helpe to þe yren aȝen, [etc.].
f
- (1275) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames394 : Adam le Wrytar.
- (1310) Sub.R.Bdf.in Suf.GB 1892 : Richerus le Writere.
- (1327) in Fransson Surn.130 : Will. Le Wrytar’.