Middle English Dictionary Entry
wrappen v.
Entry Info
Forms | wrappen v. Also wrap(pe; p. wrapped, wrappide, wrapid, wrapte; ppl. i)wrapped(e, wraped, (?error) warpyd. |
Etymology | Origin unknown; cp. biwrappen v., wappen v.(2), wl- vars. in lappen v., & wr- vars. in werpen v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. enwrappen v., forwrappen v.
1.
To wind (sth. around a part of the body), wrap; ~ (al) abouten, ~ bouten.
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.451 : He wrapped a cloþ aboute his hond and schove it in þe leon his mowþe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7368 : A large couerechief of threde She wrapped all aboute hir heede.
- (1440) Paston2.22 : There is j-kome in-to Englond a knyght out of Spayne wyth a kerchieff of plesaunce j-wrapped aboute hys arme, the qwych knyght wyl renne a cours wyth a sharpe spere for his souereyn lady sake.
- a1450 Rev.HWoman (Lngl 29)85/864 : Þat fayr lady toke a white cloth and wrapped al about hyr.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)135/1712 : Bowte hys arme a mantel he wrapyd [Suth: lappyd]; to ham wyþ hys swerd he rappyd.
2.
(a) To wrap (sth. in a material), cover; also, obscure (sth.); conceal (sth. with a covering), veil; ppl. wrappede as adj.: obscured;
(b) fig. to conceal (sth. in or under the guise of sth. else), disguise, hide; ~ in errour (under humble chere, etc.); ~ in, obfuscate (an argument) [1st quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)559/3-5 : He [fire] byschyneþ alle þinges wiþ his clernesse, but þat is wiþ wrappid bryȝtnesse; For bryȝt bemes of strong fire schyneþ but þey beþ iwrappid, for þey…beþ ihyd from oure siȝt and felynge.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Num.4.5 : Thei shulen sette down the veile that hongith before the ȝatis, and thei shulen wrap with ynne it the ark of witnessynge.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)1 Kings 21.9 : The swerd of Goliath…is wrappid with a pal after the preestis coope.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6260 : Who so took a wethers skynne, And wrapped a gredy wolf therynne…Wenest thou not he wolde hem bite?
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)118 : For the ache of þe moder þat comyth after þat a woman hathe borne a childe, take rue & mugwede…& wrappe it in a clothe from þe navell douneward.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 38.2 : Who is this, wrappende in [WB(2): wlappynge; vr. wlappynge togidre; L involens] sentencis with woordis vnwise?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.507 : A tercelet…That semed welle of alle gentillesse Al were he ful of treson and falsnesse, It was so wrapped vnder humble cheere…That no wight koude han wend he koude feyne.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)337/9 : Sweuenes…beþ trewe buþ somtyme opun and playne and somtyme iwrappid in figuratif, mistik, and dim and derke tokenynges.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)114/12 : Seint Bernard and his broþer saluteden here syster for such maumetrie: Seint Bernard clepede hure ‘þe deuelis net’, þat oþer seide sche was ‘a tord wrapped in maumetrie’.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)221 : His hony wordes, wrappid in errour, Blyndly conceyued been.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4265 : Suche Ioye sche haþe hir doubilnes to kiþe, And to wrappe hir clernes vnder cloude.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.455 : If of thy counceill þou haue ony dowte Kepe the in silence…Ouer moche langage myght brede a shrewe…Therfore clooslye in couert þy counseil þou wrappe.
3.
(a) To wrap (sb.) up for warmth or protection; wrap (sb. or oneself in or with a garment, coverlet, etc.) for adornment or protection, clothe, garb; also fig.; also, garb (oneself in sackcloth or a hair shirt) for penitential purposes;
(b) to bind up (a bird) with bandages; bind (a part of the body with cloths, bands of fabric, etc.); wrap (an infant in swaddling clothes), swaddle (a child); enshroud (a body in a winding sheet).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)745 : He gript his mantel; as a weiȝh woful, he wrapped him þerinne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.37.1 : King Ezechie…kutte his clothis, and wrappid is with a sac.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.736 : Ye, for an heyre clowt to wrappe me.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)169 : Wich arn þenne þy wedez þou wrappez þe inne?
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1443 : Tweyn mantels vnto hem wer broght…To wrap hem Inne ageyn the colde morowe.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)857 : A child he fand thorow Goddis grace; In a mantill wrappede it was.
- a1450 Visit.Infirm.(1) (Cmb Dd.1.17)201 : Wrappe the as in a cloth in his mercy.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3116 : Hys chaumbyrlayn hym wrappyd warme; He lay and slepte.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)247/12 : Þis Ladi apered…cloþed in þe sonne, for on euery parte she was wraped with þe speciall grace of þe Holygoost.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2911 : Women…alle gone wrapped in a shete.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)152/12 : I am wrappyd in a wurthy wede.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.21.63b : I had ioye entier & also gladnesse whan þu be took him me to clothe & wrappe In mannes flesch.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.5 : My soule is wrappyd in wofull wede, For synne I have forsake ful selde.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)112/105 : My good awngelle…was wrapid alle in wyght, as hit had byn in a fayre whyȝt shete.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)512 : The priest was asleepe, wrapped in skynnes of wielde beestis.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)435 : His wijf walked him wiþ…In a cutted cote cutted full heyȝe, Wrapped in a wynwe schete to weren hire fro weders.
b
- c1390 In worschupe (Vrn)85 : Wymmen wrappen vs in wede Whon we beo naked boren and bare.
- (a1392) Clanvowe 2 Ways (UC 97)75/726 : Whanne þat he was born, his blesside moodir wrappide hym in a fewe poore clooþis.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.636 : Canacee…in plastres gan hir wrappe Ther as she with hir beek hadde hurt hir selue.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)975 : Sone, y was wunt þe swetly to wrappe, Now swaþe y þe dede.
- a1400 Leorne to loue (Hrl 7322(1))10 : Iesu…ich nabbe clout ne cloþ…Þe on to folde ne to wrappe.
- c1400(?c1382) Wycl.Lincoln.(Bod 647)230 : Þere is…a deed caryone cropun of þis sepulcre, wrapped wiþ clothes of deul.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)109 : Aftere soper, Slepe wil do non ille; Wrappe wel ȝoure hede [with] clothes rounde aboute.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)39/30 : Thei schewen the heed of seynte kateryne, & the cloth þat sche was wrapped jnne…And in þat same cloth so ywrapped the aungeles beren hire body to the mount Synay & þere þei buryed hire with it.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)42/31 : Þei wrappen here hedes & here necke with a gret quantytee of white lynnen cloth.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)146/34 : Aucyen comaundeþ…to wrappe þe nekke softely wiþ lana succida.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)47 : Sche…wrapped hym in the keuerchiefes of hir heued and leide hym in the cracche.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.IVMass (Trin-C R.3.21)206 : Grounde of thys pese lay in An ox stall, Porely wrappyd, lord of the hygh empyre.
- a1500 Galawnt pride (RwlPoet 34)14 : Galaunt, yf þou wylt haue thy hele, Wrap thy bryst with clothys fele.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)77 : Joseph…toke hym of the crosse, and wrapped hym yn a feyre clothe of cendal.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1383 : Came thedyr Attropos, voyde of all gladnes, Wrappyd in hys shete.
4.
(a) To envelop (sb., sth., or a part of the body in a substance), surround (with sth.); also in fig. context [quot. a1382, 2nd]; cause (sth., a part of the body) to be covered (in or with sth.); also, surround (a part of the body), enclose [quot. c1475]; ben wrappede amonges, be lodged in a medium of (gravel), be embedded in;
(b) to immerse (oneself in a liquid medium); plunge (a part of the body into sth.); cause (sb.) to be submerged (in sth.);
(c) ben) wrappede, fig. or in fig. context: to be) plunged (into an unhappy state), be) beset or surrounded (by woe, dread, etc.); enveloped (in or with joy, well-being, etc.), surrounded.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 14.4 : Whan þe dukes of hem coomen to gidere to þe tabernaclis of olofernes & fynden hym heuedid in his blood wrapped, drede shal fallen doun vp on hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.9.18 : Tend vp is…as fijr vnpitousnesse; Þoo breris & þe thorn it shal deuouren, & it shal ben brend vp in þe thicnesse of þe wilde wode, & it shal ben al-to wrappid [WB(2): wlappid togidere; L convolvetur] in þe pride of þe smoke.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)119/10 : Þe seconde instrument is þe fleische in þe whiche ben iwrappid and ipiȝt þe synewis.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)563/16 : Whan cole is set on fire, hit turneþ into reednes; whanne it is iqueynt, it is wrappid in blacnesse.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)674/13 : Smale stones yfounde in that grounde ben ywrappede amonge grauel of þat see and of þe grounde.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)149/13 : If it [aposteme] be free…and nouȝt wrapped wiþ veynes…kytte þe skyn and vnflesche it.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6169 : Pouert eek liggith the colde wyntris nyht Wrappid in strauh.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)188/4 : Þei vsen oyle & brymston & botyn iwrapped & rolled in balles of herdes; þis þei fireþ & þroweth into her vesselles.
- a1450 Eagle Magic in Tul.SE 22 (Add 34111)22/17 : Draw oute hys hert wiþ alle his bowels and…wrappe þe Eued in muche salt.
- ?a1450 Daniel Treat.Rosemary (Stockh 10.90:Holthausen)79 : Ȝif on hyde hym-self in a busch þer-of, or ellys he be warpyd weel in his lewys and his braunchys, no thonder…schall hym towchyn.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)33a/b : Þe herte and þe lungis & þe mydrif and þe caas or þe pannicle þat wrappiþ þe herte beþ conteyned wiþinne þe brest.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (LdMisc 553)200/37 : If a man were y-wrapped al aboute in ruwe, he myȝht fyȝht with eny venemes best in þe wordle.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.9 : In hors bowels, þat were i-oponed for to have som hete, he wrapped his feet.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1119/20 : Bores…wrappeþ hem in fenne and druyeþ hemself in sonne.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1181/37 : Þe same worme liþ in awayte on þe cocodrille whan he slepeþ and þanne wrappeþ himself in fenne and entreþ in bytwen his teeþ and comeþ into his body.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)317 : I am wrapped in water to my wo stoundez; Þe abyme byndes þe body þat I byde inne.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.14.27 : The Egipciens fleynge, watres aȝen comen, and the Lord wrapte hem with ynne in the myddel floodes.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 37.19 : Shew to vs what wee seyn to hym; wee forsoþe ben wrappid in derknessis.
- c1390 Marie Mayden (Vrn)21 : We weore wrapped al in wo, Þorw werkes þat we had wrouȝt wrongwys.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)687 : Beende þyn eres bisyliche To pore mennes preyere, Þe whuche ben wrapped wrecchedliche In fulþe and serwe.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)23324 : Þe wicked also þe gode shulde [Vsp: sal se], I wrapped alle in gome & gle.
- c1400 Y-turnd into ioye (Cmb Ii.3.8)p.71 : Þou hast wrapped me wyȝt blisse foreueremo.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)218/5 : I fynde oon disposid in soule for to serue þe…and þat oþir I fynde þat he haþ a soule wrappid in derknesse.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)959 : My goost is wrapped in an heuy drede.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)58 : Flaundres was þe richest land…Now is it wrappid in wo.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)189 : Sche was wrapped with inne & oute With sorwe & mournyng and moche wo.
- ?a1475 In a tabernacle (Dc 322)6 : Mannes soule was wrapped in wo.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.291 : Ho-so þus leued his lyff…Euere wrappid in welle and with no wo mette, [etc.].
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.10 : Whan I am wrappyd in wele or wo I schulde be besy the to plese.
5.
(a) To entrap (a bird in a net), entangle, enmesh; also, fig. tangle (sb. in Fortune’s chain, someone’s wits in his finery);
(b) fig. to entrap (sb. in sth.); allow (oneself) to become caught up (in one’s sins, one’s own rhetoric, etc.); ben wrappede in (with), be consumed by (sin, strong emotion, worldly delights, etc.), be given over to, be involved in.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1356 : On thee fortune I pleyne That vnwar wrapped hast me in thy cheyne.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)617/23 : To deceyue hem þe more sliliche sche goþ wiþ hem into þe fouleres nette and suffreþ hereseluen to be kaught and wrappid þerinne.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.124 : All his witte in his wede ys wrappid.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.586 : Alle thise manere of folk so wrappen hem in hir synnes that they ne wol nat delyuere hem self.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)77/10 : Freres þat presumptuouslich holdeþ & kepeþ þese priuyleges beþ y-wrapped & y-snarled in þe forseide dedlich synnes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.3.2 : In how greet filthe thise schrewes been iwrapped, and with which clernesse thise gode folk schynen.
- a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.PN (Add 17013)337 : We ben so lowe in erþe wrapped wiþ many mischefis.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1036 : It hath ben an helle, Yow for to herken me þus iangle…So lewdly in my termes I me wrappe.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1686 : Þe feend…with many a circumstaunce fful sly, him castiþ þe wrappe in & wrye, To stire þe for to done aduoutre.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)28/834 : He is wrappid & wounde In suche greef as kan kepe him from laughyng.
- c1450 In a tabernacle (Lamb 853)6 : Mannis soule is wrappid in synne.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)415 : Þou wrappist þee wiþ vanytees.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)318/1349 : Þe fende of helle…xal be wrappyd and woundyn in woo.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)68/25 : The citee of Athenes that was wont to be gouerned by…studye of wysedom and in vertu, as sone as it was wrapped in delytes and lustis loste his lordeshipp.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)115/4237 : Þey þat wyl nat know verry God…and haue be wrappyd in synne, and leuyd al here lyf in wykkidnes, þey shul stonde naked and confunded.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)68/21 : A synner þou art & encombred and wrapped in many passions.
6.
(a) To fold (sth., the body) up or back upon itself, roll up, coil;—also refl. [last quot.]; enfold (one thing inside another); of a bird: fold (its mate under its wings); ~ togeder; ppl. wrappede, of a scroll: rolled up; folded; folded up (inside sth.);
(b) to roll about, revolve; roll (sth.) around or over [quot. a1500 Add.37075 Gloss.]; ben wrappede, be rolled out;
(c) fig. to interconnect (separate events); ~ in frend, refl. ?join oneself to (one’s) friend; ~ togeder, join (transgressions); commingle (persons); also, construe (words).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2421 : As blive þe bere-schinnes from here bodi þei hent, and wiȝtly wrapped hem togadere.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1124/32 : Addres…may wrappe and folde his owne body.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 1203)33/16 : Wrappid book [Hrl 171: And heuene went awey as a book wlappid yn, and ech hil & ylis weren moued out of her placis].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)103/23 : Þe rootes of henbane wrapped in herbes.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)147/16 : Caulus gallica…hath an euene rote in-to þe ground and iche leef wrappyd in oþere.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)83/2467 : Nature had them wrouȝt Ther makis forto wrappe in wyngis soft.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)68/16 : That spice of vegetable that engendreth reuerence and honour…is a tre havyng leves wrapped to-gedre.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)215 : The secunde tyme to the yaate of Paradice is ageyn gon, bihield a serpent aboute the naked tree and bigoyng, wrapped hym.
b
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Judg.5.27 : Bitwix the feet of hir he felle, failid, and dyede; and he was wrappid bifore the feet of hir, and he lay out of lijf.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)103/32 : Whos applis now wrappen and rynneth, now theder and theder…shewith the badnesse that he ymagyneth.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)23/132b : Voluo: wrappe.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)576 : As long while as the world lastith, wrappith, or turnyth into worldis, the fame of my name be had in glorie.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Lam.1.14 : Wakide the ȝoc of my wickenesses in his hond; wrappid thei ben togidere, and leid on my necke.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.7.15 : Deth wrappeth togidre the heyghe heved and the lowe.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.1.14 : The watris imedled, wrappeth, or emplieth many fortunel happes.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.6 : He wrappith him in his frend, that condescendith to the rightfulle praiers of his frend.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.82 : Wayte well my wordis, and wrappe hem to-gedir, And constrwe clergie [read: clerlie] þe clause in þin herte.
7.
Associated quotations
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)99 : Al the host insomoche wrapped as the skie shynnyng, with cliere beames with gold in tokenes, foloweden with signes and banners.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)162 : Thei appiereden wrappid with pissemers or amptes to be shed out bi the floode.