Middle English Dictionary Entry
blọ̄dī adj.
Entry Info
Forms | blọ̄dī adj. |
Etymology | OE blōdig |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of blood, consisting of blood, full of blood; of the eyes: bloodshot; (b) physiol. the four ~ humoures, the four humors, formed from the blodi lompe and flowing in the bloodstream; ~ lompe, ~ masse, a thick blood-like substance formed from 'chile' in the liver; also, the liver itself; (c) pathol. ~ fike, a bleeding growth or tumor; ~ flux, ~ menisoun, dysentery; (d) ~ colour, ~ heu, ~ red, ~ rednesse, blood-red color.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27477 : Stræhten after stretes blodie stremes.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)16/24 : Þe stronge rune of þe blodi stream.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)30b : Swiðe fleaw þet ilke blodi swat.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1111 : Þe blody dropes rede.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)140 : Þin eiine blodi teris wepe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)47b/a : Þe tonge is a substaunce fleischely and bloody [L sanguinea].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)220a/b : It [cumin]..doþ away bloody reume [L sanguinem coagulatum] in þe yhe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22462 : A blodi rain.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4780 : Þe sext day sal spryng a blody dewe.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)194/11 : A good playster for blody eyys.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)25b : Gyfe hir no blody mete bot wasch hir mete..And wryng owte all þe bloode.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)56b/b : Þe lyuour..turneþ þat woos in to a blody lompe [L in massam sanguineam] and in to þe kynde of þe foure humours.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)64b/b : A veyne..conteneþ in hymself þe foure blody humoures [L humores sanguineos].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)24a/b : Haly..clepeþ it þe blody masse [*Ch.(1): massam sanguinariam] and soche blood is oonly þe mater of norisshynge nouȝ þat blood þe whiche is departed fro oþer humours.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)37b/a : Natural melancolye..is..grete blood the whiche is founden in þe blody masse i. þe lyuer.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)273b/b : Bugle mylk helpeþ..aȝens þe bloody flux [L dissinteriam].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.111 : In þe menysoun blody..he heled suche.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.9.20 : A womman that hadde the blodi flux [WB(1): the flix or rennynge of blood; L sanguis fluxum] twelue ȝere.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)37/30 : Þe dissenterie, þat is þe blody fluxe.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)41/33-4 : Puluer grek..mortifieþ..þe blody fike [L ficum sanguineam] in euery place. A man had vpon his buttok a blody fyk puttyng out blode and somtyme quitour, and it was like to a Mulbery.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)32 marg. : For þe bludy menyson.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3182 : A ȝong lady..Of þe blody mensone lay so seke.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)116 : Ȝyf hit be þe bloody flyxe.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)41/10 : For þe bloudy menson.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2310 : With blody hewe Þe platis briȝt wern of newe steyned.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)27a/b : Tokenes..ben..blistrynge coloure blody redenesse [*Ch.(1): rednez blody].
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)128/12 : Qwydyr the balle off the ye be off blody coloure, or pale.
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)63b : After all these [colors] shall then appere ye blody red invariable.
2.
(a) Covered with blood, bloodstained; also fig.; maken (sb.) ~, to wound or kill (sb.); (b) blo and ~, livid and bloodstained, bruised and bloody; blok and ~, pale and bloodstained.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : Wearð se mona..swylce he eall blodig wære.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26811 : Þer me iseon mihte..men to-swelten, blodie [Otho: blodede] ueldes.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7a : Heal mi blodi sawle of alle þe sunnen þet ha is wið iwundet.
- c1300 Iesu cristes milde moder (Arun 248)14 : Þu seye hise bludi wundes.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)70/1283 : Hym he made blody.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)5118 : In his hond his swerd blodi.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1400 : This Leoun..A beste..Hath slain, and with his blodi snoute [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17139 : Mi blodi side.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2689 : And shal myne hondes blody be?
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Trin-C R.3.20)150 : His garnement Was red and blody, ful of dropes wete.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.698 : Who hath beeten thy childe and made hym so blodye?
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)314 : Þe lord..myȝt see..þe blody knyfe.
b
- ?a1200 Leges Quat.Burgorum in Acts Parl.Scot.1 [OD col.] : Si quis verberando fecerit aliquem blaa et blodi.
- c1300 Wen i o þe rode (Bod 57)4 : Iesu..bloc an blodi.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(LdMisc 108)467 : Lo..hov ich am for ov I-woundet..blok and blodi.
- c1390 Ihesu þi swetnes (Vrn)65 : His sydes blo and blodi were.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5261 : Als he henged on þe rode tre, Alle bla and blody.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)311/1141 : Here is þi son blody and bloo.
3.
(a) Causing or likely to cause bloodshed, savage; of words: harsh; of sounds: martial, warlike; delighting in bloodshed, bloodthirsty, cruel; (b) hunt. on the scent of the quarry.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)78b : Ruben, þu reade þoht, þu blodi delit, ne waxe þu neauer.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.26 : Alto blodi was that word and deore hit was ibouȝt.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2512 : Clariounes That in the bataille blowen blody sounes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.848 : Þervppon was sette al his delit, Þat in his mortal blody appetit..he hadde hym slaw anon.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1759 : They mette With blody strokes.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1388 : He that hath..hadde in armes many a blody box.
- ?a1440 Hortus (Brist-U)271 : Cruentatus: blody or lef to schede blod.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)219 : Whan thei [war-horses] of trumpetis her the blody soun.
b
- ?c1450 Twici Venery (Mellon)110 : Yf he be uncerteyn that the hounde be blody & trayle aftur [the fox].
4.
Associated quotations
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.196 : Heo beoþ my blodi breþeren, for god bouȝte vs alle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.195 : Alle are we..bretheren as of o blode..For on caluarye..blody bretheren we bycome.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. bloody humour.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. bloody mass.