Middle English Dictionary Entry
wandren v.
Entry Info
Forms | wandren v. Also wandre, wandri, wander(in, wandir, wanduren, waundre & (early) wandrige, wuandren, (SWM) wondri(en, wundre; sg.3 wandreth, etc. & wandrit; pl. wandren, etc. & wandritȝ; ppl. wandring(e, etc. & wandringge & (?error) wandran, (errors) wanerand, woinerond; p. wandred(e, etc. & wandrit(e, (error) wandredid; ppl. wandred, (early SW) iwandret. |
Etymology | OE wandrian |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To go walking, set out or proceed on foot; go for a stroll, ramble; gon ~ abouten, wenden wandringe;
(b) to go freely (in or about a place), move at will; also in fig. context [quot. c1400(a1376)]; also, of the devil: be on the prowl (around sb.) [1st quot.]; yede wandringe;
(c) to have the power to walk, be released from lameness or paralysis;
(d) to tread (on sth.);
(e) with diminished force: to go about one’s affairs, go around.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1293 : He to wode wende to wundre [Otho: to wondri] him-seoluan, to huntien after deoren.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12323 : Alle þe kinges and hire heredringes wandri in þan feldes and pleoyen bi þan teldes.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)125/96 : A man com bi þe weie And sede he wolde wiþ him go wandri aboute & pleie.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 11.9 : If ony man schal wandre in the day, he hirtith not, for he seeth the liȝt of this world.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.111 : Þe messangers…mette wiþ Antiochus wandrynge [Higd.(2): walkenge] on þe see stronde.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)865 : Alisaundre hym diȝttes Mid a partye of his kniȝttes, And wandred vpon a stronde.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.301 : So seiþ Mathew þat Crist wandride bi þe water of Galile.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)81/2396 : As y went wandryng in the moneth of may, I mette of loue the myghti gret goddes.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)31 : When other were moste besy in prayer, he wente out and wandryd aboute.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)35 : Vre fo þat is þe deuel wuandreð abuten us; he teð forð geres hwile after fox, hwile after wulue, hwile after leun.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)755 : Adam wandride [Göt: ȝede wanderand] in þat wele In mychel myrþe, ioye, & hele.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7618 : Þe lefdy wandreþ [LinI: romed] in a plas, And syngeþ of Dido and Eneas, Hou loue hem ladde by strange bride.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.44 : Anima…oueral in þe body wandriþ [vrr. wandrit, wandureþ], Ac in þe herte is hire hom heiȝest of alle.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)552 : Thaire portier…grauntid me of his goodnesse to go where me luste And to wandry where I wolde withoute þe gates.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.11.5 : Blynde men seen, crokid men wandren [L ambulant], mesels ben maad clene, deef men heeren.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 5.8 : ‘Ryse vp, taak thi bed, and wandre’; And…the man…took vp his bed and wandride.
d
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)299 : Wo be to ȝou, pharisees…þat ben hud monumentis, and men wandrynge on hem knowen not þe filþe wiþinne.
e
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)80/12 : Blessid is he þat wakiþ, & kepiþ his cloþis, þat he wandre not nakid.
2.
(a) To travel from place to place, be peripatetic; be without a home, live as a vagabond or traveler; ~ abouten; gon ~; ppl. wandringe as adj., of animals: migratory; of a medical condition: mobile, diffuse; also [2nd quot.], of a groaning: ?arising from pain that shifts from one part of the body to another; ?restless;
(b) to be in transit, be on the way somewhere; comen wandringe in the wei;
(c) to be unstable in one’s mode of living, be idle, gad about; ~ abouten.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)185 : Ure drihten…wunede licameliche on eorðe among mannen and wandrede ine þe lond of ierusalem.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)32/526 : Hit þenne þer to kimeð, þet sore sorhfule angoise…þet pine ouer pine, þet wondrinde ȝeomerunge, hwil þu swenchest ter wið.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7384 : He gon wondrien [Otho: wondri] fulle fif wintren.
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)33 : Whil god wes on erthe & wondrede wyde, whet wes þe resoun why he nolde ryde?
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)398/35 : If þe fumosite oþir wind is resolued…of ventosite alone, þan it hatte dolor deambulatiuus, ‘wandringe and walkinge’.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.10 : Alle kynde of bestis & wandrynge, blesse ȝe to þe lord! & mennes sones, blesse ȝe to þe lord!
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)515 : Wanderyn a-bowte: Vagor, girovagor.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)29/146b : Vagor: wandyr.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)268 : Anger[l]ich y wandrede, þe Austyns to proue, And mette wiþ a maister of þo men.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 16.12 : After thes thingis, tweyne of hem wandringe [WB(2): wandriden; L ambulantibus], he is schewid in an other lyknesse…to hem goynge in to a toun.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.295 : Joon biheld Jesus wandringe, and seide þus of him, ‘Lo, þe lombe of God.’
- a1450 PPl.B (Bod 814)18.114 : Wandrynge [Ld: A wenche…Cam walkynge in þe wey].
c
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.286 : Þo nolde wastour not werche, but wandrite [B vr. wandredid] aboute.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.212 : Fals folk…wandriþ [vrr. wandrit, wandritȝ] & wastiþ what þat þei mowe.
3.
(a) To set out walking under compulsion, go into exile, flee; wander as an exile, outcast, etc.;
(b) fig. to endure spiritual exile, live in the world; ~ abouten; ~ in erthe (in this world, etc.); ppl. wandringe as adj.: spiritually homeless; ?spiritually lost; also, as noun: those who endure spiritual exile in earthly life [quot. c1225]; ppl. wandred ?as noun, in phrase: to werie wandred, to those who have endured spiritual exile in earthly life.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)85 : Ðenne þe iuele gost fared ut of þe manne…and wandreð ouer al fro drige stede to oder, sechende reste.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)87 : Þis lage flemeð þe fule gost ut of þe child, and he wandrede wide…sechende him oðer stede on bileffulle manne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10061 : Heo gunnen wondrien swa doð þe wilde cron.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.29.25 : Cumpasinge it made myȝti men to gon out & wandreden in aliene folkis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3052 : Now gas sco for þat wreche allan Wandran [Göt: wandrand] in wildernes hir an.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4560 : Þei hem caste…To saue her lyf & wander forþe in shame Þan wilfully dyen at meschef.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Bar.4.19 : Wandreþ ȝee sones, wandreþ.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)30/12 : He was cast anoon riȝt out of þat cely stede of mirþe þat paradys is called into erþe for to dreiȝe woo & wandre in pyne & penaunce.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.238 : Þus Malaperte was myȝtffull, and maister of hous, And euere wandrid Wisdom without þe ȝatis.
b
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)243 : We iðese westen of þesser woruld wandrið.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)26/20 : Þe kingene king art, echeliche icrunet, sorhfule & sari & sunfule toturn, wondrinde & wrecches & wonlese wisent.
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)52/1084 : I was wandryngge aboute wit Caym, acursed.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.8.2 : Allas! Whiche folie and whiche ignorance mysledeth wandrynge wrecchis fro the path of verray good!
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Ballade ROL (Sln 1212)60 : Of alle cristen protectrix and tutele…To hem þat erryn, the path of her sequele; To weri wandrid, the tente paviloun.
- ?a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.(Lamb 408)18/317 : Þis chirche has þre statys be processe of tyme; Fyrst he wandrys here in erthe, and sethen he slepys in purgatory.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)297 : Ofte hym wanteth goddys lore…And thus he wandreth in a were, As a man blynde, and may nat se.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)479 : Whanne þe pope was deed…in whois hond was þe chirche þat wandriþ heere vpon erþe?
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.220 : We wandryn in synne blent with folye & wantyn grace.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)157 : The darkenesses of dethe…the envyous ennemye is wonte to brynge in to wandrynge sowlles.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)88/45 : Folisshe ignoraunce misledeth wandring wrecches by uncouth wayes.
4.
(a) To walk or move about aimlessly because lost, disoriented, wounded, etc., wander; also, fig. of persons or thoughts: be in a state of distraction, wander mentally; ~ abouten; ~ in minde; gon (wenden) wandringe; ppl. wandringe, wandering; of thoughts: confused, jumbled; of one’s personality or behavior: ?characterized by aimlessness, lack of direction, or indecision [quots. ?a1475 Com.Proph.M. & a1500(a1450)];
(b) of a person or a ship: to proceed in random motion in response to external forces, be set on a random course, drift; ppl. wandringe as adj., of a ship: randomly moving, drifting; also, of the lightness of a bird’s wing: ?fluttering [last quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13711 : Wondrede ȝeond þat wald iwundede cnihtes ouer-al.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)76 : Þenne fond a man al one þe child wondrinde go.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1335 : For of hym silf ashamed & confus, As man forsake, abiect, and refus, Riȝt so ferde he, wandring to & fro, As he þat nist what was best to do.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7240 : A riche man wyfe…lost hir witt state…Sho walde noȝt bide with in hir wane, Bot oute wanerand [read: wanderand] sho went all ane.
- ?a1475 Com.Proph.M.(PennSt-U PS V-3)420 : Merlyn seide…that his begynnyng was vnstable and wandring…And he seid sooth, For this Iohn which was king herry sone þe secunde at his begynnyng had but litill or noght.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)471 : My thoughtes wandre wyde whare, ffor they ben, lorde, full variaunte.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Ale-Seller (Rwl C.48)32 : Your bewte…Causeth men…To wandryn in mynde, and make men full vnsage.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)97/30 : Who hath gret eyen and quaueryng, he is slow and wandryng, and lovyng women.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)62/29 : Men fall in disknowlage of remedy in aduersite, takyng no hede in what case and perill thei stonde…wandryng abowte in necessite.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)42 : The frayle & wretched soulle…can not sturre vp yt selfe from wandryng and vagant thoughtes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8885 : Oft [I] wandrit, & woke, & in my wit caste.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10097 : The buerne to his bed buskit anon…litill he sleppit, But wandrit & woke for woo of his buernes.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6009 : Þe wind gond aliðen, & þat weder leoðede, & Wanis isæh, i þere sæ þa scipen wandrien.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24857 : Þai lete it wandir vp and dun, þair scip, ai redi for to drun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24859 : Þai wandred [Phys-E: wander] waful on þat flod.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.3.2 : Eurus, the wynd, aryved the sayles of Ulixes…and his wandrynge shippes by the see into the ile theras Cerces…duelleth.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.5.6 : Oothre beestis, by the wandrynge lyghtnesse of hir wynges, beten the wyndes.
5.
(a) To set out on a course, proceed along a prescribed path or toward a specified destination; also, fig. follow a particular path, take a particular direction in life; ~ after, fig. pursue (desires); ~ awei from, take one’s leave of (sb.); ~ wei, set out on (one’s) course; also fig.;
(b) to take an erratic, a meandering, or an indirect course, proceed in zigzag fashion; also used fig. of fate [1st quot.]; ~ in speche, ?falter, hesitate; ppl. wandringe as adj., of events: unpredictable; of celestial motion: varying, irregular; of celestial objects: variable or irregular in motion;
(c) to depart from a specified course; ~ oute of ordre (inordinateli), fig. err.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)69 : In Manie stretes heo hadde i-wandret.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17232 : Foluand þat flexs þat es mi fa, Mi wai i wander in-to wa.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.19 : A fair feld ful of folk fand I þere betwene, Of alle maner of men…Worching & wandringe as þe world askiþ.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Ezek.23.31 : Þou wandredist in þe weie of þi sister.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.348 : Poul biddiþ men, ‘Waundre in spirit’…Þat man wandriþ in spirit whos spirit is led bi þe Holi Goost.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3051 : Fro þe awey I wandyr and waue.
- 1457 Libeaus (Naples 13.B.29)278/855b : Wandir [Ashm: Therfor J the praye, Wend we forth owre wey That we comm not hym beforn].
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)308 : Siche pseudoes…ben gruccheris, ful of pleynt, wandringe oftir heere desyris.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)6/37 : Ne recc þu toswyðe, hwu seo wyrd wandrige.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.113 : But ȝif a lous couþe lepe, I may it nouȝt leue He shulde wandre [vr. not haue wandred] on þat walsshe [vr. walk]…so was it þredbare.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.2.12 : This man…saughe the lyghtnesse of the rede sonne, and saughe the sterres of the coolde mone, and whiche sterre in hevene useth wandrynge recourses iflyt by diverse speeris.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.46 : Tho thinges that he stireth to gon by moevynge he withdraweth and aresteth, and affermeth the moevable or wandrynge thinges.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.1.15 : The whiche wandrynge happes natheles thilke enclynynge lowenesse of the erthe and the flowinge ordre of the slydinge watir governeth.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13920 : Þe freike…Wex pale of his payne…And weike of his wordes, woinerond in speche.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2719 : Late such [lords] like botirflyes wandir & passe.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Thes.3.6 : Withdrawe ȝou fro ech brother wandrynge vnordynatly [WB(2): that wandrith out of ordre].
6.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1227) Close R.Tower 2210 : Henricus Wander.
- (1273) *in Pilkington Surn. : Walter Wanderbug.