Middle English Dictionary Entry
wī̆k(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | wī̆k(e n.(1) Also wek(e & (early) wic, wicke, (in combs.) wich-, (in name) wicce-; pl. (early) wike. |
Etymology | OE wīc |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A dwelling, home; also fig.;
(b) a building or an area of land, prob. enclosed, in which a certain kind of work is done; ~ croft (werk);
(c) ~ stoue [OE wīc-stōw], an encampment;
(d) a collection of dwellings; a village, town, city; ~ toun [OE wīc-tūn], ?a religious community;
(e) an area, a territory, a region; also fig.; baillif ~ [see baillif-wik n. (a)]; ?shire ~ [see shire n. (e)]; shir-reve ~ [see also shir-reve-wik(e n. (b)];
(f) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.257-63].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8512 : Josæp…bærenn ure Laferrd Crist…Fra land to land, fra tun to tun, Fra wic to wic i tune.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15954 : Þat hus-bonde…& his biweddede wif weore on þere ilke wike.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)604 : Ich can loki manne wike.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)54/1502 : For crystene man hys godes hous: Hye mote habbe wyke [rime: mystyke] Þer-inne.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)162/61 : Wone at hom, douter, and kep þin oune wike.
b
- (1298) Doc.in Rogers Hist.Agric.1 ()456 : [The saltern in which the brine was evaporated is called a] wychwerke.
- (1301) RParl.1.259b (1st occurrence) : Apud Lex. in Wyka que vocatur Arnodynes Wyk.
- (1467-8) RParl.5.585a : A dayery, otherwise called a Wyk, called Dangebrigge.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)668/31 : Of the yifte of the Citezens of Oxenford, the wyke or wyke crofte, the whiche Segryne held in portmanheyt beside Oxenford.
c
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/2 : Ða on ðare nihte þe heo to þare wicstowe becomen þeo fyrd wearð þa þe him mid wæs swiðlice mid þurste iðrest.
d
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)28/31 : Seo Godes gelaðung…ferde eall samod of þære byrig to anre wic wið þære ea Jordanem.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3882 : In-to France he wende & sette his wike; ȝeond al he sette reuwen…þo fengen þa lond-gauel.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6610 : Wes i þere ilke wike þe ærchebiscop forð iwiten.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)730 : Clerkes, munekes, & kanunes, þar boþ þos gode wicke tunes, Ariseþ up to midel niȝte, An singeþ of þe houene liȝte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12491 : Was þar wonnand in þat wik [Trin-C: cite] þat hight iosep, a burges rik.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)348 : Þenne myȝte he see þe toun Off Cauntyrbery, þat noble wyke.
e
- c1330 Harrow.H.(Auch)187 : Ȝiue ous leue…to fare out of þis foule wike Into þe blis of heuenrike.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2090 : His suns…Al þe werld bi-tuix þam delt: Asie to sem, to cham affrik, To Iaphet europ, þat wil-ful wike [Göt: wik].
- (1447) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23290 : Ye shall trewlie and rightwislie trete the people of your shirrifwek.
- (1460) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3235 : Ye shall truly and ryghtwosly trete the people of youre shirefweke.
f
- (1120) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.) ()244 : Wicham.
- (1167) in Coates PNHmp.175 : Wicham.
- (1170) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)244 : Wicceham.
- (1194) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames382 : Jordan de la Wike.
- (1199) in Coates PNHmp.()42 : Brunwich.
- (1209) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames382 : William Wikeman.
- (1211) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames ()382 : Nigel de Wikefeld.
- (1236) in Coates PNHmp.()184 : Wikes.
- (1251) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)244 : Wikham.
- (c1260) Cart.St.John in OHS 68 ()209 : Thomas de la Wike.
- (1262) in Coates PNHmp.()140 : Rutherwik.
- (1291) in Coates PNHmp.153 : Suthwyk.
- (1301-2) Name in LuSE 35137 : Herdwyk.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 382 : Agneta atte Wykes.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.113 : [Certain lands in Merynton, called] Herdewyk.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.193 : [14 acres in a field called] Wykstede.
- (1405) Reg.Mascall in Cant.Yk.S.21 ()127 : John Wyktofft.
- (c1460) Paston (EETS)2.341 : Robert Spany of Possewyke.
- (?a1461) Stonor1.55 : Ȝe have yn Bysschopyston the iij part of a close callyd Bondmannys Wyke, and yn on othere callyd Hanketes Wyke.
- a1500(1298) Cart.Boarstall in OHS 88183 : Wykehouse.