Middle English Dictionary Entry
valentīn(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | valentīn(e n. Also valantin, volantin, volentin(e, volontin, voluntin(e & (?error) valeyntyne. |
Etymology | L Valentīnus; also cp. OF valentin, valentine n. Spellings in -o- may reflect punning ref. to volantīn(e n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The name of an early Italian martyr and saint; seinte ~; dai of seinte ~, seinte valentines dai, February 14, the feast day of this saint, traditionally associated with the selection of a mate, lover, special friend, etc.; also as part of book title [1st quot.];
(b) a mate, sweetheart, one’s beloved; a beloved friend, benefactor, or patron; also used fig. of God, Christ, or a saint;
(c) as surname; also as given name [last quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1400) Chaucer CT.Rt.(Manly-Rickert)I.1086 : I reuoke…The book of Seint Valentynes day of the parlement of briddes.
- (1415) Rec.Norwich 193 : On ye day of Seint Valentyn, martir…creatures…chesen her make.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)309 : This was on Seynt Valentynes [vrr. Volantynys; Valantinis] day, Whan every foul cometh there to chese his make.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)322 : This noble emperesse…Bad every foul to take his owne place As they were woned…Seynt Valentynes [vrr. Volantynys, volantyns] day to stonden theere.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)683 : Saynt Valentyn, that art ful hy on-lofte, Thus syngen smale foules for thy sake.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)145 : Blessed be Seynt Valentyn [vrr. volentyn, valantyn], For on his day I chees yow to be myn.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)127 : The xiiij day of Feuerell, that is to say vpon seynt Valentyne’s day, the kyng com to london.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)45 : I hope truly Seynt Valentyne Wil schewe us loue.
- (1477) Paston2.436 : Vppon Fryday is Sent Volentynes Day, and euery brydde chesyth hym a make.
- a1500(?a1450) Treat.Garden.(Trin-C O.9.38)67 : Yn the day of Seynt Valentyne, Thu schalt sowe this sedys yn tyme.
b
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)8278 : To þe sympyl preyer…attende Of hym…Wych þe, feyth, & Barbara…dede take To hys valentyns.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)83/2480 : Als wele is him this day that hath him kaught A valentyne that louyth him.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)57 : O true valeyntyne [vr. Valentyne] is oure lord to me…my soule his spouse shuld be.
- (1477) Paston (EETS)1.662 : Vn-to my ryght welbelouyd Voluntyn John Paston, squyer, be þis bill delyuered.
- (1477) Paston (EETS)1.662 : Welebeloued Voluntyne, I recommande me vn-to yowe.
- (1477) Paston (EETS)1.663 : Ryght wurschypffull…Volentyne…I recommande me vn-to yowe.
- -?-(?a1450) MS Hrl.1735 in Halliwell D.907 : Godys blescyng have he and myn, My none gentyl Volontyn, Good Tomas the frere.
c
- (1251) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames361 : Matilda Valentyn.
- (1260) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames361 : William Valentin.
- (1322) Pat.R.Edw.II166 : Thomas Valentyne.
- (1327) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames361 : Valentyn le Warner.