Middle English Dictionary Entry
upsetten v.
Entry Info
Forms | upsetten v. P. upset(te, (early) uppeset. |
Etymology | From setten v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To raise (sb., sth., oneself) up, lift; put (a head) on a stake; shuldres upsette, padded shoulders;
(b) to set (sth.) upright, erect; ppl. upsetting, erect;
(c) to raise (a table, catapult, etc.) into position, set up;
(d) of the sun: to rise;
(e) to sit upon (an animal) [could equally well be construed as postposed up prep. 1a.(a)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2012 : Vter Pendragon…went hom…And founden Angys yslawe, His heued vp set, his bodi todrawe.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)108/841 : I piht he hedde his pauiloun Wiþ tentes sprad and…Baners vp set.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)239 : Þer watz louyng on lofte when þay þe londe wonnen…With sacrafyse vp-set and solempne vowes, And graunted hym vn to be God and graythly non oþer.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)25111 : He bihelde, and sone him vpsette, Þe childes wolt so forth forgrette.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)525-6 : The centenaryes thervppon shal picche Her pavilons, and dragonys and signys Shal vp be set, and Gorgona, the wicche Vpsette they.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)337 : Þe damesell gan here vp sette.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)3931 : Was seyn that day in the peeplis siht How this martir, vpset for a spectacle, So long lived ageyn naturs riht.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)376/288 : Yit a poynte of the new gett to tell will I not blyn, Of prankyd gownes & shulders vp set, mos & flokkys sewyd wyth in.
b
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.395 : Bordis of cipresse…vpsette him in their kynde A foote atwyn.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2436 : These ar sette yfere Vnto the wal, as summe sette a vyne, And tre pilers vpsetting heer & there.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)108/8 : Trees…hauyn yn hem many braunches and rotes, and þe stoke vpsette.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2316 : Ther scholde be tofore his bed A bord upset and faire spred.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.113 : He…In Herford fulle stoutely his gannok has vp set.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)186/1065a : An hundrid gynnys þey were vpset, Of Maungeneles and Treybochet.
d
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8455 : When the sun vp set with his softe beames, All the batels of the burghe bownet to feld.
e
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)93 : Ðe asse þe ure helende uppe set ben þo forsinegede þe hauen al here þonc uppen eorðliche richeise.
2.
To place (sb.) in a position of high rank; put (sb.) on the throne.
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.339 : He was cousin nyh To him that Thebes ferst on hyh Vp sette.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.1264 : Worldli folk…With kyngis, queenis upset bi hih encres, Yit ageyn deth thei koude ha[ue] no reles.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)198 : He was semely vp set with septour in hand.
3.
To overthrow (a people).
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.244 : Of the false Moabites…The poeple of god was ofte upsete in Irahel and in Judee.