Middle English Dictionary Entry
twin(ne num.
Entry Info
Forms | twin(ne num. Also twine, twinni, tuin(ne, (error) tune. |
Etymology | OE twin, infl. twinn- adj.; also cp. ON (cp. OI tvennr, tvinnr, OSwed. twinni). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. twein num., two num.
1a.
Cardinal number as adj.: (a) two; also, with diminished force in generalizing phrase: a furlong or ~ [could also be construed as sense 2.(a)]; (b) double, dual; twofold; of two kinds; having two components; also, distinct, of two different sorts [last quot.]; (c) being one of two children born at one birth, twin; ~ brother (childre) [cp. twin n.]; (d) as a distributive: two apiece, two each.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4020 : Balaac..mad her vij alter, And on ilc brend eft twin der.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)523 : His heued with in has eien tuin Þe lift has son and mon wit-in.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2930 : Loth him held þat caue wit-in, He and his doghtres tuin [Göt: tuine; Trin-C: twynne].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9427 : Laghes tuin [Göt: tuynne; Trin-C: two] sett..Was till adam in paradis..þe first lagh was kald 'o kind'..þe toþer has 'positiue' to nam.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18597 : Tua night he in sepulcre lai..Þe nightes tuin [Göt: tune] bi-takens bath Þe bodi dede and þe saul bath.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26817 : Mai naman wit quem to winn To serue at ans lauerds tuin.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3904 : Rachel bare Iacob sones twyn, Furst Ioseph & þenne beniamyn.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)21178 : Þe cite within Wer edifid riche kirkes twin.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)6a : Whan þat þou shalt wordyn up on þin hors, for-bere hym aparty a forlong or twyne [vr. thwo], til þat hys senouns be eschaufyd.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7739 : Her iss twinne lufe sett Bitwenenn menn onn eorþe; Forr uss birrþ lufenn Godd & mann.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7953-6 : Þuss mihht tu wel wiþþ twinne woþ Drihhtin tocweme lakenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8769 : Þiss twinne seollþe tacnedd wass Þurrh Jesu Crist himm sellfenn, Þurrh þatt tatt he wass seofenn ȝer..inn Egippte.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)25609 : We and yie, þof we seme twine, Alle er we comen als of A kin..Britons.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3459 : Fra biginning o þe werld, O suilk a wer was neuer herd, Ne suilk a strijf o childir tuin Þat lai þer moder wamb wit-in.
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)100/20 : I wolde go..to see..worshipful Iames..whom men tellin moost lyk to Ihesu Crist in face, in liuinge and in maner of bering, as if he were a twynne broþer of þe same wombe.
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2367 : Iosep gaf ilc here twinne srud [Vulg.Gen.45.22: binas stolas].
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)36/26 : Tuinne paire claþis sal ilkain haue, for to scifte and for to waisse.
1b.
(a) In combs.: ~ del (met), a double portion, twice as much; ~ heu, twin-hued, of two colors; ~ kin (kinde), theol. dual nature, twofold nature; ~ man-slaught, double homicide; ~ wateres, two successive changes of cooking water; ~ wivinge, bigamy; (b) in selected prep. phrases: o (upon) ~ wise, in two manners; of (on) ~ manere, on ~ wei, in a twofold manner, in two ways; on ~ half, on either side.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1355 : Þe Laferrd Jesu Crist..iss off twinne kinde, Forr Jesu Crist iss..Soþ Godd..&..Soþ mann.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5179 : Crist iss God & Christ iss mann, An had off twinne kinne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15077 : Þa fetless tokenn, seȝȝþ Goddspell, Twinne mett, oþerr þrinne.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)485 : Twin-wifing ant twin-manslagt Of his soule beð mikel hagt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1510 : Ðe gunger sune..hauen mete..More or ðe gungere twinne del.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1012 : In þe Apocalyppce þe apostel John..joyned..crysolyt, Þe seuenþe gemme in fundament; Þe aȝtþe, þe beryl cler and quyt; Þe topasye twynne-how þe nente endent.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.10 : Take Þe noumbuls of þe veneson, In water and salt þo wasshe hom sone, And in twynne waters þou schalt hom sethe.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12000 : Mann maȝȝ unnderrstanndenn þiss Anndswere o twinne wise.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3248 : Ðe water up-stod ðurg godes migt On twinne half, also a wal up-rigt.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)92/508 : Covatise..is principaly done opon twyn wise [Wycl.LFC: on two wyses]: Ane is wrangwisely to gete any thing..Anoþir is wrangwisely to hald that is geten.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)27677 : Þat is þa didis þat men may vnderstande on twin way.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3594 : On twa maners..Þe saule fra payn deliverd may be..By way of grace on twyn manere.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)5/26 : Gode a-saumpil sal he giue, Of twine maner at lers [read: lere] his discipilis..baþe in word and dede.
2.
Cardinal number as noun: (a) two persons or animals, a pair; also, in partitive constructions: ~ of (o); (b) in prep. phrases: in (o, on) ~, in half, in two, into two parts, groups, etc.; apart, asunder; also, separately [last quot.]; biten in ~, to bite open (a fruit); liven in ~, of husband and wife: hold apart from one another, live chastely; shaven in ~, cut the hair of (someone's head) on either side; (c) parten in (on) ~, sechen in ~, to part company, part from each other, go different ways; also, separate (one person or group from another, Christ from God); (d) ? = atwin(ne adv.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1687 : Of ilkin best þou sal tak tuin [Trin-C: tweyn] Makes wit þe to liue þar in.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3643 : Ar þat þi broiþer be commen in, O kyddes fatt þou fett me tuin [Göt: tua].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22031 : Anticrist..sal be born..of bismer brem and bald, And geten of a glotun scald, Þat þar mai be na fuler tuin [Trin-C: tweyn].
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6269 : Pharaon..sagh þe see; it drau in tuin.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18848 : Metli har was on his chin, And als his hefd was scheud in tuin.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)966 : Cloven alle in lyttel cloutes þe clyffez aywhere, As lance levez of þe boke þat lepes in twynne.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1047 : Þer ar..orenge and oþer fryt..Bot quen hit is brused oþer broken oþer byten in twynne, No worldez goud hit wythinne, bot wyndowande askes.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)251 : Fro we in twynne wern towen and twayned, I haf ben a joylez juelere.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)425 : Þe scharp of þe schalk..schrank þurȝ þe schyire grece & scade hit in twynne.
- c1429 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)1335 : To lyve in twynne, thoght Amon & Jocabeth, Als levere to haf no childere than bring tham forth to deth.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)735 : Þe keruer..Þe smalle lofe he cuttis euen in twynne.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)318 : Many men when þey ben gederid preyen more plesingliche to god þen wen þei ben scaterid in twynny.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)20/31 : When men byn yn debate, þay ben ybroght byfor þe towmbe of Saynt Thomas and sette on twyn, and..Þen wyll þe hond turne to hym þat ys yn þe ryght.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)257/32 : Michaell also departyd þe Red See and huld þe watyr o [vr. on] twyn.
- a1500 Little Child.Bk.(1) (Adv 19.3.1)24 : Karve þi bredde not to thyn No to þycke, but in twyn [vr. on twynne].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3706 : The shippis with shire wynd shodert in twyn.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6581 : Anoþer..he nolpit to ground, Shent of þo shalkes, shudrit hom Itwyn.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)149/537 : Sheppardes..goes forth and preach this thinge, all together and not in twynne.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)14665 : My fadir and I are alle oon..So þat we bi noon art May not ben in twynne part.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3587 : He sold..part þe two knightes intwyn, For..it war grete syn þat owþer of þam sold oþer sla.
- c1435 Gamelyn (Roy 18.C.2)317 : I will not þis companye parten on twyne [Hrl 733: atwynne].
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1499 : Now we sal parten in twynne [7S(1) vr. Better ys me away to gone]; I nylle no langer hyre abyde.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10707 : Ieroboam soyght A sutell gyn..Preuely he parted his pepyll in twyn.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2211 : Thay dyght hem on A Ryche Araye And partyd ther ostes bothe in twynne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10406 : Þe batels come bigli vppon bothe haluys, Sundrit hom sone, þai soghtyn in twyn.
d
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)459/9 : Þuse fiue cercles beþ iclepid paralelli..and haueþ þat name of 'para', þat is, 'by', and 'lelle', þat is, 'twynne', for þise paralelli beþ iliche fer atwynne.
3.
In compound number: fourti yer and ~.
Associated quotations
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9136 : His eild was fourti yeir and tuin.