Middle English Dictionary Entry
wǒrt n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | wǒrt n.(2) Also wort(t)e, worth, wourt, wurt(e, wirt, wrt & wōrt. |
Etymology | OE wyrt wort. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An infusion of grain, prob. malted barley, used in the production of ale or beer, unfermented or incompletely fermented beer, wort; also, an infusion of honey and water used in the production of mead; also, an unfermented infusion or decoction of unspecified substances, prob. usu. grain, used for culinary or medicinal purposes; clene (fin, god) ~; swete) barli ~;
(b) in cpds. and combs. designating various receptacles, vessels, etc., for making or storing wort: ~ dish (fat, led, lome, mele, panne, tine, trough, tubbe).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Add.15236 Recipes(1) (Add 15236)231.78 : Recipe alisaundir-rote, persil-rote…simul terantur et coquantur in dulcidrio, anglice wrt, et fiat inde cervisia et bibatur.
- a1325 Add.15236 Recipes(2) (Add 15236)234.9 : Item, contra constipacionem: Pernez linory, polipodi, racine de gladyne, violet, livyrwort, persoyl, fynoyl, si quiset ben en wort, anglice, et donet a malad a bevyr, si garra.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Arun 220)p.158 : Kaunt vostre brez est molu, E de ewe chaude ben enbeu, De bertiz ver cervoyse [glossed:] fro wort to ale.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.7 : [6 leaden vats in] frame pur worte [worth 12 s.].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.813 : Ther is also ful many another thyng…vnto oure craft apertenyng…Cley maad with hors or mannes heer and oyle Of tartre, alum, glas, berm, wort, argoyle, Resalgar.
- a1400 Roy.17.A.3 Cook.Recipes (Roy 17.A.3)149.8/4 : Take a quart of fyn wort, half a quart of lyf hony, & sette it ouer þe fier, & lete it seþe & skyme it wel til it be cleer.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)662/37 : Brasium: malte; Barzisa: wortte.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)9a : Take þe grene croppe of his levis and…a galon of gode stronge worte i made of otyr malt and boyle ham well.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)532 : Woort, for ale makynge: Ciromellum.
- (1446) Invent.Lytham in Chet.n.s.6079 : j mette, j croke for cleryng of worth, ij sayes, j scoope, j scummyng of ye ledis, j spowte for castyng of bryne.
- a1450 Dur-CRO.Bk.Hawking (Dur-CRO Roll D/X/76/7)30/158 : Bryle hem in clene water tyl þay be als broun as any wort.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)227/5 : Take a galun of worte made of barly-malte.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)48/110 : Blode fallynge in to a mannys legges: Take myghty tanwost that is clepid wort bifor it hath be walyd, a galon or a halue after the quantite of þe soor, & clence it.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)62/156 : Take…wardons and payr hem and…seith hem in clene wort till thei be tendyr.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)204 : Tak a golon of wyn, or elles swete barly wort, & put þerinne a quarter of scraped lycoris wel y broken, & a quarter of a pound of fyges.
- ?c1450 Iff a man (Stockh 10.90)315/307 : Modirworth late hym takyn all grene…And sothyn with barly-worth full cler And drynkyn it.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)209/18 : Whan þou ȝeuist a medicin, medle bitter þingis and swete togedir, as wormode sede with worte.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)84a/b : Lete him drinke barly wort and a tysanne of þe seþinge of barly and prunis.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)92/5 : Wasche clene thy rotis and thyne herbes…and do that to ii galons of whyt wyn or of good wurt that is nought turned.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)808/12 : Idromellum: wurte.
b
- (1360) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29153 : In bracina…ij wortfattes.
- (1362) Invent.Jarrow in Sur.Soc.2944 : In pistrina et bracina…j wortelome.
- (1362) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29159 : In bracina…ij wortdisses.
- (1367) Doc.Finchale in Sur.Soc.6p.lxxviii : iiij gilfatts sive wourtfatts.
- (1382) Invent.Jarrow in Sur.Soc.2971 : Pistrina et bracina…ij pinsae, j worthmele, j toningmele.
- (1384) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.51 : [One] worttyne [and one] watertyne…[one bucket with an iron chain and cord].
- (1410) Will York in Sur.Soc.4549 : De vj wortledes cum casulis et j schakyngsed.
- (1420) *Invent.in Lincoln Chapt.Acc.Bk.A.2.30 [OD col.]lf.69 : 2 wortleddes.
- (a1451) Will York in Sur.Soc.45100 : iij wortepannes, ligatae cum ferro.
- (a1451) Will York in Sur.Soc.45100 : Item, v worte-tubbes.
- (1462) Will York in Sur.Soc.30261 : ij wirt pannes, j basyn pan, j litill pan…j laver.
- (1485) Act Ripon in Sur.Soc.64371 : Item, j massh fatte…j wort trogh de lapide…ij tobbes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Rwl.C.506 Artist.Recipes (Rwl C.506) 173/24 : To make white cheuerell ȝelowe, take a pynt of worthe for .vj. skynys.
Note: New spelling = worthe.