Middle English Dictionary Entry

whistle n.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) A pipe or pipelike object modified for use as a musical instrument or to produce a sound, a whistle; also, a nautical whistle for signaling; a pipe for an organ; fouleres ~, a whistle used as a birdcall, fowler’s whistle; walsingham ~, some kind of flute or whistle, perh. a souvenir from the shrine of Our Lady at Walsingham; (b) the mouth and throat; weten ~, to wet one’s whistle, take an alcoholic drink; hire ~ was wel wet, her throat was well moistened, she was drunk; (c) fig. one who speaks for another, a spokesperson; (d) something of little or no value; setten a ~ bi, to set little store by (sth.); (e) wode ~ [OE wōde-wistle], any of several hollow-stemmed plants, esp. hemlock (Conium maculatum) and cowbane (Cicuta virosa) [see also wode n.(2) 6a.(e)]; wode ~ sed; (f) in surnames and place name [see Smith PNElem.1.273].

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Awaiting stencils: two additional quotes for 1.(c) from English Wycliffite Sermons, ed. A. Hudson. The first, out of v. III, p. 3 (Ferial Sermons) 123/42: "Ion was uoys of Goddis word..And so Crist criede in desert bi Baptist þat was his whistil, siþ alle creaturis ben instrumentis to Goddis word." The second, out of v. I, p. 502 (Sunday Epistles) E6/65 "Of þese wordis þat God seiþ here, bi Poul whom God haþ maad his whistle, it semeþ to many trewe men þat þer schulde be no secte but on, þat schulde be Cristus religioun." Ed. notes that "MED glosses as 'spokesperson', but 'proclaimer' would be a better translation." ?Insert variants, ?modify gloss.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. whistle.