Middle English Dictionary Entry
wart n.
Entry Info
Forms | wart n. Also warte, wert(e, wertte, wherte, wort, (early) wirte, wearte & wret(e, wrette, wrot, wrothe; pl. wartes, etc. & werttes, (early) weartan, werten, wirtan, (errors) wircan, wetten. |
Etymology | OE wearte, weartte, (Merc.) uuertae; also cp. (esp. for sense (c) & metathesized forms) MDu. warte, werte, worte, wratte. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Any of several types of small, fleshy or sclerotic excrescences occurring at various locations in or on a human or an animal body, an unsightly growth, esp. on the face, a wart, mole [often difficult to distinguish from (b)]; also, ?a polyp [quot. a1400]; ~ wort, q.v.;
(b) any of several types of small, highly localized morbid skin eruptions, lesions, raised sores, etc., a boil, pimple, pustule; also, a cyst of the eyelid, sty, chalazion; a cyst or boil of the external ear canal, furuncle; ?a tumor or cyst in the parotid glands;
(c) a nipple [perh. through confusion of L papilla with L papula]; ?also, the very tip of a woman’s breast [2nd quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)155/5-6 : Wið wirte, nim þisse wyrte meoluc & clufþuncan wos, do to þare wearte; þi ðriddan dæȝe hit þa wyrte ȝehæled.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)179/5-6 : Wið wyrtan, nim þas wyrt & sealt, cnuca tosomna, leȝe to þan wyrte.
- a1200 Gloss.Sidonius (Dgb 172)40/15 : Uerrucis i. uerrues, i. wetten [Förster, Archiv 109 329, reads: werten].
- a1300 Sln.146 Gloss.(Sln 146)293/125 : Acrocordana: angl. werte.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.555 : Vpon the cop right of his nose he hade A werte [vr. wrete] and ther on stood a tuft of herys.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.4rb : Occimus .. His ious fordoth wrettes [Arun 42 (f.35r): destrueþ wertys; Pliny NH (XX.xlviii.123): verrucas..tollit].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27088 : Þis ypocrites…wald…seme…In þair licam bath fair and slight Wit-vten any wert [Frf: wart] or weme.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)19/17 : Þe iij intencioun is to remeue…polippis, þat is, fleisch þat growiþ wiþinne þe nose, wertis & wennys.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5002 : Cassandra…Was…riȝt semly, Saue in her face in soundri places were Many wertys growyng here & þere.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)68b/b : Veruca: a wert [Pep: Wertte; Hrl 1738: wort; Cnt: weert].
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)44/6,11 : Tak marygoldes and salte & stamp to-gedir & lay to þe wartis…Or bryn þe wartes with bromstane & þay will a-waye.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)58/11 marg.-12 : For wrettis: Take egrimonye, and stampe it, and ley it to þe wrettis, and it wyl don hem away.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)76/9 : To helen werttes.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)136a : A Warte: veruca.
- a1500 A mon þat hathe (Pen 356B)10 : A mon þat hathe a wart abowne ys schin, he schall neuer nede non of hys kyn.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)748/10 : Veruca: a wrothe.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)55/5-6 : Wið swylas & wið wirtan [L furunculos], cnuca þa wyrt mid swinenum gore, leȝe to þan swilan & to þan weartan.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)247/4-5 : Wið wircan [read: wirtan; L parotidas], nim foxes sceallen, ȝecnid swiþe oft þarmid þa weartan; hraþe hyt hi tobrycþ & aȝedeþ.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)408/24 : Wartes…be smale pustles, i. bleynes, harde in one and rownde…in þe ouermeste of þe body; Of þe whiche somme ben clepede lekysshe, for þai ben kytte and braunchede…And some ben naylisshe…heded and roted in þe maner of a nayle, And somme cornysshe, for þai ben…þikke addiciouns…growynge vppon þe ioyntes and on the extremytees of þe body.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)450/29,32 : Þe more and…þe warte of þe eyȝe liddes: Thise þinges…ben growynges oute hyngynge wiþoute þe skyn, moste in þe corner of þe eyȝe…when þat þai ben harde, þai ben clepede of þe kynde of wartes [L verucarum].
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)31/20 : Of webbe & werte [Ch.(1): warte] & fleisch þat stoppiþ þe eere.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)76/20 : Deefnes of þe eris comeþ…bi stopping withoute bi a wherte or growing of flesshe in þe hole of þe ere.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)76/24 : If defnes…comeþ of whertis or of þe flesshe growing, it shal be helid by corosiues þat shullen freten hem awei.
- a1500 Cmb.Diseases Horse (Cmb Ll.1.18)84 : For þe wrot in þe eye: The wrot bredyth off a derke stabyll…þat congelethe a ffleme on the eye lyke a creime off rose water, and than the horse eyen wex lytyll and small.
- a1500 Hrl.1002 Gloss.(Hrl 1002)626 : Papula: werte.
c
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)534 : Wrette [Win: Wret], of a pappe, or tete: Papilla.
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)396 : The wert vppon the lytel papilet…flesshly fyry rede…To dart a young wyght soore to wounde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. wart.