Middle English Dictionary Entry
unarmen v.
Entry Info
Forms | unarmen v. Also unarme, unarmi, unharme, onarme(n, onerme; p. unarmed(e, etc. & (SW) ounarmede; ppl. unarmed, etc. & uniarmed, unarmedde, onharmed. |
Etymology | From armen v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To remove armor from (sb., a part of the body, oneself); relieve (sb.) of arms and armor; also fig.; also, remove one’s armor [quot. a1500(?c1450), 2nd];
(b) ppl. unarmed, without armor or protective clothing; also fig. and in fig. context;
(c) ppl. unarmed, of a bee or sheep: defenseless, lacking a physical means of self-protection, such as a stinger or horns.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)436 : He a-liȝhte and vn-armede him, and weopinde ful sore he ful to seint Iones fet.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)51/1081 : King Ermin…clepede is douȝter & saide: ‘Iosian, þe faire maide, Vn-arme [vr. onerme] Beues, he wer at mete.’
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)993 : Sir Gij to jn y-comen is & dede him vnarmi.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3476 : Þe quen him loveli ladde riȝt to h[er]e chaumber, un-armed him anon and afterward cloþed.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1070 : Charlis hemself & sire Oger ounarmede him þo anon & wan he was sengle amoung hem þer hy auysed is schap echon.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.173 : This knyght is to his chambre lad anoon And is vnarmed and to mete yset.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2391 : Whan he was vnarmed to his sherte, She made first wassh his woundes smerte.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1931 : Þe eril þan unarmed his hevid, And none armure on him he levid.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.430 : To this woode hem ladde Euerichon There Forto Onarmen hem Alle Anon.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)198/32 : I assure alle thoo that vnarmethe thayme and that castithe theire harneis to the erthe, and nott the tother.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)464 : Thai bene withdrawe to here Oost, And on-armede thay ben alle.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)46/16 : He…lyght doune and did vnharme hym.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)878/34 : He was takyn downe sofftely, and unarmed, and leyde in hys bedde.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)160/14 : They wer vnarmed and sette behynde the bataille.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)130 : Thei made hem to vn-arme hem, for the kynge ban wolde not haue hem at noon other osteill, but in his house.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)555 : Elizer was besy to serue sir Gawein…and helped him to vn-arme and also the kynge looth.
- a1500 Parton.(1) (Add 35288)3828 : Onne payne off losynge off lyffe and leme, Eche man schulde on-arme hym.
b
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)431 : Ȝwy fleustþou me? nam ich þi fader? ne dred þe nouȝt so sore! Spek here with þi feble fader, vn-Armed and in elde!
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11274 : Vn iarmed out he wende to þe barons wel stille, & anon made acord & graunted al hor wille.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)170/31 : Þet is þe armure þet …zainte paul het to nime ine þise viȝtinge, uor man on-armed ne is naȝt worþ ine viȝt.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.163 : Wiþ whom schulle we lyve Ȝif we sleeþ armed men in bataylle and unarmed men in pees?
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)43 : Kyng Apollo of Lyonnys…natwithstondyng þat he was vnarmed, defended hym and his wif in þe best wise þat he myght into þe tyme þat he was wounded to þe deeþ.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3778 : Now hadde Achilles gret affeccioun…Of worþi Hector for to han a siȝt…For vnarmyd he myȝt him neuer se.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)303/33 : Þere schulde noon tarien so longe but repente hym euere as he synneþ, for hard it is þanne for to be founde vnarmyd among his enemyes in þe feeld of batayle.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)310/21 : He fyndiþ his soule vnarmyd, hauynge no maner armour of þe affeccioun of charyte, for he is in al wyse depryued of charite, and arayed wiþ þe deuelis armour.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)13130 : For the gret hete that was thanne, onharmed ther rod ful mani a manne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1197/24 : They were armed and afor purposed, and I unarmed and nat purposed.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)1455 : Thou art my lordys cosyn: To do þe harme þe shame were myn, When y the vnarmedde see.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7534 : Eneas…Keppit the caupe on his clene shild, ffor the buerne was bare of body vnarmyt.
c
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1144/9 : For kynde wol nought þat he [bee] be cruelle nouþer hastyf to take wreche and bynymeþ him þerfore his spere and leueþ him vnarmed.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1233/3 : The scheep hatte ouis and is a neisshe beste and bereþ wolle and is vnarmed [L inerme] in body and plesynge in hert.