Middle English Dictionary Entry
verdit n.
Entry Info
Forms | verdit n. Also verdīt(e, verdith, verdid, verdict, verdoit, veirdit, veredit(e, veridite, voirdit, vordit. |
Etymology | OF voirdit, (chiefly AF) veirdit, AF verdit, voirdoit; also cp. ML veredictum, AL verdictum. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Law A decision rendered by a jury in an inquest or a court case, verdict; ~ yeldinge; yeven ~; seien (supposen) for ~, to find (that sth. is or was the case), make a ruling;
(b) a pronouncement, ruling, or binding decision made by someone empowered to render judgment, often for a group, on a matter under dispute; bringen up (seien, yeven) ~;
(c) with diminished force: (one’s) opinion on a matter under dispute; also, (one’s) thoughts [1st quot.];
(d) the treue ~, what best conforms to reality, the truth of the matter.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.60b : Ȝif…þe Juree segge in his veirdit þat te askare is bastard, [etc.].
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)154/176 : Þe Meir sat on þe Ieuh him-selue fforte beo Iuge of his trespas; To siggen þe soþe i-sworen were twelue, To ȝiuen heore verdyt in þat caas.
- c1400 Who-so loueth endeles (Sim)68 : Men in questus seyn ofte a-mys…Such men þenkeþ not on heuen blys, Þat ȝeuen verdites in such manere.
- (1424-5) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6223 : Sacramentum xxiiijor juratorum…ȝe shal swere þat ȝe shal…honestli have ȝou wiþ ȝoure felaws in riȝt tretyng, deemyng, and verdijt ȝelding.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2952 : A man…When he es acouped of felony…wate noght whether he sal be spilt, Or be delyvered of þat gilt, Until þai have gyven þair verdite.
- (1425) *Indent.Redmerselle : An enquest…said for verdit John Chaumbre…diet sesyt of diuerses landes…And…a nother enquest…supposes for verdit that Alice Chamber…diet seisit of the sam landes…whilk is noght so, ne nevir was.
- (1433) RParl.4.479a : Hit is assented…that yf any person…make any affray in offence of the Kynges pees…duly and verily so founden by verdict of xii sufficient and indifferent persons of the…Town, and therof duly convicted…that he…leese uch of hem iii s. iiii d.
- (1437) RParl.4.509b : Thomas Stamford…for certein trespasses, falshotes and deceites…was founde gilty be Verdite of xii notable men of the seid Toune of Bristowe.
- (1451) Paston2.530 : The jurry of the said assise durst not, for drede of the horrible manaces of the said Ser Thomas, otherwise do but be for-sworn in gevyng their verdite.
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.556 : I took syche a wey with hym that the qwest gaue no verdyt.
- a1500 Proc.Chanc.in Archaeol.ser.2.64 : Uppon untrue verydyte yoven in London ther lieth none atteynt.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2980 : Þe king…esste at erles & barons wat wer mid him to done; Eldad þat bissop of gloucestre was…stod vp & sede þe verdit vor al oþere þat þere were.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.787 : Vs thoughte it was nat worth to make it wys…And bad hym seye his voirdit [vr. verdoit] as hym leste.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)503 : I wol seye my verdit [vrr. vordyt, verdict, veyrdit, veredite, veredyt] fayre and swythe For water-foul, whoso be wroth or blythe!
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)525 : Of every folk men shul oon calle To seyn the verdit for yow foules alle.
- (1465-6) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.33 : The seyd crafth a cordyd to gedyr, and Will. Croude brouthz op thar verdyd that þe iije olde mayster & wardenys schulde kepe the seyde A comp in ther handis.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)185/13 : Qwan thow gadryst þi consel to yeue ony verdyth of counsel in thy presens…medyl noȝt thy counsel with herris.
c
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.MRose (Hrl 2255)30 : Chateryng pyes…come in presence Moost malapert ther verdite to purpoose.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)2880 : Among hemsilf was gret contraversie, And eche of hem gan his verdite shewe.
d
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)339/80 : Woundyrful tydyngys of hym we haue Of women þat sought hym be-forn day lyth; wethyr they sey truthe or ellys do raue We can not telle þe trew verdyth.