Middle English Dictionary Entry
Vēnus n.
Entry Info
Forms | Vēnus n. Also (gen.) venus. |
Etymology | L Venus & OF Venus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The goddess Venus, esp. in her role as goddess of love; also in asseverations; seinte ~;
(b) Venus as the source or instigator of sexuality and sexual activity; also, Venus as the embodiment of sexual feelings, the libido; desire, lust; ~ children, lovers; ~ fir; ~ werkes, dedes (servise) of ~, sexual activity, lovemaking; chaumbre of ~, the female sexual organs; likinge (mevinge) of ~, stirrings of desire; ?also, puberty [quot. a1398, 1st]; don homage to (serven) ~, paien of ~ paiementes, to engage in sexual relations, make love;
(c) astron. & astrol. the planet Venus; also person.; also, the representation of Venus on an astronomical instrument [quot. c1392];
(d) the planet Venus in its association with copper, or with tin and pewter; also, copper itself [last quot.];
(e) palm. the planet Venus as associated with part of the hand.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2433 : After him we honoureþ venus mest.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1904 : He estward hath…In worship of Venus, goddesse of loue, Doon make an auter.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.797 : Venus of love the goddesse Is cleped.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.604 : I hadde the preente of seynt Venus seel.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5953 : Bvt [?read: bi] my modir seint venus [F venus] And by hir fader saturnus…Yit wole I more vnto you swere To make this thyng the seurere.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)84 : Phebus, that was comen hastely Within the paleys yates…On Venus chambre knokkeden ful lyghte.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)338 : By Seynt Venus, that my moder ys, If that thou lyve, thou shalt repenten this.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)1/1 : The god Cupide and venus the goddes…power han on alle worldly gladnes.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)182/19 : He had made a vowe to Venus for to haue sought hir and was not fullfilled.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)372 : Mercurius tooke hys see…By him sate Dame Venus with colour crystallyne, Whoos long here shone as wyre of goold bryght.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3151 : Oure wyues wole assaye Religious folk, for they mowe bettre paye Of Venus paiementz than may we.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.59 : Bacus hadde of hir mouth right no maistrye, For wyn and youthe dooth Venus encresse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1875 : This syke Damyan in Venus fyr So brenneth that he dyeth for desyr.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1971 : In swich estat The heuene stood that tyme fortunat Was for to putte a bille of Venus werkes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.272 : Now dauncen, lusty Venus children deere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.618 : I koude noght withdrawe My chambre of Venus from a good felawe.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)301/7 : In children þe voys chaungiþ nouȝt tofore þey go to likinge of Venus.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)354/31 : Hit nediþ þat hy absteyne ham and spare iuel metis and seruysis of Venus.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)414/17 : Gildid men haueþ nouȝt potagre, for þey serueþ not Venus.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)988/28 : Lyneseed…exciteþ Venus and meueþ to loue.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3890 : Þere wole he…do to Bachus and Venus homage.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)155/24 : Myche meuyng nor dedis of Venus nor sadde etyng noyith noȝt þanne so myche as odyr tymis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)753 : Þai solast hom samyn, as hom-seluon liket, With venus werkes.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)422 : Þare-bi-neoþe beoth seoue firmamenz…Ichulle nemmen heore seoue names…Saturnus is al a-boue, and Iupiter sethþe next, þanne Mars bi-neoþen him, and sethþe þe sonne is, Venus sethþe, þe clere steorre.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2438 : Planetes yliche clere sterren, seuene as ȝe seþ: Saturnus & Iubiter, Mars & þe sonne ywis, Venus, & Mercurius, & þe Mone lowest is.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)34/28 : With thin Epicle wirk & with thy thredes as thow workest with saturnus, Juppiter, mars, & venus.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.773 : Next to Mercurie…Stant that Planete which men calle Venus, whos constellacion Governeth al the nacion Of lovers.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.704-5 : Mercurie is desolat In Pisces wher Venus is exaltat And Venus falleth ther Mercurie is reysed.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)482/7 : Among alle sterres Venus schiniþ most comfortabilly and whitly, and þerfore he is iclepid ‘cleernesse’, for he sendiþ fro himself clere bemes of liȝt.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1016 : The brighte Venus folwede and ay taughte The wey ther brode Phebus down alighte.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.12.25 : The firste houre inequal of every Saturday is to Saturne…the fifte to Venus, the sixte to Mercurius.
- c1450(c1393) Chaucer Scog.(Benson-Robinson)11 : Now so wepith Venus in hir spere That with hir teeres she wol drenche us here.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48b/b : Aftirward regneþ venus as longe & aftir him þe moone.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6011 : The fifþe planete Venus is, A planete of loue, delite and blis.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9481 : Venus þe lymes shapeth she…And Mercurius þe ballokkes and þe pintil.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2473 : The Led after Satorne groweth, And Jupiter the Bras bestoweth, The Coper set is to Venus.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.829 : Sol gold is, and Luna siluer we threpe…Saturnus leed and Iuppiter is tyn, And Venus coper.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)17/28 : Venus is a planete of hevin…and the metal that we calle tyn or peuter is yoven to the same.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)8/20 : This water forsoþe is so strong, þat if a litil drope þerof falle vpon ȝoure hond, anoon it wole perce it þoruȝ-out; and in þe same maner it wole do, if it falle vpon a plate of venus.
e
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)86/20 : To yche off this fyngyrrys ther ys a planete longyng: Saturne longyth to lengest fynger with hys hyl…Venus, to the thombe with hys hylle.