Middle English Dictionary Entry
vomit n.
Entry Info
Forms | vomit n. Also vomit(t)e, vomith, vomight, vomet(e, vomate, fomite, fomet, womit(e, womet, womute & (error) bomytt. |
Etymology | OF vomit, vomite & L vomitus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. evomite n.
1.
(a) The act of regurgitation or an instance of it, emesis; an attack or a spell of vomiting; also fig.; at ~, during an episode of vomiting; medicine of ~, an emetic; medicine not of ~, an anti-nausea medicine;
(b) in selected verb phrases: defenden a ~, holden ~, to prevent vomiting; forestall an episode of vomiting; drauen vomites, provoken (usen) ~, induce vomiting; haven a ~, vomit; also fig.; haven (haven a, maken a) ~ of, maken vomites of, vomit up (sth.); also fig.; stroien ~, prevent or cure an attack of vomiting;
(c) the contents of the stomach ejected by regurgitation, vomitus; also fig.; also, ?matter or pus subject to regurgitation [quot. ?a1450];—prob. mistransl. of L vomica;
(d) an emetic or emetic preparation; also fig.;
(e) ?error for voice n.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.85 : Duke Edrik…feynynge a vomet or brakynge, seide þat he was seek.
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)60r : Croc ortensis is noȝt vsed allone, but it is don in medicyns of vomyt.
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)16r : The grete canele..þow it cause vomyt, it conforteþ þe stomac & so it doþ duble profyt.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)18/18 marg. : ‘Laodice’, þat is to sey, ‘in vomyt’, þat is, kestynge out yuel of synne.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.70vb : Safron of þe gardyn is not 3oue allone, but it is good to don in medecynes of vomyt.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.136vb : Tapsia: Olde auctours put it in medicines of vomyt.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.70va : Safron of þe est is don in medecyns not of vomites.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)127b/a : Grete coartacioun to outward partiez…called suffocacioun…is made in soda…and at vomite [L apud vomitum] & tenasmon…and labour of birth.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)162a/a : Vomite is a purgacioun made bi þe mouth.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)272 : Þoght…is perillous…But if a vomyt after folwe blyue.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)108 : Vinopasso…wole…purge þe fleume be a vomit.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)155 : Þis decoccon purgeþ þe entrailes with a womute.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)1619 : This vomyght restoryth hete natural, Yif it be doo with oute violence.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)84/225 : An othir for kestynge or womet: Take mowser & bray it…with a littell Anneys and comyn…and giff the syke a lyttill ther off.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)165/5,6 : Summe thyngis…make þe body…stronge…in somyr to excercyse vomytis twyis…in a monthe, for a vomyte waschyth þe stomak fro…corupt humorys.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)29b/19 : Clensyng with vomet is muche worthe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13545 : The salt water…sanke in my wombe, Þat I voidet with vomettes.
b
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)36a : Cheruell…makiþ the wombe lax and stroyeth vomyt.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)57a : Pulyoll is hote…The poudyr ther of and hony to-geder y-vsid…helith the brenynge of þe stomake and holdith fomyte.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)162a/b : Olde men…conseiled þam wele euery moneþez for to make vomiteez of þair metez.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)518/4 : Þe kepynge…fro þe stone is…þat he vse vomyte, i. brakyng, when þat þer is fullenesse.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1225 : Wordly goodis…þei had forsake…þei schuld not turne aȝen to swech delite, Of whech be his ph[isi]k þei had a vomyte.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)199 : Þis wole…drawe gret vomytes.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)327/11 : Whan þe forseyde hadde abedene a while in þoo scoles…his stomake ouerturnede & beganne to haue a vomyte.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)241/18 : Ȝiff þou haue þis womyte of þe sacrament of confession, Godes Sonne…shall…resceyve þe.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)208/23 : Þe juce off wormet…defendyth a vomytt.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)208/24 : For to provoke a vomete: Make hym to drynke þe iuce of elebere.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)133/19 : In þe þird day sche had a great vomyte of corupte blood, and with þis corrupcion cam oute a grete long worme.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)156/19 : In euiry monthe loke þat þu haue a womyte [Royal: vomete] onys.
- ?a1500 Othea (Hrl 838)64/32 : Þe lyoun…cast owt þe entreylez off beestes wyche he had deuoured & made a vomyte þeroff vppon þe wymple.
c
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)191 : Þorwh þe, ladi of delyt, Heo þat ben conuerted…Torn…a-ȝein not to vomyt.
- a1425 WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)2 Pet.2.22 : Womyt [Roy 1.B.6: An hound turned aȝen to his woom, or castyng vp].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)131/11 : Þese…han rise fro þe vomyte of deedly synnes.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.1500 : Vomyt of oon was the refeccioun Vnto another.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)107 : Þe iuus of betoiyn…wol purge…þe grevousnesse, vomyte [vr. vomyth; L vomica dira], and colour.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)139.81 (v.2:p.388) : She .. ran to the autyr .. and sweuyd [?read: sheuyd] hyre pollyd heed and seyde pleynly that she wolde not turnyn ageyn to the vomyt.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)53b/a : His vomyte is white.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)164 : A hounde…takys eft hys vomytte.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)278 : An hound…turnith aȝen to his vomyt [vr. fomet].
d
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2756 : Hym gayneth neither…Vomyt [vr. Bomytt] vpward ne dounward laxatyf.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)18/5 : Laxatiues & vometis ben nedeful to hem þat han olde rotid woundis.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.146va : The grete canel oweth ben put in medecines þat ben vomites & not allone, for it causeth not only wlatyngge but violence.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)108a/b : For 2a. entension, which was to diuerte…þe flux, ar graunted vomyteez & sharp clisteriez.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)104b/a : Ȝif it [aposteme] be in þe ouer parties, þou schalt ȝif a laxatiue, & ȝif it be in þe neþer parties, þu schalt ȝif a vomite.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)133b/b : Þou schalt procede first wiþ vomite, þe whiche schal be made in þis maner: Take arrache sede, rape sede, [etc.].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)134a/a : Excite him to brake wiþ a feþer ennoynted in oile; þis vomit lesseniþe…malancolie & enpostume.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)240/3,5 : A vomyte is a profitabull medecyn to…dronkon men…þis vomyte to oure porpose is þe sacrament of confession.
- ?c1450 Iff a man (Stockh 10.90)309/51 : Ȝif þou of vomites [vr. vomate] wylt hawe bote, Make a powdyr of betonye-rote.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)55b/b : Laxatiues & vomitis ben necessarie to hem þat han…rotid…woundis.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)58/7 : Me may take vomytes…and perismon…and all other thynges that draweth blak collir.
e
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)26b/b : It is to notifie þat vuula was maad for þre enchesouns…þe secunde, þat it myȝt helpe in prolacioun of vomitis [L vocum].
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. vomit.