Middle English Dictionary Entry
wōse n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | wōse n.(1) Also woze, woise, (NEM) waise & (in names) wo(e)s, wosa, was(e, wæse, ose, ouese. |
Etymology | OE wāse |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Glutinous mud, slime, ooze; also fig. and in fig. context;
(b) the sediment or mud lying on the ocean bottom or the bed of an estuary; also, the slippery, loose mud on a bank of the ocean or other body of water, a miry or marshy stretch, esp. at water’s edge;
(c) the earth from which humans were formed, clay;
(d) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.247].
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)179/24 : He slepþ ine his zenne ase deþ þet zuyn ine þe wose.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)656/8 : Þe ryuer Nylus is trowbly and draweþ moche slyme and wose.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.229 : Right as weodes wexen in wose and in donge, So of rychesse vpon richesse arist al vices.
- (1421) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.119 : [In order to widen their ditches and that they throw the] wose [of the ditches beyond the limits used and accustomed of old].
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)12/1 : Sche had leuar…etyn or drynkyn þe wose, þe mukke in þe chanel, þan to consentyn to any fleschly comownyng.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)532 : Wose, slype of the erthe: Gluten, bitumen.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)2/10 : Vnder þis watyr in ȝoure pytt, whan þe watyr is scopyd out, is deep wose be-nethe, þat is, þe vij dedly synnes, in whiche þe soule styketh sumtyme so faste þat he may noȝt out.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)174/19 : Takyth þis skeet of contricyoun, & begynne þerwyth to castyn oute ȝoure wose of synne.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)97/1953 : They were in the grene wose.
b
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)671/2-4 : Anoþer peril hatt biralapsum, whan a shippe yladde smyteþ on a grounde þat hath moche glew, slyme, and wose and may not delyure himself noiþer passe oute þerof for townesse and holdynge of slyme and of wose.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.70 : To bank ouer þe sond, plankes þei ouer kast; Als William þer on suld go…Into þe waise þam fro he tombled top ouer taile.
- (1408) *For.Acc.43.A [OD col.] : Ship lying in les woses vocat’ le docke apud Greenwich.
- (1436) *Acc.Exch.K.R.53/5.lf.14 [OD col.] : Sub quadam Carrac Regis in eodem portu submersa…in vasta et perusione earundem iacencium super le Woyse ibidem toto tempore predicto.
- (1436) *Acc.Exch.K.R.53/5.lf.23 [OD col.] : In towynge et wyndynge eiusdem nauis…usque quoddam Woise vocatum Docke ordinatum et circumclaustum.
- (1441) *Mun.B.Bridgewater1656 : Pro fodicione & iactacione de le Wose ab keya per annum.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2731 : Nouembir in tempest is al to shake…Viage thenne on see nys noon to take, But in the woose it is tabide fixe.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1742 : They been nat ȝit I-setelid, ne fixid in þe wose.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)20 : Opyn oo grounde there is wose and sonde togidir and it is bein xij or xiiij fadome or xvj fadome depe.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)20 : Upon opertus Mamoschaunt there is stynkyng wose and xij fadome depe.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)87/22 : Alle we byeþ children of one moder, þet is of erþe, and of wose.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)89/8 : Hy ham yelpeþ of hare gentylete uor þet hy weneþ by of gentile woze [Vices & V.(2): cley].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)196/26 : Þe poure…is ilich þe and of zuiche kende of uless and of blod ase þou art and of zuiche wose.
d
- (1165-6) Name in LuSE 79 ()112 : Aluric Attewas.
- (1221) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms ()46 : Ric. de La Wase.
- (1222) EPNSoc.49 (Brks.) ()15 : Wase, wæse.
- (1230-40) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms ()46 : Rad. de la Wosa.
- (1241) EPNSoc.49 (Brks.)15 : La Wose.
- (1252) Close R.Hen.III134 : Elias de la Wose.
- (?1327) in Ewen Surnames Brit.178 : Atte ouese.
- (1332) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10262 : Hugone Wos.
- (1339) EPNSoc.13 (War.) ()4 : Apud Ose.
- (1345) EPNSoc.18 (Mid.)152 : Wappingge atte Wose.
- (1412) EPNSoc.49 (Brks.) ()15 : Wose.
- (1444) *Mun.B.Bridgewater ()1658 : Pro le shroudyng diversorum arborum super communi fossato le Woes.