Middle English Dictionary Entry
win n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | win n.(2) Also win(n)e, wen(ne, vinne & (WM & early SWM) wunne, (early SWM) wun(e, wnne & (in names) wein-, wone- & (errors) þunne, ynne; pl. (early SWM) wunnen. |
Etymology | OE wyn(n, (K) wen(n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Joy, happiness, pleasure, delight; a state of innocent happiness in the garden of Eden; a state of eternal joy, heavenly bliss; also, a joy, delight; as epithet: a source of joy; ~ and wele, wele and ~;
(b) mid (with) ~, with joy, with pleasure; also, with enthusiasm, eagerly [quot. a1500(?c1400)]; ?with praise, with honor [last quot.]; also with diminished force, as rime tag; withouten ~;
(c) kin and ~, the security of home; world(es (worldli) ~, earthly joy, worldly delight, an earthly pleasure [in both phrases, sometimes difficult to distinguish from win n.(1) 2.(b)];
(d) in asseverations: as ich have ~, as have ich (havest thou) ~, as sure as I (you) expect to have happiness; so god yeve me ~, as sure as I hope that God may give me happiness; so ich ever bidde ~, as sure as I have ever prayed for happiness;
(e) the name for the letter ƿ of the alphabet, wynn;
(f) in surnames and place names.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)148/8 : Crist us ȝenerisȝ þæt we on wynne wuniȝen mote.
- a1225 Seinte marie clane (Roy 5.F.7)8 : Sainte marie…bring me to winne wið þe selfd God.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)8/91 : Under weole i wunnes [Tit: wunne] stude þu hauest her ofte helle.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)24/401 : For eauer bið þet swote aboht wið twa dale of bittre, ant a fals wunne [Tit: winne] wið moni soð teone.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)34/578 : Wið him þu schalt wealden…worlt buten ende, heouenliche wunnen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)81/707 : He is þet gledeð me…mi weole ant mi wunne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)113/17 : Þenne is al þet wa iwurðe to wunne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)124/2 : Na lickre ne beoð ha to þe wunne of heouene.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Lamb 487)183 : Ihesu mi weole, mi wunne, Min bliþe breostes blisse.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1261 : Wun wes on folke.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4525 : He is ihaten Iesu Crist…alre worulde wunne.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)272 : Hit is min hiȝte, hit is mi wune [Jes-O: ynne, ?read: wnne].
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1100 : Þe kniȝt forles his wunne [Jes-O: wnne] An ȝaf forme an hundred punde.
- c1275 On hire is al (Clg A.9)14 : Þu us hauest ful wel idiȝt, Þu ȝeue us weole and þunne [read: wunne].
- a1300 Edi beo þu (Corp-O 59)47 : Þi loue us brouchte eche wunne.
- a1350 Lord þat lenest (Hrl 2253)5 : Þou bede In wunne þat monkune shulde shilde hem from sunne.
- (a1333) Herebert Heyle leuedy (Add 46919)12 : Put vrom ous oure sunne And ern ous alle wynne.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)48/394 : Winne and weole ichaue for loren.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.228 : Ther es a stede of wynne, þei calle it haut assise.
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)19/748 : Þe haly gaste .. teches al rightwysnes .., softes alle sores, and turne[s] alle woe into wyne.
- a1425 Swete Ihesu now (Add 37787)253 : Ihesu my wele & al my wynne, Al my ioye is þe wiþ-inne.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)204 : In woo is al my wenne.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)4614 : I schal neuer haue wynne ne reste Er mony of hem þe lyf haue leste.
- a1500 Mary moder well (Chet)49 : I shall…Grete the with aues fyve…Swete lady, full of wynne.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7708 : Þer þu miht wunien & libben mid winne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11023 : Arður…wunede þer wiken sixe mid muchelere wunne.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)6371 : Ac þou har of houre cunne; helpes nou mid winne.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)660 : Slep sone, with michel winne.
- ?c1335 Swet ihc hend (Hrl 913)p.83 : He sal sitte in helle flitte Wiþ oute wyn.
- a1350 In a fryht (Hrl 2253)14 : Cloþes y haue on forte caste, such as y may weore wiþ wynne.
- c1330 Horn Child (Auch)363 : Sche haylett hem wiþ winne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)15 : On mony bonkkes ful brode Bretayn he settez, wyth wynne.
- c1400 To God (Wel 406)63 : Þe flowres boyle in water…Drynk…Hyt schal þe clanse & kepe with wynne.
- a1450 Dux Moraud (BodPoet f.2)47 : Þat ich Kyngk…formyt vs alle with wenne [rime: synne].
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)9/25 : Þis warke his to my pay righit will, withoutyn wyne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1358 : He…bad them wend þer way with wyn.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5999 : Vnto durham fra londyn Þis bell’ suld be broght with wyn.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)447 : Þo valance on fylour shalle henge with wyn.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)533 : The hounde…ranne abowte faste wyth wynne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)283/153 : I may swere with mekill wyn I am the most shrew in all myn kyn.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13346 : Penolope his owne pure wyf…had keppit hir full cloise as a cleane lady, With myche worship & wyn, þat hym wele lyked.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)145 : Summe men luuieð heore sunnen, summe heore kun, summe world wunne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)124/1 : Godd walde o sum wise schawin ham to men i þis world bi worltliche pinen & worltliche wunnen [Pep: ioyes].
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)62/23 : Þe world biddes mon ȝiscen worldes weole & wunne.
- a1300 I syke (Dgb 2)59 : Men…silit…her souelis in-to sin for any worlde-his win.
- ?a1300 Maximian (Dgb 86)68 : Makeþ min heer so þenne, Of-comen is worldes wenne, Þis day me þinkeþ niȝt.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1136 : For þi he hauet more sinne þat iaf me hope to þis world is vinne.
- a1350 *Body & S.(4) (Hrl 2253)11 : Þo spac þe body…‘J wende my worlds wynne me wolde euer laste.’
- c1330 St.Kath.(2) (Auch)260 : What man wald ydampned be For ani maner warldes winne?
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)32.289/51 : I liue in worldes weole and winne.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2725 : Goode Coveytyse…Ȝeue me good inow, or þat I dey, To wonne in werldys wynne.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)139.65 (v.2:p.388) : She forsook fadyr and modyr, kyn and wyn, hous and hom, and wente to a place clepyd Sancta Maria de Portiuncula .. where Fraunceys with his brethiren .. reseyuyd this prudent maydyn.
d
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)26 : Welcome, so ich euer bide wenne.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1113 : Do lat me here, Cumes he sone als have þou wyn?
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1121 : ‘Sir,’ sho sayd, ‘als have I wyn, My lady wate þou ert hereyn.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1373 : So God almyghty gyf me wyne, Thou ne schalt to come hyre-ine.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)90/260 : Nought may I speake, as I have wyn, but as God putteth mee within to forbye all the ende of my kyn.
e
- c1175 Stw.57 Abecedarium (Stw 57)450 : Anglice littere Ƿ: wen; ð: ðet; þ: þorn.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)p.79 fn. : ƿ: wen.
- a1300 in James Cat.MSS McC.266 : Wen/ƿ: wimman, wepman, wonie, wende, wele, wowe.
- a1425 Tit.Alphabet in MP 87 (Tit D.18)267 : Hec littera ƿ, anglica, wen, est vocata et ponitur pro w.
f
- (1205) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames386 : Wengeue uidua.
- (1240) in Sundby Dial.Wor.120 : Winburgetrowe.
- (1327) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames375 : Gilbert Weynild.
- (1327) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames386 : Benedict Wynyeue.
- (1327) in Sundby Dial.Wor.120 : Wonewarwyk.
- (1478) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames ()386 : Thomas Wynyff.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)21
: Þe norice hire fedde wid wel muchele wune.
Note: Antedates sense (b).--per MM
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)291
: Þat ne dude ic nout for al þis worldes wnne [rime: inne].
Note: Additional quot. for sense (c).--per MM
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15674 : Oswald..þu art wilcume; wunne þe is ȝeueðe; hafue þu al þi kine-lond al nim þi seoluer and þi gold.
Note: Additional quote(s) for sense (a).--per MLL