Middle English Dictionary Entry
veǧetātī̆f adj.
Entry Info
Forms | veǧetātī̆f adj. Also vegetatife, vegetative, vegitatife. |
Etymology | OF vegetatif, vegetative & ML vegetātīvus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Producing or promoting growth, vegetation, or vigor; animating, vivifying; ~ vertu, vertu ~;
(b) phil. pertaining to the lowest species of soul, which gives bodily life, growth, and reproduction; also, pertaining to the vegetative powers of the soul or to the bodily forces associated with these powers; also in person. [last quot.]; also, as noun: the species of soul that gives life [1st quot.];
(c) of material substance neither animal nor mineral, of the plant kingdom; alch. pertaining to one of the three varieties of philosophers’ stone [1st quot.]; also, as noun: things of the plant kingdom [last quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Mutability MN (Hrl 2255)69 : Ayer of nature yevith inspiracioun…Off kyndly heete gevyth respiracioun…To tempre the spiritis by vertu vegetatiff.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1446 : In Rootys restith the vertu vegetatyff; Grene herbys and braunchys lost ther lyff.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)55/23 : Þe vegitatife vertu…ascendit into brawnches…and causith hem to budde and blossome newe.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.IVMass (Trin-C R.3.21)612 : Of mete and drynke receuyd at the table, Masse herde aforn at morow [read: ar more] confortatyf…To encrese the vertew callyd vegetatyfe.
b
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)102/30 : In diuers bodies beþ þre maner soules…vegetabilis þat ȝif lif and no felinge as in plauntis and rotis, sensibilis þat ȝeueþ lif and felinge and noȝt resoun in vnskilful bestes, racionalis þat ȝeueþ lif, felinge, and resoun in men…þe vegetatiue [L anima vegetabilis] desireþ to be, þe sensibil desireþ to be wel and þe resonabil soule desireþ to be best.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)182/20 : Werkyng…God hath indwyd with vij strenghis, þat is to sey, strengh retractyf and attractyf…and vegetatif.
- a1500(c1445) Lydg.Mir.Edmund (Ashm 46)334 : The lord…made blood appeere in the chyldes fface; Sodeyn quyknesse hir herte did enbrace—Quyk lyk a soule moore than vegetatyff, Al the membrys revived wer by grace.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)73/14 : The operacion of the strength vegetatif in composicion of man-is kynd, is in reception of the sperme.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)21/17,22 : Thou arte ioynned to man for to governe [the] Party Vegetatyve by dwe ordir and the apetite sensitif by royall lordeship…the Power Vegetatif restith neuir, with hir doughtirs, Nutrityve, Formatyve, Assimylatyve and Vnitive.
c
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)531 : It cordith wel to serche Out…Misteryes…of stoonys Specially of three—Oon myneral Anothir vegetatyff.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)430 : Nothing multiplied shal ye fynde, But it be of vegetatife or of sensityfe kynd.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1890 : Anaxagoras seid…Inward & owtward be contrarie in thingis alle, which is trew excepte such thingis as be Of litill composicion, and nye to simplicite, As is scamony, & laureolle the laxatife, whiche be not norisshing to vegetatife.