Middle English Dictionary Entry
waranten v.
Entry Info
Forms | waranten v. Also warant(e(ne, warrant, war(r)aunt(e, warent(e, (chiefly N or NEM) war(r)and(e; p. waraunted, warented, (?errors) waraunt, warand. Contraction: swarand (= shal warand). |
Etymology | OF warantir, AF warentir, ONF warandir, vars. of OF garantir. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. awarranten v., garanten v.
1.
To act as protector, afford protection [quot. a1470, 2nd]; protect (sb. or sth., oneself), shield; also, guarantee the safety of (sth.), guard; save (sb. from death), rescue.
Associated quotations
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.338 : Oure lige lordes seel on my patente That shewe I first, my body to warente.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2132 : He…bad hem be hardy and noþing drede—He wolde hem warant in euery nede.
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)ii : If he hath a deere þat be his felawe, he leueth hym to þe houndes in entente, þat he may warrant hymselfe and late þe houndes enchace after þat oþer deere.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5919 : Ȝif ȝe wil gyue me leue Þe robbours o þe se to greue…I scholde ȝow warante ȝoure truage, Þat non outlandeys scholde make passage.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)3498 : What good man was he that from the deth warawnted the?
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11466 : Samary was full wele walled hym to warrand.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)171/14 : Y woll waraunte his lyfe; He shall nat dye for love.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)685/19 : Abyde ye with us…and we shall warraunte.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)162 : He…smote a knyght so sore that ther was noon armoure myght hym warante.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)313/225 : This cors I dar warand.
- c1650(a1450) Death & L.(Pcy)206 : There might no weapon them warrant nor no walled towne.
2.
(a) To undertake to ensure (that sth. will occur) or to assure (sb. that sth. will occur); promise (sth., sth. to sb.); also, give one’s pledge (to do sth.);
(b) to guarantee or provide surety for (the value of a property); also, guarantee the quality, composition, etc. of (a product);
(c) law to guarantee the right of possession of (property to sb.), warrant (property to sb. against potential litigants); also, protect the right of (sb.) to possess some specified property (against potential litigants) [last quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (RwlPoet 175:Napier)p.463 : For to lere him I warand, Als mykell als he may vnderstand.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)267/355 : Cayph: Ȝa, and felawes, wayte þat he be ay wakand; ii Miles: Ȝis lorde, þat warant will wee!
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2729 : Loke ȝe warrand [vr. warrande] þat no defawt vnto vs fall.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.1448 : Ye shul me warrant he shal not deye.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)145/10 : Now ar ye com unto youre deth, for I shall nat warraunte you but ye shall be as well rewarded with this swerde…as ye have rewarded me.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)174/263 : This dar I the warand, to make the Pope.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)277 : I shalle you warraunt Alle your own askyng.
b
- c1430 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/2)p.67 : Euerich seller of brede…schal to þe kyng…by þe ȝere, ij s…vnderstondeþ…vp-on peyne of þe a-mercy of þe bygere and of þe sellere to-fore þat time wythoute warant þei be in þe mercy þat it waranteþ, and þo þat doþ a-ȝeue þe warantye.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)39 : The same vouche hath inough in the forseyd toune of Gippewych to warantene the value.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)5.1739 : He warented [vrr. waraunt, warand] it, the smyth þat it mad.
c
- (a1443) *Pet.Chanc.PRO ser.CP 1 file 12no.62 : William and Alice…ben bounde to warrant the sayde maner…to the sayde beseker.
- (1456) Deed Yks.in YASRS 3925 : John and Kateryn graunten for thayme and for the heirs of the same Kateryn that thay shall waraunt to the seid Richard and William…all the forsaid tenementes with the appurtenaunces agayns all pepill.
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.418 : Sir John Paston…promiseth…to warant the said xx disshes and sawser and the sale of the same to the said Edmund…ayenst almaner people foreuer.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)82/4 : The forseyd Dame Margery & the couent warentyd the fore-seyd ij acris of londe…to the for-seyd Richard…a-geynst all pepull.
- ?1475 Stonor1.159 : Ye gronted j tenement…to Willm. Mugge…John Fortescu…toke j close of the…tenement…and now he wyll hold hyt lengger agaynst the pore man ys wyll, þe wyche…man com yn…payyng to yow myche mony, and yowre masterchyp muste warent hym agaynst al men.
3.
With diminished force: (a) to be willing to swear (that sth. is so), be certain; also, with obj. complement: maintain (sb. or sth. to be sth.), venture to declare;
(b) in parenthetical expressions and asseverations: ich warant (you, ich dar (shal, wil) ~, etc., I assure you, I say truly, I dare say.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3791 : Who is ther That knokketh so? I warante [vrr. warent, waraunt] it a theef.
- c1400 PPl.B (Trin-C B.15.17)18.46 : ‘Crucifige!’ quod a Cachepol, ‘I warante hym a wicche.’
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)1101 : I warand þat þai both ere lifand in aramathi.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)268/373 : I warande hym wakande.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13001 : I warrand Egyp is comyn doun with armys full wod.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)257/406 : I warand all redy oure toyles.
b
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1049 : Madame…I dar warand, A genteler lord es none lifand.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)104/104 : It es his gaste, I will warand.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)930 : That other bowe was of a plant Without wem, I dar warant.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1843 : Þat, sall i warande, Is my moste mone.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)333/384 : He swounes or sweltes, I swarand.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10243 : Whore he bett þem with A wand to hold þem law with outyn lake, bett þou with scorpions, we warrand.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)329/19 : It sall be wele with you, I warand.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)1232 : Therby darre I well warrande, They ar bothe dede…That warkes me all this woo.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)6150 : His browys full they hynge Wyth longe tethe, I warand yow.